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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,148 Views
13 Pages

Design of a Quick Switching Sampling System Based on the Coefficient of Variation

  • Ching-Ho Yen,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Chia-Hao Chang,
  • Muhammad Zahir Khan and
  • Chi-Hyuck Jun

In this research, a quick switching sampling (QSS) system based on the coefficient of variation (CV) is developed, which utilizes information from present and previous lots to make a decision about the submitted lot of product. The design parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,942 Views
15 Pages

A High-Functional-Density Integrated Inertial Switch for Super-Quick Initiation and Reliable Self-Destruction of a Small-Caliber Projectile Fuze

  • Bo He,
  • Yong Yuan,
  • Jie Ren,
  • Wenzhong Lou,
  • Hengzhen Feng,
  • Mingrong Zhang,
  • Sining Lv and
  • Wenting Su

5 July 2023

With the aim of achieving the combat technical requirements of super-quick (SQ) initiation and reliable self-destruction (SD) of a small-caliber projectile fuze, this paper describes a high-functional-density integrated (HFDI) inertial switch based o...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,319 Views
24 Pages

18 December 2025

This paper presents a lightweight end-effector quick-change control system for robotic arms, designed for scenarios such as workpiece assembly that require rapid switching between multiple end-effectors. The system utilizes a proprietary quick-change...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,095 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Open-Circuit Switch Fault Diagnostic Methods for Neutral Point Clamped Inverter

  • Muhammed Ramees Mullali Kunnontakath Puthiyapurayil,
  • Mohamed Nadir Nasirudeen,
  • Yashkumar A. Saywan,
  • Md Waseem Ahmad and
  • Hasmat Malik

2 October 2022

Due to numerous advantages, a neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter is a preferred choice for high-power applications and renewable technology. The reliability of the NPC inverter is a major concerning factor during the assessment of system performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
20 Pages

A New Five-Port Energy Router Structure and Common Bus Voltage Stabilization Control Strategy

  • Xianyang Cui,
  • Yulong Liu,
  • Ding Yuan,
  • Tao Jin and
  • Mohamed A. Mohamed

6 February 2023

Multi-port energy routers are a core device that integrates distributed energy sources and enables energy-to-energy interconnections. For the energy routing system, the construction of its topology, the establishment of internal model switching and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies towards Energy Cooperation between Smart Grid and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,087 Views
17 Pages

A New Control Method for a Bi-Directional Phase-Shift-Controlled DC-DC Converter with an Extended Load Range

  • Wenzheng Xu,
  • Nelson Hon Lung Chan,
  • Siu Wing Or,
  • Siu Lau Ho and
  • Ka Wing Chan

10 October 2017

Phase-shifted converters are practically important to provide high conversion efficiencies through soft-switching techniques. However, the limitation on a resonant inductor current in the converters often leads to a non-fulfillment of the requirement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Power Electronics Technologies for Power Systems and Machine Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
19 Pages

Quick Identification of Single Open-Switch Faults in a Vienna Rectifier

  • Qian Li,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Teng Ma and
  • Fang Yao

1 February 2026

Three-leg AC-DC Vienna rectifiers are susceptible to single open-switch faults, which make DC-link voltage ripple and make three-leg input AC currents distorted and unbalanced. Thus, this paper presents a quick identification method for single open-s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Smart Charging: Strategies, Technologies, and Challenges)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,939 Views
7 Pages

Phenotypic Stability of Staphylococcus aureus Small Colony Variants (SCV) Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients

  • Clemens Kittinger,
  • Daniela Toplitsch,
  • Bettina Folli,
  • Lilian Masoud Landgraf and
  • Gernot Zarfel

One of the most interesting features of Staphylococcus aureus is its ability to switch to a small colony variant (SCV). This switch allows the pathogen to survive periods of antibiotic treatment or pressure from the immune system of the host and furt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Perspectives in Respiratory Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,051 Views
13 Pages

A Neural Network Approach towards Generalized Resistive Switching Modelling

  • Guilherme Carvalho,
  • Maria Pereira,
  • Asal Kiazadeh and
  • Vítor Grade Tavares

21 September 2021

Resistive switching behaviour has been demonstrated to be a common characteristic to many materials. In this regard, research teams to date have produced a plethora of different devices exhibiting diverse behaviour, but when system design is consider...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,064 Views
17 Pages

