Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

242 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,172 Views
13 Pages

Objective: This proof-of-concept study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical performance of two AI language models (ChatGPT-3.5 and OpenAI o3) in answering clinical pharmacy multiple-choice questions (MCQs), benchmarked against responses from sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
26,135 Views
12 Pages

Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Coding: A Comparative Analysis of Popular Large Language Models

  • Carlos Eduardo Andino Coello,
  • Mohammed Nazeh Alimam and
  • Rand Kouatly

8 January 2024

This study explores the effectiveness and efficiency of the popular OpenAI model ChatGPT, powered by GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, in programming tasks to understand its impact on programming and potentially software development. To measure the performance of t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
88 Citations
5,930 Views
10 Pages

Background and aims: Patients frequently have concerns about their disease and find it challenging to obtain accurate Information. OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot (ChatGPT) is a new large language model developed to provide answers to a wide range of questi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Disease: Diagnosis and Management)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,688 Views
6 Pages

Can ChatGPT Guide Parents on Tympanostomy Tube Insertion?

  • Alexander Moise,
  • Adam Centomo-Bozzo,
  • Ostap Orishchak,
  • Mohammed K Alnoury and
  • Sam J. Daniel

30 September 2023

Background: The emergence of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, has introduced a novel avenue for patients to seek medically related information. This technology holds significant promise in terms of accessibility and con...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Surgery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
16,130 Views
22 Pages

Creative Use of OpenAI in Education: Case Studies from Game Development

  • Fiona French,
  • David Levi,
  • Csaba Maczo,
  • Aiste Simonaityte and ,
  • Stefanos Triantafyllidis and
  • Gergo Varda
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Educators and students have shown significant interest in the potential for generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to support student learning outcomes, for example, by offering personalized experiences, 24 h conversational assistance,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Interactive Artificial Intelligence and Man-Machine Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,952 Views
25 Pages

What is the fastest Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model (AI LLM) for generating quantum operations? To answer this, we present the first benchmarking study comparing popular and publicly available AI models tasked with creating quantum gate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,785 Views
35 Pages

An AI-Based Evaluation Framework for Smart Building Integration into Smart City

  • Mustafa Muthanna Najm Shahrabani and
  • Rasa Apanaviciene

13 September 2024

The integration of smart buildings (SBs) into smart cities (SCs) is critical to urban development, with the potential to improve SCs’ performance. Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have emerged as a promising tool to enhance SB and SC d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
255 Citations
23,236 Views
17 Pages

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has brought revolutionary changes to the world, enabling businesses to create new experiences by combining virtual and physical worlds. As the use of GAI grows along with the Metaverse, it is explored by acade...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,729 Views
15 Pages

12 November 2025

While extensive research has focused on ChatGPT in recent years, very few studies have systematically quantified and compared linguistic features between human-written and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated language. This exploratory study aims t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Extraction and Language Discourse Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,498 Views
15 Pages

Clinical Performance Tradeoffs of ChatGPT-5.2 Thinking (OpenAI) Compared with Radiologist Interpretation in Biopsy-Referred Mammography: Cancer Detection, False Positives, and Laterality

  • Mohammad Alarifi,
  • Areej Aloufi,
  • Abdulrahman Jabour,
  • Ahmad Abanomy and ,
  • Haitham Alahmad,
  • Khaled Alenazi,
  • Alhanouf Alshedi and
  • Mansour Almanaa
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Breast cancer screening such as mammography supports earlier detection, but variability in interpretation can still lead to missed cancers and avoidable follow-up testing. We evaluated ChatGPT-5.2 Thinking (OpenAI) as a stand-a...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,390 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2025

This study presents the development of an AI-powered chatbot designed to facilitate accurate and efficient retrieval of information from the FDA drug labeling documents. Leveraging OpenAI’s GPT-3.5-turbo model within a controlled, document-grou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,870 Views
8 Pages

22 July 2025

Background: To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT-4o and OpenAI-o1 in answering refractive surgery questions from the AAO BCSC Self-Assessment Program and to evaluate whether their performance could meaningfully support clinical decision making, we compa...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Citations
51,556 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2023

