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5,305 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,149 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2025

Camera calibration is a core task in computer vision. Traditional calibration methods usually achieve approximate solutions due to the complexity of solving nonlinear equations, resulting in reprojection errors. This article proposes a camera calibra...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,952 Views
24 Pages

21 January 2025

This paper addresses the machining requirements for large aerospace structural components using robotic systems and proposes a method for rapid workpiece positioning that combines the simplicity of vision-based positioning with the precision of conta...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
27 Pages

Online Extrinsic Calibration of Camera and LiDAR Based on Cascade Optimization

  • Chuanxun Hou,
  • Zheng He,
  • Tong Zhao,
  • Zhenhang Guo and
  • Xinchun Ji

7 April 2026

Accurate and stable extrinsic calibration is the foundation of high-quality fusion sensing and positioning of camera and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). However, traditional targetless calibration methods suffer from limitations such as poor sce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensor Calibration: Techniques, Devices and Methodologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,132 Views
25 Pages

Efficient Calibration of Groundwater Contaminant Transport Models Using Bayesian Optimization

  • Hao Deng,
  • Shengfang Zhou,
  • Yong He,
  • Zeduo Lan and ,
  • Yanhong Zou and
  • Xiancheng Mao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 May 2023

Numerical modeling is a significant tool to understand the dynamic characteristics of contaminants transport in groundwater. The automatic calibration of highly parametrized and computationally intensive numerical models for the simulation of contami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toxicity Characterization, Detection and Remediation of Contaminants in Soils and Groundwater)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,026 Views
28 Pages

Integrated Simulation and Calibration Framework for Heating System Optimization

  • Kirill Djebko,
  • Daniel Weidner,
  • Marcel Waleska,
  • Timo Krey and ,
  • Sven Rausch,
  • Dietmar Seipel and
  • Frank Puppe
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2024

In a time where sustainability and CO2 efficiency are of ever-increasing importance, heating systems deserve special considerations. Despite well-functioning hardware, inefficiencies may arise when controller parameters are not well chosen. While mon...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,844 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2017

This paper considers the near-field source location problem for a nonuniform linear array (non-ULA) in the presence of sensor gain and phase errors. A sequential optimization calibration method is proposed to simultaneously estimate the gain and phas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensing in Indoor Localization, Tracking, Navigation and Activity Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,049 Views
15 Pages

Application of Optimization Method for Calibration and Maintenance of Power-Based Belt Scale

  • Kanishk Bhadani,
  • Gauti Asbjörnsson,
  • Erik Hulthén,
  • Kristoffer Hofling and
  • Magnus Evertsson

14 April 2021

Process optimization and improvement strategies applied in a crushing plant are coupled with the measurement of such improvements, and one of the indicators for improvements is the mass flow at different parts of the circuit. The estimation of the ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Optimization in Mineral Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,041 Views
20 Pages

Automatic Extrinsic Calibration of 3D LIDAR and Multi-Cameras Based on Graph Optimization

  • Jinshun Ou,
  • Panling Huang,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Yifan Zhao and
  • Lebin Lin

13 March 2022

In recent years, multi-sensor fusion technology has made enormous progress in 3D reconstruction, surveying and mapping, autonomous driving, and other related fields, and extrinsic calibration is a necessary condition for multi-sensor fusion applicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,634 Views
21 Pages

Gaussian Process-Based Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization for Optimal Calibration Point Selection

  • Hua Zhuo,
  • Jungang Ma,
  • Mei Yang,
  • Yikun Zhao and ,
  • Lifang Yao,
  • Yan Xu and
  • Kun Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 November 2025

Temperature and humidity calibration chambers, which provide controlled environments for instrument testing and validation, are widely applied in the aerospace and biomedicine fields. However, traditional fixed calibration points fail to adapt to com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensor Calibration: Techniques, Devices and Methodologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,249 Views
29 Pages

15 March 2024

The calibration of cameras plays a critical role in close-range photogrammetry because the precision of calibration has a direct effect on the quality of results. When handling image capture using a camera, traditional swarm intelligence algorithms s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Control Theory and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,027 Views
17 Pages

