Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

42,595 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,386 Views
19 Pages

20 January 2020

Compressed sensing (CS) offers a framework for image acquisition, which has excellent potential in image sampling and compression applications due to the sub-Nyquist sampling rate and low complexity. In engineering practices, the resulting CS samples...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,288 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2021

Block compressed sensing (BCS) is a promising technology for image sampling and compression for resource-constrained applications, but it needs to balance the sampling rate and quantization bit-depth for a bit-rate constraint. In this paper, we summa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Compression and Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,614 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2018

In Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN), the data rate of the devices can be adjusted to optimize the throughput by changing the spreading factor. However, the adaptive data rate has to be carefully utilized because the collision probability, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Technologies for Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,897 Views
20 Pages

1 December 2014

We investigate a portfolio optimization problem under the threat of a market crash, where the interest rate of the bond is modeled as a Vasicek process, which is correlated with the stock price process. We adopt a non-probabilistic worst-case approac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,665 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2020

The process of machine learning is to find parameters that minimize the cost function constructed by learning the data. This is called optimization and the parameters at that time are called the optimal parameters in neural networks. In the process o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,922 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2024

This paper proposes a three-step joint rate optimization method for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted coal mine wireless communication systems. Different from terrestrial IRS-assisted communication scenarios, in coal mines, IRSs can be in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced New Physical Layer Technologies for Next-Generation Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
773 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2026

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) hold promising technical prospects for 6G wireless communications to enhance system capacity, coverage and sum-rate. Unlike existing studies deploying only passive or active RISs, this paper adopts a novel h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Future Trends in 6G and Next-Generation Wireless Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,353 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of the Dose Rate Effect in Tetrazolium Gellan Gel Dosimeters

  • Kalin I. Penev,
  • Matt Mulligan and
  • Kibret Mequanint

14 April 2023

Tetrazolium salts provide an appealing candidate for 3D gel dosimeters as they exhibit a low intrinsic color, no signal diffusion and excellent chemical stability. However, a previously developed commercial product (the ClearView 3D Dosimeter) based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gel-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
25 Pages

11 June 2025

The convergence rate of the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for solving the nonlinear semidefinite optimization problem is studied. Under the Jacobian uniqueness conditions, when a multiplier vector (π,Y) and the penalty parameter σ are ch...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Statistics and Operational Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,941 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2023

Due to operational limitations in the industrial field, the operating variables of fluid catalytic cracking units (FCCU) are of multiple operating frequencies, which are CO combustion promoter amount, recycle slurry flow rate, combustion air flow rat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Process Modelling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,454 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability with Real-Time Images Based on Independent Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Te-Jen Su,
  • Ya-Chung Hung,
  • Tzung-Shiarn Pan,
  • Wei-Hong Lin and ,
  • Shih-Ming Wang and
  • Yu-Cheng Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 June 2023

With the rapid development of science and technology, the living habits of people have also changed from those in the past; the diet, living environment, various life pressures, etc., all overwhelm the body and mind, meaning that, nowadays, more peop...

(This article belongs to the Topic IOT, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
15 Pages

Mathematical Optimization of Wind Turbine Maintenance Using Repair Rate Thresholds

  • Nataša Kontrec,
  • Stefan Panić,
  • Jelena Vujaković,
  • Dejan Stošović and
  • Sergei Khotnenok

20 November 2024

As reliance on wind energy intensifies globally, optimizing the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines is becoming vital. This paper explores sophisticated maintenance strategies, crucial for enhancing the operational sustainability of wind turb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modeling and Optimization Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,367 Views
18 Pages

A Joint Power, Delay and Rate Optimization Model for Secondary Users in Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks

  • Bernard Ssajjabbi Muwonge,
  • Tingrui Pei,
  • Julianne Sansa Otim and
  • Fred Mayambala

31 August 2020

To maximize the limited spectrum among primary users and cognitive Internet of Things (IoT) users as we save the limited power and energy resources available, there is a need to optimize network resources. Whereas it is quite complex to study the imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Radio Networks for Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,225 Views
13 Pages

Exchange Rate Forecasting Based on Combined Fuzzification Strategy and Advanced Optimization Algorithm

  • Jie Yin,
  • He Zhang,
  • Aqeela Zahra,
  • Muhammad Tayyab and ,
  • Xiaohua Dong,
  • Ijaz Ahmad and
  • Nisar Ahmad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 December 2021

Exchange rate forecasting is a crucial but challenging task due to the uncertainty and fuzziness of the associated data caused by complex influence factors. However, most traditional forecasting methods ignore the ambiguity of the data itself. Thus,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fuzzy Control in Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,368 Views
21 Pages

