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2,021 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,633 Views
17 Pages

Videogame Programming & Education: Enhancing Programming Skills Through Unity Visual Scripting

  • Álvaro Villagómez-Palacios,
  • Claudia De la Fuente-Burdiles and
  • Cristian Vidal-Silva

18 January 2026

Videogames (VGs) are highly attractive for children and young people. Although videogames were once viewed mainly as sources of distraction and leisure, they are now widely recognised as powerful tools for competence development across diverse domain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Game-Based Learning, Gamification in Education and Serious Games)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,066 Views
11 Pages

31 March 2023

MD simulations have been widely applied and become a powerful tool in the field of biomacromolecule simulations and computer-aided drug design, etc., which can estimate binding free energy between receptor and ligand. However, the inputs and force fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Aided Drug Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,431 Views
20 Pages

20 July 2024

The ever-growing web application landscape, fueled by technological advancements, introduces new vulnerabilities to cyberattacks. Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks pose a significant threat, exploiting the difficulty of distinguishing between benign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
19,578 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2018

The purpose of the paper was to present selected techniques for the control of river flow and sediment transport computations with the programming language Python. The base software for modeling of river processes was the well-known and widely used H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydraulics and Hydroinformatics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,737 Views
20 Pages

2 March 2022

Cross channel scripting (XCS) is a common web application vulnerability, which is a variant of a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. An XCS attack vector can be injected through network protocol and smart devices that have web interfaces such as route...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI & Blockchain Assisted Innovative Techniques & Solutions to Modern CPS Security for Industry 4.0/5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,285 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2021

Life Scripts and Counter Scripts are used to illustrate the struggle by Israel’s Nationalist-Ultra-Orthodox Rabbinical authorities within the Zionist-religious community against military service for women. Following years in which the army had been o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and the Military: Questions, Concepts and the Future of the Field)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,100 Views
15 Pages

State-Sensitive Black-Box Web Application Scanning for Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Detection

  • Tianxiang Zhang,
  • Hui Huang,
  • Yuliang Lu,
  • Kailong Zhu and
  • Jiazhen Zhao

13 August 2023

Black-box web application scanning has been a popular technique to detect Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities without prior knowledge of the application. However, several limitations lead to low efficiency of current black-box scanners, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,316 Views
12 Pages

Integrating Assessment in a CSCL Macro-Script Authoring Platform

  • George Chatzimichalis and
  • Andreas Papasalouros

24 January 2023

Collaborative learning entails the involvement and the cooperation of a group of persons with the purpose of learning. Collaborative learning scripts aim to orchestrate the complex interaction among group members while Computer Supported Collaborativ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Technologies in E-learning Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,517 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2020

The largest number of cybersecurity attacks is on web applications, in which Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is the most popular way. The code audit is the main method to avoid the damage of XSS at the source code level. However, there are numerous limits...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
857 Views
8 Pages

Script reforms are socially motivated actions undertaken by institutions or communities that intentionally select, modify, or standardize writing systems. Although scripts are often analyzed as technical ways of writing, designed to enhance literacy...

(This article belongs to the Section Arts & Humanities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2024

Script identification is easier to implement than language identification, and its identification rate is very high. The fewer languages are identified when using a language identification algorithm, the higher the identification rate is. However, no...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems and Data Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,595 Views
22 Pages

25 March 2025

While script identification is the first step in many natural language processing and text mining tasks, at present, there is no open-source script identification algorithm for text. For this reason, we analyze the Unicode encoding of each type of sc...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems and Data Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,929 Views
24 Pages

Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks are among the threats facing web security, resulting from the diversity and complexity of HTML formats. Research has shown that some text processing-based methods are limited in their ability to detect this type of...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
33 Pages

9 February 2026

Script identification is the first step in most multilingual text-processing systems. To improve the time efficiency of script identification algorithms, whether there is content written in a certain script in the text is first determined; if so, the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,285 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Obfuscated Malicious JavaScript Code

