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  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,356 Views
28 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Plantar Pressure Points during the Stance Phases for the Design of a 3D-Printable Patient-Specific Insole

  • Jesus Alejandro Serrato-Pedrosa,
  • Guillermo Urriolagoitia-Sosa,
  • Beatriz Romero-Ángeles,
  • Francisco Carrasco-Hernández,
  • Francisco Javier Gallegos-Funes,
  • Alfonso Trejo-Enriquez,
  • Alfredo Carbajal-López,
  • Jorge Alberto Gomez-Niebla,
  • Martin Ivan Correa-Corona and
  • Guillermo Manuel Urriolagoitia-Calderón

26 April 2024

The study of the phenomena occurring in the plantar region is remarkably intriguing, especially when performing a normal gait cycle where the foot is under loading conditions. The effects presented in the foot while walking provide relevant indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,555 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional 3D-Printable Photocurable Elastomer with Self-Healing Capability Derived from Waste Cooking Oil

  • Pengyu Wang,
  • Jiahui Sun,
  • Mengyu Liu,
  • Chuanyang Tang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Guanzhi Ding,
  • Qing Liu and
  • Shuoping Chen

18 April 2025

This study presents a sustainable approach to transform waste cooking oil (WCO) into a multifunctional 3D-printable photocurable elastomer with integrated self-healing capabilities. A linear monomer, WCO-based methacrylate fatty acid ethyl ester (WMF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,492 Views
26 Pages

3D-Printable Materials Made with Industrial By-Products: Formulation, Fresh and Hardened Properties

  • Romain D’Haese,
  • Olivier Carpentier,
  • Vincent Dubois,
  • Sawsen Chafei and
  • Eric Wirquin

31 October 2022

Growing in the field of construction, 3D printing allows to build non-standard shapes and to optimise the use of resources. The development of printable materials requires good control of the fresh state of the material—between mixing and print...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,742 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Fully Recyclable 3D-Printable Materials Used for Application in Patient-Specific Devices in Radiotherapy

  • Antonio Jreije,
  • Paulius Griškevičius,
  • Neringa Keršienė,
  • Jurgita Laurikaitienė,
  • Rūta Nedzinskienė and
  • Diana Adlienė

16 July 2025

The exponential growth of plastic production in the healthcare sector and the limited capacity of conventional recycling systems have created a global environmental challenge. Latest 3D printing technologies have the potential to solve this problem b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,796 Views
20 Pages

Adding Glass Fibers to 3D Printable Mortar: Effects on Printability and Material Anisotropy

  • Leo Gu Li,
  • Bo-Feng Xiao,
  • Cong-Mi Cheng,
  • Hui-Zhu Xie and
  • Albert Kwok Hung Kwan

9 September 2023

Adding fibers is an effective way to enhance the printability and mechanical performance of 3D printable cementitious materials. Glass fibers are commonly used owing to their sound mechanical properties, high durability and affordable price. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,442 Views
13 Pages

3D Printable Composite Polymer Electrolytes: Influence of SiO2 Nanoparticles on 3D-Printability

  • Zviadi Katcharava,
  • Anja Marinow,
  • Rajesh Bhandary and
  • Wolfgang H. Binder

29 May 2022

We here demonstrate the preparation of composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) for Li-ion batteries, applicable for 3D printing process via fused deposition modeling. The prepared composites consist of modified poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), lithium bis(...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,083 Views
25 Pages

17 February 2022

We compared different commercially available materials that are 3D-printable for their suitability for making microwave absorbers by means of additive manufacturing, i.e., 3D printing. For this, we determined their complex permittivity, and, if appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,227 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2025

3D-printable concretes often require high binder content. This study evaluates the use of industrial gypsum by-products, phosphogypsum (PG) and borogypsum (BG), as partial cement replacements to enhance sustainability without compromising printabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,637 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2021

The effect of air-entraining admixture (AEA) on the fresh and rheological behavior of mortars designed to be used in 3D printers was investigated. Blast furnace slag, calcined kaolin clay, polypropylene fiber, and various chemical additives were used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,610 Views
27 Pages

The Development of Soil-Based 3D-Printable Mixtures: A Mix-Design Methodology and a Case Study

  • Jana Daher,
  • Joelle Kleib,
  • Mahfoud Benzerzour,
  • Nor-Edine Abriak and
  • Georges Aouad

Concrete 3D printing is one of the newest technologies in the field of construction. However, despite the various opportunities that this technique offers today, it still has a high environmental impact, as most 3D-printable materials contain high am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,818 Views
13 Pages