29 December 2025

In this study, a Support Vector Regression (SVR) model was developed to predict the rate of penetration (ROP) during tunnel excavation, and its hyperparameters were optimized using Grid Search (GS), Random Search (RS), and Bayesian Optimization (BO)....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Technologies in Geotechnical Engineering and Geological Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,412 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Flow Rate for Vanadium Flow Battery Incorporating Temperature Effect

  • Lukang Han,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Xiangdong Cheng,
  • Qiang He and ,
  • Fuyu Chen and
  • Qinfang Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The vanadium flow batteries that employ the vanadium element as active couples for both half-cells, thus avoiding cross-contamination, are promising large-scale energy storage devices. In this work, the flow rate is optimized by incorporating the tem...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
811 Views
18 Pages

Drilling Rate Prediction Based on Bayesian Optimization LSTM Algorithm with Fusion Feature Selection

  • Qingchun Meng,
  • Hongchen Song,
  • Di Meng,
  • Xin Liu and ,
  • Dongjie Li,
  • Xinyong Chen,
  • Yuhao Wei,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Jiongyu Wei and
  • Meng Li
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

13 January 2026

The Rate of Penetration (ROP), as a core indicator for evaluating drilling efficiency, holds significant importance for optimizing drilling parameter configurations, enhancing drilling efficiency, and reducing operational costs. To address the limita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Advanced Drilling Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,363 Views
29 Pages

Accurate exchange rate forecasting is crucial for investment decisions, multinational corporations, and national policies. The nonlinear nature and volatility of the foreign exchange market hinder traditional forecasting methods in capturing exchange...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
29 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization for Variable Load Rate and Coal Consumption Enhancement in Thermal Power Units

  • Shuchun Ji,
  • Ruiliang Ji,
  • Shunli Fang,
  • Yuansheng Mo and ,
  • Hui Hong,
  • Feng Pan and
  • Lei Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2026

The global energy transition requires coal-fired power plants to transition from base-load sources to flexible regulation resources, necessitating a critical balance between rapid load adjustment capabilities and operational economic efficiency. To a...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,085 Views
19 Pages

Intelligent Fish Recognition Method Based on Variable-Step Size Learning Rate Optimization Strategy

  • Yang Liu,
  • Haixu Sui,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Xu Zhang and ,
  • Xiaoyu Xu and
  • Huihui Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2025

Fish capture usually requires classification of fish species, and the cost of manual classification is relatively high. Recently, deep learning has been widely applied in the fishery field. Transfer learning was conducted on ResNet18, ShuffleNet, Eff...

(This article belongs to the Section Foods of Marine Origin)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
617 Views
26 Pages

The objective of the grinding process is to obtain a better surface finish (roughness, accuracy, etc.) or a high material removal rate of the workpiece. These grinding process response variables depend largely on both the grinding conditions and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fatigue and Wear Mechanisms of Different Surface Coatings for Industrial Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,921 Views
32 Pages

16 November 2025

We present a variable-rate learned image compression (LIC) model that integrates Transformer-based quantization–reconstruction (QR) offset prediction, entropy-guided hyper-latent quantization, and perceptually informed multi-objective optimizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Views
38 Pages

22 October 2026

Rate of penetration (ROP) prediction is essential for drilling efficiency, yet prevailing deep learning models employ millions of parameters and rely on surface-based pipelines constrained by low-bandwidth telemetry and round-trip delays measured in...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,506 Views
12 Pages

24 January 2022

This study focuses on obtaining regression models for material removal rate and tool wear in rough honing processes. For this purpose, experimental tests were carried out according to a central composite design of experiments. Five different paramete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Trends in Non-conventional, Abrasive and Precision Machining 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,234 Views
23 Pages

Investigating Sibilant Fricative Representation in Bangla Telemedicine Speech: A Cost-Aware Sampling Rate Optimization Study

  • Prajat Paul,
  • Mohamed Mehfoud Bouh,
  • Manan Vinod Shah,
  • Forhad Hossain and
  • Ashir Ahmed

Automatic speech recognition has advanced rapidly for high-resource languages, yet performance remains limited for low-resource languages such as Bangla, particularly in telehealth settings. Most systems rely on a standardized 16 kHz sampling rate, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,197 Views
13 Pages

Topology Optimization Design for Broadband Water-Based Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorber with High Absorption Rate

  • Pengfei Shi,
  • Miao Wang,
  • Yanpeng Zhu,
  • Xiaodong Li and ,
  • Renjing Gao,
  • Hongge Zhao and
  • Shutian Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 October 2025

In order to establish a general design methodology for water-based electromagnetic metamaterial absorber microstructures, a topology optimization method for water-based metamaterial absorber microstructures design was proposed in this paper. Accordin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,267 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2022

