Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

447 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,112 Views
22 Pages

A Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming Model for Optimal Reconfiguration of DC Distribution Feeders

  • O. D. Montoya,
  • W. Gil-González,
  • J. C. Hernández,
  • D. A. Giral-Ramírez and
  • A. Medina-Quesada

27 August 2020

This paper deals with the optimal reconfiguration problem of DC distribution networks by proposing a new mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) formulation. This MINLP model focuses on minimising the power losses in the distribution lines by ref...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution Grids Modernization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2026

Computer-aided modeling and mathematical optimization of energy systems are essential for improving operational efficiency and achieving emission reductions, particularly for steam turbine systems with part-load-dependent efficiency characteristics....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the SDEWES 2025 Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water, and Environment Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,517 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2018

Reclaimed water (RW) is a reliable alternative water supply for irrigation in the agricultural sector, which is the predominant consumer of water in Iraq. A mixed-integer nonlinear programming reclaimed water allocation optimization model was develop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydroeconomic Analysis for Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,326 Views
19 Pages

A New Stochastic Model for Bus Rapid Transit Scheduling with Uncertainty

  • Milad Dehghani Filabadi,
  • Afshin Asadi,
  • Ramin Giahi,
  • Ali Tahanpour Ardakani and
  • Ali Azadeh

6 February 2022

Nowadays, authorities of large cities in the world implement bus rapid transit (BRT) services to alleviate traffic problems caused by the significant development of urban areas. Therefore, a controller is required to control and dispatche buses in su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,844 Views
19 Pages

16 October 2019

We develop a mixed-integer non-linear programming model for firms’ decarbonisation investment decision-making towards a sustainable environment. Our model seeks the optimal investment for a firm to achieve maximum profit under constraints derived fro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability with Optimization Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
777 Views
28 Pages

20 March 2026

Model Predictive Control (MPC) has emerged as a promising approach for energy management in hybrid electric vehicles, enabling predictive optimization of powertrain operation. The energy management problem in parallel hybrid powertrains constitutes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Research Trends of Energy Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,569 Views
25 Pages

15 May 2019

Genome-scale models have become indispensable tools for the study of cellular growth. These models have been progressively improving over the past two decades, enabling accurate predictions of metabolic fluxes and key phenotypes under a variety of gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Biorefinery Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,491 Views
19 Pages

This research analyzes electrical distribution networks using renewable generation sources based on photovoltaic (PV) sources and distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in order to minimize the expected annual grid operating costs for a planni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Statistics and Machine Learning in Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
664 Views
23 Pages

18 July 2026

The rapid growth in data storage and computing demand has substantially increased the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the data center (DC). Energy storage systems facilitate multi-source energy coordination, while DCs are playing an expand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Manufacturing and Logistics: Driving Low-Carbon Industrial Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,614 Views
28 Pages

23 March 2021

In past decades, the deployment of renewable-energy-based power generators, namely solar photovoltaic (PV) power generators, has been projected to cause a number of new difficulties in planning, monitoring, and control of power distribution grids. In...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,929 Views
35 Pages

29 July 2024

In order to support a low-carbon economy and manage market competition, location–inventory–routing logistics management must play a crucial role to minimize carbon emissions while maximizing customer satisfaction. This paper proposes a bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Programming, Optimization and Operations Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,435 Views
18 Pages

In recent years, low energy consumption has become the common choice of economic development in the world. In order to control energy consumption, shipping line speed optimization has become strategically important. to reduce fuel consumption, this s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transport Planning and Decision-making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,062 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2022

As decentralized energy supply units, microgrids can make a decisive contribution to achieving climate targets. In this context, it is particularly important to determine the optimal size of the energy components contained in the microgrids and their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,267 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Route Planning for Truck–Drone Delivery Using Variable Neighborhood Tabu Search Algorithm

  • Bao Tong,
  • Jianwei Wang,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Feihao Zhou and ,
  • Xinhua Mao and
  • Wenlong Zheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 January 2022

The optimal delivery route problem for truck–drone delivery is defined as a traveling salesman problem with drone (TSP-D), which has been studied in a wide range of previous literature. However, most of the existing studies ignore truck waiting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem—Models, Methods, Applications and New Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,965 Views
18 Pages

