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293 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,642 Views
17 Pages

Durability of a New Thermal Aerogel-Based Rendering System under Distinct Accelerated Aging Conditions

  • Joana Maia,
  • Marco Pedroso,
  • Nuno M. M. Ramos,
  • Inês Flores-Colen and ,
  • Pedro F. Pereira and
  • Luís Silva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 September 2021

The widespread application of innovative thermal enhanced façade solutions requires an adequate durability evaluation. The present work intends to assess the durability of a new aerogel cement-based rendering system through the adaptation of differen...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,176 Views
16 Pages

Long-Term Performance of Monolithic Silica Aerogel with Different Hydrophobicities: Physical and Color Rendering Properties after an Accelerated Aging Process

  • Costanza Vittoria Fiorini,
  • Francesca Merli,
  • Elisa Belloni,
  • Mary K. Carroll and ,
  • Ann M. Anderson and
  • Cinzia Buratti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2023

Due to its excellent properties, monolithic silica aerogel is a promising material for innovative glazing systems. Since glazing systems are exposed to deteriorating agents during building service life, it is essential to investigate the long-term pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Perspectives on Aerogels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,794 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2024

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) leverage a neural representation to encode scenes, obtaining photorealistic rendering of novel views. However, NeRF has notable limitations. A significant drawback is that it does not capture surface geometry and only r...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,969 Views
17 Pages

Durability of Thermal Renders with Lightweight and Thermal Insulating Aggregates: Regranulated Expanded Cork, Silica Aerogel and Expanded Polystyrene

  • André Morgado,
  • António Soares,
  • Inês Flores-Colen,
  • Maria do Rosário Veiga and
  • Maria Glória Gomes

25 March 2021

Following the trend of energy-efficient construction, renders with thermal insulation properties have been studied for replacing conventional renders. However, there are still few studies on the durability of these renders that may become a barrier f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerogels 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,494 Views
25 Pages

Physically based realistic direct volume rendering (DVR) is a critical area of research in scientific data visualization. The prevailing realistic DVR methods are primarily rooted in outdated theories of participating media rendering and often lack c...

(This article belongs to the Section Visualization and Computer Graphics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
808 Views
17 Pages

Ray tracing is a fundamental technique in computer graphics that requires highly efficient algorithms to achieve real-time rendering performance. A key bottleneck in this process is the traversal of Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs). This paper intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access

9 November 2026

Differentiable rasterization enables image inversion by providing gradients of image-based losses with respect to camera and scene parameters, and has become a practical foundation for inverse graphics and photometric estimation on GPUs. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,891 Views
14 Pages

RT Engine: An Efficient Hardware Architecture for Ray Tracing

  • Run Yan,
  • Libo Huang,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Yashuai Lü and ,
  • Ling Yang,
  • Nong Xiao,
  • Yongwen Wang,
  • Li Shen and
  • Mengqiao Lan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2022

The reality of the ray tracing technology that leads to its rendering effect is becoming increasingly apparent in computer vision and industrial applications. However, designing efficient ray tracing hardware is challenging due to memory access issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,496 Views
13 Pages

Prior-Driven NeRF: Prior Guided Rendering

  • Tianxing Jin,
  • Jiayan Zhuang,
  • Jiangjian Xiao,
  • Jianfei Ge and ,
  • Sichao Ye,
  • Xiaolu Zhang and
  • Jie Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 February 2023

Neural radiation field (NeRF)-based novel view synthesis methods are gaining popularity. NeRF can generate more detailed and realistic images than traditional methods. Conventional NeRF reconstruction of a room scene requires at least several hundred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
26 Pages

26 May 2026

We present a unified GPU-accelerated framework for real-time Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) fluid simulation with two-way rigid body coupling, secondary particle effects, and volumetric rendering, implemented entirely within the Unity game eng...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Applications in Computer Graphics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

