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2,571 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,242 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2025

Understanding the spatio-temporal dynamics of religion is crucial for explaining cultural and geopolitical transformations. Based on multi-source religious demographic data, this study analyzes the spatio-temporal dynamics of global Catholicism after...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Catholicism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,080 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2020

By promoting financial agglomerations to support green development in a region is a keyway for China to resolve the sharp contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection. However, existing research only considered the promotion eff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Development and Sustainability of Urbanization and Growth in Rural Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
719 Views
22 Pages

Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Nocturnal Soundscapes in a Small Urban Park

  • Klaudiusz Tomczyk,
  • Grzegorz Chrobak,
  • Patryk Mierzejewski,
  • Jacek Major and
  • Katarzyna Tokarczyk-Dorociak

13 March 2026

Small urban parks act as local acoustic refuges, yet their nocturnal soundscapes are rarely quantified at fine spatial scales. We assessed within-park spatio-temporal heterogeneity in Langiewicz Park (~1.1 ha), Wrocław, Poland, using a network o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soundscapes in Architecture and Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,757 Views
16 Pages

The Yellow River Economic Belt (YREB) performs an essential function in the low-carbon development of China as an important ecological protection barrier, and it is of great importance to identify its spatio-temporal heterogeneity and key influencing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,535 Views
27 Pages

Impact of Urbanization on Ecosystem Service Value from the Perspective of Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity: A Case Study from the Yellow River Basin

  • Yonghui Cheng,
  • Qi Kang,
  • Kewei Liu,
  • Peng Cui and ,
  • Kaixu Zhao,
  • Jianwei Li,
  • Xue Ma and
  • Qingsong Ni
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 June 2023

Ecosystem services are the beneficial goods and services that ecosystems provide to humans. Urbanization is an important feature of human social development. While promoting economic and social development, it also brings about land degradation, reso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics of Urbanization and Ecosystem Services Provision II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,438 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2023

Tourism sustainability is a significant approach to forming a synergistic model of industry and ecology in ecologically vulnerable areas. Scientifically detecting the effect mechanism of tourism development on eco-environment resilience is important...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,144 Views
20 Pages

4 November 2025

Urban Rail Transit (URT), as an important part of the modern urban transportation system, undertakes a large number of daily commuter passenger flow transportation needs. In this context, the in-depth analysis of influential factors of URT passenger...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Transportation Systems: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,478 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2021

Due to rapid urbanization and socio-economic development, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution has drawn very wide concern, especially in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, as well as in its surrounding areas. Different socio-economic development...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,385 Views
27 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneous Ensemble Learning Method for Predicting Land Subsidence

  • Bin Zhao,
  • Gusheng Wu,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Qianhong Wu and
  • Min Deng

16 September 2024

The prediction of land subsidence is of significant value for the early warning and prevention of geological disasters. Although numerous land subsidence prediction methods are currently available, two obstacles still exist: (i) spatio-temporal heter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Geospatial Big Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,720 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2022

Environmental regulation and financial support for agriculture are regarded as important means to promote agricultural green development. Based on provincial panel data of 31 provinces in China between the years 2000 and 2020, this paper explores the...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Sustainable Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,409 Views
14 Pages

Space-time interpolation is widely used to estimate missing or unobserved values in a dataset integrating both spatial and temporal records. Although space-time interpolation plays a key role in space-time modeling, existing methods were mainly devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,733 Views
23 Pages

26 March 2024

With the active promotion of the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals, science and technology finance (STF) is the important driving force of low-carbon development, and financial networks facilitate the aggregation and transforma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability, Complexity and Resilience: Insights from Complex Systems Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,219 Views
12 Pages

Estimating Time of Travel (ETT) is a crucial element of intelligent transportation systems. In most previous studies, time of travel is estimated by identifying the spatio-temporal features of road segments or intersections independently. However, du...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Analysis and Security Calculation of Multisource Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,756 Views
29 Pages

27 November 2025

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the spatiotemporal effects of transportation development have profoundly influenced urban expansion, potentially posing challenges to the sustainable development of urban economic, social, and ecologica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Spatial Modeling in Urban Land Dynamics and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,501 Views
21 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph Based Forest Fire Prediction with Multi Source Heterogeneous Data

  • Xingtong Ge,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Ling Peng,
  • Luanjie Chen and ,
  • Weichao Li,
  • Wenyue Zhang and
  • Jiahui Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 July 2022

