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227 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,865 Views
16 Pages

Hydrodynamic Performance of a Floating Offshore Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter

  • Mohammad Rashed Mia,
  • Ming Zhao,
  • Helen Wu,
  • Vatsal Dhamelia and
  • Pan Hu

20 October 2022

A floating oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter (WEC) supported by mooring lines can be modelled as an elastically supported OWC. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the frequency ratio on the performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Analysis in Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,641 Views
25 Pages

The present study analyzes the hydrodynamic performance of an asymmetric offshore Oscillating Water Column device positioned in close proximity to multiple bottom standing and fully submerged breakwaters and trenches. The breakwaters and trenches are...

(This article belongs to the Topic Marine Renewable Energy, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,676 Views
13 Pages

10 March 2020

Oscillating water column wave energy converter arrays can be arranged to enhance the energy production and quality of power delivered to the grid. This study investigates four different array configurations of vented oscillating water columns and the...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,408 Views
11 Pages

1 December 2011

The interaction between regular water waves and the oscillating water column (OWC) geometry is presented in this work. The OWC has a vertical cylindrical geometry, with walls of negligible thickness. Water waves are generated in a numerical wave tank...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,281 Views
27 Pages

25 March 2025

This study investigates wave-power extraction by an oscillating water column (OWC) device over a porous-to-rigid step bottom using linearized water-wave theory. The interaction between water waves and the OWC device is analyzed by solving the governi...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,625 Views
23 Pages

18 May 2021

Oscillating water column (OWC) is an advanced form of wave energy converter (WEC). This study aims at improving the efficiency of an amended OWC through a novel methodology for simulating several vertical plates within the chamber. This paper provide...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,017 Views
17 Pages

1 June 2020

Global optimization problems are mostly solved using search methods. Therefore, decreasing the search space can increase the efficiency of their solving. A widely exploited technique to reduce the search space is symmetry-breaking, which helps impose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,505 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2024

This study investigates the wave pressure on an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device, which features a perforated wall positioned in front of the OWC chamber and is integrated with a caisson breakwater. The perforated wall is designed to mitigate wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,747 Views
16 Pages

A Jacket-Frame Mounted Oscillating Water Column with a Variable Aperture Skirt

  • Carlos Pérez-Collazo,
  • Deborah M. Greaves and
  • Gregorio Iglesias

18 December 2023

During the last decade jacket-frames have emerged as the main kind of substructure for bottom-mounted offshore wind farms in intermediate water depths. With the offshore wind industry moving towards deeper waters, the predominance of jacket-frames is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Offshore Wind and Wave Energies—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,515 Views
27 Pages

The Influence of the Chamber Configuration on the Hydrodynamic Efficiency of Oscillating Water Column Devices

  • Ayrton Alfonso Medina Rodríguez,
  • Jesús María Blanco Ilzarbe,
  • Rodolfo Silva Casarín and
  • Urko Izquierdo Ereño

26 September 2020

Based on the two-dimensional linear wave theory, the effects of the front wall thickness and the bottom profile of an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device on its efficiency were analyzed. Using the potential flow approach, the solution of the associ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Assessments of Tidal Stream and Wave Energy in Coastal Shelf Seas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,266 Views
10 Pages

Effective Method for Evaluating Airflow Rate of Oscillating-Water-Column Pilot Plants

  • Sewan Park,
  • Kilwon Kim,
  • Jeong-Hwan Oh,
  • Chang-Hyuk Lim,
  • Ji-Yong Park,
  • Keyyong Hong and
  • Seung-Ho Shin

21 October 2021

In this study, a method for effectively estimating the airflow rate of the turbine of an oscillating water column (OWC) pilot plant was developed. The validity of the proposed method was verified through computational fluid dynamics simulations. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
32 Pages

22 September 2025

The reduction in carbon footprint and scarcity of energy resources have increased the demand for renewable and sustainable energy resources, and thus, significant efforts have been concentrated on harnessing renewable and sustainable energy resources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,771 Views
21 Pages

The Validation and Implementation of the Second-Order Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller of a Double-Fed Induction Generator in an Oscillating Water Column

  • Basem E. Elnaghi,
  • M. N. Abelwhab,
  • Reham H. Mohammed,
  • Fathy El Sayed Abdel-Kader,
  • Ahmed M. Ismaiel and
  • Mohamed E. Dessouki

This article presents a second-order adaptive fuzzy logic controller (SO-AFLC) to improve the performance of a grid-connected double-fed induction generator (DFIG) in an oscillating water column power plant (OWCPP). The proposed SO-AFLC was used to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,074 Views
22 Pages

