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6,902 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,553 Views
23 Pages

The increase of instructional technology, e-learning resources, and online courses has created opportunities for data mining and learning analytics in the pedagogical domain. A large amount of data is obtained from this domain that can be analyzed an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning in Educational Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,911 Views
24 Pages

Two-Phase Flow Pattern Identification by Embedding Double Attention Mechanisms into a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Weiliang Qiao,
  • Hongtongyang Guo,
  • Enze Huang,
  • Haiquan Chen and
  • Chuanping Lian

There are inevitable multiphase flow problems in the process of subsea oil-gas acquisition and transportation, of which the two-phase flow involving gas and liquid is given much attention. The performance of pipelines and equipment in subsea systems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Young Researchers in Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,814 Views
15 Pages

Do Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Follow a Different Dietary Pattern than That of Their Control Peers?

  • Meritxell Rojo-Marticella,
  • Victoria Arija,
  • José Ángel Alda,
  • Paula Morales-Hidalgo and ,
  • Patricia Esteban-Figuerola and
  • Josefa Canals
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 March 2022

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. A current area of interest is the association between ADHD and food consumption. The aim of this study was to determin...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,551 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2021

Performance prediction is of significant importance. Previous mining of behaviour data was limited to machine learning models. Corresponding research has not made good use of the information of spatial location changes over time, in addition to discr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Principles and Applications of Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,515 Views
18 Pages

Rational use of urban underground space (UUS) and public transportation transfer underground can solve urban traffic problems. Accurate short-term prediction of passenger flow can ensure the efficient, safe, and comfortable operation of subway statio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,583 Views
24 Pages

28 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Normative perceptual segmentation facilitates event perception, comprehension, and memory. Given that native English listeners’ normative perceptual segmentation of English speech streams coexists with a highly selective...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
23,473 Views
15 Pages

Dietary Patterns in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  • Hae Dong Woo,
  • Dong Woo Kim,
  • Young-Seoub Hong,
  • Yu-Mi Kim and ,
  • Ju-Hee Seo,
  • Byeong Moo Choe,
  • Jae Hong Park,
  • Je-Wook Kang,
  • Jae-Ho Yoo and
  • Jeongseon Kim
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

14 April 2014

The role of diet in the behavior of children has been controversial, but the association of several nutritional factors with childhood behavioral disorders has been continually suggested. We conducted a case-control study to identify dietary patterns...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Paediatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
804 Views
18 Pages

Application of Attention Mechanism Models in the Identification of Oil–Water Two-Phase Flow Patterns

  • Qiang Chen,
  • Haimin Guo,
  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Yuqing Guo and ,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Ao Li,
  • Yongtuo Sun and
  • Dudu Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 January 2026

Accurate identification of oil–water two-phase flow patterns is essential for ensuring the safety and operational efficiency of oil and gas extraction systems. While traditional methods using empirical models and sensor technologies have provid...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Battery Thermal Management Solution for Electric Vehicles, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,148 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2023

The two-phase flow in a microchannel consists of liquid–liquid and gas–liquid material components. The automatic recognition of flow patterns using deep learning approaches has been emerging. This study aimed to improve the recognition accuracy of fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Microfluidics for Liquid Handling and Biochemical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
905 Views
23 Pages

Exhibit texts are commonly presented as labels or information panels near artworks to provide visitors with direct access to key exhibit information. Digital museums offer flexible and diverse ways to present artworks and communicate their cultural m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,880 Views
23 Pages

Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow

  • Xiaoxiao Wang,
  • Haiping Zhang,
  • Zitong Li,
  • Xin Yang and ,
  • Ziyi Qian,
  • Duo Bian and
  • Yongxin Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

City influence is a critical topic in regional studies, reflecting how cities draw attention and exert impact in various domains. Understanding city influence is essential for fostering sustainable urban growth. However, existing studies have failed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,229 Views
28 Pages

ADPGAN: Anti-Compression Attention-Based Diffusion Pattern Steganography Model Using GAN

  • Zhen-Qiang Chen,
  • Yu-Hang Huang,
  • Xin-Yuan Chen and
  • Sio-Long Lo

13 November 2025

Image steganography is often employed in information security and confidential communications, yet it typically faces challenges of imperceptibility and robustness during transmission. Meanwhile, insufficient attention has been paid to preserving the...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Multimedia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,199 Views
27 Pages

