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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,518 Views
21 Pages

Synthesis of Sorption Materials from Low Grade Titanium Raw Materials

  • Lidia G. Gerasimova,
  • Marina V. Maslova and
  • Ekaterina S. Shchukina

4 March 2022

In this paper, a universal technology is proposed for processing low-titanium mineral raw material—apatite-nepheline ore waste, including its treatment with sulfuric or hydrochloric acid in a two-stage mode with a sequential increase in the con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,206 Views
28 Pages

Low-Cost Application Strategies of Marine Titanium Alloys: Titanium/Steel Dissimilar Materials

  • Wei Gao,
  • Shicheng Wang,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Hongying Yu and
  • Dongbai Sun

29 October 2025

Titanium and its alloys are well-suited for marine engineering owing to their high specific strength and superior corrosion resistance. However, their high cost remains a key barrier to widespread marine application. Titanium/steel (Ti/Fe) dissimilar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
14,653 Views
19 Pages

Titanium Nitride and Nitrogen Ion Implanted Coated Dental Materials

  • Youssef S. Al Jabbari,
  • Jennifer Fehrman,
  • Ashley C. Barnes,
  • Angela M. Zapf,
  • Spiros Zinelis and
  • David W. Berzins

26 July 2012

Titanium nitride and/or nitrogen ion implanted coated dental materials have been investigated since the mid-1980s and considered in various applications in dentistry such as implants, abutments, orthodontic wires, endodontic files, periodontal/oral h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
467 Citations
31,361 Views
27 Pages

5 March 2015

The goal of the current publication is to provide a comprehensive literature review on the topic of dental implant materials. The following paper focuses on conventional titanium implants and more recently introduced and increasingly popular zirconia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,455 Views
18 Pages

Ultrasonic welding of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V to carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) at 20 kHz frequency requires suitable welding tools, so called sonotrodes. The basic function of ultrasonic welding sonotrodes is to oscillate with displacement am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,250 Views
17 Pages

Performance of Graphite and Titanium as Cathode Electrode Materials on Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment

  • Kulyash Meiramkulova,
  • Davud Devrishov,
  • Nurbiy Marzanov,
  • Saida Marzanova,
  • Aliya Kydyrbekova,
  • Tatyana Uryumtseva,
  • Lyazzat Tastanova and
  • Timoth Mkilima

10 October 2020

Despite the potential applicability of the combination between aluminium (anode) and graphite or titanium (cathode) for poultry slaughterhouse wastewater treatment, their technical and economic feasibilities have not been comprehensively captured. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,653 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Surface Treatments and Cement Type on Shear Bond Strength between Titanium Alloy and All-Ceramic Materials

  • Berkcan Tuncer,
  • Guliz Aktas,
  • Mustafa Baris Guncu,
  • Diler Deniz,
  • Mehmet Muhtarogullari,
  • Nadin Al-Haj Husain and
  • Mutlu Özcan

15 September 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of surface treatments and resin cement on the adhesion of ceramic and ceramic-like materials to titanium. A total of 40 specimens (5 mm diameter) of each material (lithium disilicate glass ceramic (LDGC—...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,142 Views
47 Pages

17 May 2023

A review of the state of research in the field of friction stir welding and processing has been carried out. The features of plastic flow in friction stir welding and their connection with the processes of adhesion friction are shown. The main direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
16 Pages

Formation of Electrode Materials in the Process of Carbothermic Flux Smelting of Ilmenite Concentrate and Hydrothermal Refining of Titanium Slag

  • Kuralai Akhmetova,
  • Sergey Gladyshev,
  • Nessipbay Tussupbayev,
  • Bagdaulet Kenzhaliev and
  • Leila Imangaliyeva

17 May 2025

The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the fundamental possibility of producing electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries through low-temperature carbothermic smelting of ilmenite concentrate fluxed with calcined soda and diatomite, f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,269 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2024

This article reviews the research and development focus of metallic glasses in the field of biomedical applications. Metallic glasses exhibit a short-range ordered and long-range disordered glassy structure at the microscopic level, devoid of structu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,661 Views
16 Pages

