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2,755 Results Found

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,730 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2021

In terms of land cover classification, optical images have been proven to have good classification performance. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has the characteristics of working all-time and all-weather. It has more significant advantages over optica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,024 Views
26 Pages

As an intermediate step between raw remote sensing data and digital maps, remote sensing data classification has been a challenging and long-standing problem in the remote sensing research community. In this work, an automated and effective supervise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,037 Views
27 Pages

16 January 2024

Accurately predicting the condition rating of a bridge deck is crucial for effective maintenance and repair planning. Despite significant research efforts to develop deterioration models, the efficacy of Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,417 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2023

At present, the condition assessment of transformer winding based on frequency response analysis (FRA) measurements demands skilled personnel. Despite many research efforts in the last decade, there is still no definitive methodology for the interpre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,527 Views
25 Pages

16 July 2015

The textural and spatial information extracted from very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery provides complementary information for applications in which the spectral information is not sufficient for identification of spectrally similar lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,642 Views
22 Pages

29 January 2020

Despite recent progress in landslide susceptibility mapping, a holistic method is still needed to integrate and customize influential factors with the focus on forest regions. This study was accomplished to test the performance of geographic object-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,879 Views
14 Pages

Open Application of Statistical and Machine Learning Models to Explore the Impact of Environmental Exposures on Health and Disease: An Asthma Use Case

  • Bo Lan,
  • Perry Haaland,
  • Ashok Krishnamurthy,
  • David B. Peden,
  • Patrick L. Schmitt,
  • Priya Sharma,
  • Meghamala Sinha,
  • Hao Xu and
  • Karamarie Fecho

ICEES (Integrated Clinical and Environmental Exposures Service) provides a disease-agnostic, regulatory-compliant approach for openly exposing and analyzing clinical data that have been integrated at the patient level with environmental exposures dat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,403 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2022

Understanding the ecological constraints of limiting the magnitude and the allocation of carbon density is critical for executing adaptive forest management programs and upgrading the size of carbon sinks. Taking a typical karst mountainous region Gu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,794 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2023

Urban highway tunnels are frequent accident locations, and predicting and analyzing road conditions after accidents to avoid traffic congestion is a key measure for tunnel traffic operation management. In this paper, 200 traffic accident data from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,716 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2023

This study aims to clarify the influence of photographic environments under different light sources on image-based SPAD value prediction. The input variables for the SPAD value prediction using Random Forests, XGBoost, and LightGBM were RGB values, H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
27 Pages

11 October 2022

Spatial data on forest structure, composition, regeneration and deadwood are required for informed assessment of forest condition and subsequent management decisions. Here, we estimate 27 forest metrics from small-footprint full-waveform airborne las...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,780 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2022

Many network protocols such as Controller Area Network (CAN) and Ethernet are used in the automotive industry to allow vehicle modules to communicate efficiently. These networks carry rich data from the different vehicle systems, such as the engine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,345 Views
31 Pages

5 February 2025

Forest mensuration is important to gain knowledge and information about forest stands. Because tree height often proves more difficult to measure than diameter, different statistical models are used for their estimation instead. In this paper, the da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
8,348 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2019

There have been numerous studies on traffic accidents and their severity, particularly in relation to weather conditions and road geometry. In these studies, traditional statistical methods have been employed, such as linear regression, logistic regr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,584 Views
15 Pages

Organ Segmentation in Poultry Viscera Using RGB-D

  • Mark Philip Philipsen,
  • Jacob Velling Dueholm,
  • Anders Jørgensen,
  • Sergio Escalera and
  • Thomas Baltzer Moeslund

3 January 2018

We present a pattern recognition framework for semantic segmentation of visual structures, that is, multi-class labelling at pixel level, and apply it to the task of segmenting organs in the eviscerated viscera from slaughtered poultry in RGB-D image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
5,814 Views
17 Pages

Sewer Condition Prediction and Analysis of Explanatory Factors

  • Tuija Laakso,
  • Teemu Kokkonen,
  • Ilkka Mellin and
  • Riku Vahala

13 September 2018

Sewer condition is commonly assessed using closed-circuit television (CCTV) inspections. In this paper, we combine inspection results, pipe attributes, network data, and data on pipe environment to predict pipe condition and to discover which factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,424 Views
19 Pages