Using LSTM with Trajectory Point Correlation and Temporal Pattern Attention for Ship Trajectory Prediction

  • Yi Zhou,
  • Haitao Guo,
  • Jun Lu,
  • Zhihui Gong and ,
  • Donghang Yu and
  • Lei Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 November 2024

Accurate ship trajectory prediction is crucial for real-time vessel position tracking and maritime safety management. However, existing methods for ship trajectory prediction encounter significant challenges. They struggle to effectively extract long...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
19 Pages

Pattern of Oculomotor Findings in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Relation to Methylphenidate Treatment

  • Claudia Brogna,
  • Valentina Napoli,
  • Laura Castellini,
  • Federica Mirra and ,
  • Simona Sestito,
  • Giuseppe Marsella,
  • Maria Luisa Piscopiello,
  • Valentina Cima,
  • Daniela Ricci and
  • Domenico M. Romeo
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

10 March 2026

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with alterations in eye movements, which in turn may reflect dysfunctions in executive functions and sensorimotor integration processes. This review analyzed the pattern of oculomotor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Updates on Pediatric Neurological Disorders and Neurorehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,502 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2024

Internet attention, as a reflection of the actual focus of the public, not only responds to potential tourism demand but also represents the overall perception and preference characteristics of tourists for a tourist destination. The study selected e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2025

To address the temporal jitter with low segmentation accuracy and the lack of high-precision transformations for specific object classes in video generation, we propose the fish body pattern sync-style network for ornamental fish videos. This network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Pattern Recognition & Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
14 Pages

Pattern Separation and Related Cognitive Functions in Combat and Contact Sports Athletes: Working Memory, Attention, and Processing Speed

  • Alessandro Santirocchi,
  • Clelia Rossi-Arnaud,
  • Dario Benelli,
  • Christian Barbato and ,
  • Antonio Minni and
  • Vincenzo Cestari
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 June 2026

Repetitive head impacts (RHIs) in combat and contact sports are associated with long-term neuropsychological consequences. The present study explores episodic memory performance, with a focus on pattern separation, a memory process associated with hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches in Sports Science and Sports Training, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,249 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2025

To promote the inheritance of traditional culture, a variety of emerging methods rooted in machine learning and deep learning have been introduced. Dunhuang patterns, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, are difficult to collect in large...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy in Machine Learning Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,471 Views
13 Pages

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment Based on Patient Behavior Exhibited in a Car Video Game: A Pilot Study

  • Aaron Sujar,
  • Sofia Bayona,
  • David Delgado-Gómez,
  • Carolina Miguélez-Fernández and ,
  • Juan Ardoy-Cuadros,
  • Inmaculada Peñuelas-Calvo,
  • Enrique Baca-García and
  • Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) include excessive activity, difficulty sustaining attention, and inability to act in a reflective manner. Early diagnosis and treatment of ADHD is key but may be influenced by the observatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in ADHD)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,347 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2025

Increasing wind power penetration will profoundly impact a power system’s operating mechanism. It is necessary to study a control strategy so that wind farms can use energy storage to improve their controllability to the level of traditional un...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,320 Views
13 Pages

The diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) reflect the behavioural and functional outcomes of cognitive processes. Historically they have been based on external observations and lack specificity: clinical cohorts of c...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,779 Views
38 Pages

AI and Eye Tracking Reveal Design Elements’ Impact on E-Magazine Reader Engagement

  • Hedda Martina Šola,
  • Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi and
  • Sarwar Khawaja

8 February 2025

This study investigates the impact of intelligible background speech on reading disruption utilising neuromarketing methodologies, specifically an eye-tracking webcam (Tobii Sticky) and AI eye-tracking software (Predict, v.1.0.). A cohort of 144 part...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative AI in Education: Current Trends and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,952 Views
17 Pages

Predicting Student Achievement Based on Temporal Learning Behavior in MOOCs

  • Shaojie Qu,
  • Kan Li,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Shuhui Zhang and
  • Yongchao Wang