Forest fires have frequently occurred and caused great harm to people’s lives. Many researchers use machine learning techniques to predict forest fires by considering spatio-temporal data features. However, it is difficult to efficiently obtain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Fusion Technology in Remote Sensing: Datasets, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,105 Views
20 Pages

Heterogeneity Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Vegetation Cover in Two-Tider Administrative Regions of China

  • Guoxiu Shang,
  • Xiaogang Wang,
  • Yun Li,
  • Qi Han and ,
  • Wei He and
  • Kaixiao Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 September 2023

Vegetation cover is a crucial component of regional ecological environments that plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance. This investigation utilized Google Earth Engine and MODIS NDVI products to examine the spatiotemporal heterogeneity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,791 Views
19 Pages

7 May 2019

The spatio-temporal random effect (STRE) model, a type of spatio-temporal Kalman filter model, can be used for the fusion of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data to generate high spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,407 Views
15 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneous Impacts of the Drivers of NO2 Pollution in Chinese Cities: Based on Satellite Observation Data

  • Yuanzheng Cui,
  • Hui Zha,
  • Yunxiao Dang,
  • Lefeng Qiu and ,
  • Qingqing He and
  • Lei Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 July 2022

Rapid urbanization in China has led to an increasing problem of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution, which negatively impacts urban ecology and public health. Nitrogen dioxide is an important atmospheric pollutant, and quantitative spatio-te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances of Urban Development Scenarios Simulation Using Remote Sensing and GIS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,481 Views
16 Pages

16 April 2024

The main goal of session-based recommendation (SBR) is to analyze the list of possible next interaction items through the user’s historical interaction sequence. The existing session recommendation models directly model the session sequence as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems and Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,544 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2023

The coastal reclamation, as one of the most extreme transformations of the ocean space by humans, still lacks scientific quantitative evaluating methods to a large extent, compared with the evolution of land use patterns. A cumulative ecological impa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing in Coastal Geomorphology Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,729 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Soil Moisture on Shrub–Grass Hillslope in Karst Region

  • Juncai Li,
  • Xiaorong Meng,
  • Hua Li,
  • Xiaoxiao Gu and ,
  • Xiaojun Cai,
  • Yuanlong Li and
  • Qiuwen Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 May 2023

Influenced by the topography, the spatial variation of soil thickness on karst slopes is very large, and accordingly the spatial variation of soil moisture is also large. Therefore, analyzing the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture on hillslopes i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Resolution Monitoring and Modelling for Water Resources Management: New Sensors, New Approaches and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,732 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2022

Industry convergence is the future trend of industrial development in rural areas and is conducive to high-quality agriculture development. To explore the development dynamics of industry convergence. This paper selects data from 31 provincial admini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,941 Views
21 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of the Ecological Environment and Its Response to Land Use Change in the Chushandian Reservoir Basin

  • Yichen Fang,
  • Lianhai Cao,
  • Xinyu Guo,
  • Tong Liang and ,
  • Jiyin Wang,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Yue Chao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2024

Conducting ecological monitoring assessments and revealing the effects of driving factors are crucial for enhancing ecological safety and promoting sustainable development. Taking the Chushandian Reservoir basin as the research object, this paper emp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis and Land Use Planning for Sustainable Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,668 Views
24 Pages

15 October 2024

The significant increase in building energy consumption poses a major challenge to environmental sustainability. In this process, urban morphology plays a pivotal role in shaping building energy consumption. However, its impact may exhibit latent het...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient, and Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,040 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Modal Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph of Ship Management

  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Ruiqing Xu,
  • Wangping Lu,
  • Wolfgang Mayer and ,
  • Da Ning,
  • Yucong Duan,
  • Xi Zeng and
  • Zaiwen Feng
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 August 2023

In modern maritime activities, the quality of ship communication directly impacts the safety, efficiency, and economic viability of ship operations. Therefore, predicting and analyzing ship communication status has become a crucial task to ensure the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Purpose-Driven Data–Information–Knowledge–Wisdom (DIKWP)-Based Artificial General Intelligence Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,139 Views
32 Pages

Estimation and Inference for Spatio-Temporal Single-Index Models

  • Hongxia Wang,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Hongxia Hao and
  • Chao Huang

14 October 2023

To better fit the actual data, this paper will consider both spatio-temporal correlation and heterogeneity to build the model. In order to overcome the “curse of dimensionality” problem in the nonparametric method, we improve the estimati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Modeling for Analyzing Data with Complex Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,876 Views
25 Pages