Dip-NeRF: Depth-Based Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fields

  • Shihao Qin,
  • Jiangjian Xiao and
  • Jianfei Ge

Neural radiation field (NeRF)-based novel view synthesis methods are gaining popularity for their ability to generate detailed and realistic images. However, most NeRF-based methods only use images to learn scene representations, ignoring the importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,968 Views
26 Pages

Raymarching Distance Fields with CUDA

  • Avelina Hadji-Kyriacou and
  • Ognjen Arandjelović

9 November 2021

Raymarching is a technique for rendering implicit surfaces using signed distance fields. It has been known and used since the 1980s for rendering fractals and CSG (constructive solid geometry) surfaces, but has rarely been used for commercial renderi...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,953 Views
5 Pages

29 April 2025

The acceleration of industrialization and urbanization has rendered water pollution one of the most pressing environmental issues worldwide [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Contaminants in Natural and Engineered Water Environments: Environmental Behavior, Ecological Effects and Control Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,992 Views
25 Pages

Increasingly complex vector map applications and growing multi-source spatial data pose a serious challenge to the accuracy and efficiency of vector map visualization. It is true especially for real-time and dynamic scene visualization in mobile augm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geovisualization and Map Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,588 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient, Platform-Independent Map Rendering Framework for Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Kejia Huang,
  • Chenliang Wang,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Runying Liu and ,
  • Guoxiong Chen and
  • Xianglong Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the extensive application of big spatial data and the emergence of spatial computing, augmented reality (AR) map rendering has attracted significant attention. A common issue in existing solutions is that AR-GIS systems rely on different platfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geovisualization and Map Design)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,043 Views
31 Pages

9 June 2025

Three-Dimensional Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), an important advancement in the field of computer graphics and 3D vision, has emerged to greatly accelerate the rendering process in novel views’ synthesis. Due to its ability to directly realize the...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,530 Views
22 Pages

19 January 2024

In this paper, some one-step iterative schemes with memory-accelerating methods are proposed to update three critical values f′(r), f″(r), and f‴(r) of a nonlinear equation f(x)=0 with r being its simple root. We can achieve high va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,650 Views
10 Pages

High-Resolution Hologram Calculation Method Based on Light Field Image Rendering

  • Xin Yang,
  • FuYang Xu,
  • HanLe Zhang,
  • HongBo Zhang and ,
  • Kai Huang,
  • Yong Li and
  • QiongHua Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 January 2020

A fast calculation method for a full parallax high-resolution hologram is proposed based on elemental light field image (EI) rendering. A 3D object located near the holographic plane is firstly rendered as multiple EIs with a pinhole array. Each EI i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Practical Computer-Generated Hologram for 3D Display)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,048 Views
20 Pages

Environment-Aware Rendering and Interaction in Web-Based Augmented Reality

  • José Ferrão,
  • Paulo Dias,
  • Beatriz Sousa Santos and
  • Miguel Oliveira

This work presents a novel framework for web-based environment-aware rendering and interaction in augmented reality based on WebXR and three.js. It aims at accelerating the development of device-agnostic Augmented Reality (AR) applications. The solut...

(This article belongs to the Section Mixed, Augmented and Virtual Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,817 Views
14 Pages

A Shader-Based Ray Tracing Engine

  • Sukjun Park and
  • Nakhoon Baek

6 April 2021

Recently, ray tracing techniques have been highly adopted to produce high quality images and animations. In this paper, we present our design and implementation of a real-time ray-traced rendering engine. We achieved real-time capability for triangle...

