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300 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,082 Views
9 Pages

19 April 2018

A fully vectorial algorithm based on the surface integral equation method for the modelling of leaky modes in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) by solely solving the complex propagation constants of characteristic equations is presented. It can be used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,613 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2020

A surface integral equation (SIE) method is applied in order to analyze electromagnetic scattering by bounded arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional objects with the SHDB boundary condition. SHDB is a generalization of SH (Soft-and-Hard) and DB boundar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,687 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2023

The streamlines of the energy flux (Poynting vectors) and chirality flux as well as the intensity of the electric field around various plasmonic nanostructures (nanocube, nanocuboid, nanotriangle, hexagonal nanoplate and bowtie nanoantenna) induced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,526 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2025

In this paper, we propose a fuzzy formulation of the classic Frankot–Chellappa algorithm by which surfaces can be reconstructed using normal vectors. In the fuzzy formulation, the surface normal vectors may be uncertain or ambiguous, yielding a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,203 Views
11 Pages

16 November 2022

This paper reviews a series of fast direct solution methods for electromagnetic scattering analysis, aiming to significantly alleviate the problems of slow or even non-convergence of iterative solvers and to provide a fast and robust numerical soluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,239 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2025

Constructing a freeform surface that accurately satisfies both integrable condition and Snell’s law under a given invariant source–target map is challenging for freeform design. Here, we propose a fixed-point iteration method to address t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
21 Pages

Ferromagnet-Type System: Integrable Flows of Curves/Surfaces, Soliton Solutions, and Equivalence

  • Gulgassyl Nugmanova,
  • Guldana Bekova,
  • Meruyert Zhassybayeva,
  • Aigul Taishiyeva,
  • Kuralay Yesmakhanova and
  • Zhaidary Myrzakulova

2 July 2025

This paper investigates an integrable spin system known as the Myrzakulov-XIII (M-XIII) equation through geometric and gauge-theoretic methods. The M-XIII equation, which describes dispersionless dynamics with curvature-induced interactions, is shown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,020 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2021

The surface plasmon resonances of a monolayer graphene disk, excited by an impinging plane wave, are studied by means of an analytical-numerical technique based on the Helmholtz decomposition and the Galerkin method. An integral equation is obtained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce an orignal coupling procedure between surface integral equation formulations and on-surface radiation condition (OSRC) methods for solving two-dimensional scattering problems for non convex structures. The key po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,026 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2023

This work introduces a novel numerical method designed to address three-dimensional unsteady free surface flows incorporating integral viscoelastic constitutive equations, specifically the K–BKZ–PSM (Kaye–Bernstein, Kearsley, Zapas&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,986 Views
12 Pages

A Fast-Converging Scheme for the Electromagnetic Scattering from a Thin Dielectric Disk

  • Mario Lucido,
  • Mykhaylo V. Balaban,
  • Sergii Dukhopelnykov and
  • Alexander I. Nosich

6 September 2020

In this paper, the analysis of the electromagnetic scattering from a thin dielectric disk is formulated as two sets of one-dimensional integral equations in the vector Hankel transform domain by taking advantage of the revolution symmetry of the prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,421 Views
21 Pages

An integrated two-dimensional vertical (2DV) model was developed to investigate wave interactions with permeable submerged breakwaters. The integrated model is capable of predicting the flow field in both surface water and porous media on the basis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,143 Views
18 Pages

Location of Tension Cracks at Slope Crests in Stability Analysis of Slopes

  • Tan Zhang,
  • Songtao Lin,
  • Hong Zheng and
  • Dianjie Zhang

Over the conventional limit equilibrium method and limit analysis method, the finite element method is advantageous, especially for slopes involving complex failure mechanisms where the critical slip surfaces cannot be represented by log spirals and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,009 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2013

The present study examines embedded open parallel microchannels within a micropatterned permeable surface for reducing entropy generation in MHD fluid flow in microscale systems. A local similarity solution for the transformed governing equations is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,233 Views
14 Pages

23 July 2020

The marching-on-in-degree (MOD) method is applied in this paper to analyze the transient electromagnetic scattering of multilayer graphene and a dielectric substrate. The time domain resistive boundary condition (TD-RBC) integral equation and time do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,774 Views
19 Pages

9 August 2022

We use the method of field decomposition, a widely used technique in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, to study the small velocity approximation (SVA) of the Lorentz transformation in Maxwell equations for slowly moving media. The “deformed&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,902 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2022

The present paper provides a theoretical prediction of the evolution of material properties near the friction surface in axisymmetric extrusion and drawing. The method employed is based on the strain rate intensity factor and uses empirical equations...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,533 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2024

The mean first-passage time represents the average time for a migrating cell within its environment, starting from a certain position, to reach a specific location or target for the first time. In this feature article, we provide an overview of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,497 Views
23 Pages