Missing data reconstruction is a critical step in the analysis and mining of spatio-temporal data; however, few studies comprehensively consider missing data patterns, sample selection and spatio-temporal relationships. As a result, traditional metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,188 Views
33 Pages

Ocean-Surface Heterogeneity Mapping (OHMA) to Identify Regions of Change

  • Rory Gordon Scarrott,
  • Fiona Cawkwell,
  • Mark Jessopp,
  • Caroline Cusack and ,
  • Eleanor O’Rourke and
  • C.A.J.M. de Bie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2021

Mapping heterogeneity of the ocean’s surface waters is important for understanding biogeographical distributions, ocean surface habitat mapping, and ocean surface stability. This article describes the Ocean-surface Heterogeneity MApping (OHMA) algori...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,105 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2025

In the realm of urban vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), cross-domain data has constituted a multifaceted amalgamation of information sources, which significantly enhances the accuracy and response speed of traffic prediction. However, the interplay...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,294 Views
22 Pages

10 December 2019

The primary objective of this study is to explore spatio-temporal effects of the built environment on station-based travel distances through large-scale data processing. Previous studies mainly used global models in the causal analysis, but spatial a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Rail and Metro Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,926 Views
25 Pages

Sensing urban vitality is a useful method for understanding urban development. However, the spatio-temporal characteristics of the association between the built environment and urban vitality in Shenzhen, the youngest mega-city in China, have not yet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographical Information System in Urban Design, Management or Evaluation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,768 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Climate Warming in the Chinese Tianshan Mountainous Region

  • Xuemei Li,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Rui Ren,
  • Lanhai Li and
  • Slobodan P. Simonovic

11 January 2022

The Chinese Tianshan mountainous region (CTMR) is a typical alpine region with high topographic heterogeneity, characterized by a large altitude span, complex topography, and diverse landscapes. A significant increase in air temperature had occurred...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Interrelationship between Climate Change, Human Activities and Hydrological Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,158 Views
22 Pages

6 February 2019

Studies of land surface dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes often require satellite images with a high resolution, both in time and space. However, the design of satellite sensors often inherently limits the availability of such images. Images with...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
25 Pages

4 March 2026

Precisely identifying the key drivers of regional carbon emissions and their spatiotemporal heterogeneity is critical for formulating differentiated strategies under China’s “Dual Carbon” goals. To address the limitations of traditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,617 Views
22 Pages

26 September 2023

Urban vitality is an important reflection of a city’s development potential and urban quality. This study used exploratory spatio-temporal big data such as social media check-ins to portray the spatio-temporal evolution of urban vitality at the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Analytics for Urban Planning and Design: Methods, Technologies and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,570 Views
20 Pages

Spatial–Temporal Heterogeneity of Urbanization and Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Basin

  • Zhongwu Zhang,
  • Jinyuan Zhang,
  • Liping Liu,
  • Jian Gong and ,
  • Jinqiang Li and
  • Lei Kang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 February 2023

Taking 736 counties in the Yellow River Basin of China as the research area, the comprehensive urbanization development level and ecosystem service capacity from 2000 to 2020 were measured. Combined with spatial autocorrelation, the spatial pattern e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ecosystem Services and Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
14 Pages

Breaking the Spatio-Temporal Mismatch: A Preemptive Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Misinformation Defense

  • Fulian Yin,
  • Zhiqiang Zhang,
  • Zhenyu Yu,
  • Chang Wu and ,
  • Junyi Chen and
  • Yuewei Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 January 2026

The containment of misinformation diffusion on social media is a critical challenge in computational social science. However, prevailing intervention strategies predominantly rely on static topological metrics or time-agnostic learning models, thereb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Machine Learning in the Big Data Era: Advanced Algorithms and Real-World Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,414 Views
24 Pages

29 July 2023

Results from an explorative study revealing spatio-temporal patterns of the SARS-CoV-2/ COVID-19 epidemic in Germany are presented. We dispense with contestable model assumptions and show the intrinsic spatio-temporal patterns of the epidemic dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,950 Views
21 Pages

Coupling Coordination of Urban Pseudo and Reality Human Settlements

  • Shenzhen Tian,
  • Bing Yang,
  • Zhangli Liu,
  • Xueming Li and
  • Wei Zhang

