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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,949 Views
11 Pages

2 November 2022

Due to the high demand for compression recovery tests of metal gaskets, it is difficult to provide and evaluate uniform stress on metal gaskets. To effectively evaluate the uniformity of surface stress on a metal gasket, we propose a method of evalua...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
15,079 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2014

This study proposes a novel method for multichannel image gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture representation. It is well known that the standard procedure for the automatic extraction of GLCM textures is based on a mono-spectral image. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Citations
12,568 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2017

To address the problem of image texture feature extraction, a direction measure statistic that is based on the directionality of image texture is constructed, and a new method of texture feature extraction, which is based on the direction measure and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Remote Sensing: Monitoring, Synthesis and Modeling in the Urban Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,867 Views
25 Pages

This research aims to examine the use of image processing and texture analysis to find a more reliable and efficient solution for identifying and classifying types of meat, based on their texture. The method used involves the use of feature extractio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,108 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2023

Aiming at the problems of uneven light reflectivity on the spherical surface and high similarity between the stems/calyxes and scars that exist in the detection of surface defects in apples, this paper proposed a defect detection method based on imag...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Advances in Food Analysis and Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,098 Views
11 Pages

High uniformity of positron emission tomography (PET) images in the field of nuclear medicine is necessary to obtain excellent and stable data from the system. In this study, we aimed to apply and optimize a PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system...

(This article belongs to the Section Biophotonics and Biomedical Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,557 Views
19 Pages

Volcanic rocks, as a widely distributed rock type on the earth, are mostly buried deep within basins, and their internal structures possess characteristics by irregularity and self-similarity. In the study of volcanic rocks, accurately identifying th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristics in Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,946 Views
14 Pages

Ensemble Discrete Wavelet Transform and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix for Microcalcification Cluster Classification in Digital Mammography

  • Annarita Fanizzi,
  • Teresa Maria Basile,
  • Liliana Losurdo,
  • Roberto Bellotti,
  • Ubaldo Bottigli,
  • Francesco Campobasso,
  • Vittorio Didonna,
  • Alfonso Fausto,
  • Raffaella Massafra and
  • Daniele La Forgia
  • + 4 authors

9 December 2019

The presence of clusters of microcalcifications is a primary sign of breast cancer. Their identification is still difficult today for radiologists, and the wrong evaluations involve unnecessary biopsies. In this paper, an automatic tool for character...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Biomedical Data)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,635 Views
15 Pages

In order to recognize breast cancer histopathological images, this article proposed a combined model consisting of a pyramid gray level co-occurrence matrix (PGLCM) feature extraction model and an incremental broad learning (IBL) classification model...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,841 Views
8 Pages

Ovarian cancer is the most malignant of all gynecological cancers. A challenge that deteriorates with ovarian adenocarcinoma in neoplastic disease patients has been associated with the chemoresistance of cancer cells. Cisplatin (CP) belongs to the fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,849 Views
12 Pages

26 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Accurate diagnosis during ultrasound examinations of patients with kidney and gallbladder stones is crucial. Although stone areas typically show posterior acoustic shadowing on ultrasound images, their accurate diagnosis can be...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Research Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2026

During wet–dry cycles, cracks in expansive soil evolve continuously, resulting in remarkable changes in the structural and textural characteristics of the soil mass. In this study, wet–dry cycle tests combined with CT scanning were carrie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Numerical Simulation of Multiphase Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,847 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2021

Identifying wood accurately and rapidly is one of the best ways to prevent wood product fakes and adulterants in forestry products. Wood identification traditionally relies heavily on special experts that spend extensive time in the laboratory. A new...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,464 Views
18 Pages

Application of Fractal and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix Indices to Assess the Forest Dynamics in the Curvature Carpathians—Romania

  • Ana-Maria Ciobotaru,
  • Ion Andronache,
  • Helmut Ahammer,
  • Marko Radulovic,
  • Daniel Peptenatu,
  • Radu-Daniel Pintilii,
  • Cristian-Constantin Drăghici,
  • Marian Marin,
  • Donatella Carboni and
  • Rasmus Fensholt
  • + 1 author

5 December 2019

The mountain ecosystems face significant damage from deforestation and environmental forest changes. We investigated the evolution of tree types of cover areas, deforested areas and total deforested areas from Curvature Carpathians using Gray-Level C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dealing with Environmental Conflicts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,996 Views
24 Pages

Intrusion Detection Based on Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and 2D Dispersion Entropy

  • Gianmarco Baldini,
  • Jose Luis Hernandez Ramos and
  • Irene Amerini

16 June 2021

The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is an important tool to mitigate cybersecurity threats in an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. The function of the IDS is to detect an intrusion to an ICT system or network so that ade...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography and Its Applications in Information Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,399 Views
30 Pages

A New Feature Set for Texture-Based Classification of Remotely Sensed Images in a Quantum Framework

  • Archana G. Pai,
  • Koushikey Chhapariya,
  • Krishna M. Buddhiraju and
  • Surya S. Durbha

Texture feature extraction plays a crucial role in land-use and land-cover (LULC) classification for the remotely sensed images. However, when these images are quantized to a limited number of gray levels to reduce data volume or noise, conventional...