6 January 2021

Surface water monitoring with fine spatiotemporal resolution in the subarctic is important for understanding the impact of climate change upon hydrological cycles in the region. This study provides dynamic water mapping with daily frequency and a mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,340 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2021

The malfunctioning of the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is considered to be one of the main challenges in modern buildings. Due to the complexity of the building management system (BMS) with operational data input from a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,297 Views
17 Pages

Using Conditional Cash Payments to Prevent Land-Clearing Fires: Cautionary Findings from Indonesia

  • Walter Falcon,
  • Gracia Hadiwidjaja,
  • Ryan Edwards,
  • Matthew Higgins,
  • Rosamond Naylor and
  • Sudarno Sumarto

Land-clearing forest fires in Indonesia cause enormous private and social losses in the form of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, habitat destruction, worsened human health, and strained international relations. These fires are almost always d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,967 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Time and Frequency Condition Indicators from Vibration Signals for Crack Detection in Railway Axles

  • Réne-Vinicio Sánchez,
  • Pablo Lucero,
  • Jean-Carlo Macancela,
  • Higinio Rubio Alonso,
  • Mariela Cerrada,
  • Diego Cabrera and
  • Cristina Castejón

25 June 2020

Railway safety is a matter of importance as a single failure can involve risks associated with economic and human losses. The early fault detection in railway axles and other railway parts represents a broad field of research that is currently under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,976 Views
27 Pages

Bayesian and Classical Machine Learning Methods: A Comparison for Tree Species Classification with LiDAR Waveform Signatures

  • Tan Zhou,
  • Sorin C. Popescu,
  • A. Michelle Lawing,
  • Marian Eriksson,
  • Bogdan M. Strimbu and
  • Paul C. Bürkner

26 December 2017

A plethora of information contained in full-waveform (FW) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data offers prospects for characterizing vegetation structures. This study aims to investigate the capacity of FW LiDAR data alone for tree species identifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,076 Views
18 Pages

Driving Force of Meteorology and Emissions on PM2.5 Concentration in Major Urban Agglomerations in China

  • Jiqiang Niu,
  • Hongrui Li,
  • Xiaoyong Liu,
  • Hao Lin,
  • Peng Zhou and
  • Xuan Zhu

16 December 2024

Air pollution is influenced by a combination of pollutant emissions and meteorological conditions. Anthropogenic emissions and meteorological conditions are the two main causes of atmospheric pollution, and the contribution of meteorology and emissio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
8,455 Views
21 Pages

30 July 2020

Bearing fault diagnosis at early stage is very significant to ensure seamless operation of induction motors in industrial environment. The identification and classification of faults helps to undertook maintenance operation in an efficient manner. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,021 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2023

The estimation of construction costs for shield tunneling projects is typically based on a standard quota, which fails to consider the variation of geological parameters and often results in significant differences in unit cost. To address this issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,731 Views
12 Pages

18 June 2023

Potato is an important crop in the Northwest China, however, its production is constrained by water scarcity. Plastic mulching film is an efficient technical measure to alleviate potato production restrictions. Therefore, studying the response of pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,488 Views

Asphalt pavement ages and incurs various distresses due to natural and human factors. Thus, it is crucial to rapidly and accurately extract different types of pavement distress to effectively monitor road health status. In this study, we explored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,897 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2025

Silicon carbide is a covalently bonded engineering material and structural ceramic with excellent mechanical properties, high resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and wear, and tunable thermal conductivity. The exceptional thermal conductivity of sili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
20 Pages

An Operating Condition Diagnosis Method for Electric Submersible Screw Pumps Based on CNN-ResNet-RF

  • Xinfu Liu,
  • Jinpeng Shan,
  • Chunhua Liu,
  • Shousen Zhang,
  • Di Zhang,
  • Zhongxian Hao and
  • Shouzhi Huang

27 June 2025

Electric submersible progressive-cavity pumps (ESPCPs) deliver high lifting efficiency but are prone to failure in the high-temperature, high-pressure, and multiphase down-hole environment, leading to production losses and elevated maintenance costs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,136 Views
20 Pages

