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994 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
34 Pages

Urban vitality is a key indicator for characterizing the quality of urban space and the operational status of urban functions. However, existing studies still have limitations in multidimensional vitality measurement at the block scale, the represent...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
637 Views
37 Pages

Multi-Source Coordinated Supply-Guarantee Dispatch Strategy Under Consecutive-Day Renewable Energy Drought

  • Xiaojie Pan,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Dejun Shao,
  • Mujie Zhang and ,
  • Mengxuan Shi,
  • Yajun Wu and
  • Dongsheng Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 July 2026

The large-scale integration of renewable energy has significantly improved the low-carbon performance of power systems, but has also increased operational uncertainty. Under extreme weather conditions, wind and solar power may experience consecutive...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
28 Pages

A Coordinate-Based Framework for Sea Surface Wind Speed Reconstruction from Sparse Multi-Source Observations

  • Ruisheng Hu,
  • Jiaqi Ding,
  • Jinhui Yang,
  • Difu Sun and ,
  • Zengliang Zang,
  • Juan Zhao,
  • Hongze Leng and
  • Junqiang Song
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2026

Accurate sea surface wind speed fields are essential for marine navigation, offshore operations, and air–sea interaction studies. However, limited communication bandwidth makes it difficult to receive forecasts from land-based centers, motivati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Ocean Observation, Analysis, and Forecasting Through AI-Powered Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
874 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Time-Scale Source–Storage–Load Coordination Scheduling Strategy for Pumped Storage with Characteristic Distribution

  • Bo Yi,
  • Sheliang Wang,
  • Pin Zhang,
  • Yan Liang and ,
  • Bo Ming,
  • Yi Guo and
  • Qiang Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 December 2025

To address the pressing challenges of low new energy utilization, high power system operating costs, and compromised power supply reliability in regional grids, we propose a multi-time-scale source–storage–load coordinated scheduling stra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of New Power System with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Views
27 Pages

Application and Development of Hydropower and Renewable Energy Signal Simulation in Centralized Control Systems: A Review

  • Yan Ren,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Linmao Ren and ,
  • Kang Luo,
  • Jiangtao Chen,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Ketao Sun and
  • Jingwei Cao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2026

As renewable energy penetration increases, centralized control systems are evolving toward multi-source coordination and intelligent dispatch, creating new requirements for signal simulation. However, existing studies generally examine hydropower and...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2026

The central challenge related to the development of electric vehicles (EVs) involves the effective integration of multiple input sources to create a robust and efficient power system. Recent advancements have focused on optimizing the power distribut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Intelligent Electric Vehicles and Smart Transportation—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,143 Views
24 Pages

24 October 2025

The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources introduces significant uncertainty into modern power systems, posing new challenges for reliable and economical operation. Effective scheduling therefore requires accurate monitoring of uncertai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors and Artificial Intelligence for Condition Monitoring of Power Electronic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
737 Views
27 Pages

29 December 2025

With the increasing frequency of global climate change and natural disasters, the resilience and stability of port power grids have become crucial for ensuring continuous port operations. This study proposes a three-stage resilience optimization meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
347 Views
25 Pages

PMT-TC: A Programmable Multi-Event Triggering and Timing Coordination System for Rocket-Sled Ejection Tests

  • Danlu Yin,
  • Dongrui Jiang,
  • Jiachen Yu,
  • Xuanting Liu and ,
  • Zhiyuan Liu and
  • Huixin Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 August 2026

Fixed delays and single-state thresholds are difficult to adapt to dependent event sequences, short authorization windows, and multi-parameter constraints in rocket-sled ejection tests. This study presents PMT-TC, a programmable multi-event triggerin...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,286 Views
20 Pages

Identification of Villages’ Development Types Using a Comprehensive Natural–Socioeconomic Framework

  • Yaqiu Liu,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Can Guo,
  • Tingting Zhang and ,
  • Ailing Wang and
  • Xinyang Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 June 2021

The establishment of a comprehensive framework to identify village development types is crucial to formulate plans for rural development and promote rural revitalization. This study proposed a natural–socioeconomic framework to identify the types of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Geography: Interrelationships between People, Place, and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
710 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2026

With the continuous integration of a large amount of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power into the power system, the economic and secure scheduling of the power grid, as a crucial carrier for electricity transmission, becomes of para...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Optimal Operation of Modern Power Systems for Flexibility Enhancement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
30 Pages

Research on Coordinated Multi-Resource Optimization of Source–Load–Storage in Zero-Carbon Parks

  • Chen Chen,
  • Yao Shi,
  • Teng Fei,
  • Fang Liu and ,
  • Hongmin Chen and
  • Xianguang Jia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 July 2026