(This article belongs to the Section Image and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,615 Views
11 Pages

Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification Based on One-Dimensional Morphological Features

  • Heechang Lee,
  • Taeyoung Yoon,
  • Chaeyun Yeo,
  • HyeonYoung Oh,
  • Yebin Ji,
  • Seongwoo Sim and
  • Daesung Kang

12 October 2021

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most commonly used tool for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Recently, there have been a number of attempts to classify cardiac arrhythmias using machine learning and deep learning techniques. In this study, we p...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,122 Views
19 Pages

13 December 2024

Lateral flow assays are widely used in point-of-care diagnostics but face challenges in sensitivity and accuracy when detecting low analyte concentrations, such as thyroid-stimulating hormone biomarkers. This study aims to enhance assay performance b...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensor Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,752 Views
25 Pages

Classification of Liver Diseases Based on Ultrasound Image Texture Features

  • Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu,
  • Chun-Chao Chang,
  • Chien-Tien Su and
  • Pham Quoc Phu

19 January 2019

This paper discusses using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) to distinguish between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), i.e., the most common type of primary liver malignancy and a leading cause of death in people with cirrhosis worldwide, and liver abscess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,270 Views
13 Pages

1 November 2019

A new feature extraction technique called DNST-GLCM-KSR (discrete non-separable shearlet transform-gray-level co-occurrence matrix-kernel spectral regression) is presented according to the direction and texture information of surface defects of conti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Processing on Image and Optical Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,855 Views
28 Pages

11 October 2018

Optical focal plane assemblies are increasingly being used in high-resolution optical satellite systems to enhance the width of the image using linear push-broom imaging. With this system, vignetting occurs in the area of overlap, affecting image qua...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,016 Views
12 Pages

11 August 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to quantitatively assess the effectiveness of microneedle mesotherapy in reducing skin discoloration. The results were analyzed using the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method. Material and methods: The skin of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetic Dermatology in the Digital Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,204 Views
20 Pages

Building Change Detection Based on a Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Marianna Christaki,
  • Christos Vasilakos,
  • Ermioni-Eirini Papadopoulou,
  • Georgios Tataris,
  • Ilias Siarkos and
  • Nikolaos Soulakellis

15 December 2022

The recovery phase following an earthquake event is essential for urban areas with a significant number of damaged buildings. A lot of changes can take place in such a landscape within the buildings’ footprints, such as total or partial collaps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,611 Views
28 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization Embedded in UAV as a Method of Territory-Monitoring Efficiency Improvement

  • Iuliia Kim,
  • João Pedro Matos-Carvalho,
  • Ilya Viksnin,
  • Tiago Simas and
  • Sérgio Duarte Correia

24 May 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles have large prospects for organizing territory monitoring. To integrate them into this sphere, it is necessary to improve their high functionality and safety. Computer vision is one of the vital monitoring aspects. In this pap...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,966 Views
19 Pages

Desiccation cracking during water evaporation is a common phenomenon in soda saline–alkali soils and is mainly determined by soil salinity. Therefore, quantitative measurement of the surface cracking status of soda saline–alkali soils is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Degradation, Soil Pollution and Ecological Restoration)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,259 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of Articular Cartilage Surface Roughness Using Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix of Laser Speckle Image

  • Doaa Youssef,
  • Hatem El-Ghandoor,
  • Hamed Kandel,
  • Jala El-Azab and
  • Salah Hassab-Elnaby

28 June 2017

The application of He-Ne laser technologies for description of articular cartilage degeneration, one of the most common diseases worldwide, is an innovative usage of these technologies used primarily in material engineering. Plain radiography and mag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Laser in Nanotechnology and Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,095 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2022

An image recognition and classification method based on fusion color and textural features was studied. Firstly, the suspected forest fire region was segmented via the fusion RGB-YCbCr color spaces. Then, 10 kinds of textural features were extracted...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
675 Views
21 Pages

15 March 2026

Existing ferroresonance fault identification methods often suffer from high misclassification rates, strong threshold dependency, and insufficient noise resistance. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel ferroresonance fault recognition method based...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,288 Views
17 Pages

