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444 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,207 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, we study a split-step Galerkin finite element (FE) method for the two-dimensional Riesz space-fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSs). The proposed method adopts a second-order split-step technique to handle the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2025

This study focuses on analyzing the almost sure exponential stability of the split-step θ-method (SSθ-method) when applied to stochastic pantograph differential equations characterized by Markovian switching and jump processes. Initially,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2024

This paper addresses a stochastic pantograph model with Lévy leaps where non-jump coefficients exceed linearity. The partially truncated split-step theta method is introduced and applied to the proposed model. The finite time Lϱ^(&#...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,567 Views
26 Pages

This paper studies the stochastic pantograph model, which is considered a subcategory of stochastic delay differential equations. A more general jump process, which is called the Lévy process, is added to the model for better performance and m...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,202 Views
17 Pages

1 March 2022

This article proposes an advanced algorithm for the numerical solution of a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations system describing the evolution of a high-power femtosecond optical pulse in a single-mode polarization-maintaining optical fiber. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,508 Views
15 Pages

Convergence and Stability of a Split-Step Exponential Scheme Based on the Milstein Methods

  • Leila Torkzadeh,
  • Hassan Ranjbar,
  • Sanda Micula and
  • Kazem Nouri

15 November 2022

We introduce two approaches by modifying split-step exponential schemes to study stochastic differential equations. Under the Lipschitz condition and linear-growth bounds, it is shown that our explicit schemes converge to the solution of the correspo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Studies of Stability of Numerical Schemes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
7 Pages

16 September 2022

In this paper, the improved split-step θ method, named the split-step composite θ method, is proposed to study the mean-square stability for stochastic differential equations with a fixed time delay. Under the global Lipschitz and linear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Approximation of Functions and Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,285 Views
24 Pages

Lagrangian Split-Step Method for Viscoelastic Flows

  • Martina Bašić,
  • Branko Blagojević,
  • Branko Klarin,
  • Chong Peng and
  • Josip Bašić

19 July 2024

This research addresses and resolves current challenges in meshless Lagrangian methods for simulating viscoelastic materials. A split-step scheme, or pressure Poisson reformulation of the Navier–Stokes equations, is introduced for incompressibl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modeling and Simulations of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2025

This paper investigates the general decay stability of the stochastic linear theta (SLT) method and the split-step theta (SST) method for stochastic delay Hopfield neural networks. The definition of general decay stability for numerical solutions is...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,704 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2022

In this paper, an SVIR epidemic model with temporary immunities and general incidence rates is constructed and analyzed. By utilizing Lyapunov functions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the positive global solution of the constructed model,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Models in Viral Immunology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents a partially symmetric regularized two-step inertial alternating direction method of multipliers for solving non-convex split feasibility problems (SFP), which adds a two-step inertial effect to each subproblem and includes an inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,031 Views
22 Pages

3 June 2022

In the context of improving the dimensioning of observation and telecommunication, the characterization of the propagation canal is very important. Thus, accurate models of propagation phenomenona in their environment and above a rough surface (marit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,490 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2024

Traditional femtosecond laser modeling relies on the iterative solution of the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLSE) using the Split-Step Fourier Method (SSFM). However, SSFM’s high computational complexity leads to significant time consum...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,331 Views
13 Pages

Modeling Femtosecond Beam Propagation in Dielectric Hollow-Core Waveguides

  • Valer Tosa,
  • Ana Maria Mihaela Gherman,
  • Katalin Kovacs and
  • István Tóth

13 January 2025

The propagation of femtosecond pulses in guided structures is a matter of both fundamental and practical interest in nonlinear optics. In particular, hollow-core waveguides (HCWs) filled with a gas medium are fabricated and used as devices for the ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ultrafast Laser Science and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,055 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2021

We analytically and numerically investigate the stability and dynamics of the plane wave solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, where the long-range dispersion is described by the fractional Laplacian (−Δ)α/2. The linear st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Studies of Stability of Numerical Schemes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
47 Pages

