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Energies, Volume 18, Issue 10

May-2 2025 - 263 articles

Cover Story: The conventional cascaded control strategies using proportional–integral–derivative controllers often result in high settling times, considerable oscillations, poor voltage regulation, and low bandwidth. This leads to unsatisfactory performance in systems where multiple input variables are each subject to high levels of temporal variability, such as in DC microgrids (MGs) with renewable sources of energy generation. To overcome these challenges, a new combined control technique including average current mode and PI controllers based on root locus tuning is proposed for DC MGs to maintain small-signal stability. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through a comprehensive comparative analysis with a conventional PID controller and a terminal sliding mode controller, which specifically addresses small-signal disturbances. View this paper
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Articles (263)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,134 Views
51 Pages

21 May 2025

Carbon dioxide (CO2) clathrate hydrate is gaining attention as a promising material for cold thermal energy storage (CTES) due to its high energy storage capacity and low environmental footprint. It shows strong potential in building applications, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
712 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2025

Probabilistic modeling of net load forecast errors is an important approach for reserve decision-making in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy. However, existing probabilistic modeling methods face issues such as insufficient es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2025

Modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based HVDC systems have become one promising way to integrate a large amount of renewable energy. However, the high-frequency harmonics problem could seriously affect the safety and stable operation level of MMC-HVD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
27 Pages

21 May 2025

In this paper, an advanced model of a switched reluctance generator (SRG) with mutual coupling, iron losses, and remanent magnetism is presented. The proposed equivalent circuit for each SRG phase is represented by the winding resistance, phase induc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
665 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2025

To address the issues of severe surrounding-rock failure and ground support component failure in advancing working-face driving roadways (AWFDRs) in ultra-close coal seams, this study used the 5202 air-return roadway in Huaye Coal Mine as a case stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
23 Pages

21 May 2025

This review maps the complex relationship between embodied carbon emissions and energy within the construction sector, aiming to generate insights that facilitate more informed and sustainable decision-making for new construction projects. It address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,063 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Insulation Aging in Cross-Linked Polyethylene and Ethylene–Propylene Rubber Cables Through the Progression Rate of Partial Discharge

  • Andréia C. Domingos,
  • Leandro Duarte,
  • Alan P. Pinheiro,
  • Fabrício A. M. Moura,
  • Lorenço Vasconcelos,
  • Daniel P. de Carvalho,
  • Fernando E. de F. Fadel and
  • Patrícia N. Sakai

21 May 2025

In order to ensure the continuous and reliable supply of electrical energy to the power grid, it is necessary to evaluate and monitor the degree of impairment of the insulation of electrical cables, as throughout its service life, insulation around c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,137 Views
22 Pages

Topology Optimization Design of Phase Change Liquid Cooling Composite Plate

  • Xinqiang Xia,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Jiabao Li and
  • Lixia Wei

20 May 2025

To address the challenges of high flow resistance and poor temperature uniformity in conventional PCM–liquid cooling hybrid heat exchangers—which significantly impair the performance and lifespan of electronic devices—a topology opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,815 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Oil-dependent countries face persistent challenges, such as energy supply–demand imbalances, overreliance on fossil fuels, declining economic diversification, and environmental degradation. In response, policymakers are increasingly advocating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2025

This article introduces a high-efficiency, high-voltage-ratio bidirectional DC–DC converter based on the Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) topology, specifically designed for applications involving low-voltage, high-capacity cells. Addressing the critic...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073