The current journal paper proposes an end-to-end analysis for the numerical implementation of a two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) control structure, starting from the sampling rate selection mechanism via a quasi-optimal manner, along with the estimation...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
25 Pages

Equal Increment Rate Optimization for Power System Stochastic Optimal Power Flow with Carbon Footprint Quantification and Optimal Carbon Trading

  • Zhuorun Li,
  • Yucong Ren,
  • Boyao Zhang,
  • Jinshan Shi and ,
  • Youjun Yin,
  • Yueming Ding and
  • Qinyue Tan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2026

High shares of wind and solar power make generation outputs strongly random. Traditional stochastic optimal power flow (SOPF) also lacks power–carbon coordination. Low-carbon constraints are often disconnected from operational scheduling. To ad...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Low-Carbon Power System Operation and Market Trading)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,426 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2025

Achieving ubiquitous coverage in 6G networks presents significant challenges due to the limitations of high-frequency signals and the need for extensive infrastructure, and providing seamless connectivity in remote and rural areas remains a challenge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Communications for UAVs, IoT, 5G Technologies, Information and Coding Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,073 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2023

Considering the excellent environmental properties and heating capability under wide running conditions of the natural fluid CO2, the transcritical CO2 heat pump system has widely been used in the application of water heaters, commercial heating and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Status on the Thermal Management of Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
874 Views
25 Pages

Shaft-Rate Magnetic Field Localization Algorithm Based on Improved Exponential Triangular Optimization

  • Bozhong Lei,
  • Ranfeng Wang,
  • Cheng Chi,
  • Lu Yu and ,
  • Zhentao Yu and
  • Dan Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Addressing the issues of low positioning accuracy and poor robustness in shaft-rate magnetic fields, this study introduces the Improved Exponential Triangular Optimization Algorithm (IETO). By incorporating adaptive attenuation factors, dynamic popul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Marine Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,825 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2021

The increasing proliferation of Internet-of-things (IoT) networks in a given space requires exploring various communication solutions (e.g., cooperative relaying, non-orthogonal multiple access, spectrum sharing) jointly to increase the performance o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Communication in 5G-and-Beyond Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
606 Views
33 Pages

This paper addresses the challenge of optimally controlling silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to minimize switching losses while simultaneously reducing overshoots and voltage slew rates. A digitally c...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,809 Views
19 Pages

Specific Absorption Rate Optimization in Microwave Cancer Hyperthermia via Local Power Synthesis Algorithm

  • Maryam Firuzalizadeh,
  • Rossella Gaffoglio,
  • Giorgio Giordanengo,
  • Marco Righero and
  • Giuseppe Vecchi

28 August 2025

Objective: Microwave hyperthermia is a clinically validated adjunctive therapy in oncology, employing antenna applicators to selectively raise tumor tissue temperature to 40–44 °C. For deep-seated tumors, especially those in anatomically co...

(This article belongs to the Section Methods and Technologies Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,312 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2020

Based on the theory of finite-time thermodynamics (FTT), the effects of three design parameters, that is, inlet temperature, inlet pressure, and inlet total mole flow rate, of a tubular plug-flow sulfuric acid decomposition reactor on the total entro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Finite-Time Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,741 Views
23 Pages

Meta-Heuristic Technique-Based Parametric Optimization for Electrochemical Machining of Monel 400 Alloys to Investigate the Material Removal Rate and the Sludge

  • Vengatajalapathi Nagarajan,
  • Ayyappan Solaiyappan,
  • Siva Kumar Mahalingam,
  • Lenin Nagarajan and ,
  • Sachin Salunkhe,
  • Emad Abouel Nasr,
  • Ragavanantham Shanmugam and
  • Hussein Mohammed Abdel Moneam Hussein
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 March 2022

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a preferred advanced machining process for machining Monel 400 alloys. During the machining, the toxic nickel hydroxides in the sludge are formed. Therefore, it becomes necessary to determine the optimum ECM process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Methods for Designing and Scheduling Smart Manufacturing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,180 Views
16 Pages

Joint Optimization of Antenna System Matching and Specific Absorption Rate Focusing in Microwave Hyperthermia Cancer Treatment

  • Maryam Firuzalizadeh,
  • Rossella Gaffoglio,
  • Giorgio Giordanengo,
  • Marco Righero and ,
  • Marcello Zucchi,
  • Giuseppe Musacchio Adorisio,
  • Aurora Bellone,
  • Alberto Vallan,
  • Guido Perrone and
  • Giuseppe Vecchi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 January 2025

Objective: Microwave hyperthermia is a clinically proven cancer treatment used in combination with conventional therapies to enhance the overall treatment outcome. It consists in selectively increasing the temperature of tumor cells to 40–44 &d...