A Mixed Logical Dynamical-Model Predictive Control (MLD-MPC) Energy Management Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

  • Jing Lian,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Linhui Li,
  • Xuanzuo Liu and ,
  • Yafu Zhou,
  • Fan Yang and
  • Lushan Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 January 2017

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) can be considered as a hybrid system (HS) which includes the continuous state variable, discrete event, and operation constraint. Thus, a model predictive control (MPC) strategy for PHEVs based on the mixed lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods to Improve Energy Use in Road Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,103 Views
13 Pages

4 April 2020

The coreless microgenerators implemented in electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting devices usually suffer from power deficiency. This can be noticeably improved by optimizing the distribution of separate turns within the armature winding. The pu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Optimization in Clean and Renewable Energy: New Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,528 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Configuration of Gas Solid Separation Equipment Using Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming

  • Muhamad Fariz Failaka,
  • Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam,
  • Kaan Yetilmezsoy,
  • Ali Almansoori and
  • Ali Elkamel

3 November 2022

The separation of solid particles from gas-solid process streams is an important unit operation in many chemical processes. Out of the many different types of separation equipment that are used for gas-solid separation, cyclone separators are widely...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,479 Views
26 Pages

Stochastic-Petri Net Modeling and Optimization for Outdoor Patients in Building Sustainable Healthcare System Considering Staff Absenteeism

  • Chang Wook Kang,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Muhammad Omair,
  • Waqas Ahmed and ,
  • Misbah Ullah and
  • Biswajit Sarkar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Sustainable healthcare systems are gaining more importance in the era of globalization. The efficient planning with sustainable resources in healthcare systems is necessary for the patient’s satisfaction. The proposed research considers perform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Optimization in Production, Logistics, Inventory, Supply Chain Management and Block Chain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,385 Views
24 Pages

14 March 2019

In this paper, a fixed electricity producer park of both a short- and long-term renewable energy storage (e.g., battery, power to gas to power) and a conventional power plant is combined with an increasing amount of installed volatile renewable power...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,977 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2022

Due to the rapidly increasing power demand worldwide, the development of power systems occupies a significant position in modern society. Furthermore, a high proportion of renewable energy resources (RESs) is an inevitable trend in further power syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Operation and Control of Energy System and Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,326 Views
25 Pages

This article presents two novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) formulations in the complex variable domain to address the optimal phase-balancing problem in asymmetric three-phase distribution networks. The first employs a matrix-based l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Operation, Optimization, and Control of Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
314 Views
32 Pages

25 June 2026

Part II of this study builds upon the mathematical framework developed and validated in Part I for describing the geometry and volumetric performance indicators of an innovative three-rotor hydraulic pump with bilateral lantern meshing. This part foc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Components of Hydrostatic Drive Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,754 Views
8 Pages

Water leakages represent a crucial aspect in the management of water distribution networks (WDNs). The pressure control, by means of pressure reducing valves, is an economical and viable strategy to contain water leakages and it has been deeply inves...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of EWaS5 International Conference: “Water Security and Safety Management: Emerging Threats or New Challenges? Moving from Therapy and Restoration to Prognosis and Prevention”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,842 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2020

A large number of sand shrubs have been planted in western China, especially in Inner Mongolia. Sand shrubs produce a large amount of stump residue, and wood biomass power generation enterprises that use stump residue as raw materials have emerged in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,883 Views
18 Pages

Ferry shipping is an indispensable method of public transportation, especially in areas with well-developed river systems or coastal areas. The increasing demand for transport requires additional visits and introduces the problem of ship visit schedu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Port Management and Maritime Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
32 Pages

5 August 2026

This paper aims to present efficient alternative mixed-integer non-linear programming models and a customized hybrid metaheuristic, the Genetic-Based Algorithm (GBA), for a resource-constrained project-scheduling problem with a flexible network struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,415 Views
11 Pages

22 October 2021

This paper considers the fast and effective solving method for the unit commitment (UC) problem with wind curtailment and pollutant emission in power systems. Firstly, a suitable mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP) model of the corresponding U...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,085 Views
14 Pages