Islanding Detection Strategy for Wind Farm Based on Performance Analysis of Passive Indices Having Negligible NDZ

  • Nouman Shafique,
  • Safdar Raza,
  • Hafiz Mudassir Munir,
  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

26 October 2021

Distributed generation (DG) resources integration into power system results in environmental and economic benefits. However, technical challenges may create many problems for the distribution system. Islanding detection is the topmost technical persp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,030 Views
20 Pages

Time-Sequential Working Wavelength-Selective Filter for Flat Autostereoscopic Displays

  • René De la Barré,
  • Roland Bartmann,
  • Silvio Jurk,
  • Mathias Kuhlmey,
  • Bernd Duckstein,
  • Arno Seeboth,
  • Detlef Lötzsch,
  • Christian Rabe,
  • Peter Frach and
  • Johanna Fischer
  • + 4 authors

16 February 2017

A time-sequential working, spatially-multiplexed autostereoscopic 3D display design consisting of a fast switchable RGB-color filter array and a fast color display is presented. The newly-introduced 3D display design is usable as a multi-user display...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Modulators and Switches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
12,390 Views
27 Pages

Incorporation of a pH-sensitive conformational switch into a lipid structure enables a drastic conformational flip upon protonation that disrupts the liposome membrane and causes rapid release of cargo specifically in areas of increased acidity. pH-s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Colloidal Drug Carrier Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,646 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2021

In this study, a fault-tolerant control (FTC) tactic using a sliding mode controller–observer method for uncertain and faulty robotic manipulators is proposed. First, a finite-time disturbance observer (DO) is proposed based on the sliding mode...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,314 Views
20 Pages

23 March 2022

Z and quasi-Z-source inverters (Z/qZSI) have a nonlinear impedance network on their dc side, which allows the system to behave as a buck–boost converter in their outputs. The challenges derived from the qZSI topology include (a) the control of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measurements, Predictions, and Control in Microgrids and Power Electronic System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,155 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of the Heating Time of Small-Scale Buildings Using Dynamic Models

  • Degurunnehalage Wathsala Upamali Perera and
  • Nils-Olav Skeie

Most buildings are not continuously occupied, such as office buildings, schools, churches and many residential buildings. Maintaining comfortable conditions only during the occupied periods reduces the energy costs. This can be done by lowering the t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Heating and Cooling in Buildings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,849 Views
31 Pages

An Overview of Power System Flexibility: High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios

  • Md Motinur Rahman,
  • Saikot Hossain Dadon,
  • Miao He,
  • Michael Giesselmann and
  • Md Mahmudul Hasan

19 December 2024

Power system flexibility is becoming increasingly critical in modern power systems due to the quick switch from fossil fuel-based power generation to renewables, old-fashioned infrastructures, and a sharp rise in demand. If a power system complies wi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,540 Views
20 Pages

High-Performance Data Compression-Based Design for Dynamic IoT Security Systems

  • Maha Aboelmaged,
  • Ali Shisha and
  • Mohamed A. Abd El Ghany

18 August 2021

IoT technology is evolving at a quick pace and is becoming an important part of everyday life. Consequently, IoT systems hold large amounts of data related to the user of the system that is vulnerable to security breaches. Thus, data collected by IoT...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,519 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2024

Grid-connected PV inverters require sophisticated control procedures for smooth integration with the modern electrical grid. The ability of FCS-MPC to manage the discrete character of power electronic devices is highly acknowledged, since it enables...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Solar Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,847 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents the design and development of a new modular wall-climbing robot—Modular Wall Climbing-1 (MC-1)—for solving the problem of autonomous wall switching observed in wall-climbing robots. Each modular robot is capable of ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,260 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2024

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs) in power systems is causing significant changes in their dynamic behavior. To ensure the safe operation of these systems, it is necessary to develop new methods for preserving transient stability that f...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,972 Views
18 Pages

9 March 2023

Significant advances have been made in prostheses with the aim of enhancing the quality of life for transfemoral amputees. While commercially available transfemoral prostheses mainly focus on the developing passive prostheses that act only as dampers...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Medical Instruments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,310 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive IMM-UKF for Airborne Tracking