(This article belongs to the Section Methods and Technologies Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,604 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2018

Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) plays an essential role in substantially enhancing the coding efficiency. Currently, rate-distortion optimized mode decision is widely used in scalable video coding (SVC). Among all the possible coding modes, it aim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rate-Distortion Theory and Information Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,221 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2025

Wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs) provide a sustainable solution for energy-constrained IoT devices by enabling wireless energy transfer (WET) in the downlink and wireless information transmission (WIT) in the uplink. However, their per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Algorithms in Wireless Communication and Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,206 Views
22 Pages

Optimization of Dry Turning of Inconel 601 Alloy Based on Surface Roughness, Tool Wear, and Material Removal Rate

  • Goran Jovicic,
  • Aleksandar Milosevic,
  • Zeljko Kanovic,
  • Mario Sokac and ,
  • Goran Simunovic,
  • Borislav Savkovic and
  • Djordje Vukelic
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 June 2023

In this work, the dry turning of Inconel 601 alloy in a dry environment with PVD-coated cutting inserts was studied. Turning was performed at various cutting speeds, feeds, insert shapes, corner radii, rake angles, and approach angles. After machinin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
38 Pages

16 October 2026

With the increasing renewable penetration in electrical grids, high power ramp rates can lead to grid instability. Power ramp-rate control (PRRC) requirements are being implemented in an increasing number of countries, with penalties for non-complian...

(This article belongs to the Section Hybrid Energy Storage and Integrated Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,226 Views
17 Pages

Production Decline Rate Prediction for Offshore High Water-Cut Reservoirs by Integrating Moth–Flame Optimization with Extreme Gradient Boosting Tree

  • Zupeng Ding,
  • Chuan Lu,
  • Long Chen,
  • Qinwan Chong and ,
  • Yintao Dong,
  • Wenlong Xia and
  • Fankun Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 July 2025

The prediction of production decline rate in the development of offshore high water-cut reservoirs predominantly relies on the traditional Arps decline curves. However, the solution process is complex, and the interpretation efficiency is low, making...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,890 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic K-Decay Learning Rate Optimization for Deep Convolutional Neural Network to Estimate the State of Charge for Electric Vehicle Batteries

  • Neha Bhushan,
  • Saad Mekhilef,
  • Kok Soon Tey,
  • Mohamed Shaaban and ,
  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian and
  • Alex Stojcevski
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 August 2024

This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture tailored for state of charge (SoC) estimation in battery management systems (BMS), accompanied by an advanced optimization technique to enhance training efficiency. The pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,559 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2026

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding using cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheels has emerged as an effective approach for improving surface integrity and machining efficiency in hard-to-machine materials. However, achieving a desirable balance between s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Surface Topography and Engineering in Machine and Tool Applications)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,732 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2023

Since occupants spend most of their time indoors, an energy-saving and comfortable indoor environment are particularly important. The differences in the metabolic rate of occupants make them have different requirements for their thermal environment....

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,522 Views
12 Pages

25 November 2022

Complex mechanical parts such as a blisk of aero-engines are commonly used in aerospace industry. These parts are complex in shape and their rough machining are conducted in 4-axis machine tools with end mills. The end mills are fully engaged into th...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,603 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2017

Accurate and stable prediction of icing thickness on transmission lines is of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of icing prediction, an innovative prediction model bas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Advanced Optimization Methods with Evolutionary Computation Techniques in Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,596 Views
22 Pages

Towards Analysis and Optimization for Contact Zone Temperature Changes and Specific Wear Rate of Metal Matrix Composite Materials Produced from Recycled Waste

  • Aydın Güneş,
  • Emin Salur,
  • Abdullah Aslan,
  • Mustafa Kuntoğlu and ,
  • Khaled Giasin,
  • Danil Yurievich Pimenov,
  • Hayrettin Düzcükoğlu and
  • Ömer Sinan Şahin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2021

Tribological properties are important to evaluate the in-service conditions of machine elements, especially those which work as tandem parts. Considering their wide range of application areas, metal matrix composites (MMCs) serve as one of the most s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing of Advanced Materials: Applications, Future Trends and Perspectives of Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,823 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2023

Due to the simplicity and convenience of PPG signal acquisition, the detection of the respiration rate based on the PPG signal is more suitable for dynamic monitoring than the impedance spirometry method, but it is challenging to achieve accurate pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2025

Accurate prediction of the internal corrosion rate is crucial for the safety management and maintenance planning of oil and gas pipelines. However, this task is challenging due to the complex, multi-factor nature of corrosion and the scarcity of avai...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)

of 852