Carbonated 3D-Printable Polymer Composite for Thermo-Mechanically Stable Applications

  • Fareed Dawan,
  • Melvin Givens,
  • Lakeira Williams and
  • Patrick Mensah

In this report, we investigate the infusion of carbon dioxide into a 3D-printable photosensitive polymer. The result is a carbonated polymer composite material. In use, polymer composite materials expect to succeed where ordinary polymers and metals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,111 Views
13 Pages

20 August 2022

In the last few years, the interest in the use of robots in STEM education has risen. However, their main drawback is the high cost, which makes it almost impossible for schools to have one robot per student. Another drawback is the proprietary natur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,477 Views
18 Pages

Rheological and Mechanical Characterization of 3D-Printable Solid Propellant Slurry

  • Alessandra Zumbo,
  • Leonardo Stumpo,
  • Paola Antonaci,
  • Andrea Ferrero,
  • Filippo Masseni,
  • Giovanni Polizzi,
  • Giacomo Tetti and
  • Dario Pastrone

20 February 2024

This study delves into the rheological and mechanical properties of a 3D-printable composite solid propellant with 80% wt solids loading. Polybutadiene is used as a binder with ammonium sulfate, which is added as an inert replacement for the ammonium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,126 Views
15 Pages

A 3D-Printable Cell Array for In Vitro Breast Cancer Modeling

  • Ilaria Arciero,
  • Silvia Buonvino,
  • Valeria Palumbo,
  • Manuel Scimeca and
  • Sonia Melino

5 December 2024

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. In advanced stages of the disease, breast cancer can spread and metastasize to the bone, contributing to malignant progression. The roles of tissue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
551 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2026

The growing use of radiation technologies has increased the need for shielding materials that are lightweight, safe, and adaptable to complex geometries. While lead remains highly effective, its toxicity and weight limit its suitability, driving inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,408 Views
12 Pages

1 December 2020

The intersection between nanoscience and additive manufacturing technology has resulted in a new field of printable and flexible electronics. This interesting area of research tackles the challenges in the development of novel materials and fabricati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,175 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2018

Scientific communities are drawn to the open source model as an increasingly utilitarian method to produce and share work. Initially used as a means to develop freely-available software, open source projects have been applied to hardware including sc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,883 Views
2 Pages

Tuning of Paroxetine 3D-Printable Formulations for Fused Deposition Modelling

  • Sara Figueiredo,
  • João F. Pinto,
  • Fátima G. Carvalho and
  • Ana I. Fernandes

This work reports the preliminary development of paroxetine-containing formulations amenable to hot-melt extrusion coupled to fused deposition modelling-based 3D printing. Polymeric matrices were used alone, or added with processing enhancers (e.g.,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,615 Views
10 Pages

Progress on a Novel, 3D-Printable Heart Valve Prosthesis

  • Filip Schröter,
  • Ralf-Uwe Kühnel,
  • Martin Hartrumpf,
  • Roya Ostovar and
  • Johannes Maximilian Albes

15 November 2023

(1) Background: Polymeric heart valves are prostheses constructed out of flexible, synthetic materials to combine the advantageous hemodynamics of biological valves with the longevity of mechanical valves. This idea from the early days of heart valve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,484 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2022

Nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels have been widely studied due to their tunable biochemical/ physical properties for tissue engineering and biomedical applications. Nanoparticles (NPs) that can carry bioactive hydrophilic/hydrophobic molecules and provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,324 Views
17 Pages

How Does the Biocompatibility of Molybdenum Compare to the Gold Standard Titanium?—An In Vivo Rat Model

  • André Toschka,
  • Henriette Möllmann,
  • Dominik Hoppe,
  • Georg Poehle,
  • Lutz van Meenen,
  • Maximilian Seidl,
  • Nadia Karnatz and
  • Majeed Rana

22 May 2023

Molybdenum is an essential trace element, considered in recent work to be a promising 3D-printable biodegradable material for medical applications. Specifically, in our recent in vitro work, we were able to show that molybdenum is a material of high...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,971 Views
4 Pages

This work presents the preliminary development of paroxetine-based formulations containing hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) polymers suitable for hot-melt extrusion coupled to fused deposition modeling (3D printing). Two grades of HPC (54% w/w), KlucelTM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,741 Views
26 Pages

Open Source 3D-Printable Planetary Roller Screw for Food Processing Applications

  • Marcello C. Guadagno,
  • Jacob M. Loss and
  • Joshua M. Pearce

Historically, open source agriculture (OSA) was based on grassroots technology generally manufactured by hand tools or with manual machining. The rise of distributed digital manufacturing provides an opportunity for much more rapid lateral scaling of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,517 Views
18 Pages