19 August 2026

Accurately predicting high-energy laser propagation toward fast-moving aerial targets is not straightforward, since the slant range, elevation angle, atmospheric path, accumulated turbulence, and thermal blooming all change along with target motion....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Free-Space Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,748 Views
11 Pages

13 May 2020

We present for the first time an approach about Bose–Einstein condensates made up of atoms with attractive interatomic interactions confined to the Pöschl–Teller hyperbolic potential. In this paper, we consider a Bose–Einstein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,690 Views
26 Pages

26 October 2021

Two 1D nonlinear coupled Schrödinger equations are often used for describing optical frequency conversion possessing a few conservation laws (invariants), for example, the energy’s invariant and the Hamiltonian. Their influence on the properties of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,170 Views
3 Pages

19 December 2022

Applications and modeling of various phenomena in all areas of scientific research require finding numerical solutions for differential, partial differential, integral, or integro-differential equations. In addition to proving theoretical convergence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Studies of Stability of Numerical Schemes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,887 Views
11 Pages

Collision Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Aaron Wirthwein,
  • Stephan Haas and
  • Sheng-wey Chiow

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose–Einstein condensates, with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equations. In an effective one-dimensional system, we identify regimes char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,465 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2022

The purpose of this work is to construct iterative methods for solving a split minimization problem using a self-adaptive step size, conjugate gradient direction, and inertia technique. We introduce and prove a strong convergence theorem in the frame...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,545 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2021

The effects of doping manganese ions into a cerium oxide lattice for a thermochemical two-step water-splitting cycle to produce oxygen and hydrogen and new synthesis methods were experimentally investigated. In order to comparison of oxygen/hydrogen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions for the Development of the Hydrogen Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,391 Views
16 Pages

Biomechanical Effects of the Badminton Split-Step on Forecourt Lunging Footwork

  • Yile Wang,
  • Liu Xu,
  • Hanhui Jiang,
  • Lin Yu and ,
  • Hanzhang Wu and
  • Qichang Mei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: This research investigates the biomechanical impact of the split-step technique on forehand and backhand lunges in badminton, aiming to enhance players’ on-court movement efficiency. Despite the importance of agile positioning in ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diseases: Biomechanical Modeling in Sport, Health, Rehabilitation and Ergonomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,460 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2024

A two-step simplified modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method is presented for solving the linear complementarity problem. According to general matrix splitting and special matrix splitting, a general convergence analysis and a specific conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,606 Views
15 Pages

Three-Step Projective Methods for Solving the Split Feasibility Problems

  • Suthep Suantai,
  • Nontawat Eiamniran,
  • Nattawut Pholasa and
  • Prasit Cholamjiak

6 August 2019

In this paper, we focus on studying the split feasibility problem (SFP) in Hilbert spaces. Based on the CQ algorithm involving the self-adaptive technique, we introduce a three-step iteration process for approximating the solution of SFP. Then, the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fixed Point, Optimization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,777 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2023

A modified viscosity-type self-adaptive iterative algorithm is presented in this study, having a strong convergence theorem for estimating the common solution to the split generalized equilibrium problem along with the split common null point problem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Trends and Challenges in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,963 Views
12 Pages

20 September 2025

We present a fully discrete splitting-Galerkin scheme for second-order, non-autonomous abstract Cauchy problems with time-dependent perturbations. By reformulating the second-order equation as a first-order system in the product space, we apply a Gal...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,211 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2024

In this paper, two Halpern-type inertial iteration methods with self-adaptive step size are proposed for estimating the solution of split common null point problems (SpCNPP) in such a way that the Halpern iteration and inertial extrapolation are comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Trends and Challenges in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,383 Views
14 Pages

A Two-Step Iteration Method for Vertical Linear Complementarity Problems

  • Yunlin Song,
  • Hua Zheng,
  • Xiaoping Lu and
  • Seak-Weng Vong

8 September 2022

In this paper, a two-step iteration method was established which can be viewed as a generalisation of the existing modulus-based methods for vertical linear complementarity problems. The convergence analysis of the proposed method is presented, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tensors and Matrices in Symmetry with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,614 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced the Overall Water Splitting Performance of Quaternary NiFeCrCo LDH: Via Increasing Entropy

