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154 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,361 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2025

Probabilistic modeling of net load forecast errors is an important approach for reserve decision-making in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy. However, existing probabilistic modeling methods face issues such as insufficient es...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering: 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,586 Views
26 Pages

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on a Feature Rise-Dimensional Two-Layer Ensemble Learning Model

  • Hui Wang,
  • Su Yan,
  • Danyang Ju,
  • Nan Ma,
  • Jun Fang,
  • Song Wang,
  • Haijun Li,
  • Tianyu Zhang,
  • Yipeng Xie and
  • Jun Wang

3 November 2023

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation has brought about enormous economic and environmental benefits, promoting sustainable development. However, due to the intermittency and volatility of PV power, the high penetration rate of PV power generation may p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
651 Views
22 Pages

Accurate photovoltaic power probability forecasting assists dispatch departments in making rational decisions. Joint probability distributions constructed using Copula functions can flexibly characterize complex nonlinear correlations and tail depend...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,557 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2023

Interval forecasting has become a research hotspot in recent years because it provides richer uncertainty information on wind power output than spot forecasting. However, compared with studies on single wind farms, fewer studies exist for multiple wi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Operation, Control, and Planning of Intelligent Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,115 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2019

In comparison with traditional point forecasting method, probability density forecasting can reflect the load fluctuation more effectively and provides more information. This paper proposes a hybrid hourly power load forecasting model, which integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,908 Views
16 Pages

14 April 2023

Wind speed forecasting is advantageous in reducing wind-induced accidents or disasters and increasing the capture of wind power. Accordingly, this forecasting process has been a focus of research in the field of engineering. However, because wind spe...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,286 Views
20 Pages

Probabilistic Load Forecasting for Building Energy Models

  • Eva Lucas Segarra,
  • Germán Ramos Ruiz and
  • Carlos Fernández Bandera

15 November 2020

In the current energy context of intelligent buildings and smart grids, the use of load forecasting to predict future building energy performance is becoming increasingly relevant. The prediction accuracy is directly influenced by input uncertainties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensors for Comfortable and Energy Efficient Buildings and Building Management)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,377 Views
7 Pages

Probabilistic Forecasting for Oil Producing Wells Using Seq2seq Augmented Model

  • Hadeel Afifi,
  • Mohamed Elmahdy,
  • Motaz El Saban and
  • Mervat Abu-Elkheir

Time series forecasting is a challenging problem in the field of data mining. Deterministic forecasting has shown limitations in the field. Therefore, researchers are now more inclined towards probabilistic forecasting, which has shown a clear advant...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,846 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

Photovoltaic power generation has high variability and uncertainty because it is affected by uncertain factors such as weather conditions. Therefore, probabilistic forecasting is useful for optimal operation and risk hedging in power systems with lar...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
272 Views
10 Pages

2 September 2026

Static forecast models used by gas distribution operators in regulatory submissions provide point estimates but cannot quantify the probability that approved targets will be met. This paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter–Monte Carlo (EKF&nd...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The International Conference on Electronics, Engineering Physics and Earth Science (EEPES2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,831 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2016

Solar energy generated from PhotoVoltaic (PV) systems is one of the most promising types of renewable energy. However, it is highly variable as it depends on the solar irradiance and other meteorological factors. This variability creates difficulties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Time Series Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,807 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2018

Based on 15-min high-frequency power load data from a Chinese hospital, by adopting recurrence interval analysis, an attempt is made to provide a new perspective for improving hospital energy administration in electrical efficiency and safety. Initia...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
346 Views
25 Pages

Ramp-Aware Photovoltaic Power Interval Forecasting Using a Temporal Fusion Transformer

  • Jin Zhao,
  • Yayu Mu,
  • Xiaofeng Qian,
  • Baozhu Wang and
  • Haoran Xiao

19 August 2026

Photovoltaic (PV) power interval forecasting models are commonly trained on data dominated by non-ramp samples, which may weaken uncertainty characterization during rapid power changes. This study proposes a ramp-aware quantile regression Temporal Fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,977 Views
13 Pages