  • Ammar Alazab,
  • Ansam Khraisat,
  • Moutaz Alazab and
  • Sarabjot Singh

Websites on the Internet are becoming increasingly vulnerable to malicious JavaScript code because of its strong impact and dramatic effect. Numerous recent cyberattacks use JavaScript vulnerabilities, and in some cases employ obfuscation to conceal...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data and Augmented Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,157 Views
22 Pages

Digital Hebrew Paleography: Script Types and Modes

  • Ahmad Droby,
  • Irina Rabaev,
  • Daria Vasyutinsky Shapira,
  • Berat Kurar Barakat and
  • Jihad El-Sana

Paleography is the study of ancient and medieval handwriting. It is essential for understanding, authenticating, and dating historical texts. Across many archives and libraries, many handwritten manuscripts are yet to be classified. Human experts can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Document Recognition in the Cultural Heritage: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,173 Views
21 Pages

Malicious JavaScript Detection Based on Bidirectional LSTM Model

  • Xuyan Song,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Baojiang Cui and
  • Junsong Fu

16 May 2020

JavaScript has been widely used on the Internet because of its powerful features, and almost all the websites use it to provide dynamic functions. However, these dynamic natures also carry potential risks. The authors of the malicious scripts started...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,277 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2023

Toward the end of the Eastern Jin 東晉 (317–420) and the beginning of the Liu Song 劉宋 (420–479) Dynasties, a series of scriptures, what we now know as the ancient Lingbao scriptures (gu Lingbao jing 古ƃ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sacred and the Secular in Taoism: Theories, Practices, and Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,025 Views
22 Pages

Validation of a Script to Facilitate Social Determinant of Health Conversations with Adolescent Patients

  • Emily M. Giorgi,
  • Matthew J. Drescher,
  • Zachary K. Winkelmann and
  • Lindsey E. Eberman

Current social determinants of health (SDOH) tools exist to assess patient exposure; however, healthcare providers for the adolescent population are unsure of how to integrate SDOH knowledge into clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Patient-Centered Care in Sports Medicine Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,435 Views
29 Pages

16 January 2023

In this paper, we describe two related scripting methods of cartographic data processing and visualization that provide 2D and 3D mapping of Japan with different algorithm complexity. The first algorithm utilizes Generic Mapping Toolset (GMT), which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,366 Views
14 Pages

Unlocking Everyday Wisdom: Enhancing Machine Comprehension with Script Knowledge Integration

  • Zhihao Zhou,
  • Tianwei Yue,
  • Chen Liang,
  • Xiaoyu Bai and ,
  • Dachi Chen,
  • Congrui Hetang and
  • Wenping Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 August 2023

Harnessing commonsense knowledge poses a significant challenge for machine comprehension systems. This paper primarily focuses on incorporating a specific subset of commonsense knowledge, namely, script knowledge. Script knowledge is about sequences...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Text Mining, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
15,068 Views
28 Pages

6 September 2019

This article maps out a sphere of ritual practice that recognizably serves as a framework for the famous Ming dynasty (1368–1644) vernacular narrative Water Margin (水滸傳 Shuihu zhuan). By establishing a set of primary referents that are ritual i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Chinese Literature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,444 Views
21 Pages

A Study of Different Classifier Combination Approaches for Handwritten Indic Script Recognition

  • Anirban Mukhopadhyay,
  • Pawan Kumar Singh,
  • Ram Sarkar and
  • Mita Nasipuri

13 February 2018

Script identification is an essential step in document image processing especially when the environment is multi-script/multilingual. Till date researchers have developed several methods for the said problem. For this kind of complex pattern recognit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Document Image Processing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,669 Views
5 Pages

Calligraphy has the characteristics of complexity, and the essence of complexity lies in embodying emergence. The essence of emergence is the creation realized in the multi-dimensional interactive synthesis. The calligraphy of Zhao Zhiqian, as a repr...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,828 Views
20 Pages

Mayall: A Framework for Desktop JavaScript Auditing and Post-Exploitation Analysis

