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1,131 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,496 Views
11 Pages

29 October 2018

Solvate formation of bis(demethoxy)curcumin (BDMC) was screened. Six solvates were obtained out of the nineteen solvents investigated. In the present work, three solvates, i.e., BDMC-tetrahydrofuran (THF), BDMC-1,4-dioxane (DIO) and BDMC-dimethyl sul...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,619 Views
14 Pages

26 April 2023

Based on the unique ubiquity of similar solvate structures found in solvate crystals and superconcentrated electrolytes, we performed a systematic study of four reported solvate crystals which consist of different lithium salts (i.e., LiMPSA, LiTFSI,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Batteries, Fuel Cells and Supercapacitors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,326 Views
26 Pages

Thiabendazole and Thiabendazole-Formic Acid Solvate: A Computational, Crystallographic, Spectroscopic and Thermal Study

  • Andreia M. Tabanez,
  • Bernardo A. Nogueira,
  • Alberto Milani,
  • M. Ermelinda S. Eusébio,
  • José A. Paixão,
  • Hayrunnisa Nur Kabuk,
  • Maria Jajuga,
  • Gulce O. Ildiz and
  • Rui Fausto

Thiabendazole (TBZ) is a substance which has been receiving multiple important applications in several domains, from medicine and pharmaceutical sciences, to agriculture and food industry. Here, a comprehensive multi-technique investigation on the mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
19 Pages

Vinpocetine: Polymorph and Solvate Screening Supports a Monomorphic Crystal Landscape

  • Katarina Bolko-Seljak,
  • Ilenia D’Abbrunzo and
  • Beatrice Perissutti

1 August 2026

The solid-state landscape of pharmaceutical compounds is often characterized by the occurrence of polymorphs, hydrates, and solvates, which may significantly influence their physicochemical and biopharmaceutical properties. In contrast, some active p...

(This article belongs to the Section Organic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,136 Views
10 Pages

Crystallization of Esomeprazole Magnesium Water/Butanol Solvate

  • Jenna Skieneh,
  • Bahareh Khalili Najafabadi,
  • Stephen Horne and
  • Sohrab Rohani

The molecular structure of esomeprazole magnesium derivative in the solid-state is reported for the first time, along with a simplified crystallization pathway. The structure was determined using the single crystal X-ray diffraction technique to reve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crystallization of Pharmaceuticals)
  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Views
11 Pages

24 September 2026

The concept of solvation was originally studied within thermodynamics. This may be referred to as the macroscopic approach to solvation. It involved the transfer of solute from the gaseous phase into the solvent under well-specified thermodynamic con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Solvation Thermodynamics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,373 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2024

In this article, we start by describing a few “definitions” of the solvation processes, which were used in the literature until about 1980. Then, we choose one of these definitions and show that it has a simple molecular interpretation. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Short Note
  • Open Access
447 Views
6 Pages

30 July 2026

1,2-Dichloroethane was found to stabilize the lattice of chloride anions associated with the protonated porphyrin of formula [C44H32N4]Cl2·4C2H4Cl2. The synthesis and X-ray characterization of this compound are reported and compared with analo...

(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,251 Views
17 Pages

1 March 2020

Nicosulfuron (NS) is a widely used sulfonylurea herbicide because of its high selectivity, broad spectrum of herbicide activity, and excellent performance. In this work, nicosulfuron methanol solvate (NS-MeOH) and [[3-[(Dimethylamino)carbonyl]-2-pyri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymorphism in Crystal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,934 Views
16 Pages

Effect of the Solvate Environment of Lithium Cations on the Resistance of the Polymer Electrolyte/Electrode Interface in a Solid-State Lithium Battery

  • Alexander V. Chernyak,
  • Nikita A. Slesarenko,
  • Anna A. Slesarenko,
  • Guzaliya R. Baymuratova,
  • Galiya Z. Tulibaeva,
  • Alena V. Yudina,
  • Vitaly I. Volkov,
  • Alexander F. Shestakov and
  • Olga V. Yarmolenko