Recent Deforestation Pattern Changes (2000–2017) in the Central Carpathians: A Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Fractal Analysis Approach

  • Ana-Maria Ciobotaru,
  • Ion Andronache,
  • Helmut Ahammer,
  • Herbert F. Jelinek,
  • Marko Radulovic,
  • Radu-Daniel Pintilii,
  • Daniel Peptenatu,
  • Cristian-Constantin Drăghici,
  • Adrian-Gabriel Simion and
  • Rasmus Fensholt
  • + 6 authors

3 April 2019

The paper explores the distribution of tree cover and deforested areas in the Central Carpathians in the central-east part of Romania, in the context of the anthropogenic forest disturbances and sustainable forest management. The study aims to evalua...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,008 Views
19 Pages

An Efficient Brain Tumor Segmentation Method Based on Adaptive Moving Self-Organizing Map and Fuzzy K-Mean Clustering

  • Surjeet Dalal,
  • Umesh Kumar Lilhore,
  • Poongodi Manoharan,
  • Uma Rani,
  • Fadl Dahan,
  • Fahima Hajjej,
  • Ismail Keshta,
  • Ashish Sharma,
  • Sarita Simaiya and
  • Kaamran Raahemifar

12 September 2023

Brain tumors in Magnetic resonance image segmentation is challenging research. With the advent of a new era and research into machine learning, tumor detection and segmentation generated significant interest in the research world. This research prese...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,684 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2019

Damage mechanisms of Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) under fatigue loading are investigated using the 3D laser scanning technology. An independently configured 3D laser scanning system is used to monitor the damaging procedure. Texture analysis techni...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,794 Views
18 Pages

Texture Analysis in Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography: A Systematic Review

  • Yih-Kuen Jan,
  • Isabella Yu-Ju Hung and
  • W. Catherine Cheung

21 February 2025

Background: The objective of this systematic review was to summarize the findings of texture analyses of musculoskeletal ultrasound images and synthesize the information to facilitate the use of texture analysis on assessing skeletal muscle quality i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Imaging in Diagnosis, Prevention and Rehabilitation of Musculoskeletal Injuries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,804 Views
15 Pages

Quantitative Analysis of Melanosis Coli Colonic Mucosa Using Textural Patterns

  • Chung-Ming Lo,
  • Chun-Chang Chen,
  • Yu-Hsuan Yeh,
  • Chun-Chao Chang and
  • Hsing-Jung Yeh

5 January 2020

Melanosis coli (MC) is a disease related to long-term use of anthranoid laxative agents. Patients with clinical constipation or obesity are more likely to use these drugs for long periods. Moreover, patients with MC are more likely to develop polyps,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing Techniques for Biomedical Applications)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,032 Views
17 Pages

Surface Roughness and Fractal Analysis of TiO2 Thin Films by DC Sputtering

  • Helena Cristina Vasconcelos,
  • Telmo Eleutério and
  • Maria Meirelles

This study examines the effect of oxygen concentration and sputtering power on the surface morphology of TiO2 thin films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. Surface roughness parameters were obtained using MountainsMap® software(10.2)...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th Coatings and Interfaces Online Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2026

Surface roughness (Ra) of drilled hole walls is difficult to measure non-destructively because the recessed surface is inaccessible to a stylus unless the workpiece is sectioned. This study presents an imaging rig and a stylus ground-truth procedure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,091 Views
27 Pages

14 April 2023

The new sea surface wind direction from the X-band marine radar image is proposed in this study using a fast convergent gray-level co-occurrence matrix (FC-GLCM) algorithm. First, the radar image is sampled directly without the need for interpolation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Processing and Imaging for Ocean Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
23,793 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2016

Brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered a complex procedure because of the variability of tumor shapes and the complexity of determining the tumor location, size, and texture. Manual tumor segmentation is a time-con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Complex Networks II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,723 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2024

This study evaluates land cover classification accuracy through adjustments to the deep learning model (DLM) training process, including variations in loss function, the learning rate scheduler, and the optimizer, along with diverse input dataset com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,525 Views
19 Pages

Estimating Double Cropping Plantations in the Brazilian Cerrado through PlanetScope Monthly Mosaics

  • Edson Eyji Sano,
  • Édson Luis Bolfe,
  • Taya Cristo Parreiras,
  • Giovana Maranhão Bettiol,
  • Luiz Eduardo Vicente,
  • Ieda Del′Arco Sanches and
  • Daniel de Castro Victoria