Performance Analysis on the Use of Oscillating Water Column in Barge-Based Floating Offshore Wind Turbines

  • Payam Aboutalebi,
  • Fares M’zoughi,
  • Izaskun Garrido and
  • Aitor J. Garrido

25 February 2021

Undesired motions in Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (FOWT) lead to reduction of system efficiency, the system’s lifespan, wind and wave energy mitigation and increment of stress on the system and maintenance costs. In this article, a new barge platf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Their Applications Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,114 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2020

The present study explores the performance of an array of cylindrical oscillating water column (OWC) devices, having a vertical symmetry axis, placed in front of a bottom seated, surface piercing, vertical breakwater. The main goal of this study is t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Breakwater Behaviour)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,389 Views
21 Pages

Stability Calculation and Roll Analysis for Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Buoy

  • Songgen Zheng,
  • Jiangyan Ke,
  • Chenglong Li,
  • Yongqiang Tu,
  • Haoran Zhang and
  • Shaohui Yang

14 November 2025

This study presents a systematic analysis of the stability and roll characteristics of an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave energy buoy. By integrating theoretical derivation and AQWA simulation, the research identifies thirteen possible heeling st...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,305 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Computational Model for Investigation of and Oscillating Water Column Device with a Savonius Turbine

  • Amanda Lopes dos Santos,
  • Cristiano Fragassa,
  • Andrei Luís Garcia Santos,
  • Rodrigo Spotorno Vieira,
  • Luiz Alberto Oliveira Rocha,
  • José Manuel Paixão Conde,
  • Liércio André Isoldi and
  • Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos

The present work aims to develop a computational model investigating turbulent flows in a problem that simulates an oscillating water column device (OWC) considering a Savonius turbine in the air duct region. Incompressible, two-dimensional, unsteady...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for Design and Manufacturing in Marine Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,353 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of Air Compression in Oscillating Water Column Systems for Enhanced Wells Turbine Performance

  • Brayan Ordoñez-Saca,
  • Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz,
  • Julio Barzola-Monteses,
  • Natalia Velastegui-Marcos and
  • Nashly Yange-Camacho

31 May 2025

Ocean wave energy has emerged as a promising source in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, with Oscillating Water Column (OWC) systems standing out due to their simplicity and potential. This study analyzes how the geometric and physical par...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,319 Views
21 Pages

Field Observations of Scour Behavior around an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter

  • Orrin Lancaster,
  • Remo Cossu,
  • Craig Heatherington,
  • Scott Hunter and
  • Tom E. Baldock

23 February 2022

This study provides the first ever published measurements of scour and morphological change around an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) device at a real-world site, with the intention of informing future designs to reduce cos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave, Tidal and Offshore Wind Energy Site Assessment and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,778 Views
24 Pages

Wave Energy Generation in Brazil: A Georeferenced Oscillating Water Column Inventory

  • Adriano Silva Bastos,
  • Tâmara Rita Costa de Souza,
  • Dieimys Santos Ribeiro,
  • Mirian de Lourdes Noronha Motta Melo and
  • Carlos Barreira Martinez

13 April 2023

Seas and oceans offer great potential as a widely available source of clean and renewable energy near high energy consumption centers. This source of energy is a valuable option in the energy transition and in energy matrix decarbonization. Wave ener...

(This article belongs to the Collection Energy Efficiency and Environmental Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,397 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2022

Presently, among the global ocean energy technologies, the most conventional one is the wave energy power generation device based on the oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter. Given the fluctuation and randomness of waves and the compl...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,519 Views
19 Pages

Grid Integration and Power Smoothing of an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter

  • Gimara Rajapakse,
  • Shantha Jayasinghe,
  • Alan Fleming and
  • Michael Negnevitsky

18 July 2018

This paper applies model predictive control (MPC) for the power processing of an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy conversion (WEC) system to achieve smooth power delivery to the grid. The particular air turbine design adopted in this study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,172 Views
38 Pages

Sustainability Assessment of an Oscillating Water Column During the Design, Installation, Operation, and Disassembly Phases

  • Carolina Gallego-Ramírez,
  • Jhorman López-Mosquera,
  • Edwin Chica and
  • Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente

27 March 2025

The increasing global demand for renewable energy sources for electricity generation, coupled with the urgent need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, has made the transition to cleaner alternatives more critical in recent years due to the environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,133 Views
21 Pages

ANN-Based Airflow Control for an Oscillating Water Column Using Surface Elevation Measurements

  • Fares M'zoughi,
  • Izaskun Garrido,
  • Aitor J. Garrido and
  • Manuel De La Sen