26 January 2018

The intermittency of renewable energy will increase the uncertainty of the power system, so it is necessary to predict the short-term wind power, after which the electrical power system can operate reliably and safely. Unlike the traditional point fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Large Grid-Connected Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
29 Pages

22 September 2026

Accurate ultra-short-term power interval forecasting for distributed photovoltaic (DPV) systems is crucial for the intra-day operation of distribution networks. However, existing studies still face two major limitations. First, most spatiotemporal fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,946 Views
19 Pages

Two-Stage Systematic Forecasting of Earthquakes

  • Valery Gitis and
  • Alexander Derendyaev

Earthquakes cause enormous social and economic damage. Consequently, the seismic process requires regular monitoring and systematic forecasting of strong earthquakes. This study introduces an enhanced iteration of the method of the minimum area of al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precursory Phenomena Prior to Earthquakes (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,094 Views
20 Pages

Prediction Interval Adjustment for Load-Forecasting using Machine Learning

  • Miguel A. Zuniga-Garcia,
  • G. Santamaría-Bonfil,
  • G. Arroyo-Figueroa and
  • Rafael Batres

4 December 2019

Electricity load-forecasting is an essential tool for effective power grid operation and energy markets. However, the lack of accuracy on the estimation of the electricity demand may cause an excessive or insufficient supply which can produce instabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
5,271 Views
30 Pages

14 June 2018

Effective and reliable load forecasting is an important basis for power system planning and operation decisions. Its forecasting accuracy directly affects the safety and economy of the operation of the power system. However, attaining the desired poi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Short-Term Load Forecasting by Artificial Intelligent Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
25 Pages

B-TGPRF: A Bayesian Temporal Graph Probabilistic Model for Calibrated Overload-Risk Forecasting in Power Transmission Grids

  • Assem Shayakhmetova,
  • Nurbolat Tasbolatuly,
  • Guldana Taganova,
  • Nurlykhan Amanzholova,
  • Kamalbek Berkimbayev,
  • Dametken Baigozhanova,
  • Marat Shurenov and
  • Aigul Bissarinova

23 July 2026

Modern power transmission grids are increasingly operated under volatile load, variable generation, and near-limit line-flow conditions. In such environments, deterministic line-flow forecasting is insufficient for operational decision support becaus...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,095 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2020

In order to enhance the accuracy of short-term wind power forecasting (WPF), a short-term wind power forecasting method based on historical wind resources by data mining has been designed. Firstly, the spoiled data resulting from wind turbine and met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Energy Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,395 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2016

With the levels of confidence and system complexity, interval forecasts and entropy analysis can deliver more information than point forecasts. In this paper, we take receivers’ demands as our starting point, use the trade-off model between accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,614 Views
19 Pages

ForecastNet Wind Power Prediction Based on Spatio-Temporal Distribution

  • Shurong Peng,
  • Lijuan Guo,
  • Haoyu Huang,
  • Xiaoxu Liu and
  • Jiayi Peng

22 January 2024

The integration of large-scale wind power into the power grid threatens the stable operation of the power system. Traditional wind power prediction is based on time series without considering the variability between wind turbines in different locatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Systems 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,974 Views
28 Pages

Day Ahead Hourly Global Horizontal Irradiance Forecasting—Application to South African Data

  • Phathutshedzo Mpfumali,
  • Caston Sigauke,
  • Alphonce Bere and
  • Sophie Mulaudzi

18 September 2019

Due to its variability, solar power generation poses challenges to grid energy management. In order to ensure an economic operation of a national grid, including its stability, it is important to have accurate forecasts of solar power. The current pa...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,190 Views
20 Pages

A Forecast-Skill-Based Dynamic Pre-Storm Level Control for Reservoir Flood-Control Operation

  • Wenhua Wan,
  • Xiaohui Lei,
  • Jianshi Zhao,
  • Mingna Wang,
  • Soon-Thiam Khu and
  • Chao Wang

22 February 2021

The design and operation of reservoirs based on conventional flood-limited water levels (FLWL) implicitly adopts the assumption of hydrological stationarity. As such, historical-record-based FLWL may not be the best choice for flood-control operation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Lakes and Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,101 Views
21 Pages