  • Xin Liu,
  • Li Bai,
  • Xinrong Guo,
  • Haoyu Li and ,
  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Jian Cao,
  • Lili Yang,
  • Maobin Wei,
  • Yanli Chen and
  • Qiang Tao
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

25 March 2025

The construction of high-performance catalysts for overall water splitting (OWS) is crucial. Nickel–iron-layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) is a promising catalyst for OWS. However, the slow kinetics of the HER under alkaline conditions seriou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,916 Views
30 Pages

27 January 2025

This paper presents an open-source time-dependent three-dimensional scalar photorefractive beam propagation model (PRProp3D) based on the well-known split-step method. The angular spectrum method is used for the diffractive steps, and the nonlinearit...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics and Optical Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,617 Views
21 Pages

18 January 2021

In the synthesis method of a BiVO4 photoanode via BiOI flakes, a BiOI film is formed by electrochemical deposition in Step 1, and a vanadium (V) source solution is placed by drop-casting on the BiOI film in Step 2. Following this, BiVO4 particles are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Commemorative Issue in Honor of Professor Akira Fujishima)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,622 Views
18 Pages

Method of Moments Optimization of Distributed Raman Amplification in Fibers with Randomly Variying Birefringence

  • Antonio Ortiz-Mora,
  • Pedro Rodríguez,
  • Antonio Díaz-Soriano,
  • David Martínez-Muñoz and
  • Antonio Dengra

In this work, we develop a vectorial model, for optical communications, using distributed Raman amplification (DRA) applied to vectorial soliton pulses in monomode fiber optics. The main result, a dependent polarization effective Raman gain coefficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,728 Views
9 Pages

28 July 2021

The propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlinear Kerr media were numerically investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier transform method. We show that in addition to normal breathing solitons, the anomalous bound states of Air...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Field Modulation Based on Liquid Crystals and Beyond)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,361 Views
10 Pages

The results of a computer simulation of laser beams focused by a combined multichannel array system in the atmosphere are presented. Beam propagation on atmospheric paths is considered taking into account the influence of turbulence and time-dependen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Focusing and Optical Vortices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
9 Pages

31 March 2022

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the stability of spin-wave solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates of repulsive magnons, confined by an inhomogeneous external magnetic field described by a Gaussian well. For this purpose, we use the quasi-o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,555 Views
23 Pages

A Method for the Dynamics of Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate: Analytical Equations of the Trajectories of Phase Singularities

  • Sergi De María-García,
  • Albert Ferrando,
  • J. Alberto Conejero,
  • Pedro Fernández De Córdoba and
  • Miguel Ángel García-March

We present a method to study the dynamics of a quasi-two dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate which initially contains several vortices at arbitrary locations. The method allows one to find the analytical solution for the dynamics of the Bose-Einstei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods for Quantum Matter)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
968 Views
12 Pages

The Airyprime beam, due to its adjustable focusing ability and controllable orbital angular momentum, has attracted significant attention in fields such as free-space optical communication and particle trapping. However, systematic studies on the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,956 Views
11 Pages

Numerical Method for Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations in Few-Mode Fiber

  • Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov,
  • Vladimir I. Anfinogentov,
  • Oleg G. Morozov,
  • Vladimir A. Burdin and ,
  • Anton V. Bourdine,
  • Artem A. Kuznetsov,
  • Dmitry V. Ivanov,
  • Vladimir A. Ivanov,
  • Maria I. Ryabova and
  • Ildaris M. Gabdulkhakov
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

2 January 2021

This paper discusses novel approaches to the numerical integration of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations system for few-mode wave propagation. The wave propagation assumes the propagation of up to nine modes of light in an optical fiber. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Fibers as a Key Element of Distributed Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
15 Pages

A Modified Regular Perturbation Model for the Single-Span Fiber Transmission Using Learnable Methods

  • Shuhong He,
  • Zhongya Li,
  • Sizhe Xing,
  • An Yan and ,
  • Yingjun Zhou,
  • Jianyang Shi,
  • Chao Shen,
  • Ziwei Li,
  • Zhixue He and
  • Junwen Zhang
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