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been part of our lives for some time, the launch of the Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) has given it renewed attention. While most of these debates are about higher education in general, this arti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Teachers, Teacher Education, Professional Learning and Development: A Focus on Pedagogical Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
899 Views
43 Pages

11 June 2026

The volume of academic and scientific publications grows rapidly, increasing the need for efficient mechanisms for accessing, obtaining and managing large collections of Open Access (OA) journal articles. For the purposes of an ongoing project requir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies Applied in Digital Media Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
21,226 Views
12 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize research by automating data analysis, generating new insights, and supporting the discovery of new knowledge. The top 10 contribution areas of AI towards public health were gathered in t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Public Health: Current Trends and Future Possibilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,835 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2023

A modification of the brainstorming process by the application of artificial intelligence (AI) was proposed. Here, we describe the design of the software system “kresilnik”, which enables hybrid work between a human group and AI. The prop...

(This article belongs to the Section Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
142 Citations
24,265 Views
18 Pages

24 February 2023

This paper examines the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to address societal megatrends, with a specific focus on OpenAI’s Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3). To do this, we conducted an analysis using GPT-3 in order to explo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human–AI Teaming: Synergy, Decision-Making and Interdependency)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,831 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Scoliosis Severity Based on Posturographic X-ray Images Using a Contrastive Language–Image Pretraining Model

  • Artur Fabijan,
  • Robert Fabijan,
  • Agnieszka Zawadzka-Fabijan,
  • Emilia Nowosławska and ,
  • Krzysztof Zakrzewski and
  • Bartosz Polis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Assessing severe scoliosis requires the analysis of posturographic X-ray images. One way to analyse these images may involve the use of open-source artificial intelligence models (OSAIMs), such as the contrastive language–image pretraining (CLI...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,318 Views
19 Pages

Machine learning (ML) methods for network anomaly detection are emerging as effective proactive strategies in threat hunting, substantially reducing the time required for threat detection and response. However, the challenges in training and maintain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,330 Views
12 Pages

Personalized Feedback in Massive Open Online Courses: Harnessing the Power of LangChain and OpenAI API

  • Miguel Morales-Chan,
  • Hector R. Amado-Salvatierra,
  • José Amelio Medina,
  • Roberto Barchino and ,
  • Rocael Hernández-Rizzardini and
  • António Moreira Teixeira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Studies show that feedback greatly improves student learning outcomes, but achieving this level of personalization at scale is a complex task, especially in the diverse and open environment of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). This research provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations and Challenges of Higher Education Institutions in the Post-COVID-19 Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,858 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents strategies for effectively integrating AI tools into programming education and provides recommendations for enhancing student learning outcomes through intelligent educational systems. Learning computer programming is a cognitivel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Learning Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,780 Citations
310,054 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2023

An artificial intelligence-based chatbot, ChatGPT, was launched in November 2022 and is capable of generating cohesive and informative human-like responses to user input. This rapid review of the literature aims to enrich our understanding of ChatGPT...

(This article belongs to the Section Technology Enhanced Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,579 Views
9 Pages

5 January 2024

Prior to undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), surgeons are often confronted with patients with numerous questions regarding the procedure and the recovery process. Due to limited staff resources and mounting individual workload, increased effici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medicine in Orthopaedics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
9 Pages

Accuracy, Completeness, and Clarity of EAU Guidelines Bot for Renal Transplantation

  • Matteo Romagnoli,
  • Manfredi Bruno Sequi,
  • Riccardo Lombardo,
  • Eleonora Rosato and ,
  • Sabrina De Cillis,
  • Enrico Checcucci,
  • Daniele Amparore,
  • Mauro Ragonese,
  • Nazario Foschi and
  • Cosimo De Nunzio
  • + 18 authors+ 13 authors

Background/Objectives: Recently, the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines presented the EAU guidelines bot to assist urologists in the reading of the guidelines; however, to date, no external validation is available. The aim of our study...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
57 Citations
21,704 Views
18 Pages

