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118 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,168 Views
14 Pages

A Survey on Equivalence Modeling for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants

  • Pingping Han,
  • Zihao Lin,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Guijun Fan and
  • Xiaoan Zhang

6 June 2018

Due to the huge data of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants, the establishment of its equivalent model is more practical than a detailed model. In connection with the current research status, this paper reviews the steady-state equivalent mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,274 Views
23 Pages

Magnetic Pole Equivalence and Performance Analyses of Multi-Layer Flux-Barrier Combined-Pole Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines Used for Electric Vehicles

  • Weinan Wang,
  • Lingfang Fu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Jian Wei and ,
  • Yiqi Liu,
  • Liangkuan Zhu and
  • Mingfei Ban
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 June 2023

Multi-layer flux-barrier combined-pole permanent-magnet synchronous machines (MLFB-CP-PMSMs) are especially suitable for machines used in electrical vehicles (EVs), as they represent a tradeoff between electromagnetic performance and the consumption...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Permanent-Magnet Machines for Electric Vehicles)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,956 Views
17 Pages

This paper investigates the permanent-magnet (PM) eddy-current losses in multi-phase PM synchronous machines (PMSM) with concentric winding and surface-mounted PMs. A hybrid multi-layer model, combining a two-dimensional (2-D) generic magnetic equiva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models for the Design of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
550 Views
29 Pages

28 February 2026

Sub/super-synchronous oscillations induced by the interaction between wind turbines and the grid pose increasing challenges to the dynamic analysis of power-electronics-dominated power systems. For microgrids comprising a large number of distributed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Monitoring and Intelligent Control for a Microgrid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,074 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2023

When multiple Virtual Synchronous Generators (VSGs) operate in parallel in an islanded grid, power and frequency oscillations will occur when one VSG goes offline. However, the existing literature does not cover the related analysis and transient sup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control in Microgrid Systems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,625 Views
48 Pages

Extended Equal Area Criterion Revisited: A Direct Method for Fast Transient Stability Analysis

  • Alireza Bahmanyar,
  • Damien Ernst,
  • Yves Vanaubel,
  • Quentin Gemine and ,
  • Camille Pache and
  • Patrick Panciatici
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2021

For transient stability analysis of a multi-machine power system, the Extended Equal Area Criterion (EEAC) method applies the classic Equal Area Criterion (EAC) concept to an approximate One Machine Infinite Bus (OMIB) equivalent of the system to fin...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,586 Views
12 Pages

30 December 2021

The fault current calculation model of photovoltaic (PV) power stations is usually treated as a capacity weighted equivalent model of a single PV generation unit (PVGU). However, in the same PV power station, different PVGUs have various fault curren...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,303 Views
18 Pages

Source-Grid Coordinated Planning Considering Network Node Inertia Level Differences Under Coal-Fired Power Unit Retirement

  • Yutao Xu,
  • Chao Sun,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Houyi Zhang and ,
  • Wenxia Liu and
  • Zhukui Tan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 February 2025

How to consider the differentiated inertia levels of each node during the retirement of coal-fired power units to ensure system frequency security is a current research challenge. This paper proposes a source-grid collaborative planning method that a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,180 Views
17 Pages

Design and Multi-Objective Optimization of a 12-Slot/10-Pole Integrated OBC Using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Approach

  • Mohamed Y. Metwly,
  • Ahmed Hemeida,
  • Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik,
  • Mostafa S. Hamad and
  • Shehab Ahmed

1 December 2021

Permanent magnet machines (PMs) equipped with fractional slot concentrated windings (FSCWs) have been preferably proposed for electric vehicle (EV) applications. Moreover, integrated on-board battery chargers (OBCs), which employ the powertrain eleme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Applications of Multiphase Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
799 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2025

The design objectives for the overall parameters of the hydrogen-powered self-propelled plant protection machine are multiple, and the constraints are complex, making it difficult for single-objective optimization methods to achieve the optimal desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,112 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2021

This paper studies the plastic forming of sandwich panels and proposes a universal elastoplastic equivalent method suitable for sandwich panels. To verify the generality of the equivalent method, according to the different core structures, the cores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,622 Views
17 Pages

Research on High-Speed Vibration and Structure Optimization of Multiwire Sawing Machine

