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1,553 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,959 Views
14 Pages

Biopolymer Non-Parametric Analysis: A Degradation Study under Accelerated Destructive Tests

  • Elias H. Arias-Nava,
  • Delia J. Valles-Rosales and
  • B. Patrick Sullivan

25 January 2023

The degradation of biopolymers such as polylactic acid (PLA) has been studied for several years; however, the results regarding the mechanism of degradation are not completely understood yet. PLA is easily processed by traditional techniques includin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment-Friendly Polymers and Composites: Synthesis, Processing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
658 Views
22 Pages

5 December 2025

This paper introduces novel non-parametric entropy-based evidence functions and associated test statistics for assessing the dilation order of probability distributions constructed from cumulative residual entropy and cumulative entropy. The proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy, Statistical Evidence, and Scientific Inference: Evidence Functions in Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,292 Views
11 Pages

10 September 2023

Probability life distributions usually describe the time to an event or survival time. Therefore, these life distributions play a crucial role in the analysis and projection of maximum life expectancy using the goodness of fit approach for nonparamet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,027 Views
9 Pages

11 April 2023

Over the last few decades, the statisticians and reliability analysts have looked at putting exponentiality to the test using the Laplace transform technique. The non-parametric statistical test used in this study, which is based on this technique, e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Statistical Modeling and Simulations with Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,431 Views
13 Pages

Fundamentals of Nonparametric Statistical Tests for Dental Clinical Research

  • Arturo Garrocho-Rangel,
  • Saray Aranda-Romo,
  • Rita Martínez-Martínez,
  • Verónica Zavala-Alonso and ,
  • Juan Carlos Flores-Arriaga and
  • Amaury Pozos-Guillén
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 September 2024

This article provides the foundation for employing nonparametric testing in dental clinical research. To make wise judgments in their research, investigators should learn more about the main nonparametric tests and their particular uses. Biostatistic...

(This article belongs to the Section Dental Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,524 Views
29 Pages

20 November 2017

The classical quadratic loss for the partially linear model (PLM) and the likelihood function for the generalized PLM are not resistant to outliers. This inspires us to propose a class of “robust-Bregman divergence (BD)” estimators of both the parame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Statistical Information Theory Based on Entropy and Divergence Measures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,062 Views
27 Pages

This paper improves a kernel-smoothed test of symmetry through combining it with a new class of asymmetric kernels called the generalized gamma kernels. It is demonstrated that the improved test statistic has a normal limit under the null of symmetry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,341 Views
15 Pages

Permutation Tests for Metaheuristic Algorithms

  • Mahamed G. H. Omran,
  • Maurice Clerc,
  • Fatme Ghaddar,
  • Ahmad Aldabagh and
  • Omar Tawfik

24 June 2022

Many metaheuristic approaches are inherently stochastic. In order to compare such methods, statistical tests are needed. However, choosing an appropriate test is not trivial, given that each test has some assumptions about the distribution of the und...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,409 Views
22 Pages

15 November 2019

Previously, we developed a high throughput non-parametric maximum entropy method (PLOS ONE, 13(5): e0196937, 2018) that employs a log-likelihood scoring function to characterize uncertainty in trial probability density estimates through a scaled quan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science: Measuring Uncertainties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
939 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2025

We develop goodness-of-fit (GOF) procedures rooted in Tsallis entropy, with a particular emphasis on multivariate exponential-power (generalized Gaussian) and q-Gaussian models. The GOF statistic compares a closed-form Tsallis entropy under the null...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Planning, Inference, and Decision Making in High-Dimensional Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,226 Views
51 Pages

Benchmarking PHP–MySQL Communication: A Comparative Study of MySQLi and PDO Under Varying Query Complexity

  • Nebojša Andrijević,
  • Zoran Lovreković,
  • Hadžib Salkić,
  • Đorđe Šarčević and
  • Jasmina Perišić

