To enhance the solubility of orally administered pharmaceuticals, liquid capsules or amorphous tablets are often preferred over crystalline drug products. However, little is known regarding the variation in bonding mechanisms between pharmaceutical m...
The effect of liquid parameters on the defense capability of the liquid-filled compartment structure (LFCS) of a shaped charge jet (SCJ) is quantified using dimension analysis of experiments on the reduced depth of SCJ penetration, which is disturbed...
The temperature dependences of the kinematic viscosity during heating and cooling have been investigated in Co-B melts with a boron content of up to 30.8 at. A liquid–liquid structural transition was found, which is accompanied by an increase i...
Understanding the atomic structure of amorphous solids is important in predicting and tuning their macroscopic behavior. Here, we use a combination of high-energy X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and molecular dynamics simulations to benchmark...
In this paper, we propose a novel liquid metal microheater utilizing a textured structure. This microheater effectively solves the problem of the liquid metal in the PDMS flow channel fracturing at a certain temperature and significantly increases th...
Flexible conductive fibers have shown tremendous potential in diverse fields, including health monitoring, intelligent robotics, and human–machine interaction. Nevertheless, most conventional flexible conductive materials face challenges in meeting t...
The structural parameters of the liquid sheet represent a significant factor influencing the atomization performance, and its measurement is an important part of the agrochemical atomization study. Currently, the measurement predominantly relies on c...
Based on acoustic fluid elements, a dynamic analysis of liquid sloshing modes and liquid-filled containers was undertaken, considering the effect of fluid–structure interactions (FSIs). The liquid sloshing modes in two-dimensional (2D) and thre...
A high sensitivity and easily fabricated liquid level sensor based on the V-groove structure plastic optical fiber (POF) was described. In the design, the V-groove structure on the POF is produced by using a die-press-print method, which effectively...
Twist structure liquid crystals (TSLCs) have attracted increasing attention in photonic applications due to their distinct properties: Bragg reflection, scattering, and optical rotation. However, there exist some issues due to the defects of TSLCs: w...
To investigate the impact of foundation settlement in loess areas on the dynamic response of liquid storage structure (LSS) under seismic motion, a finite element analysis model of the liquid–solid coupling of LSS was established using ADINA V9...
To provide a favorable temperature for a power battery liquid cooling system, a bionic blood vessel structure of the power battery liquid cooling plate is designed based on the knowledge of bionics and the human blood vessel model. For three differen...
Using molecular dynamics simulation and a newly developed COMB3 potential, the in-plane ordering and diffusion constant profiles at the homogeneous (100), (110), and (111) interfaces between solid and liquid Al have been examined. We found that the i...
Dye-doped nematic side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers possess extraordinary large optical nonlinearity and ability to store the induced orientational deformations in a glassy state, which makes them a very promising material for photonic applicati...
A multilayer liquid-containing protective structure is composed of a liquid tank, ceramic, a honeycomb sandwich and homogeneous steel. This structure has superior resistance to combined blast wave and fragment loading. Due to the relatively complicat...
In the present study, the concept of Ionic Liquid (IL)-mediated formation of carbon was applied to derive composite membranes bearing a nanoporous carbon phase within their separation layer. Thermolytic carbonization of the supported ionic liquid mem...
Wall plate rupture in liquid storage structures (LSSs) induced by earthquakes is a prevalent issue. To mitigate the impacts of seismic hazards on plate–shell composite concrete liquid storage structures (CLSSs), in this study, we propose an inv...
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis has emerged as the most reliable method for determining the structures of organic molecules. However, numerous analytes, such as liquid organic molecules, pose challenges in crystallization, making their stru...
Soil-structure interaction (SSI) could affect the seismic response of structures. Since liquid storage tanks are vital structures and must continue their operation under severe earthquakes, their seismic behavior should be studied. Accordingly, the s...
The structure, vibrational density of states, and transport coefficients of liquid alumina were studied using molecular dynamics simulations. At the temperature of 2500 K, 3000 K, 3500 K, and 4000 K, systems with three different densities were constr...
Chiral nematic liquid crystals (CLCs), with a unique helix structure, have attracted immense recognition over the last few decades owing to the abundant presence in natural phenomena and their diverse applications. However, the optical properties of...
The macroscopic mechanical properties of natural sedimentary soft soils, which are usually linked to their microstructure, are different from those of remolded soils. The interaction between soil structure and mechanical behavior is a manifestation o...
This study presents a bionic structure-based liquid cooling plate designed to address the heat generation characteristics of prismatic lithium-ion batteries. The size of the lithium-ion battery is 148 mm × 26 mm × 97 mm, the positive pole...
Mesoporous materials based on lyotropic liquid crystal templates with precisely defined and flexible nanostructures offer an alluring solution to the age-old challenge of water scarcity. In contrast, polyamide (PA)-based thin-film composite (TFC) mem...
The xerogels based on the aqueous solutions of urea in potassium silicate liquid glass (PSLG) were produced by CO2 bubbling and investigated. The structure and chemical composition of the obtained materials were analyzed. Using the SEM, XRD, IR-FT, D...