Recent Advances in the Preparation and Performance of Porous Titanium-Based Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Athinarayanan Balasankar,
  • Sathya Elango Arthiya,
  • Subramaniyan Ramasundaram,
  • Paramasivam Sumathi,
  • Selvaraj Arokiyaraj,
  • Taehwan Oh,
  • Kanakaraj Aruchamy,
  • Ganesan Sriram and
  • Mahaveer D. Kurkuri

14 December 2022

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are among the most cost-effective and environmentally benign electrical energy storage devices required to match the needs of commercialized stationary and automotive applications. Because of its excellent chemical charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,082 Views
18 Pages

Influence of the Composition of Provisional Luting Materials on the Bond Strength of Temporary Single-Tooth Crowns on Titanium Abutments

  • Christina Maubach,
  • Heike Rudolph,
  • Arndt Happe,
  • Ralph G. Luthardt,
  • Katharina Kuhn and
  • Sarah M. Blender

27 August 2024

In addition to zinc oxide-based cements, resin-based materials are also available for temporary cementation. The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the influence of the different material compositions on temporary bonds. In nine test series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,854 Views
19 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Functionally Graded Materials on a Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy by Laser Cladding

  • Lanyi Liu,
  • Xiaoyang Huang,
  • Guocheng Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Zhang,
  • Kechao Zhou and
  • Bingfeng Wang

26 June 2025

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are fabricated on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surfaces to improve insufficient surface hardness and wear resistance. Microstructure and mechanical properties and strengthening–toughening mechanisms of FGMs were investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,257 Views
11 Pages

4 April 2020

The need for expanded energy storage motivates material development for scalable aqueous secondary batteries. The combination of transition metals with redox-active organics represents a new approach to functional material design. Here, we detail the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,846 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Electron Beam Method on Processing of Titanium Technogenic Material

  • Katia Vutova,
  • Vania Vassileva,
  • Vladislava Stefanova,
  • Dinesh Amalnerkar and
  • Takeshi Tanaka

14 June 2019

This study reveals the efficiency of the electron beam processing of titanium technogenic material with a high level of impurities and the quality of the obtained metal in correlation to process parameters which are discussed. The influence of the be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,153 Views
23 Pages

Nanostructured Titanium Nitride and Its Composites as High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrode Material

  • Nazish Parveen,
  • Mohammad Omaish Ansari,
  • Sajid Ali Ansari and
  • Pramod Kumar

25 December 2022

Electrochemical supercapacitors as an energy storage device have become trademark in current electronic, medical and industrial applications, as they are sources of impressive power output. Supercapacitors supply fast power output, suitable to cover...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
16,704 Views
26 Pages

Use of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles as Reinforcement Agent of Polysaccharide-Based Materials

  • Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza,
  • Zuamí Villagrán-de la Mora,
  • José Martín Ruvalcaba-Gómez,
  • Rafael Romero-Toledo,
  • Teresa Sandoval-Contreras,
  • Selene Aguilera-Aguirre,
  • Efigenia Montalvo-González and
  • Alejandro Pérez-Larios

1 November 2020

In recent years, a strong interest has emerged in polysaccharide-hybrid composites and their potential applications, which have interesting functional and technological properties. This review summarizes and discusses the reported advantages and limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,949 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Material Removal Mechanism of Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Medical β Titanium Alloy

  • Zhenda Wang,
  • Yongzhi Pan,
  • Yijia Zhang,
  • Xiuhua Men,
  • Xiuli Fu and
  • Shengfeng Ren

For new medical β titanium implants, the surface micro texture processing technology is a difficult problem. To solve this problem, a new method of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) is adopted in this paper. The mechanism of materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,028 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2025

The adhesion of deleterious bacteria on titanium substrates not only causes economic losses but also endangers human life and health. The study is expected to address the challenging issues of using ZnO as an antibacterial material, including low bac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,566 Views
16 Pages

Titanium Dioxide Derived Materials with Superwettability

  • Xianfeng Luo,
  • Zhongpeng Zhu,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Jun You and
  • Lei Jiang