16 December 2019

With the development of data mining technology, educational data mining (EDM) has gained increasing amounts of attention. Research on massive open online courses (MOOCs) is an important area of EDM. Previous studies found that assignment-related beha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies for Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,589 Views
21 Pages

Dietary Patterns and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: Findings from the Western Australia Memory Study

  • Carolina Blagojevic Castro,
  • Samantha L. Gardener,
  • Farzana Jahan,
  • Juliana Chen and ,
  • Belinda M. Brown,
  • Ruey L. Loo,
  • Kevin Taddei,
  • Stephanie R. Rainey-Smith,
  • Michael Weinborn and
  • Hamid R. Sohrabi
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

7 August 2026

Background: Preventive strategies, including adherence to specific dietary patterns, have received increasing attention as approaches to reduce cognitive decline and dementia risk. However, findings remain inconsistent, partly due to differences in d...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Neuro Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,352 Views
26 Pages

8 November 2025

With the rapid expansion of the civil aviation industry, the surge in flight numbers has led to increasingly pronounced issues of air route congestion and flight conflicts. 4D trajectory prediction, by dynamically adjusting aircraft paths in real tim...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,839 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2025

Understanding the tourism resource network attention is crucial for promoting sustainable tourism development. This study utilized multi-source data to assess tourism resource network attention in Western Hunan, with GIS spatial analysis and the Geod...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,067 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2023

The near-future parking space availability is informative for the formulation of parking-related policy in urban areas. Plenty of studies have contributed to the spatial–temporal prediction for parking occupancy by considering the adjacency bet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods in Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
925 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2018

Scanpaths are composed of fixations and saccades. Viewing trends reflected by scanpaths play an important role in scientific studies like saccadic model evaluation and real-life applications like artistic design. Several scanpath synthesis methods ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,935 Views
21 Pages

17 May 2023

Urban tourism network attention is important for measuring the competitiveness of the urban tourism industry, tourism attraction, and cultural soft power. In this study, we explored the spatiotemporal patterns and factors influencing network attentio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Marketing and Strategy Management for Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,793 Views
13 Pages

27 July 2024

Special load customers such as electric vehicles are emerging in modern power systems. They lead to a higher penetration of special load patterns, raising difficulty for short-term load forecasting (STLF). We propose a hierarchical STLF framework to...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,278 Views
19 Pages

The squat is a multi-joint exercise widely used for everyday at-home fitness. Focusing on the fine-grained classification of squat motions, we propose a smartwatch-based wearable system that can recognize subtle motion differences. For data collectio...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sports Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,977 Views
17 Pages

Wave Power Prediction Based on Seasonal and Trend Decomposition Using Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing and Dual-Channel Seq2Seq Model

  • Zhigang Liu,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Tao Tao,
  • Ziyun Zhang and ,
  • Siyi Chen,
  • Yang Yi,
  • Shuang Han and
  • Yongqian Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2023

Wave energy has emerged as a focal point in marine renewable energy research. Accurate prediction of wave power plays a pivotal role in enhancing power supply reliability. This paper introduces an innovative wave power prediction method that combines...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,210 Views
10 Pages

Literature reports superior performance when focusing one’s attention during a movement on environmental effects of that movement (external focus, EF) compared to focusing on the moving body (internal focus, IF). Nevertheless, IF instructions s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise Evaluation and Prescription—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,996 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2024

Wafer defect pattern recognition can help engineers improve the production process of semiconductor chips. In real industrial scenarios, the recognition of mixed-type wafer defects is difficult and the production scale of semiconductor wafers is larg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Devices: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,483 Views
19 Pages

Next-point-of-interest (POI) recommendation is a crucial part of location-based social applications. Existing works have attempted to learn behavior representation through a sequence model combined with spatial-temporal-interval context. However, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recommender Systems and Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,312 Views
17 Pages

Short-Term Load Forecasting Model Based on Time Series Clustering and Transformer in Smart Grid

  • Yan Liu,
  • Ruijuan Zheng,
  • Muhua Liu,
  • Junlong Zhu and ,
  • Xuhui Zhao and
  • Mingchuan Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Accurate Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) is a critical task in managing and operating smart grids. Existing STLF methods primarily rely on mathematical modeling or neural networks, often struggle to effectively capture the correlations between inf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
18 Pages