8 November 2022

The effect of the composition of liquid electrolytes in the bulk and at the interface with the LiFePO4 cathode on the operation of a solid-state lithium battery with a nanocomposite polymer gel electrolyte based on polyethylene glycol diacrylate and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Membranes for Energy Storage and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,837 Views
21 Pages

Entrapped Transient Chloroform Solvates of Bilastine

  • Cristina Puigjaner,
  • Anna Portell,
  • Arturo Blasco,
  • Mercè Font-Bardia and
  • Oriol Vallcorba

28 March 2021

The knowledge about the solid forms landscape of Bilastine (BL) has been extended. The crystal structures of two anhydrous forms have been determined, and the relative thermodynamic stability among the three known anhydrous polymorphs has been establ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multicomponent Pharmaceutical Solids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,188 Views
13 Pages

Hidden Solvates and Transient Forms of Trimesic Acid

  • Martin R. Ward and
  • Iain D. H. Oswald

30 November 2020

This article discusses the formation of trimesic acid (TMA) solvates with ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and dimethylformamide via liquid-assisted grinding and slurry experiments. Through the use of X-ray diffraction methods, we highlight the formation o...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,080 Views
14 Pages

Crystal Structure, Stability and Desolvation of the Solvates of Sorafenib Tosylate

  • Peng Yang,
  • Chunlei Qin,
  • Shichao Du,
  • Lina Jia,
  • Yujia Qin,
  • Junbo Gong and
  • Songgu Wu

17 July 2019

In this study, three solvates of sorafenib tosylate were obtained from methanol, ethanol and n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) after solvate screening and the effect of solvent on the formation of solvate was analyzed. The solvents with high value of pola...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-Solvent Crystallization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,695 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2024

Anion-driven, nanoscale polar–apolar structural organization is investigated in a solvate ionic liquid (SIL) setting by comparing sulfonate-based anions with long and short perfluorinated alkyl chains. Representative SILs are created from 1,2-b...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,060 Views
13 Pages

Solvates and Polymorphs of Axitinib: Characterization and Phase Transformation

  • Yinhu Pan,
  • Tong Xiao,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Zhiying Pan,
  • Shichao Du and
  • Fumin Xue

4 October 2024

Axitinib (AXTN) is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of early to advanced renal cell carcinoma. In this work, solvates of AXTN were prepared in five solvents and subjected to desolvation treatment. The crystal form A of AXTN can for...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,612 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2017

The majority of investigations consider the deformation response of hydrogels, fully controlled by the deformation behavior of their polymer network, neglecting the contribution caused by the presence of water. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,387 Views
16 Pages

The aim of the work was to analyze the preferential solvation process, and determine the composition of the solvation shell of cyclic ethers using the calorimetric method. The heat of solution of 1,4-dioxane, 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 eth...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,802 Views
13 Pages

13 June 2025

Solvent association and solute–solvent complexation are known to influence the relationship between the thermodynamic functions of solvation, known as the compensation relationship. Here, we accomplish a series of works devoted to the analysis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamics of Molecular Complexation and Hydrogen Bonding in Solution Chemistry—A Themed Issue Honoring Professor Dr. Boris N. Solomonov)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,156 Views
13 Pages

Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy-Amine Thermosets and Solvate IL: Towards New Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

  • Natália Magalhães,
  • Beatriz Arouca Maia,
  • Maria Helena Braga,
  • Raquel M. Santos,
  • Nuno Correia and
  • Eunice Cunha

To effectively use (Li) lithium metal anodes, it is becoming increasingly necessary to create membranes with high lithium conductivity, electrochemical and thermal stabilities, as well as adequate mechanical properties. Composite gel polymer electrol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Behavior and Application of Advanced Electrode Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,604 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2025

A new method is presented for the estimation of contributions to solvation free energy from dispersion, polar, and hydrogen-bonding (HB) intermolecular interactions. COSMO-type quantum chemical solvation calculations are used for the development of f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Transfer in Liquids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,125 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2023