  • Alvaro Arroyo Cebeira and
  • Mariano Asensio Vicente

In this paper, we propose a nonlinear tracking solution for maneuvering aerial targets based on an adaptive interacting multiple model (IMM) framework and unscented Kalman filters (UKFs), termed as AIMM-UKF. The purpose is to obtain more accurate est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Air Traffic and Airspace Control and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,185 Views
18 Pages

Octopus-Inspired Soft Robot for Slow Drug Release

  • Dingwen Tong,
  • Yiqun Zhao,
  • Zhengnan Wu,
  • Yutan Chen,
  • Xinmiao Xu,
  • Qinkai Chen,
  • Xinjian Fan and
  • Zhan Yang

Octopus tentacles are equipped with numerous suckers, wherein the muscles contract and expel air, creating a pressure difference. Subsequently, when the muscular tension is released, objects can be securely adhered to. This mechanism has been widely...

(This article belongs to the Section Locomotion and Bioinspired Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,581 Views
20 Pages

Multi-period Market Operation of Transmission-Distribution Systems Based on Heterogeneous Decomposition and Coordination

  • Cong Liu,
  • Jingyang Zhou,
  • Yi Pan,
  • Zhiyi Li,
  • Yifei Wang,
  • Dan Xu,
  • Qiang Ding,
  • Zhiqiang Luo and
  • Mohammad Shahidehpour

14 August 2019

The integration of shiftable/curtailment distribution generators (DGs) along with quick-response storage has not only increased the transaction’s flexibility but also puzzled the bidding willingness of transmission-connected market players (TMP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Management of Distributed Energy Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,293 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2019

In Chinese medicine, the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing stasis could be enhanced after Chuanxiong Rhizoma is processed by wine. However, the relevant mechanism remains unclear. In this manuscript, a rapid and sensitive quantificat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Xenobiotics and their Residues in Food, Biological and Environmental Samples by Chromatographic Techniques Coupled with Modern Detection Techniques (DAD, FLD, MS, MS/MS))
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,049 Views
31 Pages

9 July 2024

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glazing systems with intelligent window technologies enhance building energy efficiency by generating electricity and managing daylighting. This study explores advanced BIPV glazing, focusing on building-integr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Papers in Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,681 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2020

Phospholipid (PL) membranes are ubiquitous in nature and their phase behavior has been extensively studied. Lipids assemble in a variety of structures and external stimuli can activate a quick switch between them. Amphiphilic block copolymers (BCPs)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Polymer/Lipid Membranes and Thin Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2025

The implementation of photoelectric conversion in photoelectric integrated systems requires the design of photodetectors (PDs) with quick response times and low power consumption. In this work, the self-powered photodetector was prepared by antimony...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanoelectronics, Nanosensors and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,497 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2023

Unlike the winding structure of existing three-phase single winding motors, the winding structure of the dual winding motor (DWM) contains a master part and two slave parts. Thus, when the master part fails, it can be driven using the remaining slave...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,283 Views
14 Pages

Simple and Low-Cost Photovoltaic Module Emulator

  • Massimo Merenda,
  • Demetrio Iero,
  • Riccardo Carotenuto and
  • Francesco G. Della Corte

1 December 2019

The design and testing phase of photovoltaic (PV) power systems requires time-consuming and expensive field-testing activities for the proper operational evaluation of maximum power point trackers (MPPT), battery chargers, DC/AC inverters. Instead, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,797 Views
35 Pages

21 June 2020

Humanoid robots are equipped with humanoid arms to make them more acceptable to the general public. Humanoid robots are a great challenge in robotics. The concept of digital twin technology complies with the guiding ideology of not only Industry 4.0,...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,700 Views
23 Pages

Building Block Engineering toward Realizing High-Performance Electrochromic Materials and Glucose Biosensing Platform

  • Aliekber Karabag,
  • Dilek Soyler,
  • Yasemin Arslan Udum,
  • Levent Toppare,
  • Gorkem Gunbas and
  • Saniye Soylemez

25 June 2023

The molecular engineering of conjugated systems has proven to be an effective method for understanding structure–property relationships toward the advancement of optoelectronic properties and biosensing characteristics. Herein, a series of thre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensor Nanoengineering: Design, Operation and Implementation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,199 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Islanding Detection Technique for a Resilient Photovoltaic-Based Distributed Power Generation System Using a Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform and an Artificial Neural Network