Efficient interaction between PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) applications and MySQL databases is essential for the performance of modern web systems. This study systematically compares the two most widely used PHP APIs for working with MySQL databases&...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
32 Pages

30 May 2026

The assumption that highly correlated financial assets share identical risk profiles often overlooks crucial distributional asymmetries. This study introduces a Goodness-of-Fit (GoF) framework to evaluate stochastic symmetry and structural alignment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Goodness-of-Fit Testing and Statistical Inference Using Non-Parametric Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
960 Views
32 Pages

9 March 2026

Optimizing the control parameters of an islanded microgrid with active load integration presents a challenging operational research problem since current methodologies frequently fail to reach the ideal balance or symmetry between transient response,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry with Power Systems: Control and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
31 Pages

An Analysis of Bezier Curve-Based Optimization Integrated with Diversity-Adaptive Balance, Reflective Repair, and Stagnation Recovery

  • Yanhua Zhang,
  • Peiqi Li,
  • Dengcheng Zhang,
  • Zhe Li and ,
  • Lei He,
  • Binbin Li,
  • Dingcheng Hu and
  • Jianqiu Zhou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2026

Bezier curve-based optimization (BCO) provides a population-based search framework that generates candidate solutions along linear, quadratic, and cubic Bezier paths defined by control points. This paper presents IBCO, an improved BCO configuration t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,860 Views
11 Pages

A one-consonant group approach to the authorship attribution has been proposed. The approach is based on determining, by the chi-square test, the consonant group in which the difference between the texts by different authors is statistically signific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronization of Businesses - Systems Engineering and Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,072 Views
27 Pages

3 October 2020

To date, testing for Granger non-causality using kernel density-based nonparametric estimates of the transfer entropy has been hindered by the intractability of the asymptotic distribution of the estimators. We overcome this by shifting from the tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Economic Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,488 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2024

This paper presents several nonparametric estimators for the Sharma–Taneja–Mittal entropy measure of a continuous random variable with known support, utilizing spacing, a local linear model, and a kernel function. The properties of these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonparametric Statistical Methods and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,756 Views
17 Pages

Power Performance Verification of a Wind Farm Using the Friedman’s Test

  • Wilmar Hernandez,
  • José Luis López-Presa and
  • Jorge L. Maldonado-Correa

3 June 2016

In this paper, a method of verification of the power performance of a wind farm is presented. This method is based on the Friedman’s test, which is a nonparametric statistical inference technique, and it uses the information that is collected by the...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
491 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2026

Reproducibility is a fundamental component of reliability in scientific research, reflecting the extent to which statistical conclusions remain stable under repeated experimentation. This paper investigates the reproducibility probability (RP) of Tuk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,054 Views
19 Pages

6 May 2016

Being able to formally test for symmetry hypotheses is an important topic in many fields, including environmental and physical sciences. In this paper, one concentrates on a large family of nonparametric tests of symmetry based on Cramér–von Mises st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
47 Pages

21 September 2026

A family of nonparametric tests is developed for testing exponentiality against decreasing mean residual life (DMRL) alternatives using generalized cumulative residual Tsallis entropy (GCRTE). For entropy-order pairs in a theoretically certified regi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Probability and Statistical Inference in Quality and Reliability Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,259 Views
29 Pages

A Probabilistic Model for Maximum Rainfall Frequency Analysis

  • Maurycy Ciupak,
  • Bogdan Ozga-Zieliński,
  • Tamara Tokarczyk and
  • Jan Adamowski

28 September 2021

As determining the probability of the exceedance of maximum precipitation over a specified duration is critical to hydrotechnical design, particularly in the context of climate change, a model was developed to perform a frequency analysis of maximum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrology in Water Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,869 Views
14 Pages

Due to the non-normality of stock returns, nonparametric rank tests are gaining accceptance relative to parametric tests in financial economics event studies. In rank tests, financial assets’ multiple day cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers of Asset Pricing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,275 Views
13 Pages

Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Statistical Analysis in Southern Italy

  • Angela Alibrandi,
  • Agata Zirilli,
  • Federica Loschiavo,
  • Maria Cristina Gangemi and ,
  • Alessandro Sindoni,
  • Graziella Tribulato,
  • Roberto Lo Giudice and
  • Fausto Famà
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 September 2023

This paper focuses on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and food selectivity, both of which are prevalent in the pediatric population. In this context, the authors paid attention to food selectivity and its possible correlation with the atypicality of s...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Pediatric Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,414 Views
18 Pages

This study examines the market-timing performance of Chinese equity securities investment funds during the period from May 2003 to May 2014 using the parametric tests of Treynor–Mazuy and Henriksson–Merton as well as the Jiang non-parametric test. Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,847 Views
7 Pages

15 July 2021

In the process of extracting hard coal, extensive databases are created on its quality parameters. A statistical assessment was made of the ash, sulfur, and mercury content of commercial coals produced in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). The sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,771 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2024

The functional partially linear regression model comprises a functional linear part and a non-parametric part. Testing the linear relationship between the response and the functional predictor is of fundamental importance. In cases where functional d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,683 Views
12 Pages

A previous study (Pushkar 2021) showed a significant non-parametric correlation between the Optimize Energy Performance credit from the energy and atmosphere category (EAc7) and project size in Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for New Co...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
988 Views
33 Pages

13 April 2026

Fraud remains a critical and evolving challenge in telecommunications, costing the industry billions annually. In Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) environments, conventional supervised approaches are limited because fraud labels are scarce or d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,897 Views
17 Pages

Nonparametric Generation of Synthetic Data Using Copulas

  • Juan P. Restrepo,
  • Juan Carlos Rivera,
  • Henry Laniado,
  • Pablo Osorio and
  • Omar A. Becerra

This article presents a novel nonparametric approach to generate synthetic data using copulas, which are functions that explain the dependency structure of the real data. The proposed method addresses several challenges faced by existing synthetic da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Synthetic Data Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,027 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2022

Amongst the several consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, we should include psychological effects on the population. The mental health consequences of lockdown are affected by several factors. The most important are: the duration of the social isola...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Statistics: Theory, Methodology, Applications and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,488 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2020

The question of whether the liberalization of the gas industry has led to less concentrated markets has attracted much interest among the scientific community. Classical mathematical regression tools, statistical tests, and optimization equilibrium p...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,245 Views
13 Pages

Most statistical techniques commonly used in horticultural research are parametric tests that are valid only for normal data with homogeneous variances. While parametric tests are robust when the data ‘slightly’ deviate from normality, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,418 Views
12 Pages

7 March 2024

This paper proposes a genetic algorithm-based Markov Chain approach that can be used for non-parametric estimation of regression coefficients and their statistical confidence bounds. The proposed approach can generate samples from an unknown probabil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-Inspired Algorithms in Machine Learning (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
25 Pages

11 April 2023

Model checking methods based on non-parametric estimation are widely used because of their tractable limiting null distributions and being sensitive to high-frequency oscillation alternative models. However, this kind of test suffers from the curse o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,206 Views
17 Pages

A Non-Parametric Test for a Two-Way Analysis of Variance

  • Stefano Bonnini,
  • Michela Borghesi,
  • Gianfranco Piscopo and
  • Massimiliano Giacalone

29 March 2025

The methodology carried out in this work is based on non-parametric inference. The problem is framed as a regression analysis, and the solution is derived using the permutation approach. The proposed test does not rely on the assumption that the dist...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,602 Views
32 Pages

Within a supply chain organisation, where millions of messages are processed, reliability and performance of message throughput are important. Problems can occur with the ingestion of messages; if they arrive more quickly than they can be processed,...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,450 Views
25 Pages

Kidneys Under Siege: Pesticides Impact Renal Health in the Freshwater Fish Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Stela Stoyanova,
  • Elenka Georgieva,
  • Eleonora Kovacheva,
  • László Antal and ,
  • Dóra Somogyi,
  • Ifeanyi Emmanuel Uzochukwu,
  • László Nagy,
  • Krisztián Nyeste and
  • Vesela Yancheva
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 June 2025

This study evaluated the histopathological impact of three commonly used pesticides—pirimiphos-methyl, propamocarb hydrochloride, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)—on the kidneys of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) af...