3D-RISM-KH molecular solvation theory based on statistical mechanics has been an engine of the multiscale methods framework, which also includes molecular simulation techniques. Its applications range from the solvation energy of small molecules to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Thermo in 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,588 Views
15 Pages

A Comparison Study of Roseolumiflavin Solvates: Structural and Energetic Perspective on Their Stability

  • Takin Haj Hassani Sohi,
  • Felix Maass,
  • Constantin Czekelius and
  • Vera Vasylyeva

18 October 2023

Roseolumiflavin is a deep red microcrystalline derivative of isoalloxazine that exhibits a weak photophysical activity in the solid state. In aqueous as well as in acidic solution of formic or acetic acid, respectively, it tends to form solvates. Her...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomolecular Crystals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,618 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2025

Rational electrolyte design stands as a frontier in the research and development of Li-ion batteries. Nevertheless, detailed investigations about the influence of the dielectric continuum solvation model on molecular interactions are still limited. H...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials for Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,053 Views
20 Pages

The Joint Solvation Interaction

  • Ali Hassanali and
  • Colin K. Egan

1 September 2024

The solvent-induced interactions (SIIs) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,499 Views
9 Pages

Remarkable Effect of [Li(G4)]TFSI Solvate Ionic Liquid (SIL) on the Regio- and Stereoselective Ring Opening of α-Gluco Carbasugar 1,2-Epoxides

  • Sebastiano Di Pietro,
  • Vittorio Bordoni,
  • Andrea Mezzetta,
  • Cinzia Chiappe,
  • Giovanni Signore,
  • Lorenzo Guazzelli and
  • Valeria Di Bussolo

14 August 2019

Carba analogues of biologically relevant natural carbohydrates are promising structures for the development of future drugs endowed with enhanced hydrolytic stability. An open synthetic challenge in this field is the optimization of new methodologies...

(This article belongs to the Section Organic Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,447 Views
14 Pages

The statistical mechanics-based 3-dimensional reference interaction site model with the Kovalenko-Hirata closure (3D-RISM-KH) molecular solvation theory has proven to be an essential part of a multiscale modeling framework, covering a vast region of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Molecular Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,349 Views
10 Pages

13 October 2021

The three-dimensional reference interaction site model of the molecular solvation theory with the Kovalenko–Hirata closure is used to calculate the free energy of solvation of organic solutes in liquid aliphatic ketones. The ketone solvent sites were...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Molecular Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,005 Views
7 Pages

Spectral and Solvation Properties of Some Dipyrromethene Hydrobromides and Their Oxa- and Thia- Analoges

  • Michail B. Berezin,
  • Olga M. Chernova,
  • Pavel A. Shatunov,
  • Natalia A. Pashanova,
  • Dmitri B. Berezin and
  • Aleksandr S. Semeikin

12 June 2000

The spectral and solvatation properties of hydrobromides of 3,3/,4,4/,5,5/-hexamethyldipyrromethene-2,2/, 3,3/,4,4/,5/-pentamethyldipyrromethene-2,2/,3,3/,4/,5,5/-pentamethyldipyrromethene-2,2/, 1/,3,4,5-tetramethyldipyrromethene-2,2/, 3,4,5-trimethy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Porphyrin Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,980 Views
17 Pages

Coordination Chemistry of Solvated Metal Ions in Soft Donor Solvents

  • Kersti B. Nilsson,
  • Mikhail Maliarik and
  • Ingmar Persson

22 July 2025

The structures of hexaammine solvated indium(III) and thallium(III) ions in liquid ammonia solution are determined by EXAFS. Both complexes have regular octahedral coordination geometry with mean In-N and Tl-N bond distances of 2.23(1) and 2.29(2) &A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Influence of Solvent Molecules in Coordination Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,451 Views
14 Pages

