LAP2-Emerin-MAN1 (LEM) domain-containing proteins represent an abundant group of inner nuclear membrane proteins involved in diverse nuclear functions, but their functional redundancies remain unclear. Here, using the biotinylation-dependent proximit...
The literature for brown lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus) and collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus) population cycles was revisited from Barrow, Alaska. This review covered observations and research primarily from 1946 to 1974. Much of what we k...
For 30 years (1992–2021), we collected pellets and pellet fragments and recorded prey cached in Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) nests during the breeding season in Utqiaġvik, Alaska. About 14,000 pellets from an estimated 700 Snowy Owls yielde...
Despite the crucial role of lemming in the Arctic ecosystem, many aspects of its ecology are still unknown. The main challenge of studying lemming is that this rodent does not hibernate in winter and remains active under snow. To tackle this challeng...
Physicians often encounter patients with unexplained muscle weakness and dysphagia. Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) can cause unexplained weakness or dysphagia and is often accompanied by neoplastic conditions. A 64-year-old man who ha...
The LAP2–emerin–MAN1-domain (LEM-D) proteins constitute a family of inner nuclear membrane proteins that play essential roles in the spatial regulation of intranuclear signaling. Defined by the conserved LEM domain, these proteins interac...
We compared Snowy Owl feeding ecology from 15 breeding season studies throughout Nearctic and Palearctic circumpolar regions. We used raw data and information theory to assess the owls’ feeding niche. Combined studies yielded 59,923 prey items,...
Using a camera system developed earlier for monitoring the behavior of lemmings under the snow, we are now able to record a large number of short image sequences from this rodent which plays a central role in the Arctic food web. Identifying lemming...
This paper interprets Stanisław Lem’s novella Professor A. Dońda as a thought experiment. In the novella, Lem proposes Dońda’s law, a formulation that allows for a sophisticated theory of creation, at once theological and s...
Landscape evolution models (LEMs) represent one of the most promising approaches to evaluate sedimentary budget, although factors such as the high number of parameters or the difficulty evaluating the robustness of the results can represent a limitat...
To address the rapid population diversity loss and premature convergence of the Artificial Lemming Algorithm (ALA) in complex optimization problems, this paper proposes an Improved Artificial Lemming Algorithm (IALA) with multi-strategy enhancements...
The use of UAVs for logistics delivery has become a hot topic in current research, and how to plan a reasonable delivery route is the key to the problem. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-environment logistics delivery route planning model that...
In the last decades, Synthetic jet actuators have gained much interest among the flow control techniques due to their short response time, high jet velocity and absence of traditional piping, which matches the requirements of reduced size and low wei...
The intelligent optimization algorithm has become a key tool in complex and intertwined engineering and science fields. However, with the increasing complexity of the problem and the rapid expansion of the data scale, the performance of the algorithm...
Color multi-threshold image segmentation is a non-convex, gradient-free global optimization problem. The number of decision variables increases with the number of thresholds, leading to a rapid expansion of the search space and increased computationa...
This paper presents an enhanced artificial lemming algorithm (EALA) for solving complex unmanned aircraft system (UAV) path planning problems in three-dimensional environments. Key improvements include chaotic initialization, adaptive perturbation, a...
Slopes are formed as a result of mining operations. These slopes are classified as artificial slopes. Improper planning of slopes can lead to instability and potentially trigger landslides. PT. Allied Indo Coal Jaya employs the open-pit mining method...
Magnetic localization technology plays a significant role in medical device navigation and human–computer interaction. However, existing localization methods based on local optimization suffer from poor initial solutions and slow convergence. T...
The correct assessment of slope stability under seismic loading requires not only the magnitude of ground acceleration to be considered but also its frequency content. In this study, a hybrid finite element/limit equilibrium (FEM–LEM) approach...
With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in multiple fields, the path planning problem has become a key challenge in the optimization domain. This paper proposes an Improved Artificial Lemming Algorithm (IALA), which incorpora...
Pixel value ordering (PVO) is a widely used framework for reversible data hiding (RDH). As the demand for higher embedding capacity continues to grow, achieving a proper balance between capacity and image quality has become increasingly important. In...
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith is a significant tree species of non-timber forest. However, the low germination percentage and lengthy germination time of its seeds pose obstacles to industry development. Aiming at the problem of seed dormancy,...
Magnetic ball suspension (MBS) systems are widely used as benchmark platforms in control engineering due to their nonlinear dynamics and inherent open-loop instability, which pose substantial challenges for conventional linear control strategies. The...
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been extensively studied for hydrogen storage due to their unique properties. This paper aims to develop several regression-based machine learning models to predict the hydrogen storage capacity of MOFs, including...
The recirculation of ink in an inkjet printhead system keeps the ink temperature and viscosity constant, and leads to the development of a high-performance device. Herein, we propose a recirculating piezo-driven micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)...
