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647 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,586 Views
19 Pages

Portfolio Decision of Short-Term Electricity Forecasted Prices through Stochastic Programming

  • Agustín A. Sánchez de la Nieta,
  • Virginia González and
  • Javier Contreras

16 December 2016

Deregulated electricity markets encourage firms to compete, making the development of renewable energy easier. An ordinary parameter of electricity markets is the electricity market price, mainly the day-ahead electricity market price. This paper des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,458 Views
20 Pages

An Ensemble Stochastic Forecasting Framework for Variable Distributed Demand Loads

  • Kofi Afrifa Agyeman,
  • Gyeonggak Kim,
  • Hoonyeon Jo,
  • Seunghyeon Park and
  • Sekyung Han

25 May 2020

Accurate forecasting of demand load is momentous for the efficient economic dispatch of generating units with enormous economic and reliability implications. However, with the high integration levels of grid-tie generations, the precariousness in dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,560 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2019

The global rainfall pattern has changed because of climate change, leading to numerous natural hazards, such as drought. Because drought events have led to many disasters globally, it is necessary to create an early warning system. Drought forecastin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,957 Views
27 Pages

13 August 2025

South Africa’s transition to a renewable-powered grid faces critical challenges due to the inherent variability of wind and solar generation as well as the need for economically viable and reliable dispatch strategies. This study proposes a sce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,315 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Stochastic-Grey Model to Forecast the Behavior of Metal Price in the Mining Industry

  • Zoran Gligorić,
  • Miloš Gligorić,
  • Dževdet Halilović,
  • Čedomir Beljić and
  • Katarina Urošević

13 August 2020

Accurate metal price forecasting is the precondition for optimal and sustainable mine production planning. This paper combined two methods for time series analysis. The developed model represents the combination of the Grey System Theory and a Stocha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,500 Views
16 Pages

This paper considers a flexible class of time series models generated by Gegenbauer polynomials incorporating the long memory in stochastic volatility (SV) components in order to develop the General Long Memory SV (GLMSV) model. We examine the corres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,786 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2021

One of the problems of forecasting events in news feeds, is the development of models which allow for work with semi structured information space of text documents. This article describes a model for forecasting events in news feeds, which is based o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,117 Views
13 Pages

Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Forecasting on Power Grid Scheduling

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Jihai Zhang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Zhongkai Yi and
  • Fangquan Lin

8 November 2023

The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to global warming. Carbon emissions from the electricity industry account for over 40% of the total carbon emissions. Researchers in the field of electric power are making efforts to mitigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
20 Pages

23 May 2022

In this empirical study, multifactor stochastic volatility models for the financial Nordic/Baltic power markets are developed, implemented, and analyzed. Stochastic volatility projections are the primary aim, followed by volatility forecasts and mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,962 Views
29 Pages

Steel Arch Support Deformations Forecast Model Based on Grey–Stochastic Simulation and Autoregressive Process

  • Luka Crnogorac,
  • Suzana Lutovac,
  • Rade Tokalić,
  • Miloš Gligorić and
  • Zoran Gligorić

4 April 2023

Relatively large deformations of the steel arch support in underground coal mines in the Republic of Serbia present one of the main problems for achieving the planned production of coal. Monitoring of the critical sections of the steel arch support i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,506 Views
33 Pages

27 May 2025

The output of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems remains uncertain primarily due to the uncontrollable nature of weather conditions, which may introduce disturbances to the power grid upon integrating PV systems. Accurate short-term PV power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,744 Views
17 Pages

This paper builds and implements multifactor stochastic volatility models for the international oil/energy markets (Brent oil and WTI oil) for the period 2011–2021. The main objective is to make step ahead volatility predictions for the front month c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
53 Pages

In this paper, an emission- and reliability-aware stochastic optimization model is proposed for the economic planning of electric bus parking lots (EBPLs) with photovoltaic (PV) and wind-turbine (WT) resources in an 85-bus radial distribution network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,250 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2025

Stochastic models can be used for predicting the availability of residual woody forest biomass, considering the variability and uncertainty associated with climatic, operational, and economic factors. These models, such as ARIMA, GARCH, state transit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,576 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Stochastic Physics-Based Hybrid GSI/EnKF Data Assimilation on Hurricane Forecasts Using EMC Operational Hurricane Modeling System

  • Zhan Zhang,
  • Mingjing Tong,
  • Jason A. Sippel,
  • Avichal Mehra,
  • Banglin Zhang,
  • Keqin Wu,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Jili Dong,
  • Zaizhong Ma and
  • Vijay Tallapragada
  • + 8 authors

29 July 2020

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) cloud-permitting high-resolution operational Hurricane Weather and Research Forecasting (HWRF) model includes the sophisticated hybrid grid-point statistical interpolation (GSI) and E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,465 Views
19 Pages

The Impact of Stochastic Perturbations in Physics Variables for Predicting Surface Solar Irradiance

  • Ju-Hye Kim,
  • Pedro A. Jiménez,
  • Manajit Sengupta,
  • Jimy Dudhia,
  • Jaemo Yang and
  • Stefano Alessandrini