Avoiding chatter in milling processes is critical for obtaining machined parts with high surface quality. In this paper, we propose two methods for predicting the milling stability based on the composite Cotes and Simpson’s 3/8 formulas. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,551 Views
8 Pages

13 April 2020

Impervious surface temperature is a key parameter in impervious surface energy balance. Urban canopy models are now widely used to simulate impervious surface temperatures, but the physical assimilation method for the urban canopy model is still unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,624 Views
24 Pages

Fatigue Life Prediction of 2024-T3 Clad Al Alloy Based on an Improved SWT Equation and Machine Learning

  • Zhaoji Li,
  • Weibing Dai,
  • Haitao Yue,
  • Chenguang Guo,
  • Zijie Ji,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Jianzhuo Zhang

13 January 2025

The multi-parameter and nonlinear characteristics of the Smith Watson Topper (SWT) equation present considerable challenges for predicting the fatigue life of 2024-T3 clad Al alloy. To overcome these challenges, a novel model integrating traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2025

We consider a two-step numerical approach for solving parabolic initial boundary value problems in 3D simply connected smooth regions. The method uses the Laplace transform in time, reducing the problem to a set of independent stationary boundary val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,916 Views
18 Pages

The Hybrid FEM-DBCI for the Solution of Open-Boundary Low-Frequency Problems

  • Giovanni Aiello,
  • Salvatore Alfonzetti,
  • Santi Agatino Rizzo and
  • Nunzio Salerno

17 August 2021

This paper describes a particular use of the hybrid FEM-DBCI, for the computation of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in open-boundary domains. Once the unbounded free space enclosing the system has been truncated, the FEM is applied to the bound...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,976 Views
25 Pages

The paper is devoted to further development of an accelerated method for simulation of the two-dimensional surface waves at infinite depth with the use of a two-dimensional model derived with simplifications of the three-dimensional equations for pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,454 Views
13 Pages

19 May 2023

Computing the backscattering of harmonic acoustic waves from underwater elastic targets of arbitrary shapes is a challenging problem of considerable practical significance. The finite element method is well suited for the discretization of the target...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,957 Views
9 Pages

Reduction of the Line-of-Sight Equivalence Principle

  • Nagula Sangary and
  • Natalia Nikolova

An improvement to the line-of-sight (LoS) approximation of the equivalence principle used in far-field computations is presented. In the original LoS approximation of the equivalence principle, the integral equation uses only the surface currents on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,130 Views
13 Pages

8 July 2022

An accelerated algorithm that can efficiently calculate the light scattering of a single metal nanoparticle was proposed. According to the equivalent principle, the method of moment (MoM) transforms the Poggio–Miller–Chang–Harringto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,073 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2011

This paper presents a new design of open parallel microchannels embedded within a permeable continuous moving surface due to reduction of exergy losses in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow at a prescribed surface temperature (PST). The entropy generatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,901 Views
16 Pages

Elastoplastic Integration Method of Mohr-Coulomb Criterion

  • Tan Zhang,
  • Songtao Lin,
  • Hong Zheng and
  • Yanjiang Chen

A new method for implicit integration of the Mohr-Coulomb non-smooth multisurface plasticity models is presented, and Koiter’s requirements are incorporated exactly within the proposed algorithm. Algorithmic and numerical complexities are ident...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,100 Views
26 Pages

23 November 2020

This paper proposes a brief review of acoustic wave scattering models from rough surfaces. This review is intended to provide an up-to-date survey of the analytical approximate or semi-analytical methods that are encountered in acoustic scattering fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,915 Views
14 Pages

The free transverse vibration of a surface-piercing, vertical cylinder partially submerged in water was studied. The cylinder had an arbitrary non-circular, but symmetric, cross-section in the vibration direction. The water was assumed to be an incom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,921 Views
36 Pages

26 September 2020

In the numerical analysis of the Laplace equation, which is the governing equation of the seepage phenomena of homogeneous, isotropic earth dams, it has been confirmed that numerical analysis with high accuracy is possible by using the interpolation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,329 Views
21 Pages

A Nonstandard Path Integral Model for Curved Surface Analysis

  • Tadao Ohtani,
  • Yasushi Kanai and
  • Nikolaos V. Kantartzis

13 June 2022

The nonstandard finite-difference time-domain (NS-FDTD) method is implemented in the differential form on orthogonal grids, hence the benefit of opting for very fine resolutions in order to accurately treat curved surfaces in real-world applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,141 Views
25 Pages

This paper presents a new depth-integrated non-hydrostatic finite element model for simulating wave propagation, breaking and runup using a combination of discontinuous and continuous Galerkin methods. The formulation decomposes the depth-integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
837 Views
11 Pages

Contact Interaction of a Rigid Stamp and a Porous Elastic Cylinder of Finite Dimensions