Identification and Quantification of Actual Evapotranspiration Using Integrated Satellite Data for Sustainable Water Management in Dry Areas

  • Rania Gamal,
  • Mohamed El-Shirbeny,
  • Ayman Abou-Hadid,
  • Atef Swelam,
  • Abdel-Ghany El-Gindy,
  • Yasser Arafa and
  • Vinay Nangia

9 September 2022

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a significant consumer of irrigation water and precipitation on cropland. Global and regional interest in the sustainable management of limited freshwater supplies to meet the rapidly increasing population and food demands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,616 Views
11 Pages

22 August 2021

Feature selection and dimensionality reduction are important for the performance of wind turbine condition monitoring models using supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data. In this paper, an improved random forest algorithm, namely Featu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,108 Views
24 Pages

9 March 2023

Landslide susceptibility assessment is an important means of helping to reduce and manage landslide risk. The existing studies, however, fail to examine the spatially varying relationships between landslide susceptibility and its explanatory factors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,336 Views
18 Pages

Random Forest Modelling of Milk Yield of Dairy Cows under Heat Stress Conditions

  • Marco Bovo,
  • Miki Agrusti,
  • Stefano Benni,
  • Daniele Torreggiani and
  • Patrizia Tassinari

30 April 2021

Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) relies on several technological approaches to acquire, in the most efficient way, precise and real-time data concerning production and welfare of individual animals. In this regard, in the dairy sector, PLF devices a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,654 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Output Conditional Inference Trees Applied to the Electricity Market: Variable Importance Analysis

  • Ismael Ahrazem Dfuf,
  • José Manuel Mira McWilliams and
  • María Camino González Fernández

21 March 2019

Predicting electricity prices and demand is a very important issue for the energy market industry. In order to improve the accuracy of any predictive model, a previous variable importance analysis is highly advised. In this paper, we propose an alter...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,946 Views
4 Pages

Lag Variables in Air Pollution Modeling Based on Traffic Flow and Meteorological Factors

  • Joanna A. Kamińska,
  • Guido Sciavicco,
  • Estrella Lucena-Sánchez and
  • Fernando Jiménez

In order to refine the research on the impact of environmental factors on the concentration of pollutants in the air, in this paper, we present a mathematical model that allows the possibility of taking into account the past values of factors (expla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,138 Views
12 Pages

Rolling bearings are frequently subjected to high stresses within modern machines. To prevent bearing failures, the topics of condition monitoring and predictive maintenance have become increasingly relevant. In order to efficiently and reliably main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,315 Views
30 Pages

2 September 2022

It is difficult for rolling bearings to realize high-precision fault diagnosis with variable speed. To obtain the features of variable speed fault signal effectively and complete the classification work of high accuracy, robust local mean decompositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,852 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2022

Maintenance in small hydroelectric plants (SHPs) is essential for securing the expansion of clean energy sources and supplying the energy estimated to be required for the coming years. Identifying failures in SHPs before they happen is crucial for al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,522 Views
15 Pages

Lag Variables in Nitrogen Oxide Concentration Modelling: A Case Study in Wrocław, Poland

  • Joanna A. Kamińska,
  • Fernando Jiménez,
  • Estrella Lucena-Sánchez,
  • Guido Sciavicco and
  • Tomasz Turek

30 November 2020

Due to the unwavering interest of both residents and authorities in the air quality of urban agglomerations, we pose the following question in this paper: What impact do current and past meteorological factors and traffic flow intensity have on air q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,572 Views
18 Pages

Semi-Supervised Classification of the State of Operation in Self-Lubricating Journal Bearings Using a Random Forest Classifier

  • Josef Prost,
  • Ulrike Cihak-Bayr,
  • Ioana Adina Neacșu,
  • Reinhard Grundtner,
  • Franz Pirker and
  • Georg Vorlaufer

For a tribological experiment involving a steel shaft sliding in a self-lubricating bronze bearing, a semi-supervised machine learning method for the classification of the state of operation is proposed. During the translatory oscillating motion, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,012 Views
19 Pages

Using Event Data to Build Predictive Engine Failure Models

  • Pritesh Mistry,
  • Peter Hughes,
  • Abirami Gunasekaran,
  • Gareth Tucker and
  • Adam Bevan

