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3,204 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,870 Views
24 Pages

Pharma 4.0 Continuous mRNA Drug Products Manufacturing

  • Andreas Ouranidis,
  • Christina Davidopoulou,
  • Reald-Konstantinos Tashi and
  • Kyriakos Kachrimanis

Continuous mRNA drugs manufacturing is perceived to nurture flow processes featuring quality by design, controlled automation, real time validation, robustness, and reproducibility, pertaining to regulatory harmonization. However, the actual adaptati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,026 Views
27 Pages

11 December 2023

In the evolving landscape of pharmaceutical manufacturing, a comprehensive continuous production process is being crafted for the small-scale production of active pharmaceutical ingredients. This study focuses on continuous crystallization with separ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,761 Views
24 Pages

Progress in continuous flow chemistry over the past two decades has facilitated significant developments in the flow synthesis of a wide variety of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), the foundation of Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,309 Views
32 Pages

Continuous manufacturing (CM) is defined as a process in which the input material(s) are continuously fed into and transformed, and the processed output materials are continuously removed from the system. CM can be considered as matching the FDA’s so...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,705 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2021

Integrated continuous manufacturing processes of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) provide key benefits concerning product quality control, scale-up capability, and a reduced time-to-market. Thereby, the crystallization step, which is used in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,538 Views
22 Pages

Adapted Design Process for Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Additive Manufacturing—A Methodological Framework

  • Tim Heitkamp,
  • Karl Hilbig,
  • Simon Girnth,
  • Sebastian Kuschmitz,
  • Nils Waldt,
  • Günter Klawitter and
  • Thomas Vietor

29 June 2024

Continuous fiber-reinforced material extrusion is an emerging additive manufacturing process that builds components layer by layer by extruding a continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic strand. This novel manufacturing process combines the benefits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,843 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Semi-Continuous Manufacturing of Lentiviral Vectors Using a HEK-293 Producer Cell Line

  • Michelle Yen Tran,
  • Shantoshini Dash,
  • Zeyu Yang and
  • Amine A. Kamen

1 December 2023

There have been considerable efforts on improving the lentiviral vector (LV) system and their production. However, there remains the persisting challenge of producing a sufficient quantity of LVs at manufacturing scale to support treatments beyond ea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,743 Views
27 Pages

6 March 2014

Many products from the fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals industries are currently manufactured batch-wise in multi-product plants. However, this processing scheme suffers from severe drawbacks, such as a high specific energy demand, cleaning costs a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
40,171 Views
27 Pages

Spray Freeze-Drying as a Solution to Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical Products in Bulk

  • Merve B. Adali,
  • Antonello A. Barresi,
  • Gianluca Boccardo and
  • Roberto Pisano

19 June 2020

Pharmaceutical manufacturing is evolving from traditional batch processes to continuous ones. The new global competition focused on throughput and quality of drug products is certainly the driving force behind this transition which, thus, represents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,945 Views
14 Pages

8 July 2020

Continuous fiber-reinforced manufacturing has many advantages, but the fabrication cost is high and its process is difficult to control. This paper presents a method for printing fiber-reinforced composite on the common fused filament fabrication (FF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,541 Views
12 Pages

Additive Manufacturing-Based In Situ Consolidation of Continuous Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polycarbonate

  • Andreas Borowski,
  • Christian Vogel,
  • Thomas Behnisch,
  • Vinzenz Geske,
  • Maik Gude and
  • Niels Modler

9 May 2021

Continuous carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites have convincing anisotropic properties, which can be used to strengthen structural components in a local, variable and efficient way. In this study, an additive manufacturing (AM) process is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,645 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Electromagnetic Shielding of Continuous Carbon Fiber Parts Produced by Additive Manufacturing

  • Luís C. Martins,
  • Cátia S. Silva,
  • Leandro C. Fernandes,
  • Álvaro M. Sampaio and
  • António J. Pontes

8 December 2023

Electronic devices are sensitive to electromagnetic (EM) emissions, and require electromagnetic shielding protection to ensure good operation, and prevent noise, malfunctioning, or even burning. To ensure protection, it is important to develop suitab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,622 Views
27 Pages

24 June 2025

Continuous improvement (CI) is vital for Saudi manufacturing firms to remain competitive in the global market. However, cultural factors significantly influence CI adoption. This qualitative study, involving 28 interviews and focus groups with employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,274 Views
13 Pages

2 May 2022

In the current process for additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composites, the fiber and resin matrix are fed into the molten chamber, and then impregnated and compounded in the original position, and finally ext...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,565 Views
32 Pages

