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348 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,881 Views
11 Pages

Preparation and Spectrum Characterization of a High Quality Linear Variable Filter

  • Haolong Tang,
  • Jinsong Gao,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Xiaoyi Wang and
  • Xiuhua Fu

31 August 2018

To meet the requirements for lightweight, miniaturized dispersive optical systems for space applications, linear variable filters with a high transmittance and spatial dispersion coefficient are proposed. The filters were produced with dual ion beam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Optical Thin Film Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,247 Views
20 Pages

An Improved Registration Method for UAV-Based Linear Variable Filter Hyperspectral Data

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Chunyao Yu,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Xue Liu and ,
  • Yinxing Zhang,
  • Junyong Fang and
  • Qing Xiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2024

Linear Variable Filter (LVF) hyperspectral cameras possess the advantages of high spectral resolution, compact size, and light weight, making them highly suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms. However, challenges arise in data registra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing from Aerial and Satellite Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,071 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2013

This paper presents a low-cost hyperspectral measurement setup in a new application based on fluorescence detection in the visible (Vis) wavelength range. The aim of the setup is to take hyperspectral fluorescence images of viscous materials. Based o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optomechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
16 Pages

2 July 2026

Acidity determines the maturity of fruits and is an important component of fruit taste. Hardness is a key indicator for judging ripening status, storage tolerance, and transportation quality. Therefore, detecting acidity and hardness is of great sign...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence for Food Safety Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,083 Views
18 Pages

24 June 2021

Nighttime light remote sensing has unique advantages on reflecting human activities, and thus has been used in many fields including estimating population and GDP, analyzing light pollution and monitoring disasters and conflict. However, the existing...

(This article belongs to the Section State-of-the-Art Sensors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,531 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2024

This paper presents a low power wideband dB-linear analog baseband (ABB) circuit for a millimeter-wave (mmW) wireless receiver in 40 nm CMOS technology. The proposed ABB system consists of a multi-stage variable gain amplifier (VGA) and a low-pass fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue RF/MM-Wave Circuits Design and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,137 Views
23 Pages

Miniaturised Infrared Spectrophotometer for Low Power Consumption Multi-Gas Sensing

  • Manu Muhiyudin,
  • David Hutson,
  • Desmond Gibson,
  • Ewan Waddell and ,
  • Shigeng Song and
  • Sam Ahmadzadeh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 July 2020

Concept, design and practical implementation of a miniaturized spectrophotometer, utilized as a mid-infrared-based multi gas sensor is described. The sensor covers an infrared absorption wavelength range of 2.9 to 4.8 um, providing detection capabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,124 Views
11 Pages

Novel Deposition Technique for Fabricating Films with Customized Thickness Profiles

  • Chi-Yung Hsieh,
  • Yu-Chi Lin,
  • Xuan-Shan Huang,
  • Jing-Ting Lin and
  • Cheng-Sheng Huang

23 November 2024

This study introduces a novel deposition technique capable of depositing thin films with any arbitrary thickness profile. The apparatus consists of a fixed shadow mask and a rotating sample carrier plate. The shadow mask features a specifically desig...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,160 Views
11 Pages

The Instrument Design of Lightweight and Large Field of View High-Resolution Hyperspectral Camera

  • Xinghao Fan,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Shuai Liu,
  • Yunqiang Xie and ,
  • Liangliang Zheng,
  • Tiancong Wang and
  • Qinping Feng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 March 2021

The design of compact hyperspectral cameras with high ground resolution and large field of view (FOV) is a challenging problem in the field of remote sensing. In this paper, the time-delayed integration (TDI) of the digital domain is applied to solve...

(This article belongs to the Section State-of-the-Art Sensors Technologies)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,807 Views
2 Pages

Design and Development of a Miniature Mid-IR Spectrometer for Environmental Sensing and Food Safety Applications

  • Filip Łabaj,
  • Jerzy Kalwas,
  • Adam Górski,
  • Dawid Stępień and ,
  • Paweł Leszcz and
  • Ryszard Piramidowicz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 September 2022

In this work, we present the recent results of designing and developing a miniaturized mid-IR spectrometer designed to detect and identify specific markers, which may provide crucial information on air/water/food quality, human health, production lin...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th International Symposium on Sensor Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,604 Views
15 Pages