Diesel engine failures are one reason for delays and breakdowns on the UK rail network, resulting in significant fines and related financial penalties for a train operating company. Preventing such failures is the ultimate goal, but forecasting or pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,959 Views
29 Pages

Electricity Day-Ahead Market Conditions and Their Effect on the Different Supervised Algorithms for Market Price Forecasting

  • Stylianos Loizidis,
  • Georgios Konstantinidis,
  • Spyros Theocharides,
  • Andreas Kyprianou and
  • George E. Georghiou

9 June 2023

Participants in deregulated electricity markets face risks from price volatility due to various factors, including fuel prices, renewable energy production, electricity demand, and crises such as COVID-19 and energy-related issues. Price forecasting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,775 Views
21 Pages

Classification Framework of the Bearing Faults of an Induction Motor Using Wavelet Scattering Transform-Based Features

  • Rafia Nishat Toma,
  • Yangde Gao,
  • Farzin Piltan,
  • Kichang Im,
  • Dongkoo Shon,
  • Tae Hyun Yoon,
  • Dae-Seung Yoo and
  • Jong-Myon Kim

19 November 2022

In the machine learning and data science pipelines, feature extraction is considered the most crucial component according to researchers, where generating a discriminative feature matrix is the utmost challenging task to achieve high classification a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,694 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Environmental and Farm-Associated Factors on Live Performance Parameters of Broilers Raised under Commercial Tropical Conditions

  • Gustavo A. Quintana-Ospina,
  • Maria C. Alfaro-Wisaquillo,
  • Edgar O. Oviedo-Rondon,
  • Juan R. Ruiz-Ramirez,
  • Luis C. Bernal-Arango and
  • Gustavo D. Martinez-Bernal

25 October 2023

Although temperature, relative humidity, and farm-associated factors are known to affect broiler live performance, data about the impact of these variables under commercial operations are still scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of tempe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
34 Pages

From Blade Loads to Rotor Health: An Inverse Modelling Approach for Wind Turbine Monitoring

  • Attia Bibi,
  • Chiheng Huang,
  • Wenxian Yang,
  • Oussama Graja,
  • Fang Duan and
  • Liuyang Zhang

25 January 2026

Operational expenditure in wind farms is heavily influenced by unplanned maintenance, much of which stems from undetected rotor system faults. Although many fault-detection methods have been proposed, most remain confined to laboratory test. Blade-ro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
7 Pages

Prediction of Weight and Body Condition Score of Dairy Goats Using Random Forest Algorithm and Digital Imaging Data

  • Mateus Alves Gonçalves,
  • Maria Samires Martins Castro,
  • Eula Regina Carrara,
  • Camila Raineri,
  • Luciana Navajas Rennó and
  • Erica Beatriz Schultz

16 May 2025

The aim of study was to evaluate the use of digital images to predict body weight (BW) and classify the body condition score (BCS) of dairy goats. A total of 154 female Saanen and Alpine goats were used to obtain eight body measurements features from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,808 Views
28 Pages

19 August 2024

The main source of electricity worldwide stems from fossil fuels, contributing to air pollution, global warming, and associated adverse effects. This study explores wind energy as a potential alternative. Nevertheless, the variable nature of wind int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,063 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2022

Quantifying forage nutritional quality and pool at various spatial and temporal scales are major challenges in quantifying global nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, and the carrying capacity of grasslands. In this study, we modeled forage nutrition qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,158 Views
25 Pages

13 December 2019

Forest condition is the baseline information for ecological evaluation and management. The National Forest Inventory of China contains structural parameters, such as canopy closure, stand density and forest age, and functional parameters, such as sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
13,840 Views
23 Pages

8 September 2017

A five-year drought in California led to a significant increase in tree mortality in the Sierra Nevada forests from 2012 to 2016. Landscape level monitoring of forest health and tree dieback is critical for vegetation and disaster management strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,877 Views
21 Pages

Three-Branch Random Forest Intrusion Detection Model

  • Chunying Zhang,
  • Wenjie Wang,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Jing Ren and
  • Liya Wang

26 November 2022

Network intrusion detection has the problems of large amounts of data, numerous attributes, and different levels of importance for each attribute in detection. However, in random forests, the detection results have large deviations due to the random...

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