4 August 2025

The biopharmaceutical industry is undergoing a fundamental transformation from traditional batch manufacturing to continuous manufacturing (CM) for recombinant drugs and biosimilars, driven by regulatory support through the International Council for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
14,235 Views
21 Pages

A Systematic Framework for Data Management and Integration in a Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processing Line

  • Huiyi Cao,
  • Srinivas Mushnoori,
  • Barry Higgins,
  • Chandrasekhar Kollipara,
  • Adam Fermier,
  • Douglas Hausner,
  • Shantenu Jha,
  • Ravendra Singh,
  • Marianthi Ierapetritou and
  • Rohit Ramachandran

10 May 2018

As the pharmaceutical industry seeks more efficient methods for the production of higher value therapeutics, the associated data analysis, data visualization, and predictive modeling require dependable data origination, management, transfer, and inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,655 Views
18 Pages

Development of an Integrated Continuous Manufacturing Process for the rVSV-Vectored SARS-CoV-2 Candidate Vaccine

  • Zeyu Yang,
  • Barbara Cristina Martins Fernandes Paes,
  • Julia Puppin Chaves Fulber,
  • Michelle Yen Tran,
  • Omar Farnós and
  • Amine A. Kamen

14 April 2023

The administration of viral vectored vaccines remains one of the most effective ways to respond to the ongoing novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, pre-existing immunity to the viral vector hinders its potency, resulting in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,080 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2021

Manufacturing processes for monofunctional and multifunctional materials vary depending on the design optimization. Multifunctional continuous carbon fiber composites provide great potential in achieving coupled structural and electrical properties f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,910 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2023

The process of the additive manufacturing (AM) of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) parts based on the process of fused deposition modeling (FDM) has seen considerable research in recent years, which amplifies the importance of adapted slicing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,931 Views
15 Pages

Continuous Manufacturing of Cocrystals Using 3D-Printed Microfluidic Chips Coupled with Spray Coating

  • Aytug Kara,
  • Dinesh Kumar,
  • Anne Marie Healy,
  • Aikaterini Lalatsa and
  • Dolores R. Serrano

27 July 2023

Using cocrystals has emerged as a promising strategy to improve the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) by forming a new crystalline phase from two or more components. Particle size and morphology control are key qu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,544 Views
18 Pages

Factors That Impact the Dynamics and Effectiveness of Work Teams during the Implementation of Continuous Improvement Tools in the Manufacturing Industry: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Miriam Rubí Ramírez-Zavala,
  • Aída López-Guerrero,
  • Luz del Consuelo Olivares-Fong,
  • Karla Isabel Velázquez-Victorica and
  • Marco Montoya-Alcaraz

25 January 2024

Currently, because of global competition, companies within the manufacturing industry must implement new organizational and production techniques to compete and stay active. The use of continuous improvement tools has become an opportunity and an eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
16,483 Views
35 Pages

Dynamic Flowsheet Model Development and Sensitivity Analysis of a Continuous Pharmaceutical Tablet Manufacturing Process Using the Wet Granulation Route

  • Nirupaplava Metta,
  • Michael Ghijs,
  • Elisabeth Schäfer,
  • Ashish Kumar,
  • Philippe Cappuyns,
  • Ivo Van Assche,
  • Ravendra Singh,
  • Rohit Ramachandran,
  • Thomas De Beer and
  • Ingmar Nopens
  • + 1 author

24 April 2019

In view of growing interest and investment in continuous manufacturing, the development and utilization of mathematical model(s) of the manufacturing line is of prime importance. These models are essential for understanding the complex interplay betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,327 Views
24 Pages

13 January 2019

Energy and failure are separately managed in scheduling problems despite the commonalities between these optimization problems. In this paper, an energy- and failure-aware continuous production scheduling problem (EFACPS) at the unit process level is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
26,300 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2023

Therapeutic proteins treat many acute and chronic diseases that were until recently considered untreatable. However, their high development cost keeps them out of reach of most patients around the world. One plausible solution to lower-cost manufactu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,212 Views
31 Pages

Towards Autonomous Operation by Advanced Process Control—Process Analytical Technology for Continuous Biologics Antibody Manufacturing

  • Heribert Helgers,
  • Axel Schmidt,
  • Lara Julia Lohmann,
  • Florian Lukas Vetter,
  • Alex Juckers,
  • Christoph Jensch,
  • Mourad Mouellef,
  • Steffen Zobel-Roos and
  • Jochen Strube

18 January 2021

Continuous manufacturing opens up new operation windows with improved product quality in contrast to documented lot deviations in batch or fed-batch operations. A more sophisticated process control strategy is needed to adjust operation parameters an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,829 Views
20 Pages