31 March 2026

Wafer map defect pattern classification supports quality monitoring in semiconductor manufacturing, but public benchmark datasets such as WM-811K exhibit extreme class imbalance, where majority classes can dominate standard metrics. This study aims t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Control, and Optimization in Manufacturing and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,229 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2023

Human Action Recognition is a challenging task used in many applications. It interacts with many aspects of Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Image Processing in order to understand human behaviours as well as identify them. It mak...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanical Analysis of Motion and Postural Control: Sensors Methods and Data Analytics—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,161 Views
27 Pages

18 February 2023

Understanding users’ visual attention on websites is paramount to enhance the browsing experience, such as providing emergent information or dynamically adapting Web interfaces. Existing approaches to accomplish these challenges are generally b...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human–Machine Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
411 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2026

To address the limitations of insufficient multi-scale feature mining and rigid fusion strategies in existing remaining useful life (RUL) prediction methods, this paper proposes a novel approach based on a Reinforced Dynamic Degradation Evolution Mod...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
16 Pages

Problem: In the deep image steganography field, the main challenge is to achieve a balance between visual image quality, reliably recovering the message, robustness, and interpretability, especially regarding image distortion because of noise, attack...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Cryptographic Techniques for Digital Watermarking, Encryption, and Steganography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,707 Views
30 Pages

16 August 2025

Facial emotion recognition has become increasingly important in healthcare, where understanding delicate cues like pain, discomfort, or unconsciousness can support more timely and responsive care. Yet, recognizing facial expressions in real-world set...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Applications of Machine Learning in Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,861 Views
14 Pages

Predicting taxi-calling demands at the urban area level is vital to coordinate the supply–demand balance of the urban taxi system. Differing travel patterns, the impact of external data, and the expression of dynamic spatiotemporal demand depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
24 Pages

22 July 2026

Reliable state of health (SOH) estimation plays an important role in the safe and stable operation of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems. Nevertheless, the nonlinear degradation characteristics and complex aging behaviors of batteries hinder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,416 Views
22 Pages

13 February 2025

Offshore multilayer sandstone reservoirs are characterized by complex vertical alternating thick and thin layers, resulting in significant heterogeneity. Traditional productivity evaluation methods often fail to effectively represent the dynamic prod...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,724 Views
10 Pages

Methylation Dynamics on 5′-UTR of DAT1 Gene as a Bio-Marker to Recognize Therapy Success in ADHD Children

  • Valentina Carpentieri,
  • Gabriella Lambacher,
  • Miriam Troianiello,
  • Mariangela Pucci and ,
  • Diana Di Pietro,
  • Giovanni Laviola,
  • Claudio D’Addario,
  • Esterina Pascale and
  • Walter Adriani
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, afflicts 5% of children worldwide. Each ADHD patient presents with individual cognitive and motivational pecul...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Pediatric Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
31 Pages

7 May 2026

Quantitative forecasting and lifecycle pattern recognition of science and technology (S&T) innovation activities are essential for evidence-based technology management, yet modeling long-range dependencies in multivariate S&T time series whil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced AI and Machine Learning Techniques for Time Series Analysis and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,227 Views
18 Pages

A Proton Flux Prediction Method Based on an Attention Mechanism and Long Short-Term Memory Network

  • Zhiqian Zhang,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Lin Quan,
  • Guohong Shen and ,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Yuqi Jiang,
  • Yuxiong Xue and
  • Xianghua Zeng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2023

Accurately predicting proton flux in the space radiation environment is crucial for satellite in-orbit management and space science research. This paper proposes a proton flux prediction method based on a hybrid neural network. This method is a predi...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,416 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2024

The whole life cycle degradation data set of rolling bearings has the characteristics of large capacity, diversity, and non-stationarity. As a powerful tool for processing such time series data in deep learning algorithms, LSTM is prone to the loss o...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,630 Views
27 Pages

Unmanned surface vehicle (USV)’s motion is represented by time-series data that exhibit highly nonlinear and non-stationary features, significantly influenced by environmental factors, such as wind speed and waves, when sailing on the sea. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)

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