20 November 2022

We present a probabilistic framework tailored for solar energy applications referred to as the Weather Research and Forecasting-Solar ensemble prediction system (WRF-Solar EPS). WRF-Solar EPS has been developed by introducing stochastic perturbations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,165 Views
23 Pages

Stochastic Approaches Systems to Predictive and Modeling Chilean Wildfires

  • Hanns de la Fuente-Mella,
  • Claudio Elórtegui-Gómez,
  • Benito Umaña-Hermosilla,
  • Marisela Fonseca-Fuentes and
  • Gonzalo Ríos-Vásquez

19 October 2023

Whether due to natural causes or human carelessness, forest fires have the power to cause devastating damage, alter the habitat of animals and endemic species, generate insecurity in the population, and even affect human settlements with significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
14,080 Views
21 Pages

Gold is often used by investors as a hedge against inflation or adverse economic times. Consequently, it is important for investors to have accurate forecasts of gold prices. This paper uses several machine learning tree-based classifiers (bagging, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,768 Views
16 Pages

Probabilistic Demand Forecasting in the Southeast Region of the Mexican Power System Using Machine Learning Methods

  • Ivan Itai Bernal Lara,
  • Roberto Jair Lorenzo Diaz,
  • María de los Ángeles Sánchez Galván,
  • Jaime Robles García,
  • Mohamed Badaoui,
  • David Romero Romero and
  • Rodolfo Alfonso Moreno Flores

This paper focuses on electricity demand forecasting and its uncertainty representation using a hybrid machine learning (ML) model in the eastern control area of southeastern Mexico. In this case, different sources of uncertainty are integrated by ap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
21,828 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2020

Population projections serve various actors at subnational, national, and international levels as a quantitative basis for political and economic decision-making. Usually, the users are no experts in statistics or forecasting and therefore lack the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,761 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2018

The inherent uncertainty of inflow forecasts hinders the reservoir real-time optimal operation. This paper proposes a risk analysis model for reservoir real-time optimal operation using the scenario tree-based stochastic optimization method. We quant...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2023

In recent times, there has been a notable global phenomenon characterized by a double predicament arising from the concomitant rise in worldwide life expectancy and a significant decrease in birth rates. The emergence of this phenomenon has posed a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,378 Views
20 Pages

Comparison between Multi-Physics and Stochastic Approaches for the 20 July 2021 Henan Heavy Rainfall Case

  • Duanzhou Shao,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Jianjun Xu,
  • Hanbin Zhang,
  • Siqi Chen and
  • Shifei Tu

3 July 2022

In this study, three model perturbation schemes, the stochastically perturbed parameter scheme (SPP), stochastically perturbed physics tendency (SPPT), and multi-physics process parameterization (MP), were used to represent the model errors in the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,343 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2021

The interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique is widely utilized to measure ground-surface displacement. One of the main limitations of the measurements is the atmospheric phase delay effects. For satellites with shorter wavelengths,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,059 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2020

This paper aims to present the significance of predicting stochastic loads to improve the performance of a low voltage (LV) network with an energy storage system (ESS) by employing several optimal energy controllers. Considering the highly stochastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
14,011 Views
20 Pages

This paper introduces a complement statistical test for distinguishing between the predictive accuracy of two sets of forecasts. We propose a non-parametric test founded upon the principles of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test, referred to as the KS P...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,355 Views
27 Pages

4 June 2019

In the past two decades increasing computational power resulted in the development of more advanced claims reserving techniques, allowing the stochastic branch to overcome the deterministic methods, resulting in forecasts of enhanced quality. Hence,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,251 Views
18 Pages

A Hybrid LMD–ARIMA–Machine Learning Framework for Enhanced Forecasting of Financial Time Series: Evidence from the NASDAQ Composite Index

  • Jawaria Nasir,
  • Hasnain Iftikhar,
  • Muhammad Aamir,
  • Hasnain Iftikhar,
  • Paulo Canas Rodrigues and
  • Mohd Ziaur Rehman

25 July 2025

This study proposes a novel hybrid forecasting approach designed explicitly for long-horizon financial time series. It incorporates LMD (Local Mean Decomposition), SD (Signal Decomposition), and sophisticated machine learning methods. The framework f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,670 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2022

Demographic change is leading to the aging of German society. As long as the baby boom cohorts are still of working age, the working population will also age—and decline as soon as this baby boom generation gradually reaches retirement age. At...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,873 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2023

When there is uncertainty in the value of parameters of the input random components of a stochastic simulation model, two-level nested simulation algorithms are used to estimate the expectation of performance variables of interest. In the outer level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,955 Views
11 Pages

11 December 2021

The evaporation duct could significantly affect the work status of maritime microwave communication systems in the South China Sea. Therefore, the exact forecasting of the evaporation duct is vital for the normal operation of the systems. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,389 Views
22 Pages

Financial time series in volatile markets often exhibit non-stationary behavior and signatures of stochastic chaos, challenging traditional forecasting methods based on stationarity assumptions. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-expert foreca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
819 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2025

Generalized age–period–cohort (GAPC) models are mortality models that incorporate stochasticity, which can be represented in a generalized linear or non-linear context. By fitting the data to either mortality model, one can make forecasts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,390 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2023

