Materials Proceedings, Volume 23, 2025

A semi-automated framework for vertebral measurement has been developed to overcome clinical limitations of subjectivity and poor reproducibility in spinal assessment. The framework integrates watershed segmentation with level-set functions and deter...

In precision manufacturing, selecting the most economically viable process is essential for low-volume, high-complexity applications. This study compares the machining process (MP), conventional investment casting (CIC), and rapid prototyping (RP) th...

A lie point symmetry analysis of flow and heat transfer under the influence of an external magnetic field and viscous dissipation was previously conducted using a couple of lie point symmetries of the model. In this article, we construct a one-dimens...

This study investigates mesh sensitivity in the buckling analysis of composite cylindrical shells using the finite element methods. Two Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) models with distinct layups were subjected to linear (Eigenvalue) and non-l...

This study investigates the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear behavior in fretting regimes—stick, stick–slip, and gross sliding—under dry and oil-lubricated conditions. Fretting tests were conducted by increasing oscillation amplitude from a few...

This paper discusses a thorough analysis, as well as the design, of an environmentally friendly, single-stage Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system, particularly optimized for untapped geothermal applications in Pakistan that are secluded and off-grid,...

A void closure analytic model for the diffusion bonding of titanium TC4 alloy is developed in this study, in which an FEA-based deformation mechanism is coupled with a numerical analysis for diffusion. The focus was to evaluate the effect of pressure...

Fire detection systems play a critical role in ensuring safety, yet their reliance on external power sources limits their deployment in remote or energy-constrained environments. This study presents a novel system that transforms waste heat into elec...

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is popular and attaining momentum in manifold sectors, including, but not limited to, pharmaceuticals, retail, defense, transport, healthcare and currently security. Utilizing RFID solely as a solution does not r...

The building sector accounts for nearly 40% of global primary energy consumption, with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems contributing significantly to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Conventional HVAC systems face cha...

Paper-based microfluidics provides an economical and flexible approach to fluid handling for simple and complex assays. Many applications still require ease of flow control with the added advantage of low-cost fabrication for commercial applications....

This study focuses on developing FeNiS/PANI composites for supercapacitor applications, leveraging the individual benefits of iron–nickel sulfide (FeNiS) and polyaniline (PANI). FeNiS offers high electrical conductivity and energy density, while PANI...

This study proposes a design and initial validation of a biocompatible artificial human heart that mimics beating behavior. Advanced geometrical modelling in SolidWorks software (student version) and finite element analysis (FEA) using ANSYS 2024 (st...

Supercapacitors are widely recognized for their high power and energy densities. This study explores Fe_0.5Co_0.5S and its Ag-citrate composite for supercapacitors. Synthesized via coprecipitation, the composite was characterized using SEM and XRD, con...

Efficient scheduling in materials manufacturing environment plays a crucial role in minimizing idle time, increasing throughput, and making better use of limited resources. This paper introduces a Genetic Algorithm enhanced with Guided Mutation (GA-G...

Portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) can help reduce the load on hospitals and offer emergency care to patients in need of oxygen therapy. In this study, a POC was developed and tested at different pressures and cycling times. The device was made usi...

Positional accuracy is crucial in target tracking for various robotic applications, where precise movement and response are essential. Geared electromechanical actuators, widely used in robotic systems, offer significant advantages but are susceptibl...

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Most people utilize their time indoors, either at home or in the workplace. However, certain human interventions badly affect the indoor atmosphere, causing potential health problems for occupants. This study aims to propose an air monitoring device...

Cell separation is a major process in biomedicine and diagnostics and in the food and pharmaceutical industries. In this paper, a channel design is proposed for cell separation based on a passive cell sorting technique and sheath less flow. Initially...

Transition metal sulfides have found a popular spot in research for super capacitive materials due to their enhanced power density and conductivity. This study reports the preparation of a hybrid iron copper sulfide, Fe_0.5Cu_0.5S/rGO, composite via th...

A gradual surge in the population on Earth has increased the demand for food. Various synthetic materials have been used for food packaging for a long time. These materials are contaminating our environment and disrupting human life and that of other...

This research aims to develop an unsupervised machine learning technique for ball bearing fault detection and fault diagnosis. It evaluates vibration signals through Autoregression (AR) models and Fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering for experimental data...

Battery thermal management is a critical factor in ensuring the performance, safety, and longevity of electric vehicle (EV) battery packs. This study investigates the effectiveness of a forced air convection cooling system, optimized cell spacing and...

The worldwide need for energy as well as environmental challenges have promoted the creation of sustainable power solutions. The combination of different working fluids is used for an organic Rankine cycle-powered vapor compression cycle (ORC-VCC) to...

Supercapacitors are considered a bridge between batteries and capacitors due to their significant energy density, as well as power density. Herein, we prepared two novel electrodes of Fe_0.8Co_0.2S and Fe_0.8Co_0.2S/rGO composites and analyzed their supe...

The increasing need for materials that are both lightweight and strong in the aerospace and automotive sectors has driven the extensive use of composite sandwich structures. This study examines the impact response of honeycomb sandwich composites fab...

Access to clean cooking remains a major challenge in rural and off-grid areas where traditional fuels are costly, harmful, or scarce. Solar cooking offers a sustainable solution, but many existing systems suffer from fixed positioning and low efficie...

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