Probabilistic Hourly Load Forecasting Using Additive Quantile Regression Models

  • Caston Sigauke,
  • Murendeni Maurel Nemukula and
  • Daniel Maposa

23 August 2018

Short-term hourly load forecasting in South Africa using additive quantile regression (AQR) models is discussed in this study. The modelling approach allows for easy interpretability and accounting for residual autocorrelation in the joint modelling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,214 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2018

We develop a new probabilistic forecasting method for global horizontal irradiation (GHI) by extending our previous bootstrap method to a case of an exponentially decaying heteroscedastic model for tracking dynamics in solar radiance. Our previous me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for J-Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2026

Wind power interval forecasting remains challenging due to the uncertainty and strong variability of wind generation. To capture temporal dependency and predictive uncertainty, this paper proposes a hybrid interval forecasting framework that integrat...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Forecasting Methods for Sustainable Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,486 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2024

Accurate and trustworthy forecasting of coal prices can offer theoretical support for the rational planning of coal industry output, which is of great importance in ensuring a stable and sustainable energy supply and in achieving carbon neutrality ta...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,506 Views
27 Pages

Forecasting and Uncertainty Analysis of Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Power Based on WT-CNN-BiLSTM-AM-GMM

  • Bo Gu,
  • Xi Li,
  • Fengliang Xu,
  • Xiaopeng Yang,
  • Fayi Wang and
  • Pengzhan Wang

12 April 2023

Accurate forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) power is of great significance for the safe, stable, and economical operation of power grids. Therefore, a day-ahead photovoltaic power forecasting (PPF) and uncertainty analysis method based on WT-CNN-BiLSTM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable and Sustainable Energy Systems: Architecture, Methodology and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,036 Views
20 Pages

A comprehensive and accurate wind power forecast assists in reducing the operational risk of wind power generation, improves the safety and stability of the power system, and maintains the balance of wind power generation. Herein, a hybrid wind power...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,833 Views
12 Pages

Risk Analysis of Reservoir Flood Routing Calculation Based on Inflow Forecast Uncertainty

  • Binquan Li,
  • Zhongmin Liang,
  • Jianyun Zhang,
  • Xueqing Chen,
  • Xiaolei Jiang,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Yiming Hu

27 October 2016

Possible risks in reservoir flood control and regulation cannot be objectively assessed by deterministic flood forecasts, resulting in the probability of reservoir failure. We demonstrated a risk analysis of reservoir flood routing calculation accoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,759 Views
37 Pages

6 June 2025

Natural gas is one of the most important sources of energy in modern society. However, its strong volatility highlights the importance of accurately forecasting natural gas price trends and movements. The nonlinear nature of the natural gas price ser...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,154 Views
26 Pages

Comparison of Two Solar Probabilistic Forecasting Methodologies for Microgrids Energy Efficiency

  • Luis Mazorra-Aguiar,
  • Philippe Lauret,
  • Mathieu David,
  • Albert Oliver and
  • Gustavo Montero

18 March 2021

In this paper, the performances of two approaches for solar probabilistic are evaluated using a set of metrics previously tested by the meteorology verification community. A particular focus is put on several scores and the decomposition of a specifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Microgrid Integrated with Renewable Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,806 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2023

To face the growing electricity demand, several countries have adopted the solution of clean energy and use renewable energy sources (e.g., wind and solar) to reinforce the stability of the power network, especially during peak demand periods. Foreca...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
34 Pages

10 September 2026

This study audits whether regime weighting can sharpen conformal forecast intervals without using target-period information or omitting the required finite-sample correction. Conformal prediction builds such intervals from past forecast errors. A nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,240 Views
23 Pages

The Meteo-France seasonal forecasting system 7 provides a 7-month forecast range with 25 ensembles. The seasonal precipitation re-forecast (from May to November 1993–2015) was evaluated by the Brier score in terms of accuracy and reliability ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Career Scientists' (ECS) Contributions to Meteorology (2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,603 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2022

Highly convection-related short-duration heavy rainfall (SDHR), defined as rainfall greater than 20 mm h−1 of a whole hour, causes severe damage every year in China. An objective forecasting method is developed to provide guidance products for...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,852 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2023