14 December 2024

In fiber optic communication systems, the dispersion and nonlinear interaction of optical signals are critical to modeling fiber optic communication, and the regular perturbation (RP) model is a simplified modeling method composed of parallel branche...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applied to Optical Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,533 Views
11 Pages

29 January 2024

Fiber amplifiers are essential devices for optical communication and laser physics, yet the intricate nonlinear dynamics they exhibit pose significant challenges for numerical modeling. In this study, we propose using a bi-LSTM neural network to pred...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Laser Systems: Novel Concepts, Designs, Capabilities, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,596 Views
13 Pages

Heating systems are essential municipal infrastructure in winter, especially in severe cold cities of China. The safety and efficiency of heating systems greatly affect building energy efficiency and indoor thermal comfort. Heating networks (HNs), pl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Physics, Structural and Safety Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,527 Views
16 Pages

Highly nonlinear suspended-core fibers (SCFs) with tunable dispersion have attracted much attention in the fields of Raman amplification, optical frequency combs, broadband and flat supercontinuum generation (SCG). To address the limitation of applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,661 Views
13 Pages

Supercontinuum Generation from Airy-Gaussian Pulses in Photonic Crystal Fiber with Three Zero-Dispersion Points

  • Xinyi Yu,
  • Bing Wen,
  • Yangbao Deng,
  • Chunhui Gao and ,
  • Jiamou Wei,
  • Saiwen Zhang and
  • Qiuxiang Zhu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 September 2023

The supercontinuum generation and manipulation of Airy-Gaussian pulses in a photonic crystal fiber with three zero-dispersion points are studied using the split-step Fourier method. Firstly, the spectral evolution of Airy-Gaussian pulses in four phot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,713 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D NLSE) abreast of the (2+1)-dimensional linear time-dependent Schrödinger equation (2D TDSE) are thoroughly investigated. For the first time, these two notable 2D equati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Exact Methods for Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications in Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,077 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Nonlinear Compensation Techniques for 400-Gb/s Coherent Multi-Band OFDM Super-Channels

  • Vasiliki Vgenopoulou,
  • Mengdi Song,
  • Erwan Pincemin,
  • Yves Jaouën and ,
  • Stylianos Sygletos and
  • Ioannis Roudas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 March 2018

The last few years, many studies have been published on the 3rd-order inverse Volterra series transfer function nonlinear equalizer (IVSTF-NLE) in long-haul optical communication systems. Nonetheless, no experimental work has been published on invest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue DSP for Next Generation Fibre Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,412 Views
17 Pages

Lagrangian Differencing Dynamics for Time-Independent Non-Newtonian Materials

  • Martina Bašić,
  • Branko Blagojević,
  • Chong Peng and
  • Josip Bašić

19 October 2021

This paper introduces a novel meshless and Lagrangian approach for simulating non-Newtonian flows, named Lagrangian Differencing Dynamics (LDD). Second-order-consistent spatial operators are used to directly discretize and solve generalized Navier–St...

  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
21 Pages

Physics-Inspired Convolutional Neural Network for Scalable Modeling of Radio Wave Propagation

  • Oluwole John Famoriji,
  • Michael O. Omojoyegbe and
  • Ebenezer Esenogho

3 August 2026

Reliable estimation of radio wave propagation across irregular terrain is essential for the effective planning and optimization of contemporary wireless communication systems, such as cellular networks, broadcasting infrastructure, and radar systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,378 Views
12 Pages

10 March 2025

We study a system of ultra-cold dipolar Bose gas atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap with a dipolar impurity implanted at the center of the trap. Due to recent experimental progress in dipolar condensates, we focused on calculating...

(This article belongs to the Section Cold Atoms, Quantum Gases and Bose-Einstein Condensation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2026

The maritime desert boundary layer over Bahrain often supports anomalous tropospheric propagation. This includes super-refraction and surface-based ducting. These conditions increase the risk of transboundary VHF interference across the Arabian Gulf....

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)

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