16 June 2022

This paper is a study on the synthesis of digital filters used to control active or self-excited systems. The active two-terminal branch implements a nonconvolution-type immittance operator, which generates a current waveform depending on the given i...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,672 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2023

This study determines an optimal spectral configuration for the CyanoSat imager for the discrimination and retrieval of cyanobacterial pigments using a simulated dataset with machine learning (ML). A minimum viable spectral configuration with as few...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,356 Views
22 Pages

25 February 2022

Our study aimed to improve the poor performance of existing filters, such as EKF, UKF and CKF, that results from their weak approximation ability to nonlinear systems. This paper proposes a new extended Kalman filter bank focusing on a class of produ...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,949 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2023

A high-order Kalman filter for full-dimensional variables is proposed for a class of dynamic systems whose state model and measurement model are both nonlinear. The filter requires Taylor expansion of the system equations, and then performs Kronecker...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
14,236 Views
23 Pages

12 March 2020

The paper presents a method of computational complexity reduction in Extended Kalman Filters dedicated for systems with non-linear measurement models. Extended Kalman filters are commonly used in radio-location and radio-navigation for estimating an...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,602 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2015

Time synchronization is essential for node localization, target tracking, data fusion, and various other Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications. To improve the estimation accuracy of continuous clock offset and skew of mobile nodes in WSNs, we pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,895 Views
13 Pages

Speed Estimation Method of Linear Motor Extended Kalman Filter Based on Attenuation Memory

  • Zheng Li,
  • Lucheng Zhang,
  • Jinsong Wang,
  • Weisong Sun and ,
  • Pengju Wang,
  • Xiaoqiang Guo and
  • Hexu Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In allusion to the phenomenon that the extended Kalman filter is easy to diverge in the mover position estimation of permanent magnet synchronous linear motor, a linear motor extended Kalman filter speed estimation method based on attenuation memory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Electric Motors, Drives, Power Converters and Related Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,219 Views
14 Pages

Review of the Applications of Kalman Filtering in Quantum Systems

  • Kezhao Ma,
  • Jia Kong,
  • Yihan Wang and
  • Xiao-Ming Lu

22 November 2022

State variable and parameter estimations are important for signal sensing and feedback control in both traditional engineering systems and quantum systems. The Kalman filter, which is one of the most popular signal recovery techniques in classical sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,985 Views
35 Pages

Selection of Temporal Lags for Predicting Riverflow Series from Hydroelectric Plants Using Variable Selection Methods

  • Hugo Siqueira,
  • Mariana Macedo,
  • Yara de Souza Tadano,
  • Thiago Antonini Alves and ,
  • Sergio L. Stevan,
  • Domingos S. Oliveira,
  • Manoel H.N. Marinho,
  • Paulo S.G. de Mattos Neto,
  • João F. L. de Oliveira and
  • Attilio Converti
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

16 August 2020

The forecasting of monthly seasonal streamflow time series is an important issue for countries where hydroelectric plants contribute significantly to electric power generation. The main step in the planning of the electric sector’s operation is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Valorisation of Wastes: Environmental Sustainability and Production of Biofuels by Advanced Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,711 Views
19 Pages

A highly reconfigurable open-loop analog baseband circuitry with programmable gain, bandwidth and filter order are proposed for integrated linear frequency modulated continuous wave (LFMCW) radar receivers in this paper. This analog baseband chain al...

(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,139 Views
16 Pages

Decorrelation of GRACE Time Variable Gravity Field Solutions Using Full Covariance Information

  • Alexander Horvath,
  • Michael Murböck,
  • Roland Pail and
  • Martin Horwath

In this study the feasibility and performance of time variable decorrelation (VADER) filters derived from covariance information on decadal Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) time series are investigated. The VADER filter is based on pub...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gravity Field Determination and Its Temporal Variation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,549 Views
33 Pages

Robust Filtering for Discrete-Time Linear Parameter-Varying Descriptor Systems

  • Carlos Rodriguez,
  • Karina A. Barbosa and
  • Daniel Coutinho

13 November 2020

This paper deals with robust state estimation for discrete-time, linear parameter varying (LPV) descriptor systems. It is assumed that all the system state-space matrices are affine functions of the uncertain parameters and both the parameters and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,994 Views
12 Pages