IPEAT+: A Built-In Optimization and Automatic Calibration Tool of SWAT+

  • Haw Yen,
  • Seonggyu Park,
  • Jeffrey G. Arnold,
  • Raghavan Srinivasan and ,
  • Celray James Chawanda,
  • Ruoyu Wang,
  • Qingyu Feng,
  • Jingwen Wu,
  • Chiyuan Miao and
  • Xuesong Zhang
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

14 August 2019

For almost 30 years, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been successfully implemented to address issues around various scientific subjects in the world. On the other hand, it has been reaching to the limit of potential flexibility in furth...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,155 Views
9 Pages

Calibration of Mine Ventilation Network Models Using the Non-Linear Optimization Algorithm

  • Guang Xu,
  • Jinxin Huang,
  • Baisheng Nie,
  • Duncan Chalmers and
  • Zhuoming Yang

23 December 2017

Effective ventilation planning is vital to underground mining. To ensure stable operation of the ventilation system and to avoid airflow disorder, mine ventilation network (MVN) models have been widely used in simulating and optimizing the mine venti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,903 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2020

In curved channels, the flow characteristics, sediment transport mechanisms, and bed evolution are more complex than in straight channels, owing to the interaction between the centrifugal force and the pressure gradient, which results in the formatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Modelling Strategies for Hydraulic Engineering and River Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,279 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Objective Intelligent Industrial Robot Calibration Using Meta-Heuristic Optimization Approaches

  • Mojtaba A. Khanesar,
  • Aslihan Karaca,
  • Minrui Yan,
  • Samanta Piano and
  • David Branson

19 September 2025

Precision component displacement, processing, and manipulation in an industrial environment require the high-precision positioning and orientation of industrial robots. However, industrial robots’ positioning includes uncertainties due to assem...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,834 Views
8 Pages

25 February 2022

A calibration method based on convex optimization (CVX) and neural networks is proposed for the large planar arrays of phased array three-dimensional imaging sonar systems. The method only needs an acoustic calibration source at an unknown position i...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Calibration and Operational Transferability of Hybrid AI Optimization Models for Digital Commerce Platforms

  • Aizhan Kassymova,
  • Raissa Uskenbayeva,
  • Young Im Cho,
  • Venera Elle and ,
  • Aizhan Anartayeva and
  • Aizhan Smakhanova
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 August 2026

Hybrid artificial intelligence optimization models combine learned behavioral signals with constrained decision-making, but their transition from prototype calibration to operational use is rarely evaluated across changing platform regimes. The Adapt...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,576 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2024

Recent advancements in sensor technologies, coupled with signal processing and machine learning, have enabled real-time traffic control systems to effectively adapt to changing traffic conditions. Cameras, as sensors, offer a cost-effective means to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning in Automotive Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,917 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2023

In response to the low accuracy exhibited by the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), we propose an enhanced Differential Evolution and Bayesian Optimization Algorithm (DE-BOA). This algorithm integrates the global search capability of the differenti...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,525 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2023

Precision object handling and manipulation require the accurate positioning of industrial robots. A common practice for performing end effector positioning is to read joint angles and use industrial robot forward kinematics (FKs). However, industrial...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
717 Views
25 Pages

2 April 2026

Entropic soft-min relaxations are widely used to obtain smooth approximations of minimum operators in optimization, machine learning, and control. The accuracy of this approximation is governed by an inverse temperature (or sharpness) parameter that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robust Control Theory and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,223 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Kinematic Calibration Method for Industrial Robots Based on the Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm

  • Bingzhang Cao,
  • Jiuwei Yu,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Peijun Liu and ,
  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Hongwei Sun,
  • Peng Jin,
  • Jie Lin and
  • Lei Wang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2025

Due to insufficient absolute positioning accuracy, industrial robots frequently face challenges in efficiently performing drilling and riveting operations during the assembly of aircraft and other large-scale workpieces. To enhance the absolute posit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensing, Control and Actuation in Networked Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
744 Views
14 Pages

Accurate extrinsic calibration among multiple heterogeneous Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors is essential for autonomous vehicle perception systems, yet remains challenging in distributed topologies where overlap exists only between adjace...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,160 Views
14 Pages

6 June 2021

This study aims to develop and solve a multi-objective water distribution systems optimization problem incorporating pumps’ optimal scheduling and leakage minimization. An iterative optimization model was presented for calibrating and computing leaka...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,308 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2022