29 February 2020

Oscillating water column (OWC) plants face power generation limitations due to the stalling phenomenon. This behavior can be avoided by an airflow control strategy that can anticipate the incoming peak waves and reduce its airflow velocity within the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,650 Views
11 Pages

5 August 2016

For the practical application of a fixed oscillating water column (OWC)-type wave energy converter, it is necessary to develop a design method which can consider the characteristics of incident wave motion, the motion of the internal free surface aff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,900 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2024

Wave energy conversion holds promise for renewable energy, but challenges like high initial costs hinder commercialization. Integrating wave-energy converters (WECs) into shore-protection structures creates dual-function structures for both electrici...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy from Sea Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,098 Views
22 Pages

8 May 2019

With the aim of broadening the wave-frequency bandwidth of high-efficiency, a small-scaled dual oscillating-water-column (OWC) system consisting of two heave-only and onshore units was numerically investigated by a well-validated computational fluid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,492 Views
16 Pages

An Approach to Optimize the Efficiency of an Air Turbine of an Oscillating Water Column Based on Adaptive Model Predictive Control

  • Yan Huang,
  • Weixun Dong,
  • Jianyu Fan,
  • Shaohui Yang,
  • Zhichang Du,
  • Yongqiang Tu,
  • Chenglong Li and
  • Beichen Lin

Wave energy, as a vast renewable resource, remains underutilized despite its high potential. The oscillating water column (OWC) is one of the most efficient way to harvest wave energy. Due to the randomness of ocean wave excitation, a control strateg...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,293 Views
15 Pages

26 March 2022

A cross-flow air turbine, which is a self-rectifying, air-driven turbine, was designed and proposed for the power take-off (PTO) system of an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter (WEC). To predict the complicated non-linear behavior o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,537 Views
15 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of an Oscillating Water Column-Type Wave Energy Converter

  • Heshanka Singhapurage,
  • Pabasari A. Koliyabandara and
  • Gamunu Samarakoon

17 May 2025

Among different kinds of renewable energy sources, ocean wave energy offers a promising source of low-carbon electricity. However, despite this potential, ocean wave energy systems can have notable environmental impacts, which remain underexplored. E...

(This article belongs to the Section B2: Clean Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,648 Views
15 Pages

This paper proposes an optimization based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for selection of appropriate external rotor resistances of wound rotor induction generator (WRIG). The generator coupled with a Wells turbine is used in oscillati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,222 Views
16 Pages

The oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter has demonstrated significant potential for converting ocean wave energy. The spring-like effect of air compressibility can significantly affect the hydrodynamic behavior of the device, but it h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study on the Performance of Wave Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,510 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2022

This paper presents the results of laboratory tests on a hybrid wave energy converter concept, the O2WC (Oscillating-Overtopping Water Column) device. The proposed device aims at providing an alternative to the classical OWC concept, storing part of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Marine Renewable Energy, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,863 Views
33 Pages

8 August 2013

Combining offshore wind and wave energy converting apparatuses presents a number of potentially advantageous synergies. To facilitate the development of a proposed floating platform combining these two technologies, proof of concept scale model testi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy from the Ocean - Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,236 Views
15 Pages

Research and Simulation Analysis on a Novel U-Tube Type Dual-Chamber Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Conversion Device

  • Shaohui Yang,
  • Haijian Li,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Jianyu Fan,
  • Zhichang Du,
  • Yongqiang Tu,
  • Chenglong Li and
  • Beichen Lin

5 August 2025

With the development of wave energy, a promising renewable resource, oscillating water column (OWC) devices, has been extensively studied for its potential in harnessing this energy. However, traditional OWC devices face challenges such as corrosion...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,096 Views
24 Pages

30 July 2021

A U-shaped oscillating water column (U-OWC) device has been investigated to enhance power extraction by placing the bottom-mounted vertical barrier in front of a conventional OWC. Then, the optimal design of a U-OWC device has been attempted by using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy Technologies in Korea)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,749 Views
27 Pages

12 December 2024

Wave energy, as a renewable energy source, plays a significant role in sustainable energy development. This study focuses on a dual-chamber offshore oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy device and performs numerical simulations to analyze the i...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,773 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Study of a Moored Floating Oscillating Water Column Wave-Energy Converter and of a Moored Cubic Box

  • Minghao Wu,
  • Vasiliki Stratigaki,
  • Peter Troch,
  • Corrado Altomare,
  • Tim Verbrugghe,
  • Alejandro Crespo,
  • Lorenzo Cappietti,
  • Matthew Hall and
  • Moncho Gómez-Gesteira