27 January 2022

This paper presents a control strategy with a linear extended state observer (LESO) and Kalman filter to achieve a high performance of the motion control system. The moment of inertia of the system, which is variable with the robotic joint motion, is...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,428 Views
10 Pages

31 January 2021

Kalman filtering is a linear quadratic estimation (LQE) algorithm that uses a time series of observed data to produce estimations of unknown variables. The Kalman filter (KF) concept is widely used in applied mathematics and signal processing. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Optimization Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,191 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2021

This paper proposes one new design method for a higher order extended Kalman filter based on combining maximum correlation entropy with a Taylor network system to create a nonlinear random dynamic system with modeling errors and unknown statistical p...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,424 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2021

In this paper, a new variational Bayesian-based Kalman filter (KF) is presented to solve the filtering problem for a linear system with unknown time-varying measurement loss probability (UTVMLP) and non-stationary heavy-tailed measurement noise (NSHT...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Fusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,811 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2024

This paper discusses the dissipative filtering problem for discrete-time nonlinear networked systems with dynamic quantization and data packet dropouts. The Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is employed to approximate the considered nonline...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Modeling and Fuzzy Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,753 Views
18 Pages

8 June 2016

This paper is concerned with the distributed and centralized fusion filtering problems in sensor networked systems with random one-step delays in transmissions. The delays are described by Bernoulli variables correlated at consecutive sampling times,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multi-Sensor Information Fusion: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2026

In networked sensing systems, nonlinear state monitoring and soft sensing are widely used to reconstruct key variables that cannot be directly measured in real time. For such nonlinear estimation tasks, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is a commonly...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,082 Views
11 Pages

1 February 2021

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a widely used method in recommendation systems. Linear models are still the mainstream of collaborative filtering research methods, but non-linear probabilistic models are beyond the limit of linear model capacity. For...

(This article belongs to the Collection Computer Vision, Deep Learning and Machine Learning with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,117 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2022

In this paper, a novel design idea of high-order Kalman filter based on Kronecker product transform is proposed for a class of strong nonlinear stochastic dynamic systems. Firstly, those augmenting systems are modeled with help of the Kronecker produ...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,796 Views
34 Pages

A New Network for Particle Filtering of Multivariable Nonlinear Objects †

  • Piotr Kozierski,
  • Jacek Michalski,
  • Joanna Zietkiewicz,
  • Marek Retinger and Wojciech Retinger and
  • Wojciech Giernacki

14 March 2020

In this paper, a new object in the form of a theoretical network is presented, which is useful as a benchmark for particle filtering algorithms designed for multivariable nonlinear systems (potentially linear, nonlinear, and even semi-Markovian jump...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,717 Views
19 Pages

23 December 2024

“Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2” (ICESat-2) produces photon-point clouds that can be used to obtain nearshore bathymetric data through density-based filtering methods. However, most traditional methods simplified the variable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Processing of 3D Point Clouds for Scene Understanding and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
22 Pages

State Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Semi-Active Suspensions Considering Time-Varying Parameters and Non-Gaussian Noise

  • Yunxing Liao,
  • Zhaoxue Deng,
  • Chong Peng,
  • Xiaolin Wang and ,
  • Hongwen Zhang and
  • Shuangshuang Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

An Adaptive-Parameter Maximum Correntropy Kalman Filter (APMCKF) algorithm is proposed to address state estimation degradation in semi-active suspensions caused by non-linear coupling between time-varying physical parameters and non-Gaussian noise. F...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Control and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,172 Views
15 Pages

7 October 2018

To solve the problem that the time-frequency resolution of Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) is constrained by the window length and the moving step of the short time window, and to utilize the merits of a widely linear method, a novel instantaneou...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,494 Views
17 Pages

Distributed Fusion Estimation in Network Systems Subject to Random Delays and Deception Attacks

  • María Jesús García-Ligero,
  • Aurora Hermoso-Carazo and
  • Josefa Linares-Pérez

20 February 2022

This paper focuses on the distributed fusion estimation problem in which a signal transmitted over wireless sensor networks is subject to deception attacks and random delays. We assume that each sensor can suffer attacks that may corrupt and/or modif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Comparison of Probabilistic Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,417 Views
12 Pages