  • Mikhail I. Chebakov,
  • Elena M. Kolosova and
  • Maria D. Datcheva

30 December 2024

This article investigates an axisymmetric contact problem involving the interaction between a rigid cylindrical stamp and a poroelastic cylinder of finite dimensions, based on the Cowin–Nunziato theory of media with voids. The stamp is assumed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,532 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2022

The wave-induced Stokes drift plays a significant role on mass/tracer transport in the ocean and the evolution of coastal morphology. The tracer advection diffusion equation needs to be modified for Eulerian ocean models to properly account for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,617 Views
20 Pages

7 October 2021

The present study deals with the Darcy–Brinkman–Forchheimer model for bioconvection-stratified nanofluid flow through a porous elastic surface. The mathematical modeling for MHD nanofluid flow with motile gyrotactic microorganisms is formulated under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,487 Views
11 Pages

17 October 2017

The marching-on-in-degree (MOD) time-domain integral equation (TDIE) solver for the transient electromagnetic scattering of the graphene is presented in this paper. Graphene’s dispersive surface impedance is approximated using rational function expre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,253 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2022

The aim of this paper is the accurate and efficient analysis of the surface-plasmon-mode resonances of a graphene microdisk stack in the terahertz range. By means of suitable generalized boundary conditions and Fourier series expansion, the problem i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,252 Views
24 Pages

Fluid Structure Interaction Using Modal Superposition and Lagrangian CFD

  • Manigandan Paneer,
  • Josip Bašić,
  • Damir Sedlar,
  • Željan Lozina,
  • Nastia Degiuli and
  • Chong Peng

12 February 2024

This study investigates the impact of fluid loads on the elastic deformation and dynamic response of linear structures. A weakly coupled modal solver is presented, which involves the solution of a dynamic equation of motion with external loads. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,852 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2023

In order to reduce the numerical difficulty of the 3D transient free surface flow problems in porous media, a line element method is proposed by dimension reduction. Different from the classical continuum-based methods, homogeneous permeable pores in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,752 Views
17 Pages

Metal Surface Defect Detection Method Based on TE01 Mode Microwave

  • Meng Shi,
  • Lijian Yang,
  • Songwei Gao and
  • Guoqing Wang

27 June 2022

With the aim of addressing the difficulty of detecting metal surface cracks and corrosion defects in complex environments, we propose a detection method for metal surface cracks and corrosion defects based on TE01-mode microwave. The microwave detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
17 Pages

Design of Freeform Illumination Systems Based on Integrated Mapping Method and Feedback Optimization

  • Xiang Sun,
  • Yuankang Chen,
  • Lingbao Kong,
  • Wen Lin,
  • Xing Peng and
  • Wenjie Xu

5 December 2025

In the field of non-imaging optics, the use of freeform lenses for achieving uniform illumination is of significant research importance. However, existing studies have primarily focused on uniform illumination design for planar targets and have made...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,375 Views
38 Pages

6 January 2020

The study gives a brief overview of existing modifications of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear PDEs. It proposes a more general approach to the construction of exact solutions to nonlinear equations of applied mathematic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,680 Views
22 Pages

23 May 2022

We investigate the feasibility of electromagnetic (EM) geophysics methods to detect the dissociation of gas hydrate specifically from a gas hydrate deposit located in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea via an integrated flow-geomechanics-EM geophysic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,861 Views
11 Pages

11 April 2018

Bi-directional reflection distribution function (BRDF) defines anisotropy of the surface reflection. It is required to specify the boundary condition for radiative transfer (RT) modeling used in aerosol retrievals, cloud retrievals, atmospheric model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,787 Views
29 Pages

Fast and Efficient Lunar Finite Element Gravity Model

  • Giaky Nguyen,
  • Ahmad Bani Younes and
  • Ahmed Atallah

11 November 2024

In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) is integrated with orthogonal polynomial approximation in high-dimensional spaces to innovatively model the Moon’s surface gravity anomaly. The aim is to approximate solutions to Laplace’s cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,722 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2022

The article describes a multi-grid algorithm for integrating the Reynolds equation for hydrodynamic pressures in the lubricating film of a heavy-loaded journal bearing. This equation is the basic one in solving the tasks of designing friction units o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
873 Views
21 Pages

28 April 2025

Soil–rock binary structure slopes are a unique and common phenomenon in water conservancy and geotechnical engineering, with complex stability issues that challenge traditional evaluation methods. This paper proposes the Partitioned Rigid Eleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,875 Views
18 Pages

Obtaining the Effective Dielectric Permittivity of a Conducting Surface in the Terahertz Range via the Characteristics of Surface Plasmon Polaritons

  • Vasily Valerievich Gerasimov,
  • Alexey Konstantinovich Nikitin,
  • Alexey Georgievich Lemzyakov,
  • Ivan Aleksandrovich Azarov and
  • Igor Aleksandrovich Kotelnikov

5 July 2023

With the intensive development of data transmitting and processing devices in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, an important part of which are integrated plasmonic components and communication lines, it becomes necessary to measure correctly the o...

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