Development and Use of a Residence Time Distribution (RTD) Model Control Strategy for a Continuous Manufacturing Drug Product Pharmaceutical Process

  • Samantha Hurley,
  • Anthony Tantuccio,
  • Manuel Sebastian Escotet-Espinoza,
  • Matthew Flamm and
  • Matthew Metzger

Residence-time-distribution (RTD)-based models are key to understanding the mixing dynamics of continuous manufacturing systems. Such models can allow for material traceability throughout the process and can provide the ability for removal of non-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,897 Views
15 Pages

Manufacturing a First Upper Molar Dental Forceps Using Continuous Fiber Reinforcement (CFR) Additive Manufacturing Technology with Carbon-Reinforced Polyamide

  • Roland Told,
  • Gyula Marada,
  • Szilard Rendeki,
  • Attila Pentek,
  • Balint Nagy,
  • Ferenc Jozsef Molnar and
  • Peter Maroti

9 August 2021

3D printing is an emerging and disruptive technology, supporting the field of medicine over the past decades. In the recent years, the use of additive manufacturing (AM) has had a strong impact on everyday dental applications. Despite remarkable prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,692 Views
24 Pages

Process Development for the Continuous Manufacturing of Carbamazepine-Nicotinamide Co-Crystals Utilizing Hot-Melt Extrusion Technology

  • Lianghao Huang,
  • Wen Ni,
  • Yaru Jia,
  • Minqing Zhu,
  • Tiantian Yang,
  • Mingchao Yu and
  • Jiaxiang Zhang

Objectives: Hot-melt extrusion (HME) offers a solvent-free, scalable approach for manufacturing pharmaceutical co-crystals (CCs), aligning with the industry’s shift to continuous manufacturing (CM). However, challenges like undefined yield opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,471 Views
18 Pages

Towards the Continuous Manufacturing of Liquisolid Tablets Containing Simethicone and Loperamide Hydrochloride with the Use of a Twin-Screw Granulator

  • Daniel Zakowiecki,
  • Margarethe Richter,
  • Ceren Yuece,
  • Annika Voelp,
  • Maximilian Ries,
  • Markos Papaioannou,
  • Peter Edinger,
  • Tobias Hess,
  • Krystyna Mojsiewicz-Pieńkowska and
  • Krzysztof Cal

Continuous manufacturing is becoming the new technological standard in the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, a twin-screw processor was employed for the continuous production of liquisolid tablets containing either simethicone or a combination o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,933 Views
34 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites via Fused Deposition Modelling: A Comprehensive Review

  • Muhammad Azfar Jamal,
  • Owaisur Rahman Shah,
  • Usman Ghafoor,
  • Yumna Qureshi and
  • M. Raheel Bhutta

7 June 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) has arisen as a transformative technology for manufacturing complex geometries with enhanced mechanical properties, particularly in the realm of continuous fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPCs). Among various AM tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,525 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2025

Continuous fiber-reinforced polymer (CoFRP) parts offer significant potential for reducing future product consumption and CO2 emissions due to their high tensile properties and low density. Additive manufacturing enables the tool-free production of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,803 Views
20 Pages

6 March 2021

This study proposes a reliable inline PAT concept for the simultaneous monitoring of different product components after chromatography. The feed for purification consisted of four main components, IgG monomer, dimer, and two lower molecular weight co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,378 Views
18 Pages

Topical Micro-Emulsion of 5-Fluorouracil by a Twin Screw Processor-Based Novel Continuous Manufacturing Process for the Treatment of Skin Cancer: Preparation and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluations

  • Ajinkya Nitin Nikam,
  • Angela Jacob,
  • Ruchira Raychaudhuri,
  • Gasper Fernandes,
  • Abhijeet Pandey,
  • Vinay Rao,
  • Sheikh F. Ahmad,
  • Ananth S. Pannala and
  • Srinivas Mutalik

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), a BCS class III drug, has low oral bioavailability and is cytotoxic in nature causing severe systemic side effects when administered through the intravenous route. Topical drug delivery could potentially mitigate the systemic s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,842 Views
27 Pages

11 May 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) printing with continuous carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (C-CFRP) composites is under increasing development, as it offers more versatility than traditional molding processes, such as the out-of-autoclave-vacuum bag only (OOA-V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,782 Views
15 Pages

Flexural Analysis of Additively Manufactured Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Honeycomb Sandwich Structures

  • Rafael Guerra Silva,
  • Esteban Gonzalez,
  • Andres Inostroza and
  • Gustavo Morales Pavez