26 February 2023

The solution enthalpy of 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 ethers in the mixture of formamide (F) and water (W) was measured at four temperatures: 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K. The standard molar enthalpy of solution, ΔsolHo, depends on the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamics, Structure, and Intermolecular Interactions in Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,052 Views
9 Pages

A van der Waals Model of Solvation Thermodynamics

  • Attila Tortorella and
  • Giuseppe Graziano

22 August 2024

Exploiting the van der Waals model of liquids, it is possible to derive analytical formulas for the thermodynamic functions governing solvation, the transfer of a solute molecule from a fixed position in the ideal gas phase to a fixed position in the...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,112 Views
18 Pages

Background/Objectives: Dihydroquercetin, known for its broad biological activities, is a key component in dietary supplements and functional foods. This study aims to identify its novel pure solid forms, advancing understanding of its physicochemical...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Pharmacy and Formulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,700 Views
18 Pages

Tuning Solvation Dynamics of Electrolytes at Their Eutectic Point Through Halide Identity

  • Rathiesh Pandian,
  • Benworth B. Hansen,
  • Giselle de Araujo Lima e Souza,
  • Joshua R. Sangoro,
  • Steven Greenbaum and
  • Clemens Burda

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are regarded as highly promising solvent systems for redox flow batteries. DESs, composed of choline halides (ChX, X = F−, Cl−, Br−, I−) and ethylene glycol (EG), exhibit distinct physicochemical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers in Physical Chemistry, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,997 Views
12 Pages

7 May 2010

The reaction of intracomplex proton transfer (44BPY-....HO-H) ® 44BPYH. + OH- that follows the photoreduction of 4,4’-bipyridine (44BPY) into its anion radical 44BPY- in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) is investigated in acetoni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photochemistry in Organic Synthesis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
10 Pages

14 February 2026

Understanding Li+ solvation structure is critical for the rational design of high- and localized high-concentration electrolytes. Here, we present a systematic investigation of tetrahydrofuran (THF)-based electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,875 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2024

The solvation thermodynamics (ST) formalism proposed by A. Ben-Naim is a mathematically rigorous and physically grounded theory for describing properties related to solvation. It considers the solvation process as the transfer of a molecule (“s...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,980 Views
12 Pages

Febuxostat-Minoxidil Salt Solvates: Crystal Structures, Characterization, Interconversion and Solubility Performance

  • Li-Yang Li,
  • Rong-Kai Du,
  • You-Li Du,
  • Chun-Jing Zhang,
  • Su Guan,
  • Chang-Zhi Dong and
  • Lei Zhang

5 February 2018

Three febuxostat-minoxidil salt solvates with acetone (ACE), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and isopropanol (IPA) are synthesized by solvent-assisted grinding and characterized by infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), single crystal and powder X...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Pharmaceutical Cocrystals and Their Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,131 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of the SM12, SM8, and SMD Solvation Models for Predicting Limiting Activity Coefficients at 298.15 K

  • Sydnee N. Roese,
  • Justin D. Heintz,
  • Cole B. Uzat,
  • Alexa J. Schmidt,
  • Griffin V. Margulis,
  • Spencer J. Sabatino and
  • Andrew S. Paluch

22 May 2020

The SMx (x = 12, 8, or D) universal solvent models are implicit solvent models which using electronic structure calculations can compute solvation free energies at 298.15 K. While solvation free energy is an important thermophysical property, within...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamics: Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
14,880 Views
17 Pages

Poly(vinyl pyridine) and Its Quaternized Derivatives: Understanding Their Solvation and Solid State Properties

  • Katerina Mavronasou,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis,
  • Panagiotis Klonos,
  • Apostolos Kyritsis,
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris,
  • Raffaello Papadakis and
  • Ioanna Deligkiozi

19 February 2022

A series of N-methyl quaternized derivatives of poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PVP) were synthesized in high yields with different degrees of quaternization, obtained by varying the methyl iodide molar ratio and affording products with unexplored optical and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Block Copolymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,766 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2024