To address the coordinated operation of renewable generation, load, and storage in zero-carbon parks, this paper proposes a source–load–storage (SLS) coordinated multi-resource optimization method. First, a parallel forecasting model comb...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
942 Views
45 Pages

27 November 2025

To address the key challenges of non-uniform energy distribution, local overheating, and unstable electromagnetic–thermal coupling in multi-source microwave heating systems, this paper proposes a distributed optimisation cooperative method base...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Thermal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,469 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2025

Aligning urban land development intensity with green land-use efficiency (GLUE) is crucial for fostering high-quality regional growth. This study aims to examine the coupling and coordination between built-up land intensity (BUI) and GLUE by utilizin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Livable City: Rational Land Use and Sustainable Urban Space (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,973 Views
22 Pages

27 September 2024

The coordinated development of park green spaces (PGS)with urban functional areas (UFA) has a direct impact on the operational efficiency of cities and the quality of life of residents. Therefore, an in-depth exploration of the coupling patterns and...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
519 Views
39 Pages

Extraction of Time-Varying Signals in GNSS and Geophysical Interpretation: Methods, Advances, and Challenges

  • Xiangjun Li,
  • Shuguang Wu,
  • Houpu Li,
  • Bing Liu and ,
  • Shaofeng Bian and
  • Yuefan He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 September 2026

Precise signal extraction and geophysical interpretation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) coordinate time series constitute the core foundation for establishing the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) and inverting surface ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation—Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,250 Views
20 Pages

An Optimization Method for Day-Ahead Generation Interval of Cascade Hydropower Adapting to Multi-Source Coordinated Scheduling Requirements

  • Shushan Li,
  • Chonghao Li,
  • Huijun Wu,
  • Zhipeng Zhao and ,
  • Huan Wang,
  • Yongxi Kang,
  • Chuntian Cheng and
  • Changhong Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 September 2025

Multi-source coordinated scheduling has become the predominant operational paradigm in power systems. However, substantial differences among hydropower, thermal power, wind power, and photovoltaic sources in terms of response speed, regulation capabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Schedule of Hydropower and New Energy Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,516 Views
22 Pages

25 March 2023

An optimal dispatching strategy for a multi-source complementary power generation system taking source–load uncertainty into account is proposed, in order to address the effects of large-scale intermittent renewable energy consumption and power...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,224 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2025

With the development of the power system, the ability to present a comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of its coordination level has become important for the collaborative optimization of source-grid-load-storage. By identifying uncertain risk fa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Application for Renewable Energy Sources: Modelling, Management Control, Data Monitoring, Health Management, Design and Improvement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,430 Views
18 Pages

Collaborative Planning of Source–Grid–Load–Storage Considering Wind and Photovoltaic Support Capabilities

  • Bin Wang,
  • Zengyao Tian,
  • Haotian Yang,
  • Chunshan Li and ,
  • Xingwei Xu,
  • Shiyu Zhu,
  • Ershun Du and
  • Ning Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 April 2025

With the transformation of the global energy structure and the rapid development of new power generation technologies, new power system planning faces the challenge of multi-source–storage coordinated deployment. This paper proposes a new power...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,256 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2024

In the information age, the new wave of the information technology revolution has profoundly changed our mode of production and way of life. Pseudo human settlements (PHS), consisting of digits and information, have become increasingly important in h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urbanization and Environmental Sustainability—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,427 Views
35 Pages

Optimal Coordinated Dispatching Strategy of Multi-Sources Power System with Wind, Hydro and Thermal Power Based on CVaR in Typhoon Environment

  • Minhui Qian,
  • Ning Chen,
  • Yuge Chen,
  • Changming Chen and ,
  • Weiqiang Qiu,
  • Dawei Zhao and
  • Zhenzhi Lin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 June 2021

Typhoons and other natural disasters affect the normal operation of power systems thus it is an important goal for strong and intelligent power grid construction to improve the ability of power systems to resist typhoons and other natural disasters....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analytics in Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
29 Pages

To address the coordinated economic, low-carbon, and robust operation problem caused by source–load forecast uncertainty in hydrogen-based integrated energy systems, this paper proposes a multi-time-scale distributionally robust scheduling fram...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2026

In the new-type power system, the traditional generation planning paradigm has shifted to a new paradigm of source–storage collaborative planning. However, source–storage coordinated planning is facing deep-seated structural challenges of...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
703 Views
23 Pages