Beyond their deterministic predictability limits of ≈10 days and 6 months, the atmosphere and ocean become effectively stochastic. This has led to the development of stochastic models specifically for this macroweather regime. A particularly pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,289 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2022

In order to improve the accuracy of forecasting crude oil prices, a new crude oil price forecasting method is introduced in the paper that is a combination of the FNN model and the stochastic time effective function—namely, the WT-FNN model. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,415 Views
20 Pages

23 October 2022

Rational Water Resources Management requires effective collaboration between decision-makers involved in the operational management of water resources and scientists, who can allow them to operate in an informed manner through forecasting and decisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,454 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes a semiparametric realized stochastic volatility model by integrating the parametric stochastic volatility model utilizing realized volatility information and the Bayesian nonparametric framework. The flexible framework offered by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,864 Views
15 Pages

A Probabilistic Short-Term Water Demand Forecasting Model Based on the Markov Chain

  • Francesca Gagliardi,
  • Stefano Alvisi,
  • Zoran Kapelan and
  • Marco Franchini

12 July 2017

This paper proposes a short-term water demand forecasting method based on the use of the Markov chain. This method provides estimates of future demands by calculating probabilities that the future demand value will fall within pre-assigned intervals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,296 Views
18 Pages

Validation of Stock Price Prediction Models in the Conditions of Financial Crisis

  • Vesela Mihova,
  • Ivan Georgiev,
  • Elitsa Raeva,
  • Slavi Georgiev and
  • Velizar Pavlov

22 December 2023

The distribution laws of various natural and anthropogenic processes in the world around us are stochastic in nature. The development of mathematics and, in particular, of stochastic modeling allows us to study regularities in such processes. In prac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,527 Views
28 Pages

Automatic Indexation of the Pension Age to Life Expectancy: When Policy Design Matters

  • Mercedes Ayuso,
  • Jorge M. Bravo,
  • Robert Holzmann and
  • Edward Palmer

13 May 2021

Increasing retirement ages in an automatic or scheduled way with increasing life expectancy at retirement is a popular pension policy response to continuous longevity improvements. The question addressed here is: to what extent is simply adopting thi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
637 Views
5 Pages

Dock door congestion is an essential and persistent concern within the realm of outbound warehouse logistics. The inability to accommodate outbound vehicles at the loading docks, especially during peak hours, disrupts internal warehouse operations, l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Real-Time Demand Side Management Algorithm Using Stochastic Optimization

  • Moses Amoasi Acquah,
  • Daisuke Kodaira and
  • Sekyung Han

7 May 2018

A demand side management technique is deployed along with battery energy-storage systems (BESS) to lower the electricity cost by mitigating the peak load of a building. Most of the existing methods rely on manual operation of the BESS, or even an ela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,467 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Runoff Forecasting Model Based on the Decomposition-Integration-Prediction Framework

  • Zhanxing Xu,
  • Jianzhong Zhou,
  • Li Mo,
  • Benjun Jia,
  • Yuqi Yang,
  • Wei Fang and
  • Zhou Qin

1 December 2021

Runoff forecasting is of great importance for flood mitigation and power generation plan preparation. To explore the better application of time-frequency decomposition technology in runoff forecasting and improve the prediction accuracy, this researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2024

This paper focuses on developing a predictive model for wind energy production in Italy, aligning with the ambitious goals of the European Green Deal. In particular, by utilising real data from the SUD (South) Italian electricity zone over seven year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,191 Views
18 Pages

EVB-Supportive Energy Management for Residential Systems with Renewable Energy Supply

  • Xinan Yang,
  • Thanet Chitsuphaphan,
  • Hongsheng Dai and
  • Fanlin Meng

This study examines the potential role that an Electric Vehicle Battery (EVB) can play in Home Energy Management System (HEMS) based on a future development on the performance and costs of batteries. The value of EVB in an HEMS with different home co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,435 Views
35 Pages

8 May 2020

The fundamental modeling of energy systems through individual unit commitment decisions is crucial for energy system planning. However, current large-scale models are not capable of including uncertainties or even risk-averse behavior arising from fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,173 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2024

Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) is essential for the efficient management of power systems, as it improves forecasting accuracy while optimizing power scheduling efficiency. Despite significant recent advancements in STLF models, forecasting accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,931 Views
18 Pages

14 July 2023

Due to the rapid development of computers, researchers have made efforts since the 1990s to develop typhoon forecasting models and stochastic typhoon simulation models to assess typhoon disasters and risks. Typhoon forecasting models are primarily us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,406 Views
23 Pages

Potential of the Coupled WRF/WRF-Hydro Modeling System for Flood Forecasting in the Ouémé River (West Africa)

  • Gandomè Mayeul Leger Davy Quenum,
  • Joël Arnault,
  • Nana Ama Browne Klutse,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Harald Kunstmann and
  • Philip G. Oguntunde

8 April 2022

Since the beginning of the 2000s, most of the West-African countries, particularly Benin, have experienced an increased frequency of extreme flood events. In this study, we focus on the case of the Ouémé river basin in Benin. To investi...

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