Brewing with unmalted cereal adjuncts can reduce the requirement for malting, thereby lowering costs and improving the overall sustainability of the brewing chain. However, substantial adjunct usage has technological challenges and the sensory charac...
In brewing, the use of cereals (wheat, barley, maize, rice, sorghum, oats, rye or millet), pseudo-cereals (buckwheat, quinoa or amaranth) and tubers (sweet potato), as starch adjuncts, is being promoted for the production of a variety of high-quality...
Background: The present article considers the influence of malt with various adjuncts on beer organic compounds and taste profile composition, with more attention paid to the phenol complex change. The topic under consideration is relevant since it s...
Consumers are more than ever in search of novel and exciting beer choices, and brewers are, therefore, continuously experimenting to adapt their product portfolio. One interesting way to naturally incorporate novel flavors and tastes is by using alte...
In this article, I will argue that many of the theoretical approaches to extraction from participle adjunct islands suffer from the fact that the focus of investigation lies on perceived grammaticality differences in interrogative structures. Followi...
Today, consumers’ growing demand for higher-quality beer and their desire for unique sensory experiences are propelling the craft beer movement into a new trend within the beer industry’s production and consumption landscape. Unlike tradi...
Background: Achieving optimal fermentation is challenging when the variation within malt starch structure and enzyme activities are not part of the standard malting specifications. This study explores how the variation of starch and starch amylolytic...
Berries and their products can enhance the antioxidant profile, color, and sensory characteristics of beverages, resulting in competitive, value-added products. However, a complete overview of how fermentation affects these compounds is lacking. The...
This study investigates the processing of Italian verb constructions containing preverbal dative clitics that function either as arguments or as adjuncts, adopting a developmental perspective across Italian-speaking children, adolescents, and adults....
Background/Objectives: Adductor canal blocks (ACBs) are widely used for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the duration of analgesia with a single-shot ACB is limited. Pharmacological adjuncts may enhance and pr...
Introduction: Severe periodontitis, corresponding to Stage III and Stage IV disease according to the 2018 World Workshop classification, represents a substantial global health burden. Systemic antibiotics have been investigated as adjuncts to mechani...
This paper investigates the nature of adjunct-inclusive interpretations in Japanese, which has long been debated in the literature. Previous studies have disagreed on whether these interpretations arise from V-stranding VP-ellipsis or adjunct ellipsi...
During spermiogenesis, the proximal centriole forms a special microtubular structure: the centriolar adjunct. This structure appears at the spermatid stage, which is characterized by a condensed chromatin nucleus. We showed that the centriolar adjunc...
Category theory has foundational importance because it provides conceptual lenses to characterize what is important and universal in mathematics—with adjunction seeming to be the primary lens. Our topic is a theory showing “where adjoints...
Patients and providers may not be aware that several adjunctive measures can significantly improve the quality of life, response to treatment, and possibly outcomes for cancer patients. This manuscript presents a review of practical under-recognized...
Adjuncts and relative clauses are traditionally classified as strong islands for extraction across languages. However, the Mainland Scandinavian (MSc.) languages have been reported to differ from e.g., English in allowing extraction from adjunct and...
Answering text-related questions while reading is a questioning strategy which is called adjunct questions or embedded questions, the benefits of which have been established in first-language reading as to enhance comprehension. The present study aim...
This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of systemic antibiotics as adjunctive treatment to subgingival debridement in patients with periodontitis. Randomized controlled trials were included that assessed the effectiveness of systemic antibiot...
Mallios and Zafiris emphasize that adjoint functors, or adjunctions, are not only “ubiquitous” in category theory but also characterize the naturality of their approach to physical geometry. Hence, in this paper, the history and theory of...
(1) Background: dental lasers have numerous applications for periodontal therapy which include surgical procedures of soft tissue and osseous structures, and non-surgical treatments such as pathogen reduction, removal of surface accretions, and photo...
Background: Effective management of peri-implant disease relies primarily on mechanical removal of the bacterial biofilm. However, achieving adequate surface decontamination can be challenging due to complex implant-surface morphology and restricted...
Background: Periodontal disease is a chronic multifactorial inflammatory condition caused by dysbiosis of the dental biofilm, leading to destruction of the connective tissue attachment, alveolar bone resorption, and potentially tooth loss. Non-surgic...
Non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) represents the gold standard in the treatment of periodontitis, but deep periodontal pockets and complex anatomies may reduce its efficacy. Therefore, in order to enhance NSPT outcomes and reduce the need for s...
Background and Objectives: To examine studies of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), identify unmet needs in adjunctive therapy or combination therapy with antidepressant(s) in MDD, and discuss future directio...
Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of periodontal tissues due to biofilm deposits and altered host immune response. Non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) still represents the gold standard f...
