Advanced Forecasting in an Era of Uncertainty and Its Impact on Strategic Investment Decisions

A special issue of Forecasting (ISSN 2571-9394).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 2358

Special Issue Editors

Department of Economics, Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
Interests: AI-driven finance; corporate finance; business; management; digitalization; behavioral finance

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Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the context of global volatility and rapid technological change, advanced forecasting has become indispensable for informed decision-making in finance and economics. The increasing uncertainty in financial markets demands innovative approaches that go beyond conventional econometric tools. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and predictive modeling has opened new frontiers in financial analysis, enabling researchers and practitioners to enhance financial forecasting, optimize strategic investments and anticipate potential crises such as bankruptcy prediction.

The transformative role of AI-powered finance lies in its ability to uncover complex interdependencies within large-scale data environments. Beyond numerical data, emerging methods in investor sentiment modeling capture behavioral and psychological dimensions of market dynamics, linking algorithmic prediction with behavioral finance insights. This multidimensional approach allows for a deeper understanding of how rational and emotional factors jointly shape investment behavior under uncertainty.

The Special Issue “Advanced Forecasting in an Era of Uncertainty and Its Impact on Strategic Investment Decisions” aims to bring together cutting-edge research that explores the synergy between intelligent forecasting techniques and strategic financial decision-making. It welcomes contributions (original research articles and review papers) that combine theoretical development, empirical evidence and practical applications to strengthen financial stability and resilience.

This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • AI and Machine Learning in Financial Forecasting and Bankruptcy Prediction;
  • Behavioral and Sentiment-Based Predictive Modeling in Investment Decisions;
  • Strategic Investment, Risk Management and Financial Planning under Market Uncertainty.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Marek Nagy
Dr. Katarina Valaskova
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • advanced forecasting
  • financial analysis
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • predictive modeling
  • uncertainty in financial markets
  • bankruptcy prediction
  • financial forecasting
  • AI-powered finance
  • investor sentiment modeling

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

42 pages, 966 KB  
Article
Garbage In, Garbage Out? The Impact of Data Quality on the Performance of Financial Distress Prediction Models
by Veronika Labosova, Lucia Duricova, Katarina Kramarova and Marek Durica
Forecasting 2026, 8(3), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast8030035 - 22 Apr 2026
Viewed by 443
Abstract
Financial distress prediction remains a central topic in corporate finance and risk management, with extensive research devoted to improving classification accuracy through increasingly sophisticated statistical and machine learning techniques. Nevertheless, the influence of data preparation on predictive performance has received comparatively less systematic [...] Read more.
Financial distress prediction remains a central topic in corporate finance and risk management, with extensive research devoted to improving classification accuracy through increasingly sophisticated statistical and machine learning techniques. Nevertheless, the influence of data preparation on predictive performance has received comparatively less systematic attention. This study examines how an economically grounded data-preparation process affects the predictive performance of selected statistical and machine-learning models dedicated to predicting corporate financial distress. Using the chosen financial ratios, generally accepted indicators of corporate financial stability and economic performance, financial distress models are estimated on both raw, unprocessed input data and pre-processed data involving the exclusion of economically implausible accounting values, treatment of missing observations, and class balancing. In light of the above, the study adopts a structured methodological approach to assess the predictive performance of selected classification models, namely decision tree algorithms (CART, CHAID, and C5.0), artificial neural networks (ANNs), logistic regression (LR), and linear discriminant analysis (DA), using confusion-matrix–based evaluation and a comprehensive set of evaluation measures. The results suggest that the process of input data preparation is a critical factor, significantly improving the predictive performance of financial distress prediction models across most modelling techniques employed. The most pronounced gains are observed in decision tree models. ANNs also demonstrate marked improvement after input data preparation, whereas LR benefits more moderately, and linear DA remains limited despite preprocessing. The average gain in accuracy across all six modelling techniques, calculated as the difference between pre-processed and raw performance for each method and averaged across methods, was approximately 15.6 percentage points, with specificity improving by approximately 26.9 percentage points on average, amounting to roughly half the performance variation attributable to algorithm choice, which underscores that data preparation is a primary determinant of model reliability alongside algorithm selection. A step-level detailed analysis further shows that missing value imputation is the dominant driver of improvement for tree-based models, while class balancing contributes most for ANNs and logistic regression. The findings highlight that reliable financial distress prediction depends not only on technique selection but also on the consistency and economic plausibility of the input data, underscoring the central role of structured data preparation in developing robust early-warning models. Full article
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32 pages, 3102 KB  
Article
Crude Oil Shocks and Saudi Stock Returns: An Integrated Granger–LSTM–XGBoost Analysis
by Priyanka Aggarwal, Nevi Danila, Eddy Suprihadi and Manoj Kumar Manish
Forecasting 2026, 8(2), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast8020019 - 24 Feb 2026
Viewed by 1176
Abstract
This study investigates regime-dependent forecasting of the Saudi stock market by combining macro-controlled dependence analysis with nonlinear predictive modeling. Using daily data from September 2010 to August 2025, we analyze the interaction between the Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) returns and crude oil [...] Read more.
This study investigates regime-dependent forecasting of the Saudi stock market by combining macro-controlled dependence analysis with nonlinear predictive modeling. Using daily data from September 2010 to August 2025, we analyze the interaction between the Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) returns and crude oil returns while controlling for inflation and interest-rate dynamics. A four-variable VAR with macro controls is estimated separately in pre- and post-COVID regimes to characterize directional predictability and changes in transmission lags. We then evaluate out-of-sample return forecasting performance across econometric benchmarks (ARIMA, ARIMAX, and VAR) and machine learning models (LSTM and XGBoost) under a strictly time-ordered expanding-window design with sequential train/validation/test partitioning. The results indicate that traditional linear benchmarks exhibit limited predictive ability in both regimes, with negative out-of-sample explanatory power. By contrast, XGBoost delivers the strongest overall performance, achieving positive out-of-sample R2 in both regimes (0.046 in pre-COVID and 0.010 in post-COVID), together with the lowest forecast errors (RMSE = 0.0081 pre-COVID; 0.0078 post-COVID). Interpretability analysis further reveals a regime-sensitive shift in drivers: short-horizon equity lag dynamics dominate during stable periods, whereas oil-related and macro-financial variables gain importance under turbulent conditions. Economic-value evaluation supports the practical relevance of these gains, showing that XGBoost-based signals yield superior risk-adjusted trading outcomes and remain favorable under downside-risk and drawdown-based assessment. Overall, these findings highlight that forecasting in oil-linked emerging markets is inherently regime-dependent and that nonlinear ensemble learners, particularly XGBoost, provide a more robust and economically meaningful approach under structural change. Full article
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