  • Adam Rapley,
  • Xavier Bellekens,
  • Lynsay A. Shepherd and
  • Colin McLean

Writing desktop applications in JavaScript offers developers the opportunity to create cross-platform applications with cutting-edge capabilities. However, in doing so, they are potentially submitting their code to a number of unsanctioned modificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,141 Views
12 Pages

8 February 1999

The inorganic property (I) and organic property (O) values of general organic groups are re-proposed here. Both I and O values of drug and biological molecules or groups can be calculated based on their common group values. The calculation can be per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,968 Views
18 Pages

In multilingual scene text understanding, script identification is an important prerequisite step for text image recognition. Due to the complex background of text images in natural scenes, severe noise, and common symbols or similar layouts in diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,121 Views
14 Pages

ScriptBlock Smuggling: Uncovering Stealthy Evasion Techniques in PowerShell and .NET Environments

  • Anthony J. Rose,
  • Scott R. Graham,
  • Christine M. Schubert Kabban,
  • Jacob J. Krasnov and
  • Wayne C. Henry

25 March 2024

The Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) plays a crucial role in detecting malware within Windows operating systems. This paper presents ScriptBlock Smuggling, a novel evasion and log spoofing technique exploiting PowerShell and .NET environments to cir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intrusion, Malware Detection and Prevention in Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,287 Views
16 Pages

FAS-Res2net: An Improved Res2net-Based Script Identification Method for Natural Scenes

  • Zhiyun Zhang,
  • Hornisa Mamat,
  • Xuebin Xu,
  • Alimjan Aysa and
  • Kurban Ubul

31 March 2023

Problems such as complex image backgrounds, low image quality, diverse text forms, and similar or common character layouts in different script categories in natural scenes pose great challenges to scene script identification. This paper proposes a ne...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,182 Views
3 Pages

In the perspective of information philosophy, this paper discusses Cursive script space-time evolution from a series of all-round information in calligraphy evolution about history tradition which based in keep often and knew change. In this paper, D...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Proceedings of the IS4SI 2017 Summit DIGITALISATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY, Gothenburg, Sweden, 12–16 June 2017.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,958 Views
17 Pages

7 October 2022

We examine whether the novel systems programming language named Rust can be utilized alongside JavaScript in Node.js and Web-based applications development. The paper describes how JavaScript can be used as a high-level scripting language in combinat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Web Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,643 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2023

Video-based teacher training has become an important component of teacher education. A special form of instructional videos is scripted videos, also known as staged videos. They can be used to accomplish several didactic objectives and visualise prob...

(This article belongs to the Section Teacher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,593 Views
36 Pages

16 January 2026

Script-based computer-aided design tools offer accessible and customizable environments, but their broader adoption is limited by the cognitive and computational difficulty of describing curved, irregular, or free-form geometries through code. This s...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
13,535 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2024

Using semi-structured, qualitative interviews of 25 heterosexual Muslim women residing in the US, the author examines the extent to which respondents simultaneously constructed and deconstructed the gender dichotomy when explaining sexuality, counter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,853 Views
17 Pages

Information about suicidal behavior in Nepal is limited. According to official records, suicide rates were high until the year 2000 and declined thereafter. Official records are considered unreliable and a gross undercounting of suicide cases, partic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Suicide in Asia and the Pacific)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,813 Views
36 Pages

21 September 2023

This paper presents the object detection algorithms GRASS GIS applied for Landsat 8-9 OLI/TIRS data. The study area includes the Sudd wetlands located in South Sudan. This study describes a programming method for the automated processing of satellite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,850 Views
21 Pages

In this work, we tackle a frequent problem that frequently occurs in the cybersecurity field which is the exploitation of websites by XSS attacks, which are nowadays considered a complicated attack. These types of attacks aim to execute malicious scr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Intelligent Security and Privacy Approaches against Cyber Threats)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,103 Views
14 Pages

Persian is an Indo-Iranian language that features a derivation of Arabic cursive script, where most letters within words are connectable to adjacent letters with ligatures. Two experiments are reported where the properties of Persian script were util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,672 Views
18 Pages