Many time series forecasting applications use ranges rather than point forecasts. Producing forecasts in the form of Prediction Intervals (PIs) is natural, since intervals are an important component of many mathematical models. The LUBE (Lower Upper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
36 Pages

Accurate regional demand forecasting supports reliable operation of urban electric vehicle (EV) charging networks. However, public charging demand exhibits spatial heterogeneity, multi-scale periodicity, and uncertainty. This paper proposes Urban-CST...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,307 Views
14 Pages

27 December 2021

Short-term load forecasting is an important part of load forecasting, which is of great significance to the optimal power flow and power supply guarantee of the power system. In this paper, we proposed the load series reconstruction method combined i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Energy Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Views
24 Pages

9 October 2026

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy into power systems, wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation exhibit substantial uncertainty due to meteorological variability, which becomes more pronounced under extreme weather conditions. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI-Enabled Integrated Renewable Energy Systems, Smart Grids and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
37 Pages

17 September 2026

The adjoining parts of Northeast India represent one of the most seismically active regions of the Indian subcontinent. This region is classified as Zone V by the Indian Seismic Code, indicating maximum seismic hazard potential. This region has a his...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Earthquake Engineering and Seismic Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,667 Views
28 Pages

Fog Forecast Using WRF Model Output for Solar Energy Applications

  • Saverio Teodosio Nilo,
  • Domenico Cimini,
  • Francesco Di Paola,
  • Donatello Gallucci,
  • Sabrina Gentile,
  • Edoardo Geraldi,
  • Salvatore Larosa,
  • Elisabetta Ricciardelli,
  • Ermann Ripepi and
  • Filomena Romano
  • + 1 author

23 November 2020

The occurrence of fog often causes errors in the prediction of the incident solar radiation and the power produced by photovoltaic cells. An accurate fog forecast would benefit solar energy producers and grid operators, who could take coordinated act...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Radiation Forecasting and Photovoltaic Systems Performance Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 October 2026

We examine a causally specified geometric reference for forecasting a two-sided path event: whether the absolute cumulative log return from the forecast origin reaches 0.05 at any of the next 20 trading observations. The Geometric Curve Manifold (GCM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,359 Views
28 Pages

An Uncertainty-Aware Temporal Transformer for Probabilistic Interval Modeling in Wind Power Forecasting

  • Shengshun Sun,
  • Meitong Chen,
  • Mafangzhou Mo,
  • Xu Yan,
  • Ziyu Xiong,
  • Yang Hu and
  • Yan Zhan

26 March 2026

Under high renewable energy penetration, wind power forecasting faces pronounced challenges due to strong randomness and uncertainty, making conventional point-forecast-centric paradigms insufficient for risk-aware and reliable power system schedulin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Driven Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,039 Views
24 Pages

16 March 2026

The core component to ensure the refined and safe operation of distribution network scheduling is 10 kV bus load probabilistic prediction. However, existing probabilistic prediction methods suffer from insufficient dynamic feature extraction and comp...

(This article belongs to the Topic Game Theory and Artificial Intelligence Methods in Sustainable and Renewable Energy Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
953 Views
20 Pages

6 January 2026

In recent years, the complexity and suddenness of infectious disease transmission have posed significant limitations for traditional time-series forecasting methods when dealing with the nonlinearity, non-stationarity, and multi-peak distributions of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Innovations in Healthcare: Advances in Machine Learning and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,794 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2018

Solar power’s variability makes managing power system planning and operation difficult. Facilitating a high level of integration of solar power resources into a grid requires maintaining the fundamental power system so that it is stable when in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Big Data in Energy Forecasting with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2026

High renewable penetration makes day-ahead operation sensitive to the directional effects of wind and photovoltaic forecast errors. Conventional prediction intervals mainly evaluate coverage and sharpness, but lower- and upper-boundary violations cor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Technologies for Wind and Photovoltaic Power Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
26 Pages

12 May 2026

The inherent nonlinearity and uncertainty of wind power generation pose significant challenges to the security, stability, and economic operation of power grids. Therefore, accurate and reliable wind power forecasting is crucial for seamless grid int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced AI and Machine Learning Techniques for Time Series Analysis and Pattern Recognition)

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