The problem of the optimal siting and sizing of fixed-step capacitor banks is studied in this research from the standpoint of convex optimization. This problem is formulated through a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model, in which its bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Process Modeling and Optimisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,213 Views
15 Pages

On the Optimal Selection and Integration of Batteries in DC Grids through a Mixed-Integer Quadratic Convex Formulation

  • Federico Martin Serra,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Lázaro Alvarado-Barrios,
  • Cesar Álvarez-Arroyo and
  • Harold R. Chamorro

24 September 2021

This paper deals with the problem of the optimal selection and location of batteries in DC distribution grids by proposing a new mixed-integer convex model. The exact mixed-integer nonlinear model is transformed into a mixed-integer quadratic convex...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,157 Views
17 Pages

7 February 2023

The systematic design of exact optimal designs of experiments is typically challenging, as it results in nonconvex optimization problems. The literature on the computation of model-based exact optimal designs of experiments via mathematical programmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,128 Views
24 Pages

12 July 2019

The quick growth of energy consumption in urban rail transit has drawn much attention due to the pressure of both operational cost and environmental responsibilities. In this paper, the timetable is optimized with respect to the system cost of urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,592 Views
16 Pages

Multistage Expansion Co-Planning of Integrated Natural Gas and Electricity Distribution Systems

  • Mohammad Jooshaki,
  • Ali Abbaspour,
  • Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad,
  • Moein Moeini-Aghtaie and
  • Matti Lehtonen

15 March 2019

This paper focuses on expansion co-planning studies of natural gas and electricity distribution systems. The aim is to develop a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for such problems to guarantee the finite convergence to optimality. To thi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,016 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Framework for Co-Expansion Planning of Transmission Lines and Energy Storage Devices Considering Unit Commitment

  • Edimar José de Oliveira,
  • Lucas Santiago Nepomuceno,
  • Leonardo Willer de Oliveira and
  • Arthur Neves de Paula

This paper presents a methodology for the co-expansion planning of transmission lines and energy storage systems, considering unit commitment constraints and uncertainties in load demand and wind generation. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,036 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2022

This paper proposes a new solution methodology based on a mixed-integer conic formulation to locate and size photovoltaic (PV) generation units in AC distribution networks with a radial structure. The objective function comprises the annual expected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,322 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2025

As the final stage of electrical energy delivery, distribution networks play a vital role in ensuring reliable power supply to end users. In regions with limited distribution automation, reliance on operator experience for fault handling often prolon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Renewable Energy: Smart Grid and Electric Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,083 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2022

This paper deals with the problem regarding the optimal siting and sizing of distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in electrical distribution networks to minimize the expected total annual operating costs. These costs are associated with the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Energy Management in Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,253 Views
19 Pages

An MI-SDP Model for Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators in DC Grids That Guarantees the Global Optimum

  • Walter Gil-González,
  • Alexander Molina-Cabrera,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya and
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña

30 October 2020

This paper deals with a classical problem in power system analysis regarding the optimal location and sizing of distributed generators (DGs) in direct current (DC) distribution networks using the mathematical optimization. This optimization problem i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient and Sustainable Distributed Energy Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,211 Views
31 Pages

MILP Formulation for Solving and Initializing MINLP Problems Applied to Retrofit and Synthesis of Hydrogen Networks

  • Patrícia R. da Silva,
  • Marcelo E. Aragão,
  • Jorge O. Trierweiler and
  • Luciane F. Trierweiler

4 September 2020

The demand for hydrogen in refineries is growing due to its importance as a sulfur capture element. Therefore, hydrogen management is critical for fulfilling demands as efficiently as possible. Through mathematical modeling, hydrogen network manageme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Redesign Processes in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,487 Views
26 Pages

Designing a Reverse Logistics Network for End-of-Life Vehicles in an Uncertain Environment

  • Meiling He,
  • Qipeng Li,
  • Tianhe Lin,
  • Jiangyang Fan and ,
  • Xiaohui Wu and
  • Xun Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The strategic development of reverse logistics networks is crucial for addressing the common challenge of low recovery rates for end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) in China. To minimize the total cost of the reverse logistics network for ELVs, this paper pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicle System Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,295 Views
18 Pages