This study explores the flexural behavior of continuous fiber-reinforced composite sandwich structures built entirely using material extrusion additive manufacturing. The continuous fiber additive manufacturing system used in this study works sequent...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,877 Views
25 Pages

4 November 2022

Topology Optimization (TO) recently gained importance due to the development of Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes that produce components with good mechanical properties. Among all additive manufacturing technologies, continuous fiber fused filam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,031 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2022

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly growing technology, referring to a 3D design process by which digital data builds a physical object in layers by depositing the printed material. The AM has evolved in the aviation, automotive, and medical ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,581 Views
13 Pages

Additively Manufactured Continuous Processing Reactor System for Producing Liquid-Based Pharmaceutical Substances

  • Alibek Khabiyev,
  • Savas Dilibal,
  • Assel Mussulmanbekova,
  • Magzhan Kanapiya and
  • Daniyar Kerimkulov

6 August 2024

In this study, an AM-based continuous processing reactor system was designed, manufactured, and assembled on a laboratory scale for the generation of pharmaceutical substances with an improved process control. The developed AM-based (additively manuf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,855 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2022

In this study, the influence of curvilinear fibre reinforcement on the load-carrying capacity of additively manufactured continuous carbon fibre reinforced necked double shear lugs was investigated. A curvilinear fibre placement is descriptive of lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
19 Pages

Drilling Performance Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

  • Altuğ Uşun,
  • Cem Alparslan,
  • Muhammed Furkan Erhan,
  • Hamdi Kuleyin,
  • Recep Gümrük and
  • Şenol Bayraktar

23 February 2026

This study investigates the machinability of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite (CFRTP) produced via Material Extrusion (MEX) additive manufacturing, focusing on drilling as a critical post-processing step in hybrid manufacturing. CF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,823 Views
27 Pages

28 September 2023

The objective of this study is to show the applicability of various 3D-printed composite curved beams using continuous fibers and their delamination strength when they are subjected to bending loading. Four-point bending tests are configured for comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,301 Views
28 Pages

Development and Evaluation of a Novel Method for Reinforcing Additively Manufactured Polymer Structures with Continuous Fiber Composites

  • Sven Meißner,
  • Jiri Kafka,
  • Hannah Isermann,
  • Susanna Labisch,
  • Antonia Kesel,
  • Oliver Eberhardt,
  • Harald Kuolt,
  • Sebastian Scholz,
  • Daniel Kalisch and
  • Lothar Kroll
  • + 2 authors

Additively manufactured polymer structures often exhibit strong anisotropies due to their layered composition. Although existing methods in additive manufacturing (AM) for improving the mechanical properties are available, they usually do not elimina...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,674 Views
14 Pages

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) have garnered significant attention in nanotechnology due to their unique mechanical and electrical properties and versatile applications. This review explores the synthesis of AgNWs, with a specific focus on the utilization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
19 Pages

Hybridizing Additive Manufacturing with Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

  • Philip Bean,
  • Andrew P. Schanck,
  • Zane Dustin,
  • Jason Stevens,
  • Jacob Clark,
  • Cody Sheltra,
  • William G. Davids and
  • Roberto A. Lopez-Anido

2 November 2025

Large Area Additive Manufacturing (LAAM) enables the rapid production of thermoplastic polymer structures but suffers from significant anisotropy and 3D printability limitations. These limitations often require additional material and time in order t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
26 Pages

27 August 2025

Additively manufactured continuous fibre-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) offer promising mechanical properties for engineering applications, including aerospace and automotive load-bearing structures. However, challenges such as weak interlayer bonding a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,349 Views
18 Pages

Design and Additive Manufacturing of a Continuous Servo Pneumatic Actuator

  • Gabriel Dämmer,
  • Hartmut Bauer,
  • Michael Lackner,
  • Rüdiger Neumann,
  • Alexander Hildebrandt and
  • Zoltán Major

17 August 2023

Despite an emerging interest in soft and rigid pneumatic lightweight robots, the pneumatic rotary actuators available to date either are unsuitable for servo pneumatic applications or provide a limited angular range. This study describes the function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,491 Views
17 Pages

5 March 2024

Additive manufacturing (or 3D printing) of continuous carbon fiber-reinforced plastics with fused deposition modeling is a burgeoning manufacturing method because of its potential as a powerful approach to produce lightweight, high strength and compl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
12,485 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2018

The pharmaceutical industry has witnessed exponential growth in transforming operations towards continuous manufacturing to increase profitability, reduce waste and extend product ranges. Model predictive control (MPC) can be applied to enable this v...

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