(This article belongs to the Collection Big Data Analysis and Visualization Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,670 Views
23 Pages

Numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of a tiltrotor aircraft with different conversion strategies. Firstly, the CFD method was established by taking the interaction between the rotor and wing into a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamics, Flight Dynamics and Control of Advanced Air Mobility Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,595 Views
12 Pages

Accelerated Generation of a Pinhole-Type Holographic Stereogram Based on Human Eye Characteristics in Near-Eye Displays

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Yujian Pang,
  • Kefeng Tu and ,
  • Piao Dai,
  • Guoqiang Lv,
  • Zi Wang and
  • Qibin Feng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2022

In near-eye displays (NEDs), issues such as weight, heat, and power consumption mean that the rendering and computing power is usually insufficient. Due to this limitation, algorithms need to be further improved for the rapid generation of holograms....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Holography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,324 Views
13 Pages

Neural Radiance Fields with Hash-Low-Rank Decomposition

  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Weichen Dai,
  • Kangcheng Ma and
  • Wanzeng Kong

3 December 2024

In recent advancements in novel view synthesis and neural rendering, neural radiance field (NeRF) has emerged as a powerful technique for synthesizing high-quality novel views of complex 3D scenes. However, the computational and storage demands of Ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
19,893 Views
17 Pages

Durability of ETICS with Rendering in Norway—Experimental and Field Investigations

  • Tore Kvande,
  • Noralf Bakken,
  • Einar Bergheim and
  • Jan Vincent Thue

External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS) with Rendering are widely used in both rehabilitation and new building projects, even in areas with harsh climates such as the western regions of Norway. However, we have seen extensive cases of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2021

It is a well-known fact that the Newtonian description of dynamics within Galaxies for its known matter content is in disagreement with the observations as the acceleration approaches a0≈1.2×10−10 m/s2 (slighter larger for clusters). Both the Dark Ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noether and Space-Time Symmetries in Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,351 Views
16 Pages

Ionization Waves Enhance the Production of X-rays during Streamer Collisions

  • Vernon Cooray,
  • Gerald Cooray,
  • Marcos Rubinstein and
  • Farhad Rachidi

26 August 2021

Experimental data show that in laboratory sparks, X-rays are produced in time synchronization with the meeting of streamers of opposite polarity just before the final breakdown of the discharge gap. It has been suggested that the electric field enhan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,538 Views
47 Pages

20 November 2024

The increasing global population has heightened the demand for food, leading to escalated food production and, consequently, the generation of significant food waste. Factors such as rapid ripening, susceptibility to physiological disorders, and vuln...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Postharvest Quality and Physiology of Vegetables and Fruits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,299 Views
10 Pages

Sub-THz Waveguide Spectroscopy of Coating Materials for Particle Accelerators

  • Andrea Passarelli,
  • Can Koral,
  • Maria Rosaria Masullo,
  • Wilhelmus Vollenberg and ,
  • Lucia Lain Amador and
  • Antonello Andreone
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The electromagnetic characterisation of different materials for the inner wall coating of beam pipes is a long-standing problem in accelerator physics, regardless the purpose they are used for, since their presence may affect in an unpredictable way...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue THz: Research Frontiers for New Sources, Imaging and Other Advanced Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,535 Views
18 Pages

Incorporation of Natural Fibres in Rendering Mortars for the Durability of Walls

  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras,
  • Rosário Veiga and
  • Jorge de Brito

One of the main functions of renders, together with the overall aesthetic appearance of the building, is the protection of the walls against external aggressive actions, such as water, salts solutions, erosion, and mechanical impacts. However, some a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability and Degradability of Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,939 Views
16 Pages

Research on Convolutional Neural Network Inference Acceleration and Performance Optimization for Edge Intelligence

  • Yong Liang,
  • Junwen Tan,
  • Zhisong Xie,
  • Zetao Chen and ,
  • Daoqian Lin and
  • Zhenhao Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2023

In recent years, edge intelligence (EI) has emerged, combining edge computing with AI, and specifically deep learning, to run AI algorithms directly on edge devices. In practical applications, EI faces challenges related to computational power, power...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,165 Views
18 Pages

Grid-Based DBSCAN Clustering Accelerator for LiDAR’s Point Cloud

  • Sangho Lee,
  • Seongmo An,
  • Jinyeol Kim,
  • Hun Namkung and ,
  • Joungmin Park,
  • Raehyeong Kim and
  • Seung Eun Lee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2024