28 February 2023

Farmers in the Brazilian Cerrado are increasing grain production by cultivating second crops during the same crop growing season. The release of PlanetScope (PS) satellite images represents an innovative opportunity to monitor double cropping product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Land Cover/Land Use Ontologies for Innovative Production/Utilization of Land Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,862 Views
21 Pages

Methodology for the Definition of Durum Wheat Yield Homogeneous Zones by Using Satellite Spectral Indices

  • Elio Romano,
  • Simone Bergonzoli,
  • Ivano Pecorella,
  • Carlo Bisaglia and
  • Pasquale De Vita

21 May 2021

One of the main questions facing precision agriculture is the evaluation of different algorithms for the delineation of homogeneous management zones. In the present study, a new approach based on the use of time series of satellite imagery, collected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Cropping Systems and Bare Soils Monitoring and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,847 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2019

In the practical reality of face recognition applications, the human face can have only a limited number of training images. However, it is known that, in general, increasing the number of training images also increases the performance of face recogn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,365 Views
15 Pages

Frame Duplication Forgery Detection in Surveillance Video Sequences Using Textural Features

  • Li Li,
  • Jianfeng Lu,
  • Shanqing Zhang,
  • Linda Mohaisen and
  • Mahmoud Emam

10 November 2023

Frame duplication forgery is the most common inter-frame video forgery type to alter the contents of digital video sequences. It can be used for removing or duplicating some events within the same video sequences. Most of the existing frame duplicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
29 Pages

15 September 2026

This exploratory technical case study evaluates correspondence between physical and artificial intelligence (AI) images in reference-based visualization of velvet upholstery surfaces under three illumination conditions. Cotton, polyester, and acrylic...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,006 Views
15 Pages

Research on Circuit Breaker Operating Mechanism Fault Diagnosis Method Combining Global-Local Feature Extraction and KELM

  • Qinzhe Liu,
  • Xiaolong Wang,
  • Zhaojing Guo,
  • Jian Li,
  • Wei Xu,
  • Xiaowen Dai,
  • Chenlei Liu and
  • Tong Zhao

26 December 2023

In response to the lack of generality in feature extraction using modal decomposition methods and the susceptibility of diagnostic performance to parameter selection in traditional mechanical fault diagnosis of high-voltage circuit breaker operating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Vibration Signal Processing in Rotor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,547 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2019

A number of intelligent warning techniques have been implemented for detecting underwater infrastructure diagnosis to partially replace human-conducted on-site inspections. However, the extensively varying real-world situation (e.g., the adverse envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Fault Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,293 Views
26 Pages

10 May 2019

Automatic identification of metallurgical phases based on thresholding methods in microstructural images may not be possible when the pixel intensities associated with the metallurgical phases overlap and, hence, are indistinguishable. To circumvent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Structural Steel Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2022

In order to solve the problem of accurate and efficient detection of welding defects in the process of batch welding of metal parts, an improved Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) algorithm was proposed to build an automatic identification model of w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Metal Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,489 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning-Driven GLCM Analysis of Structural MRI for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis

  • Maria João Oliveira,
  • Pedro Ribeiro and
  • Pedro Miguel Rodrigues

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative condition that increasingly impairs cognitive functions and daily activities. Given the incurable nature of AD and its profound impact on the elderly, earl...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,263 Views
22 Pages

A New Deep Learning Algorithm for SAR Scene Classification Based on Spatial Statistical Modeling and Features Re-Calibration

  • Lifu Chen,
  • Xianliang Cui,
  • Zhenhong Li,
  • Zhihui Yuan,
  • Jin Xing,
  • Xuemin Xing and
  • Zhiwei Jia

30 May 2019

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) scene classification is challenging but widely applied, in which deep learning can play a pivotal role because of its hierarchical feature learning ability. In the paper, we propose a new scene classification framework,...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Views
22 Pages

RGB-Derived Haralick Edge-Texture Features Discriminate Mung Bean Responses to Mineral and Biofertilizer Regimes

  • Eder Pereira Neves,
  • Jorge González Aguilera,
  • Werverth Costa Martins,
  • Roseline da Silva Coêlho,
  • Fábio Steiner,
  • Marco Aparecido Queiroz Duarte,
  • Alan Mario Zuffo,
  • César Augusto Masgo Soto,
  • Carlos Genaro Morales-Aranibar and
  • Luis Morales-Aranibar
  • + 2 authors

13 October 2026

Low-cost RGB imaging can accelerate crop phenotyping, but its ability to capture plant responses to fertilizer regimes through edge-based texture descriptors remains insufficiently tested. Mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] was grown in a rand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Plant Phenotyping for Precision Crop Growth Monitoring and Forecast Leveraging In Situ, Remote and Proximal Sensing, and AI)

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