- Article
Online Pre-Diagnosis of Multiple Faults in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Convolutional Neural Network Based Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory Parallel Model with Attention Mechanism
- Junyi Chen,
- Huijun Ran,
- Ziyang Chen,
- Trevor Hocksun Kwan and
- Qinghe Yao
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) fault diagnosis faces two critical limitations: conventional offline methods lack real-time predictive capability, while existing prediction approaches are confined to single fault types. To address these ga...