11 March 2022

Urban pseudo and reality human settlements (PHSs and RHSs) are important components of the human–land relationship regional system. To explore the coupling and coordination relationship and principle among them is an important approach to high-...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,563 Views
19 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Heterogeneity by Logging Intensity in a Federal Concession Area in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Afonso Henrique Moraes Oliveira,
  • Lucas José Mazzei de Freitas,
  • Mauro Mendonça Magliano,
  • José Humberto Chaves and ,
  • Carlos Tadeu dos Santos Dias and
  • Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2024

The logging intensity often does not take into account the spatial heterogeneity of the forest volume of commercial native species in the Brazilian Amazon. This study aims to evaluate the spatio-temporal heterogeneity distribution by assessing loggin...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,883 Views
19 Pages

Light rail transit (LRT), an essential urban public transport system in China, significantly reshaped the urban land-use (LU) pattern. Although the LRT impact and land-use change (LUC) analysis plays an essential role in urban planning policy, the sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS in Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
33 Pages

13 August 2026

Evaluating Sustainable Urban Built Morphology (SUBM) patterns at a metropolitan-wide scale obscures the localized trends in urban morphology across space and time. This research introduces Development Morphology Units (DMUs) as a micro-scale analytic...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,697 Views
24 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Ecological Quality in a Typical Dryland of Northern China Driven by Climate Change and Human Activities

  • Shuai Li,
  • Junliang Gao,
  • Pu Guo,
  • Ge Zhang and ,
  • Yu Ren,
  • Qi Lu,
  • Qinwen Bai and
  • Jiahua Lu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2024

With the intensification of climate change and anthropogenic impacts, the ecological environment in drylands faces serious challenges, underscoring the necessity for regionally adapted ecological quality evaluation. This study evaluates the suitabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,620 Views
12 Pages

7 October 2021

Improving regional innovation efficiency is the key to developing an innovative country. Exploring the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of regional innovation efficiency is crucial in the formulation of regional policies and the choice of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,513 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Knowledge Graph-Based Research on Agro-Meteorological Disaster Monitoring

  • Wenyue Zhang,
  • Ling Peng,
  • Xingtong Ge,
  • Lina Yang and ,
  • Luanjie Chen and
  • Weichao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 September 2023

Currently, there is a wealth of data and expert knowledge available on monitoring agro-meteorological disasters. However, there is still a lack of technical means to organically integrate and analyze heterogeneous data sources in a collaborative mann...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Temporal Resolution, a Key Factor in Environmental Risk Assessment II - Integrating Data from Multiple Data Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,574 Views
31 Pages

27 May 2024

The rise of ride-hailing services presents innovative solutions for curbing urban carbon emissions, yet poses challenges such as fostering fair competition and integrating with public transit. Analyzing the factors influencing ride-hailing emissions...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable and Smart Traffic Variation, Development and Analysis toward Multi-model and Multi-source Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Views
24 Pages

16 August 2026

Chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) is a key indicator of marine water quality, phytoplankton biomass, and aquatic ecosystem status. Multi-step forecasting is challenging because Chl-a dynamics exhibit regional heterogeneity, multi-scale variability,...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Quality and Contamination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
930 Views
11 Pages

Planar Optode Imaging Reveals Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Rhizosphere Microecology in Celosia argentea Under Cadmium Stress

  • Yunpeng Ge,
  • Kaiyang Ying,
  • Songhao Zhang,
  • Shenglei Wang and ,
  • Yayu Fang,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Hua Lin,
  • Ting Xu and
  • Guo Yu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2025

Understanding rhizosphere microscale processes is essential for evaluating plant–soil interactions under heavy metal stress. In this study, planar optode imaging was used to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution of O2, pH, and CO2 in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Uptake of Heavy Metals in Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,115 Views
26 Pages

1 November 2021

In this study, based on the multi-source nature and humanities data of 270 Chinese cities from 2007 to2018, the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of SO2 emissions are revealed by using Moran’s I, a hot spot analysis, kernel density, and stand...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,267 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Variation of Carbon Emission Intensity and Spatial Heterogeneity of Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta

  • Jianhui Xu,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Feng Hu,
  • Li Wang and ,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Wenhao Ma,
  • Ning Ruan and
  • Weizong Jiang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 January 2023

The Yangtze River Delta plays an important strategic role in China’s economic development pattern, and its carbon emission intensity, which reflects the development of a low-carbon economy, has attracted much attention. From the perspective of...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality)

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