A 4D-Printable Photocurable Resin Derived from Waste Cooking Oil with Enhanced Tensile Strength

  • Yan Liu,
  • Meng-Yu Liu,
  • Xin-Gang Fan,
  • Peng-Yu Wang and
  • Shuo-Ping Chen

In pursuit of enhancing the mechanical properties, especially the tensile strength, of 4D-printable consumables derived from waste cooking oil (WCO), we initiated the production of acrylate-modified WCO, which encompasses epoxy waste oil methacrylate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,840 Views
17 Pages

3D-Printable Gelatin Methacrylate-Xanthan Gum Hydrogel Bioink Enabling Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation into Cardiomyocytes

  • Virginia Deidda,
  • Isabel Ventisette,
  • Marianna Langione,
  • Lucrezia Giammarino,
  • Josè Manuel Pioner,
  • Caterina Credi and
  • Federico Carpi

We describe the development of a bioink to bioprint human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) for possible cardiac tissue engineering using a gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)-based hydrogel. While previous studies have shown that GelMA at a low conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,092 Views
22 Pages

18 February 2024

It is known that 3D printable concrete mixtures can be costly because they contain high dosages of binder and that the drying-shrinkage performance may be adversely affected. Mineral additives and fibers are generally used to control these negative a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,414 Views
10 Pages

Next-Generation Dental Materials: Exploring Bacterial Biofilm Formation on 3D-Printable Resin-Based Composites

  • Emerson Koji Uehara,
  • Gustavo Castro de Lima,
  • Janaina de Cassia Orlandi Sardi,
  • Luciene Cristina de Figueiredo,
  • Jamil Awad Shibli,
  • Thabet Asbi,
  • Doron Haim and
  • José Augusto Rodrigues

This study evaluated the microbial growth profile of subgingival multispecies biofilm on 3D-printable resin-based composites (PRBCs). A 96-well cell plate cultivated a 39-species biofilm associated with periodontitis over 7 days. Cylindrical specimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,556 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2022

Commercially available photopolymer resins can be combined with lead zirconate titanate (PZT) micrometer size piezoelectric particles to form 3D-printable suspensions that solidify under UV light. This in turn makes it possible to realize various non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,231 Views
34 Pages

20 February 2023

In the production of 3D printable mortar (3DPM), numerous efforts have been made globally to effectively utilise various cementitious materials, admixtures, and fibres. The determination of rheological and material strength properties is crucial for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,223 Views
24 Pages

29 July 2025

To address the growing demand for sustainable materials in advanced manufacturing, the objective of this study was to develop and characterize a novel 3D-printable biocomposite using ruminant-digested corn stover (DCS) as a reinforcement for polylact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,956 Views
24 Pages

3D-Printable Nanocellulose-Based Functional Materials: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Abraham Samuel Finny,
  • Oluwatosin Popoola and
  • Silvana Andreescu

11 September 2021

Nanomaterials obtained from sustainable and natural sources have seen tremendous growth in recent times due to increasing interest in utilizing readily and widely available resources. Nanocellulose materials extracted from renewable biomasses hold gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,769 Views
14 Pages

3D-Printable Hierarchical Nanogel-GelMA Composite Hydrogel System

  • Guangyue Zu,
  • Marnix Meijer,
  • Olga Mergel,
  • Heng Zhang and
  • Patrick van Rijn

29 July 2021

The strength of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is that it is hierarchical in terms of matrix built-up, matrix density and fiber structure, which allows for hormones, cytokines, and other small biomolecules to be stored within its network. The ECM-lik...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,505 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2025

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a highly promising technology within the realms of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The assessment of printability is essential for ensuring the quality of bio-printed constructs and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,903 Views
13 Pages

3D-Printable PLA/Mg Composite Filaments for Potential Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

  • Sumama Nuthana Kalva,
  • Fawad Ali,
  • Carlos A. Velasquez and
  • Muammer Koç

3 June 2023

Magnesium (Mg) is a promising material for bone tissue engineering applications due to it having similar mechanical properties to bones, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the potential of using s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,930 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing Printability Through Design Feature Analysis for 3D Food Printing Process Optimization

  • Mohammed Alghamdy,
  • Iris He,
  • Guru Ratan Satsangee,
  • Hadi Keramati and
  • Rafiq Ahmad

21 October 2024

We present a novel, systematic method for evaluating design printability in 3D food printing using a scoring system based on the Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) guidelines. This study addresses a gap in the current literature by proposing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,506 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2021

