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Energies, Volume 18, Issue 10

May-2 2025 - 263 articles

Cover Story: The conventional cascaded control strategies using proportional–integral–derivative controllers often result in high settling times, considerable oscillations, poor voltage regulation, and low bandwidth. This leads to unsatisfactory performance in systems where multiple input variables are each subject to high levels of temporal variability, such as in DC microgrids (MGs) with renewable sources of energy generation. To overcome these challenges, a new combined control technique including average current mode and PI controllers based on root locus tuning is proposed for DC MGs to maintain small-signal stability. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through a comprehensive comparative analysis with a conventional PID controller and a terminal sliding mode controller, which specifically addresses small-signal disturbances. View this paper
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Articles (263)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
848 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) fault diagnosis faces two critical limitations: conventional offline methods lack real-time predictive capability, while existing prediction approaches are confined to single fault types. To address these ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
37 Pages

21 May 2025

This study experimentally evaluates the survivability and hydrodynamic performance of a moored oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter (WEC) subjected to extreme cyclonic wave conditions emulating tropical cyclone Oma (2019). Laboratory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
19 Pages

A Study on Non-Contact Multi-Sensor Fusion Online Monitoring of Circuit Breaker Contact Resistance for Operational State Awareness

  • Zheng Wang,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Yiyang Zhang,
  • Haoyong Zhang,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Shuting Feng,
  • Jie Guo and
  • Yanpeng Lv

21 May 2025

The contact condition of circuit breaker contacts directly affects their operational reliability, while circuit resistance, as a key performance indicator, reflects physical changes such as wear, oxidation, and ablation. Traditional offline measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,450 Views
34 Pages

21 May 2025

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are becoming more prominent due to the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources that reduce power system inertia, compromising power system stability and grid support services. At present, optimal coordinatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
891 Views
23 Pages

21 May 2025

The carbon footprint factor of a power system is a crucial basis for calculating carbon emissions from electricity consumption. However, the current carbon footprint factor of China’s power system faces several issues, such as a limited spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,022 Views
20 Pages

Steady-State Model Enabled Dynamic PEMFC Performance Degradation Prediction via Recurrent Neural Network

  • Qiang Liu,
  • Weihong Zang,
  • Wentao Zhang,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Yuqi Tong and
  • Yanbiao Feng

21 May 2025

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), distinguished by rapid refueling capability and zero tailpipe emissions, have emerged as a transformative energy conversion technology for automotive applications. Nevertheless, their widespread commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
21 Pages

Parameter Estimation-Based Output Voltage or Current Regulation for Double-LCC Hybrid Topology in Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Thaís M. Tolfo,
  • Rafael de S. Silva,
  • Ruben B. Godoy,
  • Moacyr A. G. de Brito and
  • Witória S. de Souza

21 May 2025

In Wireless Power Transfer Systems (WPTS), variations in a load connected to a receiver can cause instability in the waveforms of output voltage and current due to their sensitivity to changes in load impedance. To overcome such drawbacks, this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2025

This study investigates the influence of geometric parameters of internally threaded tubes on heat transfer and resistance characteristics. Experimental analyses were conducted on pressure drop for 9.52 mm outer diameter tubes with various industry-s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,171 Views
43 Pages

State and Perspectives of Biomethane Production and Use—A Systematic Review

  • Małgorzata Pawłowska,
  • Magdalena Zdeb,
  • Marta Bis and
  • Lucjan Pawłowski

21 May 2025

In the face of increasingly frequent natural disasters resulting from climate change and disruptions in the supply chains of energy resources, the demand for energy carriers based on locally sourced renewable resources is growing. Biomethane, derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
860 Views
15 Pages

PID Sliding Mode Control of PMSM Based on Improved Terminal Sliding Mode Reaching Law

  • Guodong Qin,
  • Min Wang,
  • Guizhou Cao,
  • Qi Wang and
  • Yuefeng Liao

21 May 2025

In order to enhance the dynamic performance and anti-disturbance ability of speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a sliding mode control method based on a PID sliding surface and an improved terminal sliding mode reaching law...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073