Autonomous robots operate on batteries, rendering power efficiency essential. The substantial computational demands of object detection present a significant burden to the low-power cores employed in these robots. Therefore, we propose a grid-based d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Point Cloud Data Processing and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,762 Views
19 Pages

The Stability of a Hydrodynamic Bravais Lattice

  • Miles M. P. Couchman,
  • Davis J. Evans and
  • John W. M. Bush

26 July 2022

We present the results of a theoretical investigation of the stability and collective vibrations of a two-dimensional hydrodynamic lattice comprised of millimetric droplets bouncing on the surface of a vibrating liquid bath. We derive the linearized...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Symmetry-Breaking in Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,503 Views
28 Pages

The rotor is a crucial component in rotating machinery, where its stability directly impacts performance and safety. Imbalance-induced vibrations can cause severe component wear, resonance instability, and even catastrophic failures, especially in hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,159 Views
12 Pages

Characterizing Satellite Geometry via Accelerated 3D Gaussian Splatting

  • Van Minh Nguyen,
  • Emma Sandidge,
  • Trupti Mahendrakar and
  • Ryan T. White

25 February 2024

The accelerating deployment of spacecraft in orbit has generated interest in on-orbit servicing (OOS), inspection of spacecraft, and active debris removal (ADR). Such missions require precise rendezvous and proximity operations in the vicinity of non...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
18,924 Views
31 Pages

Scalable Interactive Visualization for Connectomics

  • Daniel Haehn,
  • John Hoffer,
  • Brian Matejek,
  • Adi Suissa-Peleg and ,
  • Ali K. Al-Awami,
  • Lee Kamentsky,
  • Felix Gonda,
  • Eagon Meng,
  • William Zhang and
  • Hanspeter Pfister
  • + 14 authors+ 9 authors

Connectomics has recently begun to image brain tissue at nanometer resolution, which produces petabytes of data. This data must be aligned, labeled, proofread, and formed into graphs, and each step of this process requires visualization for human ver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scalable Interactive Visualization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,315 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2025

With the evolution of hydroelectric generators toward larger capacity and higher rotational speeds, the significa++nt increase in power density has rendered rotor cooling technology a critical bottleneck restricting performance enhancement. Addressin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Views
33 Pages

4 November 2026

Actuator faults can reduce aircraft control authority and render nominal feedback demands unattainable. This study develops an online gain-reconfiguration method using an incremental attainable acceleration set (IAAS) constructed from aerodynamic con...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,612 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2025

Vibration sensors are integral to a multitude of engineering applications, yet the development of low-cost, easily assembled devices remains a formidable challenge. This study presents a highly sensitive flexible vibration sensor, based on the piezor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-Inspired and Polymers-Based Flexible Electronics and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,444 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2025

In immersive digital devices, high environmental complexity can lead to rendering delays and loss of interactive details, resulting in a fragmented experience. This paper proposes a lightweight NeRF (Neural Radiance Fields) modeling and multimodal pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Image and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,672 Views
13 Pages

Impact Resistance of Rendering Mortars with Natural and Textile-Acrylic Waste Fibres

  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras,
  • Rosário Veiga and
  • Jorge de Brito

17 May 2022

Renders should have an adequate resistance to impacts, since they must protect the substrate. The use of fibres may enhance the energy absorbed when the mortars are submitted to an impact load, which contributes to postpone the first crack, and contr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Composite Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,780 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2025

As geological exploration technology advances, geoscience relies on digitization and intelligence to address challenges such as data fragmentation, multi-source heterogeneity, and visual analysis. This study develops a big data-driven 3D visual analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies and Methods for Exploitation of Geological Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,257 Views
10 Pages

6 April 2021

Graphical user experiences are now ubiquitous features, and therefore widespread. Specifically, the computer graphics field and the game industry have been continually favoring the ambient occlusion post-processing method for its superb indirect ligh...