Using ChatGPT in Education: Human Reflection on ChatGPT’s Self-Reflection

  • Eugène Loos,
  • Johanna Gröpler and
  • Marie-Louise Sophie Goudeau

21 August 2023

ChatGPT is a fascinating AI text generator tool. It is a language model developed by OpenAI, a research and deployment company with the mission, according to OpenAI’s website: “to ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all o...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
67 Citations
16,525 Views
6 Pages

14 August 2023

The emergence of ChatGPT in the field of education has opened up new opportunities for language learning, but it has also brought about significant ethical considerations that must be carefully considered and addressed to ensure that this technology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using ChatGPT in Language Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,713 Views
25 Pages

Clinical, Research, and Educational Applications of ChatGPT in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

  • Francesco Puleio,
  • Giorgio Lo Giudice,
  • Angela Mirea Bellocchio,
  • Ciro Emiliano Boschetti and
  • Roberto Lo Giudice

21 November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) technology, has revolutionized various fields, including medicine and dentistry. The AI model ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, mimics human language on a large scale, ge...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Citations
33,348 Views
16 Pages

The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into education has heralded a transformative era in the way students learn and faculties teach. Among the burgeoning array of AI tools, ChatGPT stands out as a versatile and powerful resource. Develop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Field or Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
17,337 Views
35 Pages

A First Look at Financial Data Analysis Using ChatGPT-4o

  • Wen-Hsiu (Julia) Chou,
  • Zifeng Feng,
  • Bingxin Li and
  • Feng Liu

OpenAI’s new flagship model, ChatGPT-4o, released on 13 May 2024, offers enhanced natural language understanding and more coherent responses. This paper investigates ChatGPT-4o’s capabilities in financial data analysis, including zero-sho...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,624 Views
21 Pages

Innovating Personalized Nephrology Care: Exploring the Potential Utilization of ChatGPT

  • Jing Miao,
  • Charat Thongprayoon,
  • Supawadee Suppadungsuk,
  • Oscar A. Garcia Valencia and ,
  • Fawad Qureshi and
  • Wisit Cheungpasitporn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 December 2023

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly machine learning, has brought substantial progress to the field of nephrology, enabling significant improvements in the management of kidney diseases. ChatGPT, a revolut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Precision Medicine: The Intersection of Digital Health and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2026

Generative artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into university students’ language-learning practices, yet less is known about how established cognitive language-learning strategies and perceived risk relate to students’ use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Language Learning: Innovations, Impacts, and Insights)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,546 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of ChatGPT-3.5’s Potential in Generating NBME-Standard Pharmacology Questions: What Can Be Improved?

  • Marwa Saad,
  • Wesam Almasri,
  • Tanvirul Hye,
  • Monzurul Roni and
  • Changiz Mohiyeddini

21 October 2024

ChatGPT by OpenAI is an AI model designed to generate human-like responses based on diverse datasets. Our study evaluated ChatGPT-3.5’s capability to generate pharmacology multiple-choice questions adhering to the NBME guidelines for USMLE Step...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Algorithms and Generative AI in Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
30,335 Views
33 Pages

ChatGPT: Transforming Healthcare with AI

  • Fnu Neha,
  • Deepshikha Bhati,
  • Deepak Kumar Shukla and
  • Md Amiruzzaman

2 December 2024

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a large language model (LLM) that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) to generate human-like responses. This paper provides a broad, systematic review of ChatGPT’s applications in healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,877 Views
19 Pages

Purpose: The advancements in deep learning and AI technologies have led to the development of such language models, in 2022, as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The primary objective of this paper is to thoroughly examine the capabilities of ChatGPT within th...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,910 Views
24 Pages

ChatGPT as a Financial Advisor: A Re-Examination

  • Minh Tam Tammy Schlosky and
  • Sterling Raskie

Building on prior research, we revisited the 21 personal finance scenarios using OpenAI’s newer ChatGPT-4o to observe whether its financial guidance has meaningfully evolved. Our qualitative analysis relied on expert assessments to examine both...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investment Data Science with Generative AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,485 Views
23 Pages

The public release of ChatGPT in late 2022 has resulted in considerable publicity and has led to widespread discussion of the usefulness and capabilities of generative Artificial intelligence (Ai) language models. Its ability to extract and summarise...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Open Access)
  • Review
  • Open Access
678 Citations
138,616 Views
24 Pages

ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review

  • Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis and
  • Nikolaos D. Tselikas

According to numerous reports, ChatGPT represents a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT is a pre-trained AI model designed to engage in natural language conversations, utilizing sophisticated techniques from Natu...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data and Augmented Intelligence)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,893 Views
8 Pages

Background/Objectives: General practitioners (GPs) should be able to initiate open conversations about death with their patients. It is hypothesized that a change in attitude regarding discussions of death with patients may be accomplished through do...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving the Quality of Nursing: Focus on Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,312 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2023

ChatGPT is an AI tool that was primarily developed by OpenAI with the support of its GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 platforms and large language models. ChatGPT has been fine-tuned with both supervised and reinforcement learning technology. Various types of organ...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
298 Citations
49,601 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

ChatGPT, a general-purpose intelligent chatbot developed by OpenAI, has introduced numerous opportunities and challenges in the field of language education. With its remarkable ability to generate diverse forms of text, answer questions, and provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using ChatGPT in Language Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,058 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2025

ChatGPT, or Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, developed by OpenAI, is a versatile chatbot known for generating human-like text responses. Since its launch in November 2022, it has sparked interest and debate. This bibliometric study aimed to e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,194 Views
18 Pages

Innovations in Medicine: Exploring ChatGPT’s Impact on Rare Disorder Management

  • Stefania Zampatti,
  • Cristina Peconi,
  • Domenica Megalizzi,
  • Giulia Calvino and ,
  • Giulia Trastulli,
  • Raffaella Cascella,
  • Claudia Strafella,
  • Carlo Caltagirone and
  • Emiliano Giardina
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of medicine, announcing a new era of innovation and efficiency. Among AI programs designed for general use, ChatGPT holds a prominent position, using an innovative language model develope...

(This article belongs to the Collection Genetics and Genomics of Rare Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,779 Views
14 Pages

AI in Hand Surgery: Assessing Large Language Models in the Classification and Management of Hand Injuries

  • Sophia M. Pressman,
  • Sahar Borna,
  • Cesar A. Gomez-Cabello,
  • Syed Ali Haider and
  • Antonio Jorge Forte

11 May 2024

Background: OpenAI’s ChatGPT (San Francisco, CA, USA) and Google’s Gemini (Mountain View, CA, USA) are two large language models that show promise in improving and expediting medical decision making in hand surgery. Evaluating the applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeted Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder and Elbow Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,946 Views
11 Pages

ChatGPT as a New Tool to Select a Biological for Chronic Rhino Sinusitis with Polyps, “Caution Advised” or “Distant Reality”?

  • Federico Sireci,
  • Francesco Lorusso,
  • Angelo Immordino,
  • Manuela Centineo and ,
  • Ignazio Gerardi,
  • Gaetano Patti,
  • Simona Rusignuolo,
  • Riccardo Manzella,
  • Salvatore Gallina and
  • Francesco Dispenza
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, designed for natural language understanding and generation. It employs deep learning technology to comprehend and generate human-like text, making it versatile for various applications. The a...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanisms of Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
158 Citations
27,669 Views
23 Pages

ChatGPT: Challenges and Benefits in Software Programming for Higher Education

  • Carlos Alexandre Gouvea da Silva,
  • Felipe Negrelle Ramos,
  • Rafael Veiga de Moraes and
  • Edson Leonardo dos Santos

1 February 2024

ChatGPT is a substantial language model developed by OpenAI, rooted in the GPT-3.5 architecture, with the capacity to generate human-like responses to text-based inputs. ChatGPT serves various purposes, encompassing chatbots, customer service, and pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Integrating Technologies into Education in the Digital Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
949 Citations
114,659 Views
21 Pages

8 May 2023

In recent years, the rise of advanced artificial intelligence technologies has had a profound impact on many fields, including education and research. One such technology is ChatGPT, a powerful large language model developed by OpenAI. This technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,110 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2025

ChatGPT, a prominent large language model developed by OpenAI, has rapidly become embedded in digital infrastructures across various sectors. This narrative review examines its evolving role and societal implications in three key domains: healthcare,...

of 5