26 March 2021

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in various fields both in daily life and industry owing to its excellent photoelectric properties and its induced superwettability. Over the past several decades, various methods have been reported to improve th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,733 Views
41 Pages

Titanium Alloy Materials with Very High Cycle Fatigue: A Review

  • Yuhang Wu,
  • Weifeng He,
  • Haitao Ma,
  • Xiangfan Nie,
  • Xiaoqing Liang,
  • Jile Pan,
  • Shiguang Wang,
  • Min Shang and
  • Li Cheng

18 June 2024

As the reliability and lifespan requirements of modern equipment continues to escalate, the problems with very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) has obtained increasingly widespread attention, becoming a hot topic in fatigue research. Titanium alloys, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,969 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2015

Titania containing cubic MCM-48 mesoporous materials were synthesized successfully at room temperature by a modified Stöber method. The integrity of the cubic mesoporous phase was retained even at relatively high loadings of titania. The TiO2-MCM-48...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,036 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2020

In this paper, we show that functionalization of fibrous materials through coating formation is hindered by the need to preserve the capillary-porous system of the fabric and its drapability. Additionally, such coatings must be resistant to abrasion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,566 Views
14 Pages

Functional Materials Based on Active Carbon and Titanium Dioxide in Fog Seal

  • Chuan He,
  • Qingyi Xiao,
  • Fangyuan Gong,
  • Yun Yang and
  • Xipeng Ren

21 November 2020

Due to its ability to degrade nitrogen oxides under ultraviolet, titanium dioxide has been applied in asphalt concrete to degrade automobile exhaust in recent years. To highlight the protection of road traffic environmental quality and mitigate autom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,443 Views
16 Pages

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Reprocessed Polylactide/Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposites for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing

  • Saltanat Bergaliyeva,
  • David L. Sales,
  • José María Jiménez Cabello,
  • Pedro Burgos Pintos,
  • Natalia Fernández Delgado,
  • Patricia Marzo Gago,
  • Ann Zammit and
  • Sergio I. Molina

18 August 2023

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable polymer that can replace petroleum-based polymers and is widely used in material extrusion additive manufacturing (AM). The reprocessing of PLA leads to a downcycling of its properties, so strategies are being...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,519 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Titanium and PEEK Medical Plastic Implant Materials for Their Bacterial Biofilm Formation Properties

  • Sonia Sarfraz,
  • Pilvi-Helinä Mäntynen,
  • Marisa Laurila,
  • Sami Rossi,
  • Junnu Leikola,
  • Mika Kaakinen,
  • Juho Suojanen and
  • Justus Reunanen

15 September 2022

This study investigated two of the most commonly used CAD–CAM materials for patient-specific reconstruction in craniomaxillofacial surgery. The aim of this study was to access the biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,674 Views
14 Pages

27 May 2024

Artificial bone porous titanium materials are widely used in orthopedic implants. However, the traditional constitutive model is often limited by the complexity and accuracy of the model, and it is difficult to accurately and efficiently describe the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,499 Views
24 Pages

Mechanical Reinforcement of ABS with Optimized Nano Titanium Nitride Content for Material Extrusion 3D Printing

  • Nectarios Vidakis,
  • Panagiotis Mangelis,
  • Markos Petousis,
  • Nikolaos Mountakis,
  • Vassilis Papadakis,
  • Amalia Moutsopoulou and
  • Dimitris Tsikritzis

8 February 2023

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) nanocomposites were developed using Material Extrusion (MEX) Additive Manufacturing (AM) and Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) methods. A range of mechanical tests was conducted on the produced 3D-printed structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,714 Views
11 Pages

In Vivo Biofilm Formation on Novel PEEK, Titanium, and Zirconia Implant Abutment Materials

  • Andreas Wiessner,
  • Torsten Wassmann,
  • Johanna Maria Wiessner,
  • Andrea Schubert,
  • Bernhard Wiechens,
  • Tristan Hampe and
  • Ralf Bürgers

16 January 2023

The formation of biofilms on the surface of dental implants and abutment materials may lead to peri-implantitis and subsequent implant failure. Recently, innovative materials such as polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and its modifications have been used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,075 Views
15 Pages