Prototype of the 3D Cadastral System Based on a NoSQL Database and a JavaScript Visualization Application

  • Nenad Višnjevac,
  • Rajica Mihajlović,
  • Mladen Šoškić,
  • Željko Cvijetinović and
  • Branislav Bajat

3D cadastral systems are more complex than traditional cadastral systems and they require more complex technical solutions and innovative use of developing technologies. Regarding data integrity and data consistency, 3D cadastral data should be maint...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of GIScience for Land Administration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,910 Views
25 Pages

16 August 2021

Incisive inquiry involving indicators of ecological and environmental integrity entails exploration of spatial structure at selected scales from landscape level to regional regimes. Conventional colorization of digital displays provides perspective b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Geospatial Approaches for Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,101 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2017

An integrated script control unit (ISCU) is invented to work as the digital controller in power electronics educations. The ISCU mainly consists of two parts, a control board and computer software. The computer software enables college students to wr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
16 Pages

12 February 2026

The paper presents reflections from four black women academics on their process of creating theatricalised performances about their experiences in higher education. These women are part of the research group Feminist Decoloniality as Care (FemDAC). T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Restorative Justice Practices Within Higher Education and the Arts: Addressing Complex Legacies of Harm)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,648 Views
19 Pages

Automated Screening and Filtering Scripts for GC×GC-TOFMS Metabolomics Data

  • Seo Lin Nam,
  • A. Paulina de la Mata and
  • James J. Harynuk

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC×GC-MS) is a powerful tool for the analysis of complex mixtures, and it is ideally suited to discovery studies where the entire sample is potentially of interest. Unfortunately, wh...

(This article belongs to the Section Chromatographic Separations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,056 Views
8 Pages

20 March 2023

This essay re-examines several examples of non-performance based artworks from the perspective and history of performance art. For instance, the photomontages I produced as an undergrad art student were based on repeated acts of stealing posters from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Art and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
18,718 Views
15 Pages

Exposure to pornographic material has been linked to sexual aggression perpetration and victimization in a large body of research. Based on social learning theory and 3A theory of script learning, this study contributes to this research by testing th...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,427 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2022

Malone Dies (1956) by Samuel Beckett and Chambre simple (2018) by Jérôme Lambert present the narratives of precarity in the clinical setting, wherein the clinical caregivers view the suffering of the patients as a spectacle and chart out...

(This article belongs to the Section Transdisciplinary Humanities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
43 Pages

11 June 2026

The volume of academic and scientific publications grows rapidly, increasing the need for efficient mechanisms for accessing, obtaining and managing large collections of Open Access (OA) journal articles. For the purposes of an ongoing project requir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies Applied in Digital Media Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,152 Views
19 Pages

HBIM: Visual Scripting for the Walls of Vietri’s Mummarelle

  • Adriana Rossi,
  • Santiago Lillo Giner and
  • Sara Gonizzi Barsanti

31 January 2026

This article analyzes the Solimene façade (Vietri sul Mare, Campania, Italy, 1952–1955). The survey, already acquired with active and passive sensors, was integrated with close-range photogrammetry of some sections of the main wall. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,440 Views
43 Pages

GeoJSEval: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on JavaScript-Based Geospatial Computation and Visualization Code Generation

  • Guanyu Chen,
  • Haoyue Jiao,
  • Shuyang Hou,
  • Ziqi Liu and ,
  • Lutong Xie,
  • Shaowen Wu,
  • Huayi Wu,
  • Xuefeng Guan and
  • Zhipeng Gui
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

With the widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) in code generation tasks, geospatial code generation has emerged as a critical frontier in the integration of artificial intelligence and geoscientific analysis. This growing trend undersco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
33 Pages

16 September 2026

OCR for low-resource languages is still held back by the same small number of issues: too little labeled image-text data, too few benchmarks, and thin language-specific tooling. Kurdish Sorani is a particularly awkward case. It is written in a modifi...

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