Bioink is the main component of 3D bioprinting process and is crucial for the generation of sophisticated 3D structures through precise spatial control. Therefore, bioink’s core material must have characteristics that support good printability as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,658 Views
16 Pages

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) is emerging as an innovative technology and shows promise to revolutionize conventional construction modes. However, the current 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) generally requires higher cement content than conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,975 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2023

We report the rheological behavior of aqueous solutions of a graft copolymer polyampholyte, constituted of polyacrylic acid (PAA) backbone grafted by Poly(L-lysine) (PAA-b-PLL). The graft copolymer self-assembles in aqueous media, forming a three-dim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,823 Views
15 Pages

The New Boundaries of 3D-Printed Clay Bricks Design: Printability of Complex Internal Geometries

  • Valentino Sangiorgio,
  • Fabio Parisi,
  • Francesco Fieni and
  • Nicola Parisi

6 January 2022

The building construction sector is undergoing one of the most profound transformations towards the digital transition of production. In recent decades, the advent of a novel technology for the 3D printing of clay opened up new sustainable possibilit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,930 Views
6 Pages

Printability Prediction of Three Gels for 3D Food Printing

  • Adrián Matas,
  • María del Carmen Molina-Montero,
  • Marta Igual,
  • Purificación García-Segovia and
  • Javier Martínez-Monzó

A 3D food-printing technique has great potential for food customization. It offers a great variety of shapes, dimensions, etc. To obtain new suitable printing formulations, it is important to carry out printability studies. These studies seek to know...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,392 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) printed concrete has recently received considerable research attention. In buildings, phase change materials (PCMs) with excellent thermoregulatory properties and thermal storage capacity can improve the insulation capacity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,421 Views
13 Pages

Photocurable 3D-Printable Systems with Controlled Porosity towards CO2 Air Filtering Applications

  • Annalisa Chiappone,
  • Alessandro Pedico,
  • Stefania Porcu,
  • Candido Fabrizio Pirri,
  • Andrea Lamberti and
  • Ignazio Roppolo

2 December 2022

Porous organic polymers are versatile platforms, easily adaptable to a wide range of applications, from air filtering to energy devices. Their fabrication via vat photopolymerization enables them to control the geometry on a multiscale level, obtaini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,956 Views
12 Pages

10 August 2020

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) employ microbial electroactive species to convert chemical energy stored in organic matter, into electricity. The properties of MFCs have made the technology attractive for bioenergy production. However, a challenge to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,364 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2024

As micron-sized objects, mobile microrobots have shown significant potential for future biomedical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and minimally invasive surgery. However, to make these microrobots viable for clinical applications, sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,026 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of pumice-based internal curing based on the 3D printability of engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) for water-scarce environments and arid regions. Natural river sand was partially replaced with the preso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2026

This study addresses the technical challenges of using construction residue sand (CRS) with high mud content in 3D printing by developing a novel sustainable mortar system. The key novelty lies in optimizing the mix design with calcium sulfoaluminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,112 Views
27 Pages

Printability, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)-Poly(Lactic Acid)-Plasticizer Blends for Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing

  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Radek Přikryl,
  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Matyáš Horálek,
  • Silvestr Figalla,
  • Roderik Plavec,
  • Jozef Feranc,
  • Jiří Sadílek and
  • Aneta Pospíšilová

23 October 2020

This paper investigates the effect of plasticizer structure on especially the printability and mechanical and thermal properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(lactic acid)-plasticizer biodegradable blends. Three plasticizers, acetyl tris(2-ethylhex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2025

This paper investigates the printability and mechanical properties of 3D printed construction mortar (3DPCM) through the methods of vacuum dewatering and carbonation mixing, wherein flowability and extrudability serve as critical indicators of mortar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,988 Views
21 Pages

Development of Alkali-Activated 3D Printable Concrete: A Review

  • Syed Mujeeb,
  • Manideep Samudrala,
  • Bhagyashri A. Lanjewar,
  • Ravijanya Chippagiri,
  • Muralidhar Kamath and
  • Rahul V. Ralegaonkar

18 May 2023

The construction world has changed day by day and is becoming more digitalized by introducing new technologies. Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) is one such technology that has automated building process along with several benefits such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,654 Views
16 Pages

Printable and Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Concrete Employing Multiple Industrial Wastes

  • Bolin Wang,
  • Mingang Zhai,
  • Xiaofei Yao,
  • Qing Wu,
  • Min Yang,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Jizhuo Huang and
  • Hongyu Zhao

Three-dimensional concrete printing is a promising technology and attracts the significant attention of research and industry. However, printable and mechanical capacities are required for 3D printable cementitious materials. Moreover, the quantitati...

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