  • Zhikui Dong,
  • Ao Liang,
  • Long Chang,
  • Shang Wu and
  • Binfeng Hou

31 August 2023

To improve the sawing stability and slicing quality of an existing multi-wire saw under severe vibrations using a high wire speed, its structure is optimized to improve its structural stiffness, so that it can still maintain good operation stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,297 Views
20 Pages

26 January 2025

Titanium alloys are difficult to machine using conventional metal cutting methods due to their low thermal conductivity and high chemical reactivity. This study explores the new multi-channel discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V using silicon electrodes,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Micro/Nanofabrication, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,982 Views
11 Pages

28 May 2020

Multiphase drives are entering the spotlight of the research community for transportation applications with their high power density and the possibility of high fault tolerance. The multi three-phase drive is one of the main types of multiphase drive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of the Harmonic Performance of Power Converters and Electrical Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,390 Views
26 Pages

Robust Fuzzy Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Power Systems

  • Tawfik Guesmi,
  • Badr M. Alshammari,
  • Yosra Welhazi,
  • Hsan Hadj Abdallah and
  • Ahmed Toumi

27 April 2022

This paper presents a new control technique based on uncertain fuzzy models for handling uncertainties in nonlinear dynamic systems. This approach is applied for the stabilization of a multimachine power system subject to disturbances. In this case,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,294 Views
22 Pages

Deformation of Air Bubbles Near a Plunging Jet Using a Machine Learning Approach

  • Fabio Di Nunno,
  • Francisco Alves Pereira,
  • Giovanni de Marinis,
  • Fabio Di Felice and ,
  • Rudy Gargano,
  • Massimo Miozzi and
  • Francesco Granata
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2020

The deformation of air bubbles in a liquid flow field is of relevant interest in phenomena such as cavitation, air entrainment, and foaming. In complex situations, this problem cannot be addressed theoretically, while the accuracy of an approach base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Algorithms for Hydraulic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,207 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Algorithm for Scenario Recognition Based on MEMS Sensors of Smartphone

  • Xianghong Li,
  • Hong Yuan,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Yingkui Gong and
  • Jiajia Xu

30 October 2022

The scenario is very important to smartphone-based pedestrian positioning services. The smartphone is equipped with MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) sensors, which have low accuracy. Now, the methods for scenario recognition are mainly machine-l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue MEMS Accelerometers: Design, Applications and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,858 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2022

Optimizing electromagnetic performance and vibration noise performance simultaneously is important when designing the drive motor for electric vehicles (EVs). This has not been fully explored, and there are only a few relevant studies. To achieve sim...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
24 Pages

18 April 2026

Characterizing multiscale fracture networks in shale gas reservoirs remains challenging, while the limited applicability of conventional continuum-based models and insufficient multi-objective coordination often lead to low efficiency in development...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,825 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2021

Nowadays, business enactments almost exclusively focus on human-to-human business transactions. However, the ubiquitousness of smart devices enables business enactments among autonomously acting machines, thereby providing the foundation for the mach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain: Applications, Challenges, and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,612 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Design Method of Post-Assembly Magnetizing Device with Field–Circuit Coupling Analysis

  • Zi-Ang Zhu,
  • Yun-Chong Wang,
  • Xue-Fei Qin,
  • Lei Yao and ,
  • Johan Gyselinck and
  • Jian-Xin Shen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2023

Post-assembly magnetization can significantly simplify the manufacturing of the rotor of permanent magnet (PM) electrical machines. The optimization of the post-assembly magnetizing device using finite element analysis (FEA) is time-consuming; theref...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Actuators)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,404 Views
15 Pages

Speed Range Extension of Dual-Stator PM Machine Using Multi-Mode Winding Switching Strategy

  • Shukang Lyu,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Heyun Lin,
  • Hanlin Zhan and
  • Chaohui Liu

8 September 2022

In this paper, a novel winding switching (WS) strategy is proposed for the speed range extension of a dual-stator permanent magnet machine (DS-PMM), which can achieve simple and effective dynamic mode conversion over an entire operating region. Two t...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,217 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2024

Equivalent combustion natural gas engines typically utilize exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems to tackle their high thermal burden and NOx emissions. Variable nozzle turbochargers (VNT) can increase the engine intake and EGR rate simultaneously,...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
33 Pages

21 October 2026

Modern intermittent electromechanical drive systems demand reliable heavy-load startup capability, while conventional squirrel-cage induction machines suffer from an inherent trade-off between high starting torque and severe transient inrush current....