Parameter calibration is critical for self-localization based on dead reckoning in the control of intelligent vehicles such as autonomous driving. Most traditional calibration methods for robotics control based on dead reckoning rely on data collecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,798 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2023

Conventional household refrigerators consist of a motor-driven compressor, evaporator, condenser, and expansion valve. To determine the optimal operation strategies of refrigerators, it is essential to investigate the overall system performance, usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,743 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2022

Channel phase calibration is a crucial issue in high resolution and wide swath (HRWS) imagery with azimuth multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. Precise phase calibration is definitely required in reconstructing the full Doppler spect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing in Radar Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
31 Pages

The complexity of modern vehicle control systems, the increasing diversity of powertrain and exhaust aftertreatment applications, and the need for shortened development times require innovative approaches towards calibration. This paper presents an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,406 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2024

To improve the accuracy of camera calibration, a novel optimization method is proposed in this paper, which combines convex lens imaging with the bionic algorithm of Wolf Pack Predation (CLI-WPP). During the optimization process, the internal paramet...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,539 Views
12 Pages

Although the NSGA-III algorithm is able to find the global optimal solution and has a good effect on the workshop scheduling optimization, the limitations in population diversity, convergence ability and local optimal solutions make it not applicable...

(This article belongs to the Topic Cooperative Localization, Optimization and Control of Networked Autonomous Systems: Theories, Analysis Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,100 Views
18 Pages

Robot Calibration Sampling Data Optimization Method Based on Improved Robot Observability Metrics and Binary Simulated Annealing Algorithm

  • Huakun Jia,
  • Hanbo Zeng,
  • Jiyan Zhang,
  • Xiangyang Wang and ,
  • Yang Lu and
  • Liandong Yu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 September 2024

As the societal demand for precision in industrial robot operations increases, calibration can enhance the end-effector positioning accuracy of robots. Sampling data optimization plays an important role in improving the calibration effect. In this st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Robotics in Mechatronics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,519 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2024

For the application of Delta robots with a 3-R(RPaR) configuration in machining tasks, this paper constructed a 54-parameter kinematic error model and a simplified dynamic model incorporating an integrated joint’s position error and friction, r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Precision Actuation Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,155 Views
26 Pages

Earthquake-induced soil liquefaction poses significant geotechnical hazards, including sand boiling, loss of foundation bearing capacity, lateral spreading, pipeline flotation, uneven settlement, and slope instability. While cyclic liquefaction const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,706 Views
19 Pages

DRBO—A Regional Scale Simulator Calibration Framework Based on Day-to-Day Dynamic Routing and Bayesian Optimization

  • Xuan Jiang,
  • Yibo Zhao,
  • Chonghe Jiang,
  • Junzhe Cao and ,
  • Alexander Skabardonis,
  • Alex Kurzhanskiy and
  • Raja Sengupta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Traffic simulation, a tool for recreating real-life traffic scenarios, acts as an important platform in transportation research. Considering the growing complexity of urban mobility, various large-scale regional simulators are designed and used for r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cost-Effective Transportation Planning for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
819 Views
19 Pages

10 February 2026

A galvanometer-based laser 3D projection system requires accurate mapping between galvanometer control signals and workpiece coordinates to ensure reliable on-part marking. This study presents a calibration and verification pipeline that uses a color...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,937 Views
20 Pages

13 February 2025

Recommendation systems (RS) have become integral to numerous digital platforms and applications, ranging from e-commerce to content streaming field. A critical problem in RS is that the ratings are missing not at random (MNAR), which is due to the us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Causal Inference in Recommender Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,147 Views
36 Pages

Advancing SWAT Model Calibration: A U-NSGA-III-Based Framework for Multi-Objective Optimization

  • Huihui Mao,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Yan He,
  • Xianfeng Song and ,
  • Run Ma,
  • Runkui Li and
  • Zheng Duan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2024

In recent years, remote sensing data have revealed considerable potential in unraveling crucial information regarding water balance dynamics due to their unique spatiotemporal distribution characteristics, thereby advancing multi-objective optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
19 Pages