The integration of distributed energy resources into modern multi-energy distribution networks introduces complexity, necessitating effective coordinated control to maintain stability. This study proposes a hierarchical distributed control strategy c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Control Strategy and Technology in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,883 Views
28 Pages

Research on Modeling and Hierarchical Scheduling of a Generalized Multi-Source Energy Storage System in an Integrated Energy Distribution System

  • Weiliang Wang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Liu Liu,
  • Hongjie Jia and ,
  • Yunqiang Zhi,
  • Zhengji Meng and
  • Wei Du
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 January 2019

Energy storage systems play a crucial role in ensuring stable operation. However, the development of system-level energy storage is hindered due to the restrictions of economy, geography, and other factors. Transitions of traditional power systems in...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,045 Views
23 Pages

Research on Source–Grid–Load–Storage Coordinated Optimization and Evolutionarily Stable Strategies for High Renewable Energy

  • Yu Shi,
  • Yiwen Yao,
  • Yiran Li,
  • Jing Wang and ,
  • Rui Zhou,
  • Xiaomin Lu,
  • Xinhong Wang,
  • Dingheng Wang,
  • Xuefeng Gao and
  • Zhe Ma
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

14 January 2026

In the context of large-scale renewable energy integration driven by China’s dual-carbon goals, and under distribution network scenarios with continuously increasing shares of wind and photovoltaic generation, this paper proposes a source&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,132 Views
25 Pages

Intelligent Frequency Control for Hybrid Multi-Source Power Systems: A Stepwise Expert-Teaching PPO Approach

  • Jianhong Jiang,
  • Shishu Zhang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Wenting Shen and ,
  • Changkui Xue,
  • Qiang Ye,
  • Zhaoyang Lv,
  • Minxing Xu and
  • Shihong Miao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 October 2025

This paper proposes a stepwise expert-teaching reinforcement learning framework for intelligent frequency control in hydro–thermal–wind–solar–compressed air energy storage (CAES) integrated systems under high renewable energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Planning, Control, and Dispatch for Grid Dynamic Enhancement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
28 Pages

13 August 2026

Accelerated urban expansion and socioeconomic growth have led to substantial changes in territorial spatial organization and growing pressures among spatial functions. Therefore, conducting fine-scale identification, functional evaluation, and coordi...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,622 Views
27 Pages

26 December 2022

Frequency, tie-line power, and the terminal voltages of synchronized generators must all be kept within prescribed limits to ensure the stability of an interconnected power grid through combined automatic generation control (AGC) and automatic voltag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge and Project Management Peculiarities in Energy Sources and Energy Consumption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,980 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2024

The transient plane source (TPS) method heat transfer model was established. A body-fitted coordinate system is proposed to transform the unstructured grid structure to improve the speed of solving the heat transfer direct problem of the winding prob...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,703 Views
19 Pages

Urban development in developing regions increases ecological and environmental pressures. Few annual ecological studies have been conducted on tourist-oriented cities. Guilin is famous as an international tourist destination in Chine. Analyzing its c...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,361 Views
22 Pages

4 September 2024

Metropolitan areas are important regions with a high concentration of population and public service facilities. The coupling coordination between public service facilities and population plays an important role in the sustainable development of econo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,795 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation and Analysis of Development Status of Yellow River Beach Area Based on Multi-Source Data and Coordination Degree Model

  • Jing Li,
  • Yuefeng Lu,
  • Xiwen Li,
  • Rui Wang and ,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Yanru Liu and
  • Kaizhong Yao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 March 2023

The Yellow River beach area is the basic component of the Yellow River Basin. Promoting the comprehensive improvement and high-quality development of the Yellow River beach area is an important guarantee of the long-term stability of the Yellow River...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing for Sustainable Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,548 Views
22 Pages

Analysis and Optimization of the Coordinated Multi-VSG Sources

  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Aazim Rasool,
  • Farukh Abbas,
  • Haaris Rasool and
  • Hongxia Guo

The penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) into a grid via inverters causes a stability issue due to the absence of an inertia. A virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is designed to provide an artificial inertia and droop control to the grid-co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Modelling and Control in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,554 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2021

The high penetration of renewable energy brings great challenges to power system operation and scheduling. In this paper, a multi-timescale coordinated method for source-grid-load is proposed. First, the multi-timescale characteristics of wind foreca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,630 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Objective Optimization Method of Sustainable Wind–Photovoltaic–Hydro Systems Considering Source–Grid Coordination

  • Qin Shen,
  • Li Mo,
  • Zixuan Liu,
  • Xutong Sun and ,
  • Guanjun Liu and
  • Yongchuan Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 December 2023