Robust Emergency Frequency Control with Wind Turbines via Decoupling Security Constraints and Modeling Uncertainties

  • Guanghu Xu,
  • Shuaishuai Feng,
  • Deping Ke,
  • Huanhuan Yang and ,
  • Siyang Liao and
  • Jian Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 February 2025

In this paper, controllable wind turbines are employed for emergency frequency control to reduce cost. However, controllable wind turbines introduce significant modeling uncertainties in the form of uncertain environmental factors and model aggregati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modern Power Systems and Units)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,186 Views
17 Pages

This paper addresses the problem regarding the optimal placement and sizing of distribution static synchronous compensators (D-STATCOMs) in electrical distribution networks via a stochastic mixed-integer convex (SMIC) model in the complex domain. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,312 Views
23 Pages

Synthesis of Heat-Integrated Water Networks Using a Modified Heat Exchanger Network Superstructure

  • Nidret Ibrić,
  • Elvis Ahmetović,
  • Andreja Nemet,
  • Zdravko Kravanja and
  • Ignacio E. Grossmann

26 April 2022

This work presents the synthesis of heat-integrated water networks (HIWNs) by using mathematical programming. A new superstructure is synthesised by combining a water network and a modified heat exchanger network. Based on the proposed superstructure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Systems, Process Integration and Solutions to Energy Issues in Industrial and Urban Systems for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,788 Views
18 Pages

This paper contributes with a new two-stage optimization methodology to solve the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation units in medium-voltage distribution networks. The optimization problem is formulated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Simulation with Renewable Power: Protection, Optimization and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
22 Pages

6 October 2026

E-commerce orders frequently contain items stored in distinct zones or even separate facilities, necessitating the coordination of multiple pickers, which often results in additional waiting time. This research investigates the joint order picking an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Models and Algorithms in Operations Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,634 Views
15 Pages

A Mixed-Integer Conic Formulation for Optimal Placement and Dimensioning of DGs in DC Distribution Networks

  • Federico Molina-Martin,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña and
  • Jesus C. Hernández

The problem of the optimal placement and dimensioning of constant power sources (i.e., distributed generators) in electrical direct current (DC) distribution networks has been addressed in this research from the point of view of convex optimization....

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,945 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2023

This research addresses the efficient integration and sizing of flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) in electrical distribution networks via a convex optimization approach. The exact mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,642 Views
62 Pages

Mathematical Models for the Single-Channel and Multi-Channel PMU Allocation Problem and Their Solution Algorithms

  • Nikolaos P. Theodorakatos,
  • Rohit Babu,
  • Christos A. Theodoridis and
  • Angelos P. Moschoudis

30 April 2024

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are deployed at power grid nodes around the transmission grid, determining precise power system monitoring conditions. In real life, it is not realistic to place a PMU at every power grid node; thus, the lowest PMU num...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,648 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Location and Sizing of PV Sources in DC Networks for Minimizing Greenhouse Emissions in Diesel Generators

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña,
  • Walter Gil-González,
  • Gerardo Alcalá and
  • Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo

24 February 2020

This paper addresses the problem of the optimal location and sizing of photovoltaic (PV) sources in direct current (DC) electrical networks considering time-varying load and renewable generation curves. To represent this problem, a mixed-integer nonl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Renewable Energy and Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,007 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2021

The problem of optimal siting and sizing of distribution static compensators (STATCOMs) is addressed in this research from the point of view of exact mathematical optimization. The exact mixed-integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is decoupled...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Simulation with Renewable Power: Protection, Optimization and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,432 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid Approach Based on SOCP and the Discrete Version of the SCA for Optimal Placement and Sizing DGs in AC Distribution Networks

  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Alexander Molina-Cabrera,
  • Harold R. Chamorro,
  • Lazaro Alvarado-Barrios and
  • Edwin Rivas-Trujillo

This paper deals with the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of distributed generators (DGs) in alternating current (AC) distribution networks by proposing a hybrid master–slave optimization procedure. In the master stage, the discrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources)

of 9