Adjunct clauses have traditionally been assumed to be syntactic configurations from which extraction is universally impossible. However, numerous studies have challenged this assumption and extraction from finite adjunct clauses has been shown to be...
No specific or adjunctive therapies exist to treat cerebral malaria (CM) as of date. CM is a neuropathological manifestation of the malaria infection in humans, caused by the hemoparasitic pathogen Plasmodium falciparum. Driven through a multitude of...
Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic infection occurring in the endemic areas, primarily in children under the age of five, pregnant women, and patients with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV)/(AIDS) as well...
The microbial ecology fundamentals of raw milk and long-ripened cheeses consist of a complex interaction between starter lactic acid bacteria (SLAB) and non-starter LAB (NSLAB). Although NSLAB aromatic properties are paramount, other phenotypic trait...
Background/Objectives: Melatonin, an antioxidant agent with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, has recently been investigated as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). While most studies have focused on systemic admini...
Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) are the standard treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) and effectively reduce inflammatory disease activity; however, their effects on neurodegeneration, remyelination failure, and long-term symptom burden vary acro...
Memantine, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist approved for treating Alzheimer’s disease, has a good safety profile and is increasingly being studied for possible use in a variety of non-dementia psychiatric disorders. There is a...
Adjunct cultures originating from artisanal cheese environments may play an important role in recreating and developing traditional cheese flavours, thanks to their enzymatic activities, involved in different metabolic pathways that occur during chee...
Artisanal cheese quality relies on a complex microbiota. The generalized use of commercial starter cultures has been associated with reduced microbial diversity, fueling interest in using indigenous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as adjunct cultures. Thi...
Background: Pediatric bacterial meningitis remains an important cause of death and long-term neurological disability despite advances in vaccination, antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care. Because host inflammation contributes substantially to s...
Background/Objectives: Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell loss and visual field deterioration despite adequate intraocular pressure control. Neuroprotective adjunct therapies have therefore been investig...
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have a strong mitigation potential as adjunct cultures to inhibit undesirable bacteria in fermented foods. In fresh cheese with low salt concentration, spoilage and pathogenic bacteria can affect the shelf life with smear o...
The partial substitution of barley malt has been one of the main strategies of breweries to reduce production costs. In Brazil, as in other countries, maize is a raw material that is used mostly for this purpose. Aiming for strategic cost management,...
17 June 2021
Surgical interventions are performed as an adjunct to pharmacological treatment in Uzbekistan in 10–12% of diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) patients. In this study among patients with respiratory TB who had surgical interventions in Republican Specialized...
Adjunctive mobile mental health apps to supplement mental health treatment have been growing in recent years given their ability to address treatment engagement barriers. However, few studies have explicitly examined how these mobile apps impact trea...
Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a widely investigated adjunct for managing oral biofilm-associated bacterial and fungal infections, but poor photosensitizer penetration, aggregation, biofilm hypoxia, and protocol v...
Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease initiated by dysbiotic biofilms and sustained by an exaggerated host immune response, for which scaling and root planing (SRP) remains the cornerstone of therapy. However, mechanical de...
12 June 2021
Although corticosteroids can serve as an effective anti-inflammatory adjuvant therapy, the role of adjunctive steroid therapy in pediatric bacterial meningitis in Taiwan remains under-investigated. Cases of acute bacterial meningitis, aged between 1...
Cheese ripening is slow and costly, driving interest in accelerating maturation. This study aimed to isolate a safe, efficient adjunct starter from traditional Sichuan yak yoghurt, a niche rich in stress-adapted lactic acid bacteria. From 295 isolate...
Different methods and products have been investigated as measures of adjunctive therapy to scaling and root planing (SRP). Probiotic use has gained interest for this particular application, especially Lactobacillus spp. This split-mouth interventiona...
Background: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is considered a potential adjunctive modality to enhance tissue regeneration in oral and maxillofacial surgery. By increasing tissue oxygen availability, HBOT may support bone and soft-tissue repair under...
The adjunctive use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been investigated as a promising approach to enhance periodontal therapy. Methylene blue (MB) is the most commonly used photosensitizer due to its favorable characteristics, includin...
Background: Thymosin alpha 1 (Tα1, thymalfasin) is a thymus-derived immunomodulatory peptide investigated as an adjunctive therapy in cancer care. Although studied across malignancies, its evidence landscape has not been systematically mapped....
(1) Context: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most prevalent ocular neoplasm in horses, with a reported 45% recurrence rate when managed by surgery alone. (2) Objective: To evaluate the effect of adjunctive cisplatin biodegradable beads (CBBs) on...
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an invasive and persistent subtype of breast cancer that is likely to be resistant to conventional treatments. The rise in immunotherapy has created new modalities to treat cancer, but due to high costs and unr...
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