(This article belongs to the Section Agrochemicals and Food Toxicology)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,558 Views
6 Pages

This article reports on a pilot experiment conducted on STEM teaching (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) within the context of orientation teaching, wherein young pupils take on the role of “young researchers”. Twenty-six...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Foods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,093 Views
23 Pages

Earthquake Magnitude and Frequency Forecasting in Northeastern Algeria using Time Series Analysis

  • Mouna Merdasse,
  • Mohamed Hamdache,
  • José A. Peláez,
  • Jesús Henares and
  • Tarek Medkour

26 January 2023

This study uses two different time series forecasting approaches (parametric and non-parametric) to assess a frequency and magnitude forecasting of earthquakes above Mw 4.0 in Northeastern Algeria. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Seismology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,188 Views
10 Pages

30 March 2022

This review presents an overview of the statistical methods on differential abundance (DA) analysis for mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomic data. MS has been widely used for metabolomic abundance profiling in biological samples. The high-through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics Data Analysis and Quality Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,337 Views
26 Pages

3 January 2023

A three-arm non-inferiority trial including a placebo is usually utilized to assess the non-inferiority of an experimental treatment to a reference treatment. Existing methods for assessing non-inferiority mainly focus on the fully observed endpoints...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Methods in Data Science and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,437 Views
19 Pages

We discuss the influence of different statistical models in the prediction of porosity and litho-fluid facies from logged and inverted acoustic impedance (Ip) values. We compare the inversion and classification results that were obtained under three...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geostatistical Applications in Petroleum Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,811 Views
16 Pages

13 May 2019

We present diameter distribution models for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) derived from diameter measurements made at breast height in 844 circular sample plots set in 163 managed stands located in south-eastern Poland. A total of 22,530...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Forest Structure and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,260 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2023

Solid-state drives represent the preferred backbone storage solution thanks to their low latency and high throughput capabilities compared to mechanical hard disk drives. The performance of a drive is intertwined with the reliability of the memories;...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart System Infrastructure and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,692 Views
14 Pages

2 July 2025

Background: Pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal malignancies, with poor prognosis and limited survival despite treatment advances. Accurate survival modeling is critical for prognostication and clinical decision-making. This study had three pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Epidemiology & Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,473 Views
16 Pages

Risk Assessment in Monitoring of Water Analysis of a Brazilian River

  • Luciene Pires Brandão,
  • Vanilson Fragoso Silva,
  • Marcelo Bassi and
  • Elcio Cruz de Oliveira

This study aimed to introduce non-parametric tests and guard bands to assess the compliance of some river water properties with Brazilian environmental regulations. Due to the heterogeneity of the measurands pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), manga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Analytical Methods for Water Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,794 Views
11 Pages

18 January 2023

Previous studies documented antibiotic resistance in horses but did not focus on skin specifically. We investigated antibiotic resistance and correlations between resistance patterns in skin infections. Records from 2009 to 2019 were searched for Sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,501 Views
30 Pages

Hedge Fund Activism, Voice and Value Creation

  • Christos Bouras and
  • Efstathios Karpouzis

We construct a novel hand-collected large dataset of 205 U.S. hedge funds and 1025 activist events over the period 2005–2013, which records both the Schedule 13D filing date and the voice date, and explore the role of voice in value creation. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,507 Views
8 Pages

1 August 2008

A method is described for the calculation of the three-parameter Weibull distribution function from censored samples. The method introduces a data driven technique based on an adapted Gaussian like kernel to match the censoring scheme. The method min
...

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