23 May 2022

We report on the synthesis of titanium dioxide by titanium carbide for the preparation of hybrid material reinforced with polyaniline (PANI@TiO2–TiC) using the in situ polymerization technique. The effectiveness of the samples on the thermal, o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,006 Views
25 Pages

With the rising demand for implantable orthopaedic medical devices and the dominance of device-associated infections, extensive research into the development of novel materials has been prompted. Among these, new-generation titanium alloys with bioco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,095 Views
21 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities of Using Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis on Cement-Based Materials

  • Angélica María Castro-Hoyos,
  • Manuel Alejandro Rojas Manzano and
  • Aníbal Maury-Ramírez

Since the early seventies with the work of Akira Fujishima on photocatalytic and superhydrophilic properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2), also known as the Honda–Fujishima effect, photocatalysis has been investigated and progressively implemente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2025

The plume emission generated during the interaction of a fiber laser with titanium is spectrally analyzed to investigate the thermal effect-based spectral signature with a focus on surface impact and penetration depth. A wobble head coupled with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,143 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2024

Using metallurgical solid waste Titanium-extracted Residual Slag (TRS) as mine-filling cementitious material is crucial to reduce the filling cost and promote the utilization of solid waste resources. In this paper, taking the strength of the backfil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,569 Views
22 Pages

Osteoblasts Interaction with PLGA Membranes Functionalized with Titanium Film Nanolayer by PECVD. In vitro Assessment of Surface Influence on Cell Adhesion during Initial Cell to Material Interaction

  • Antonia Terriza,
  • José I. Vilches-Pérez,
  • Juan L. González-Caballero,
  • Emilio De la Orden,
  • Francisco Yubero,
  • Angel Barranco,
  • Agustín R. Gonzalez-Elipe,
  • José Vilches and
  • Mercedes Salido

4 March 2014

New biomaterials for Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR), both resorbable and non-resorbable, are being developed to stimulate bone tissue formation. Thus, the in vitro study of cell behavior towards material surface properties turns a prerequisite to ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,935 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2024

A new solid lubrication method was proposed for dry forging of pure titanium with high reduction in thickness. A free-carbon tribofilm was formed in situ at the hot spots on the contact interface to protect the die surfaces from severe adhesion of wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,472 Views
23 Pages

Optimization Course of Titanium Nitride Nanofiller Loading in High-Density Polyethylene: Interpretation of Reinforcement Effects and Performance in Material Extrusion 3D Printing

  • Markos Petousis,
  • Dimitris Sagris,
  • Vassilis Papadakis,
  • Amalia Moutsopoulou,
  • Apostolos Argyros,
  • Constantine David,
  • John Valsamos,
  • Mariza Spiridaki,
  • Nikolaos Michailidis and
  • Nectarios Vidakis

14 June 2024

In this study, titanium nitride (TiN) was selected as an additive to a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix material, and four different nanocomposites were created with TiN loadings of 2.0–8.0 wt. % and a 2 wt. % increase step between them....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,253 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2024

This study investigates the utilization of titanium gypsum (TG) and construction waste soil (CWS) for the development of sustainable, cement-free Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM). TG, combined with ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,676 Views
13 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the bonding strength and durability of titanium alloys bonded to zirconia-based materials produced using subtractive and additive digital methods. Two titanium alloy groups (N = 20) and two zirconia ceramic groups (N =...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,767 Views
31 Pages

Porous Material (Titanium Gas Diffusion Layer) in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell/Electrolyzer: Fabrication Methods & GeoDict: A Critical Review

  • Javid Hussain,
  • Dae-Kyeom Kim,
  • Sangmin Park,
  • Muhammad-Waqas Khalid,
  • Sayed-Sajid Hussain,
  • Bin Lee,
  • Myungsuk Song and
  • Taek-Soo Kim

21 June 2023

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a renewable energy source rapidly approaching commercial viability. The performance is significantly affected by the transfer of fluid, charges, and heat; gas diffusion layer (GDL) is primarily concerned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,790 Views
12 Pages

Thermal Decomposition of Methane in Capillary Tubes of Different Materials: Corundum, Titanium, Nickel, and Stainless Steel