6 April 2017

Accurate mover position is vital for a permanent magnet tubular linear motor (PMTLM) control system. In this paper, two linear Hall sensors are utilized to detect the mover position. However, Hall sensor signals contain third-order harmonics, creatin...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,514 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2024

A new numerical method for solving Volterra non-linear convolution integral equations (NLCVIEs) of the second kind is presented in this work. This new approach, named IIRFM-A, is based on the combined use of the Laplace transformation, a first-order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Theoretical and Numerical Analysis for Fractional and Integral Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,348 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2024

To address the issue of decreased rotor position estimation accuracy in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) caused by linearization rounding errors in the extended Kalman filter (EKF), this paper proposes a rotor position estimation method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
26 Pages

4 June 2026

This paper investigates the problem of non-fragile dissipative filtering for discrete-time nonlinear networked systems with dynamic quantization, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism and stochastic cyber attacks. The nonlinear networked system under i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Systems: Dynamics, Control, Optimization and Applications in Science and Engineering, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,845 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2025

This work proposes a nonlinear modeling of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on state space neural networks. The state space neural network is trained and the state variables (currents in a direct–quadrature frame and the rotati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,165 Views
18 Pages

11 May 2018

The continuous wave interferences (CWIs) and the narrow-band interferences (NBIs) have significantly impacted the acquisition, tracking and positioning accuracy of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) receivers. As an interference suppression tec...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
603 Views
25 Pages

Data-Driven Detection of Climate–Streamflow Dependencies and Multi-Year Hydrological Persistence in Brazilian Reservoir Systems

  • Leonardo A. F. Mendoza,
  • Antonio G. G. Lima,
  • Harold D. de Mello,
  • Maria Elvira P. Maceira and ,
  • Albert C. G. Melo and
  • Marco A. C. Pacheco
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Understanding how climate variability is reflected in streamflow is essential for reservoir management and hydropower planning. This study investigated how temporal scale influences climate–streamflow relationships, persistence characteristics, and p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Human Impact on Freshwater Water Resources: Rivers and Lakes, 2nd Edition)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,824 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2024

To solve the problem of aperture fill time (AFT) for wideband sparse arrays, variable fractional delay (VFD) FIR filters are applied to eliminate linear coupling between spatial and time domains. However, the large dimensions of the filter coefficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Array Signal Processing and Its Applications in Future Communication and Radar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,212 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2022

The maximum correntropy Kalman filter (MCKF) is an effective algorithm that was proposed to solve the non-Gaussian filtering problem for linear systems. Compared with the original Kalman filter (KF), the MCKF is a sub-optimal filter with Gaussian cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,204 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2020

We consider measures of nonlinearity (MoNs) of a polynomial curve in two-dimensions (2D), as previously studied in our Fusion 2010 and 2019 ICCAIS papers. Our previous work calculated curvature measures of nonlinearity (MoNs) using (i) extrinsic curv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Target Tracking Techniques for Modern Radar and Sonar Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
12,807 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2015

State of charge (SOC) estimation is of great significance for the safe operation of lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs. Improving the accuracy of SOC estimation results and reducing the algorithm complexity are important for the state estimation. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Energy Storage - 2015)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,746 Views
18 Pages

A Sensor Fusion Method Based on an Integrated Neural Network and Kalman Filter for Vehicle Roll Angle Estimation

  • Leandro Vargas-Meléndez,
  • Beatriz L. Boada,
  • María Jesús L. Boada,
  • Antonio Gauchía and
  • Vicente Díaz

31 August 2016

This article presents a novel estimator based on sensor fusion, which combines the Neural Network (NN) with a Kalman filter in order to estimate the vehicle roll angle. The NN estimates a “pseudo-roll angle” through variables that are easily measured...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multi-Sensor Information Fusion: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2026

This paper investigates the event-triggered robust dissipative filtering problem for discrete-time networked nonlinear systems subject to dynamic quantization and stochastic cyber attacks. The networked nonlinear system under consideration is represe...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,020 Views
11 Pages

Entropy Based Student’s t-Process Dynamical Model

  • Ayumu Nono,
  • Yusuke Uchiyama and
  • Kei Nakagawa

30 April 2021

Volatility, which represents the magnitude of fluctuating asset prices or returns, is used in the problems of finance to design optimal asset allocations and to calculate the price of derivatives. Since volatility is unobservable, it is identified an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Time Series Modelling)

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