Although limit equilibrium methods are widely used by engineers and scientists in predicting the stability of homogenous slopes, their use has been demonstrated to present significant errors due to the violation of kinematic and static admissibility....
Laser bioprinting with gel microdroplets that contain living cells is a promising method for use in microbiology, biotechnology, and medicine. Laser engineering of microbial systems (LEMS) technology by laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) is highly...
The nuclear envelope (NE) consists of the inner and outer nuclear membranes (INM and ONM), and the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which penetrates the double membrane. ONM continues with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). INM and NPC can interact with chro...
In medical image processing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) modalities are widely used to extract soft and hard tissue information, respectively. However, with the help of a single modality, it is very challenging to ex...
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The customer relationship management (CRM) is a business methodology used to build long term profitable customers by analyzing customer needs and behaviors. The customer behavior is analyzed by choosing important attributes in the customer database....
A fast and accurate dose calculation engine for hadrontherapy is critical for both routine clinical and advanced research applications. FRoG is a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based forward calculation tool developed at CNAO (Centro Nazionale di Adr...
To realistically simulate the entire slip-surface process from crack initiation to run-out, we couple the simplified Bishop method (LEM) with zero-thickness cohesive elements (CZM): LEM first pinpoints the critical slip circle, then CZM tracks interf...
In recent years Local Energy Markets (LEM) have emerged as an innovative and versatile energy trade solution. They bring benefits when renewable energy sources are used and are more flexible for consumers. There are, however, security concerns that p...
Emerin is a nuclear envelope protein that contributes to genome organization and cell mechanics. Through its N-terminal LAP2-emerin-MAN1 (LEM)-domain, emerin interacts with the DNA-binding protein barrier-to-autointegration (BAF). Emerin also binds t...
Historic city centers host dense ensembles of heritage buildings where conservation goals must coexist with sustainable and smart urban development, yet the semi-outdoor “liminal” spaces of these complexes, such as cloisters, loggias and...
In recent years, although deep learning algorithms have been widely applied to various fields, ranging from translation to time series forecasting, researchers paid limited attention to modelling parameter optimization and the combination of the fuzz...
An accurate flux measurement of low-energy charged particles trapped in the magnetosphere is necessary for space weather characterization and to study the coupling between the lithosphere and magnetosphere, which allows for the investigation of the c...
To address the challenges associated with insufficient bearing fault feature extraction under small sample sizes and variable working conditions, as well as the limited generalization capability of diagnostic models, this paper proposes an intelligen...
An accurate flux measurement of low-energy charged particles trapped in the magnetosphere is necessary for space weather characterization and to study the coupling between the lithosphere and magnetosphere, which allows for the investigation of the c...
Simulation scenarios of sediment flux variation and topographic changes due to dam removal have been investigated in a reservoir catchment of the axial zone of southern Italy through the application of a landscape evolution model (i.e.,: the Caesar&n...
Sound speed profiles (SSPs) must be detected simultaneously to perform a multibeam depth survey. Accurate real-time sound speed profile (SSP) acquisition remains a critical challenge in deep-sea multibeam bathymetry due to the limitations regarding d...
This paper presents the overall concept of a wideband and cost-effective current sensor. The sensor consists of a paralleled Hall-based current sensor (LEM) and a wideband current transformer (CT). A significant improvement of the band range and the...
NUSES is a planned space mission aiming to test new observational and technological approaches related to the study of relatively low-energy cosmic rays, gamma rays, and high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. Two scientific payloads will be hosted onbo...
Photovoltaic panel defect detection presents significant challenges due to the wide range of defect scales, diverse defect types, and severe background interference, often leading to a high rate of false positives and missed detections. To address th...
The temperature regulation of nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) processes remains a challenging control problem due to strong nonlinearities, time-delay effects, and sensitivity to disturbances and parameter variations. Conventional pr...
NUSES is a planned space mission aiming to test new observational and technological approaches related to the study of low-energy cosmic rays, gamma rays, and high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. Two scientific payloads will be hosted onboard the NUS...
Path planning for autonomous vehicles is a core component of intelligent transportation systems, playing a key role in ensuring driving safety, improving driving efficiency, and optimizing the user experience. To address the challenges of safety, smo...
Rapid Draw-Down (RDD) in an earthfill dam has serious implications for dam safety regarding slope stability issues. The evaluation of reservoir draw-down impact on slope stability was carried out with the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) and stress-bas...
Biofouling refers to the undesirable growth of microorganisms on water-submerged surfaces. Microfouling, the initial state of biofouling, is characterized by aggregates of microbial cells enclosed in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EP...
To address the key challenges in shortest path planning for known static obstacle maps—such as the tendency to converge to local optima in U-shaped/narrow obstacle regions, unbalanced computational efficiency, and suboptimal path quality—...
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