  • S. Ananda Kumar,
  • M. S. P. Subathra,
  • Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar,
  • Maria Malvoni,
  • N. J. Sairamya,
  • S. Thomas George,
  • Easter S. Suviseshamuthu and
  • Shauhrat S. Chopra

16 August 2020

Finding an appropriate technique to detect an islanding issue is one of the major challenges associated with the design of a resilient grid-linked photovoltaic-based distributed power generation (PV-DPG) system. In general, the technique used for isl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Photovoltaic-Battery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,056 Views
29 Pages

Virtual reality (VR)/the metaverse is transforming into a ubiquitous technology by leveraging smart devices to provide highly immersive experiences at an affordable price. Cryptographically securing such augmented reality schemes is of paramount impo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,969 Views
18 Pages

Improvement of Model Predictive Current Control Sensing Strategy for a Developed Small Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Motor

  • Cheng-Tang Pan,
  • Shao-Yu Wang,
  • Chun-Chieh Chang,
  • Chung-Kun Yen,
  • Jyun-Yi Wu,
  • Shin-Pon Ju and
  • Roger Cheng-Lung Lee

3 June 2020

This paper presents an improved control system for a small flux-switching permanent magnet motor (FSPM) to enhance its performance and torque sensing. The analytical magnetic circuit design was used to determine the related motor parameters, such as...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
936 Views
21 Pages

QEMU-Based 1553B Bus Simulation and Precise Timing Modeling Method

  • Haitian Gao,
  • Weijun Lu,
  • Yiwen Fu,
  • Wentao Ye and
  • Xiaofei Guo

Deterministic, microsecond-level timing reproduction in full-system virtualization remains a key challenge for hardware-in-the-loop simulation of timing-sensitive communication buses. This paper presents a virtual time-driven approach that models pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
30 Pages

An EV-Assisted Dual T-Type Inverter SAPF with Model Predictive Control for Advanced Power Quality Enhancement

  • Mohamed Djelbane,
  • Mohamed Elbar,
  • Naas Charrak,
  • Ahmed Elottri,
  • Mario Versaci,
  • Matilde Pietrafesa,
  • Ievgen Zaitsev and
  • Vladislav Kuchansky

17 September 2026

In order to improve power quality in low-voltage distribution networks with nonlinear, distorted, and unbalanced loads, this research suggests an innovative design for Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPFs). Compared to conventional single-inverter SAPF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,955 Views
22 Pages

ARTFit—A Quick and Reliable Tool for Performing Initial Fittings in Users of MED-EL Cochlear Implants

  • Lutz Gärtner,
  • Timo Bräcker,
  • Mathias Kals,
  • Richard T. Penninger,
  • Mareike Billinger-Finke,
  • Thomas Lenarz and
  • Andreas Büchner

11 February 2022

This study assessed the safety and performance of ARTFit, a new tool embedded in MAESTRO, the cochlear implant (CI) system software by MED-EL GmbH (Innsbruck, Austria). ARTFit automatically measures thresholds of the electrically evoked compound acti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment of ENT Diseases: Otological and Sinus Disorders - Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,209 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2022

Plant–water relations mediated by aquaporins (AQPs) play vital roles in both key plant growth processes and responses to environmental challenges. As a well-known medicinal and edible plant, the harsh natural growth habitat endows Lycium plants...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Sight: Plant Traits during Postharvest)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,018 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating the User Experience and Usability of the MINI Robot for Elderly Adults with Mild Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Insights and Recommendations

  • Aysan Mahmoudi Asl,
  • Jose Miguel Toribio-Guzmán,
  • Álvaro Castro-González,
  • María Malfaz,
  • Miguel A. Salichs and
  • Manuel Franco Martín

8 November 2024

Introduction: In recent years, the integration of robotic systems into various aspects of daily life has become increasingly common. As these technologies continue to advance, ensuring user-friendly interfaces and seamless interactions becomes more e...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,994 Views
16 Pages

Energy Regulator Supply Restoration Time

  • Mohd Ikhwan Muhammad Ridzuan and
  • Sasa Z. Djokic

19 March 2019

In conventional reliability analysis, the duration of interruptions relied on the input parameter of mean time to repair (MTTR) values in the network components. For certain criteria without network automation, reconfiguration functionalities and/or...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)