9 June 2026

Low-cost sensors (LCSs) are increasingly used in air quality monitoring because of their affordability and scalability; however, their limited accuracy necessitates reliable calibration approaches. Although machine learning (ML)-based calibration met...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,652 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2021

Selective laser melting (SLM) produces a near-net-shaped product by scanning a concentrated high-power laser beam over a thin layer of metal powder to melt and solidify it. During the SLM process, the material temperature cyclically and sharply rises...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Additive Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,889 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2020

The study proposed a robotic calibration algorithm for improving the robot manipulator position precision. At first, the kinematic parameters as well as the compliance parameters of the robot can be identified together to improve its accuracy using t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,486 Views
12 Pages

13 July 2023

This paper develops a concentration retrieval technique based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, which is used for a calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy system. As compared with the commonly used technique based on th...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,518 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2022

In order to obtain the calibration law of rock macro and meso parameters under three-dimensional conditions, based on the parallel bond model, starting with the basic theory of PFC and the qualitative relationship between macro and meso parameters, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
28 Pages

Calibration Optimization for Long-Term Consistency of the FY-3B Infrared Atmospheric Sounder

  • Jiawei He,
  • Xinpan Yuan,
  • Chengli Qi,
  • Shaomin Xie and ,
  • Wenguang Gan and
  • Yongqiu Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 August 2026

The Feng Yun-3B (FY-3B) Infrared Atmospheric Sounder (IRAS) provides key infrared observations for numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate applications, but long-term consistency is affected by three factors: spectral response function (SRF) c...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

On-Site Implementation of External Wrench Measurement via Non-Linear Optimization in Six-Axis Force–Torque Sensor Calibration and Crosstalk Compensation

  • Jiyou Shin,
  • Jinjae Shin,
  • Hong-ryul Jung,
  • Jaeseok Won and ,
  • Eugene Auh and
  • Hyungpil Moon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2025

This study introduces a novel calibration method for accurate external wrench measurement using a six-axis FT (force–torque) sensor. We propose a sensor model and calibration method for FT sensors that enable precise separation of the force and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics, Mechatronics, and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Views
23 Pages

Calibration of Discrete Element Parameters for Ganoderma lucidum Spore Powder and Performance Optimization of Gas-Collecting Hood

  • Kaibao Wang,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Jianyong Li,
  • Haitao Chen and ,
  • Gengchen Zhao and
  • Penglei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The fine particle size of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the resulting low collection efficiency represent a prevalent challenge in the industry. To address this problem, a collection device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder was designed in this...

(This article belongs to the Section Pre and Post-Harvest Engineering in Agriculture)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,452 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2021

Preserving high-voltage battery pack lifetime represents a key issue in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Temperature has remarkably major impacts on battery lifetime and implementing HEV thermal and energy management approaches to enhance fuel econom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Hybrid Vehicles Powertrain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,965 Views
10 Pages

To best represent reality, simulation models of environmental and health-related systems might be very nonlinear. Model calibration ideally identifies globally optimal sets of parameters to use for subsequent prediction. For a nonlinear system having...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources Systems Quality and Quantity Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,929 Views
17 Pages

A Fast Optimizing Method of Clutch–Clutch Shift Calibration Parameters

  • Jinyu Lin,
  • Huijun Yue,
  • Xiaoxiao Wu,
  • Lu Zhang and ,
  • Zhenkun Dai and
  • Haobo Jing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 February 2024

Aiming at the drawbacks of the heavy workload and lengthy calibration cycle of transmission control unit (TCU) development, a fast optimizing and test method of clutch–clutch shift calibration parameters is developed based on the “V&rdquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,120 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2022

The problem with computer model calibration by tuning the parameters associated with computer models is significant in many engineering and scientific applications. Although several methods have been established to estimate the calibration parameters...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Experimental Design and Statistical Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,713 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2012

This paper presents an improved iterative nonlinear calibration method in the gravitational field for both low-grade and high-grade triaxial accelerometers. This calibration method assumes the probability density function of a Gaussian distribution f...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,975 Views
11 Pages

20 April 2021

A robot can identify the position of a target and complete a grasping based on the hand–eye calibration algorithm, through which the relationship between the robot coordinate system and the camera coordinate system can be established. The accuracy of...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)

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