Organosilicon polymer materials play an important role in certain applications due to characteristics of much lower glass transition temperatures (Tg), viscosities, surface energy, as well as good mechanical, thermal stabilities, and insulation perfo...
Auxetics are materials displaying a negative Poisson’s ratio, i.e., getting thicker in one or both transverse axes when subject to strain. In 2018, liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) displaying auxetic behaviour, achieved via a biaxial reorientat...
Pore structure has a significant influence on coal-bed methane (CBM) enhancement. Injecting liquid CO2 into coal seams is an effective way to increase CBM recovery. However, there has been insufficient research regarding the damage effects and fracta...
The gas–liquid Venturi injector has been widely applied in industrial production due to its advantages of high entrainment and low energy consumption. In this study, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was employed to investigate the effect of t...
Water in a coal seam matrix critically dictates the kinetic response and pore enhancement efficacy during liquid CO2 displacement, yet the underlying mechanisms governing full-scale pore structure evolution under varying moisture regimes remain inade...
Current research on the transient vibration characteristics of liquid-filled pipelines primarily focuses on simple straight or elbow pipe systems, with limited attention to complex pipeline configurations that incorporate essential components such as...
Real-time monitoring of marine ecosystems is crucial for global climate change research. In extreme marine environments such as the westerly regions in the Arctic and Antarctic, monitoring buoys and platforms often suffer from severe challenges, incl...
With the increase in energy density of power batteries, the risk of thermal runaway significantly increases under extreme working conditions. Therefore, this article proposes a biomimetic liquid cooling plate design based on the fractal structure of...
Gas–liquid cyclone separators are an efficient and emerging method for air removal in hydraulic systems, yet often suffer from excessive pressure loss. A novel contracting inlet guiding structure is proposed to minimize hydraulic losses. This s...
A liquid-sealed single-mode–no-core–single-mode (SNS) structure fiber temperature sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) partial replacement coating is proposed. Using a liquid-sealed glass capillary structure, the PVA solution is introd...
In this paper, the thermal management of a battery module with a novel liquid-cooled shell structure is investigated under high charge/discharge rates and thermal runaway conditions. The module consists of 4 × 5 cylindrical batteries embedded in a li...
This work investigates the design of liquid-cooled heat sinks for IGBT modules via optimizing the Triple Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structure. The performance of heat sinks with different porosity TPMS structures was compared through the finite...
This study investigated the sealing performance of the multistage liquid-sealing impellers of a turbopump. To achieve this purpose, the influence of each structural parameter in the impeller on the pressurization coefficient φ2 and the leakage fl...
High-velocity multi-projectile impacts from accidental external debris (e.g., uncontained engine debris or runway stones) on the liquid-filled fuel tanks of modern unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) induce complex Fluid–Structure Interaction (FSI)...
This paper investigated the fluid–structure interaction vibration response of an aircraft liquid-filled pipeline under external random vibration and internal pulsating pressure. First, the fluid–structure interaction solution is theoretic...
The application of organic liquid fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer is one of the key technologies used to simultaneously improve cotton yield and efficiently utilize resources. However, organic fertilizer is usually applied once as a base...
In this paper, the relationship between the liquid structure and the corresponding solidified microstructure of an Al-Si-Mg-P alloy was studied. Experimental results show that Mg can reduce the phosphorous-modification effect if it was added after a...
The battery thermal management system plays an important role in the safe operation of a lithium-ion battery system. In this paper, a novel liquid cooling plate with mini-channels is proposed and is improved with disturbance structures. First, an acc...
We synthesized a series of polystyrene derivatives containing various side groups, such as the 4-(tert-butyl)-phenoxymethyl, 3-(tert-butyl)-phenoxymethyl, 2-(tert-butyl)-phenoxymethyl, 4-cumyl-phenoxymethyl, and 4-trityl-phenoxymethyl groups, through...
This study investigated the effects of freezing method and temperature on the quality stability of snakehead fillets during frozen storage. Fillets were subjected to air freezing (AF) and liquid immersion freezing (LIF) at −20 °C, −40...
Knowledge of interfacial structures in liquid–liquid systems is imperative, especially for improving two-phase biological and chemical reactions. Therefore, we developed a new sample cell for neutron reflectometry (NR), which enables us to obse...
Globally, tanks play a major part in the provision of access to clean drinking water to the human population. Beyond aiding in the supply of fresh water, tanks are also essential for ensuring good sanitary conditions for people and for livestock. Man...
Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRRs) have successfully been developed for naturally occurring phenolic compounds in a reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (RPLC) system. A total of 1519 descriptors were calculated from the optimize...
By combining molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT), the influence of dye structure on the optical modulation properties of negative-mode guest–host liquid crystal (GHLC) systems was systematically investigated....
This study investigates the effects of liquidity regulation, specifically the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), on the capital structure of South African banks, with a focus on debt maturity composition. Using panel data covering the period 2015–...
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