Hydropower compensating for wind and solar power is an efficient approach to overcoming challenges in the integration of sustainable energy. Our study proposes a multi-objective scheduling model for the complementary operation of wind–photovolt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2026

With the ongoing transformation of energy systems and the expanding scale of multi-park integrated energy systems, this paper proposes a novel multi-spatiotemporal scale scheduling framework that integrates robust optimization with distributed coordi...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
35 Pages

5 October 2026

Given that fixed energy tariffs and demand-response compensation rates cannot adequately capture temporal variations in source-load conditions across multi-park integrated energy systems, this study develops a coordinated optimization approach driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,760 Views
22 Pages

Distortion and Residual Stress Reduction Using Asynchronous Heating Sources for Multi-Robot Coordinated Wire-Arc Directed Energy Deposition

  • Yongzhe Li,
  • Chenxiao Zhang,
  • Caowei Huang,
  • Xiaoyu Wang and ,
  • Guangjun Zhang and
  • Yijun Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2025

Multi-robot coordinated wire-arc directed energy deposition (MRC-WA-DED) has proliferated in recent decades, employing asynchronous independent heating sources to deposit material simultaneously. Beyond enhancing efficiency, MRC-WA-DED introduces a s...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,087 Views
28 Pages

24 February 2024

Ecologically fragile areas are confronted with the contradiction between economic development and ecological protection, especially in the Tuha region (Turpan and Hami), where the extremely vulnerable ecological environment limits local sustainable d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
30 Pages

Source–Load Coordinated Multi-Stage Low-Carbon Planning for Data Center Clusters Considering Construction Sequence

  • Huanbei Zhao,
  • Changhong Yu,
  • Guobin Fu,
  • Zhengkui Zhao and ,
  • Haibin Sun and
  • Xiaoling Su
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 September 2026

Planning data center clusters requires explicit consideration of construction sequencing and load growth over the planning horizon to avoid redundant early-stage capacity and premature investment while preventing capacity shortages and deterioration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grid, Integration of Renewable Sources and Improvement of Power Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,629 Views
17 Pages

LED Luminaires: Many Chips—Many Photometric and Lighting Simulation Issues to Solve

  • Krzysztof Skarżyński,
  • Wojciech Żagan and
  • Kamil Krajewski

30 July 2021

Currently, built LED luminaires are usually multi-source. This causes a large number of photometric and simulation problems connected with computer lighting visualization. This paper highlights three key issues with these luminaires: a change in the...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,741 Views
28 Pages

Surface Vessels Detection and Tracking Method and Datasets with Multi-Source Data Fusion in Real-World Complex Scenarios

  • Wenbin Huang,
  • Hui Feng,
  • Haixiang Xu,
  • Xu Liu and ,
  • Jianhua He,
  • Langxiong Gan,
  • Xiaoqian Wang and
  • Shanshan Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 March 2025

Environment sensing plays an important role for the safe autonomous navigation of intelligent ships. However, the inherent limitations of sensors, such as the low frequency of the automatic identification system (AIS), blind zone of the marine radar,...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,204 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2025

In response to the challenges faced by high-energy-consuming enterprises in utilizing renewable energy and implementing low-carbon operations, this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization strategy based on source–storage–load collab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper Collection in the Section ‘Energy Science and Technology’)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,414 Views
33 Pages

29 May 2023

Open-source systems help to manage the rapid development of software, while governing open-source systems properly can effectively promote software and software engineering. However, some significant problems, such as code controls, incentives, inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,568 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2024

The multi-microwave sources reactor can significantly reduce energy consumption and processing time with broad application prospects in industrial processing. In order to optimize the temperature field of materials, this paper proposes the heating st...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Thermal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,461 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2022

The integration of population, industry, transportation, and land is the objective requirement of the coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization. However, previous research has not appreciated long-time series of city–industr...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,307 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2025

In the design of complex products, change propagation often leads to overlapping impact paths, structural conflicts, and decreased coordination efficiency, especially in multi-source change scenarios. These issues limit the effectiveness of existing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,093 Views
28 Pages

A Review of Digital Twin and High-Fidelity Simulation in Hydro–Wind–Solar Integrated Control Systems

  • Yongjun Liu,
  • Jingwei Cao,
  • Yuejiao Ma,
  • Liwei Deng and ,
  • Feng Hu,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Yan Ren and
  • Junxiao Yang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2026

Hydro–wind–solar integrated control systems face significant challenges related to multi-source heterogeneity, power fluctuations, and cross-timescale scheduling. Traditional management and control models struggle to meet the demands of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pumped Storage Hydropower: Innovations in Energy Conversion and Storage Integration)

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