Published equilibrium mole fraction solubilities of phenothiazine in ethanol, propylene glycol and water as mono-solvents at several temperatures were investigated to find standard apparent thermodynamic quantities of dissolution mixing and solvation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Behavior of Liquids in Honor of Prof. Dr. William Acree Jr.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,779 Views
19 Pages

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Previously Unreported Praziquantel Solvates with 2-Pyrrolidone and Acetic Acid

  • Debora Zanolla,
  • Lara Gigli,
  • Dritan Hasa,
  • Michele R. Chierotti,
  • Mihails Arhangelskis,
  • Nicola Demitri,
  • William Jones,
  • Dario Voinovich and
  • Beatrice Perissutti

Two new solvates of the widely used anthelminthic Praziquantel (PZQ) were obtained through mechanochemical screening with different liquid additives. Specifically, 2-pyrrolidone and acetic acid gave solvates with 1:1 stoichiometry (PZQ-AA and PZQ-2P,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue in Honor of Professor Carla Caramella)
  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
15 Pages

12 August 2026

The effects of an external electric field (EEF) on the crystal structure, nonbonded interaction, sensitivity, and mechanical properties of CL-20/H2O2 and CL-20/H2O energetic solvates have been investigated by classical molecular dynamics simulations....

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,788 Views
17 Pages

Exploring Solvation Properties of Protic Ionic Liquids by Employing Solvatochromic Dyes and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Analysis

  • Stuart J. Brown,
  • Andrew J. Christofferson,
  • Calum J. Drummond,
  • Qi Han and
  • Tamar L. Greaves

20 March 2024

Solvation properties are key for understanding the interactions between solvents and solutes, making them critical for optimizing chemical synthesis and biochemical applications. Designable solvents for targeted optimization of these end-uses could,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solvatochromic Probes and Their Applications in Molecular Interaction Studies—a Themed Issue to Honor Professor Dr. Christian Reichardt)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
11 Pages

Understanding the reactivity and the crystallinity of energetic materials in a solvent is significantly important for their synthesis, purification, and recrystallization. Here, the recrystallization of TNBFI (2,4,7,9-tetranitro-10H-benzofuro[3,2-b]i...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemistry of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,622 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2009

The free energy of solvation, ΔGS0 , in octanol of organic compunds is quantitatively predicted from the molecular structure. The model, involving only three molecular descriptors, is obtained by multiple linear regression analysis from a data set of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in QSAR/QSPR Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,488 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2025

Among the various strategies used to enhance the solvation power of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), the use of CO2-philic compounds has been extensively studied over the recent two decades. Given the biocompatibility of this medium, extraction...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Short Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,910 Views
6 Pages

Sumatriptan Succinate Hemi(Ethanol Solvate)

  • Petr A. Buikin,
  • Anna V. Vologzhanina and
  • Alexander A. Korlyukov

26 January 2024

1-(3-(2-(Dimethylammonio)ethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide succinate (sumatriptan succinate, HSum+·HSucc−) is a serotonin receptor agonist used to treat migraines. By the recrystallization of this substance from ethanol, i...

(This article belongs to the Section Structure Determination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,267 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2018

The precise description of solute-water interactions is essential to understand the chemo-physical nature in hydration processes. Such a hydration thermodynamics for various solutes has been explored by means of explicit or implicit solvation methods...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combined Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Mechanical Methods and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,490 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2024

Understanding the interactions between solutes and solvents is vital in many areas of the chemical sciences. Solvation free energy (SFE) is an important thermodynamic property in characterising molecular solvation and so accurate prediction of this p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Behavior of Liquids in Honor of Prof. Dr. William Acree Jr.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,044 Views
13 Pages

4 October 2022

The 3D-reference interaction site model (3D-RISM) molecular solvation theory in combination with the Kovalenko–Hirata (KH) closure is extended to seven heterocyclic liquids to understand their liquid states and to test the performance of the th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Investigation on Molecular Design, Structure, and Solvation)

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