  • Mikhail S. Vlaskin,
  • Anatoly V. Grigorenko,
  • Aleksandr O. Dudoladov,
  • Matvey S. Galtsov-Tsientsiala,
  • Vinod Kumar and
  • George E. Valyano

25 November 2023

The effect of capillary tube material on the process of thermal decomposition of methane at 1100 °C and methane supply at a rate of 2 L/h without the use of catalysts was studied. The materials used were corundum, titanium, nickel, and stainless...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,612 Views
11 Pages

Wear of Titanium Implant Platforms with Different Abutment Connections and Abutment Materials: A Pilot Study

  • Teresa A. Mendes,
  • Luis Vilhena,
  • Jaime Portugal,
  • João Caramês,
  • Amilcar L. Ramalho and
  • Luis P. Lopes

The most commonly used material in dental implants and their abutments is titanium. Zirconia is a more aesthetic alternative to titanium abutments; however, it is much harder. There are concerns that zirconia could damage the surface of the implant o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,362 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2021

We evaluated and compared ultraviolet (UV) treatment and simvastatin (SIM) immersion effects on the osseointegration of sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) titanium dental implants at two different time points in rabbit tibias, with or without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,861 Views
24 Pages

In this work, for the first time, polyamide 12 (PA12) nanocomposites with binary inclusions in material extrusion (MEX) 3D printing were developed. The aim was to achieve an enhanced mechanical response with the addition of titanium nitride (TiN) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,555 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2023

Using special materials has been in the spotlight, along with their multifunctional demands, research on electromagnetic interruption, thermal characteristics, biosignal sensors, secondary batteries, etc. In this study, titanium was sputtered into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,600 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Strain Rate on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Behavior of Titanium-Based Materials

  • Pavlo E. Markovsky,
  • Jacek Janiszewski,
  • Vadim I. Bondarchuk,
  • Oleksandr O. Stasyuk,
  • Dmytro G. Savvakin,
  • Mykola A. Skoryk,
  • Kamil Cieplak,
  • Piotr Dziewit and
  • Sergey V. Prikhodko

22 October 2020

The goal of the present work is a systematic study on an influence of a strain rate on the mechanical response and microstructure evolution of the selected titanium-based materials, i.e., commercial pure titanium, Ti-6Al-4V alloy with lamellar and gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,417 Views
18 Pages

Study of Co-Deposition of Tantalum and Titanium during the Formation of Layered Composite Materials by Magnetron Sputtering

  • Elena Olegovna Nasakina,
  • Maria Andreevna Sudarchikova,
  • Konstantin Yurievich Demin,
  • Alexandra Borisovna Mikhailova,
  • Konstantin Vladimirovich Sergienko,
  • Sergey Viktorovich Konushkin,
  • Mikhail Alexandrovich Kaplan,
  • Alexander Sergeevich Baikin,
  • Mikhail Anatolyevich Sevostyanov and
  • Alexei Georgievich Kolmakov

7 January 2023

Composite materials "base–transition layer–surface metal layer (Ta/Ti)" were produced using a complex vacuum technology including magnetron sputtering. The structure (by scanning electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, X-ray dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2025

This in vitro study investigated the shear bond strength (SBS) between titanium abutments and resin-based CAD/CAM restorative materials fabricated using additive (3D printing) and subtractive (milling) methods. The aim was to assess how different sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,274 Views
12 Pages

17 June 2022

This study develops the nanostructured superhydrophobic titanium-based materials using a combined preparation method of laser marking step and the subsequent anodizing step. The structural properties were determined using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,466 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of the Internal and Marginal Adaptation of Implant-Supported Restorations on Titanium Base Using Various Materials: An In Vitro Study

  • Oriol Cantó-Navés,
  • Jordi Martí-Vigil,
  • Javier de Medrano,
  • Jiaxing Wu and
  • Oscar Figueras-Alvarez

1 April 2025

The adaptation of restorations to the titanium base (TiBase) abutments varies depending on the materials and methods used, playing a crucial role in implant and prosthetic success. This in vitro study aims to compare the internal and marginal fit of...

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