(This article belongs to the Collection Big Data Analysis and Visualization Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,523 Views
23 Pages

Lossy Hyperspectral Image Compression on a Reconfigurable and Fault-Tolerant FPGA-Based Adaptive Computing Platform

  • Yubal Barrios,
  • Alfonso Rodríguez,
  • Antonio Sánchez,
  • Arturo Pérez and ,
  • Sebastián López,
  • Andrés Otero,
  • Eduardo de la Torre and
  • Roberto Sarmiento
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 September 2020

This paper describes a novel hardware implementation of a lossy multispectral and hyperspectral image compressor for on-board operation in space missions. The compression algorithm is a lossy extension of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hardware Architectures for Real Time Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,278 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2023

The evolution of cameras and LiDAR has propelled the techniques and applications of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. However, due to inherent sensor limitations and environmental interference, the reconstruction process often entails significan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing and Processing for 3D Computer Vision: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,698 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2022

Delayed strength development and long setting times are the main disadvantageous properties of Na2CO3-activated slag cements. In this work, combined auxiliary activators of Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 were incorporated in one-part Na2CO3-activated slag binde...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,263 Views
22 Pages

Decomposed Multilateral Filtering for Accelerating Filtering with Multiple Guidance Images

  • Haruki Nogami,
  • Yamato Kanetaka,
  • Yuki Naganawa,
  • Yoshihiro Maeda and
  • Norishige Fukushima

19 January 2024

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for edge-preserving filtering with multiple guidance images, so-called multilateral filtering. Multimodal signal processing for sensor fusion is increasingly important in image sensing. Edge-preserving filte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in "Sensing and Imaging" Section 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,456 Views
17 Pages

SatelliteRF: Accelerating 3D Reconstruction in Multi-View Satellite Images with Efficient Neural Radiance Fields

  • Xin Zhou,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Daoyu Lin,
  • Zehao Cao and ,
  • Biqing Li and
  • Junyi Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 March 2024

In the field of multi-view satellite photogrammetry, the neural radiance field (NeRF) method has received widespread attention due to its ability to provide continuous scene representation and realistic rendering effects. However, the satellite radia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,530 Views
15 Pages

Energy-Efficient Implementation of the Lattice Boltzmann Method

  • Ondrej Vysocky,
  • Markus Holzer,
  • Gabriel Staffelbach,
  • Radim Vavrik and
  • Lubomir Riha

19 January 2024

Energy costs are now one of the leading criteria when procuring new computing hardware. Until recently, developers and users focused only on pure performance in terms of time-to-solution. Recent advances in energy-aware runtime systems render the opt...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,425 Views
19 Pages

A Cross-Device and Cross-OS Benchmark of Modern Web Animation Systems

  • Tajana Koren Ivančević,
  • Trpimir Jeronim Ježić and
  • Nikolina Stanić Loknar

15 January 2026

Although modern web technologies increasingly rely on high-performance rendering methods to support rich visual content across a range of devices and operating systems, the field remains significantly under-researched. The performance of animated vis...

(This article belongs to the Section Visualization and Computer Graphics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,042 Views
16 Pages

Safe-Shields: Basal and Anti-UV Protection of Human Keratinocytes by Redox-Active Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Prevents UVB-Induced Mutagenesis

  • Francesca Corsi,
  • Erika Di Meo,
  • Daniela Lulli,
  • Greta Deidda Tarquini and ,
  • Francesco Capradossi,
  • Emanuele Bruni,
  • Andrea Pelliccia,
  • Enrico Traversa,
  • Elena Dellambra and
  • Lina Ghibelli
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria), biocompatible multifunctional nanozymes exerting unique biomimetic activities, mimic superoxide-dismutase and catalase through a self-regenerating, energy-free redox cycle driven by Ce3+/4+ valence switch. Addi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoantioxidants Volume II)

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