15 May 2019

This paper describes experimental research on a floating moored Oscillating Water Column (OWC)-type Wave-Energy Converter (WEC) carried out in the wave flume of the Coastal Engineering Research Group of Ghent University. This research has been introd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy in Marine Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,591 Views
28 Pages

22 January 2025

Oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converters (WECs) are very popular types of wave energy converters due to their practical implementations, their versatility in deployment in different marine environments, and their high reliability in wave...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave Energy: Theory, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,965 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2022

This study uses deep learning algorithms to predict the rotational speed of the turbine generator in an oscillating water column-type wave energy converter (OWC-WEC). The effective control and operation of OWC-WECs remain a challenge due to the varia...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,175 Views
23 Pages

A Dynamic Analysis of Oscillating Water Column Systems: Design of a 16 kW Wells Turbine for Coastal Energy Generation in Ecuador

  • Brayan Ordoñez-Saca,
  • Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz,
  • Carlos Vallejo-Cervantes,
  • Julio Barzola-Monteses,
  • Marcos Guamán-Macias and
  • Christian Aldaz-Trujillo

24 July 2025

The work presents the design of an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) system with a nominal capacity of 16 kW, proposed as a contribution to reducing the energy gap in Ecuador, where electricity demand surpasses supply. The province of Santa Elena was se...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,578 Views
26 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Land-Fixed Nearshore and Onshore Oscillating Water Column Systems with a Thick Front Wall

  • Ayrton Alfonso Medina Rodríguez,
  • Gregorio Posada Vanegas,
  • Rodolfo Silva Casarín,
  • Edgar Gerardo Mendoza Baldwin,
  • Beatriz Edith Vega Serratos,
  • Felipe Ernesto Puc Cutz and
  • Enrique Alejandro Mangas Che

24 March 2022

Most experimental research on land-fixed Oscillating Water Column (OWC) systems assume that the OWC-water wave interaction happens with waves that propagate normally towards the device. However, the angle of incidence of the waves can determine the p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,088 Views
28 Pages

Wave-to-Wire Model of an Oscillating-Water-Column Wave Energy Converter and Its Application to Mediterranean Energy Hot-Spots

  • Lorenzo Ciappi,
  • Lapo Cheli,
  • Irene Simonetti,
  • Alessandro Bianchini,
  • Giampaolo Manfrida and
  • Lorenzo Cappietti

26 October 2020

Oscillating water column (OWC) systems are among the most credited solutions for an effective conversion of the notable energy potential conveyed by sea waves. Despite a renewed interest, however, they are often still at a demonstration phase and add...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Energy Production by Means of Renewable Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,783 Views
20 Pages

Study of the Geometry of an Oscillating Water Column Device with Five Chambers Coupled under Regular Waves through the Constructal Design Method

  • Yuri Theodoro Barbosa de Lima,
  • Liércio André Isoldi,
  • Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos,
  • Bianca Neves Machado,
  • Mateus das Neves Gomes,
  • Cesare Biserni and
  • Luiz Alberto Oliveira Rocha

5 April 2024

This research conducts a numerical study of a wave energy converter (WEC) device with five coupled hydropneumatic chambers, operating based on the principle of an oscillating water column (OWC). A turbine was not included, only considering the tube w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2026

The Gulf of Thailand presents a mild but consistent wave energy resource that remains largely untapped. This study investigates the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic performance of a breakwater-integrated Oscillating Water Column (OWC) coupled with a Well...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,659 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2020

The Harmony Search algorithm has attracted a lot of interest in the past years because of its simplicity and efficiency. This led many scientists to develop various variants for many applications. In this paper, four variants of the Harmony search al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Harmony Search Algorithm - Theoretical Background and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,056 Views
20 Pages

Although it is widely accepted that accurate modeling of wave energy converters is essential for effective and reliable design, it is often challenging to define an accurate model which is also fast enough to investigate the design space or to perfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
23 Pages

The integration of wave energy converters with offshore wind foundations offers a potential route to improving the utilization of offshore renewable energy infrastructure. This study numerically investigates the power-load characteristics of fixed os...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamics of Wave Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,277 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2016

We present two control strategies for an oscillating water column-wave energy converter (OWC-WEC) in the time domain. We consider a fixed OWC-WEC on the open sea with an impulse turbine module. This system mainly consists of a chamber, turbine and el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Grid-Connected Renewable Generation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,001 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2023

Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters (OWC-WECs) are gaining attention for their high energy potential and environmental friendliness. However, their irregular input energy characteristics pose challenges to achieving stable power generatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Electrical Energy Technologies)

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