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,274 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Investigation of Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Machines

  • Yi Du,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Zhu and
  • Li Quan

3 June 2018

In this paper, the effect of partitioned stator (PS) structure and iron flux bridges in hybrid excitation flux switching (HEFS) machines is comprehensively discussed and compared. Firstly, the operating principles of four HEFS machines with single st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
555 Views
14 Pages

Analysis on the Transient Synchronization Stability of a Wind Farm with Multiple PLL-Based PMSGs

  • Bixing Ren,
  • Dajiang Wang,
  • Xinyao Zhu,
  • Ningyu Zhang and ,
  • Chunyu Chen and
  • Qiang Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 January 2026

The presence of multiple permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) results in a highly complex and high-dimensional wind-farm model, making its transient synchronizing stability characteristics insufficiently understood and difficult to analyze...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of New Power System with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,082 Views
21 Pages

9 March 2021

This paper deals with a complete finite-element analysis procedure for squirrel cage induction motors, including the presence of skewing and the iron losses evaluation. The machine is analyzed performing only magneto-static finite element analyses. S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Design and Control of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2026

To overcome the limitations of single-dimensional data and low efficiency in traditional cycloidal gear inspection, a comprehensive machine vision-based method was proposed. A high-precision vision platform was established, and a Sigmoid surface-base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors for Image Processing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,065 Views
13 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Young’s Modulus in Ti-Alloys

  • Seza Dinibutun,
  • Yousef Alshammari and
  • Leandro Bolzoni

19 February 2026

This study explores the use of machine learning to predict the experimental Young’s modulus of titanium alloys based on their mechanical and microstructural properties. Several regression models were developed and compared, including Random For...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Models in Metals (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,208 Views
43 Pages

2 February 2024

Industry is the primary application for induction machines. As such, it is essential to calculate the induction devices’ electrical properties accurately. With DC testing, no-load rotor tests, and locked rotor tests, one may empirically evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
20 Pages

Minimum Hydrogen Consumption Energy Management for Hybrid Fuel Cell Ships Using Improved Weighted Antlion Optimization

  • Peng Zhou,
  • Wenfei Ning,
  • Peiwu Ming,
  • Zhaoting Liu and ,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Zhengwei Zhao,
  • Zhaoying Yan,
  • Wenjiao Yang,
  • Baozhu Jia and
  • Yuanyuan Xu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2025

Energy management in hybrid fuel cell ship systems faces the dual challenges of optimizing hydrogen consumption and ensuring power quality. This study proposes an Improved Weighted Antlion Optimization (IW-ALO) algorithm for multi-objective problems....

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
28 Pages

5 January 2026

Tropical buildings face the coupled effects of four-high environmental factors, which accelerate thermal–humidity degradation, increase operational energy demands, and diminish building health attributes. This paper systematically integrates gl...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,715 Views
21 Pages

Due to their advantages of compact size, high reduction ratio, large stiffness and high load capacity, RV reducers have been widely used in industrial robots. The dynamic characteristics of RV reducers in terms of vibratory response and dynamic trans...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noise and Vibration Control in Dynamic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,216 Views
19 Pages

Development of an Axial Flux MEMS BLDC Micromotor with Increased Efficiency and Power Density

  • Xiaofeng Ding,
  • Guanliang Liu,
  • Min Du,
  • Hong Guo and ,
  • Hao Qian and
  • Christopher Gerada
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 June 2015

This paper presents a rigorous design and optimization of an axial flux microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) brushless dc (BLDC) micromotor with dual rotor improving both efficiency and power density with an external diameter of only around 10 mm. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,799 Views
14 Pages

27 February 2022

Revealing forming mechanism of workpiece surface topography plays an important role in improving ultraprecision turning. In this paper, the forming mechanism of the turning workpiece surface topography is analyzed and verified by the theoretical simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,810 Views
17 Pages

Hand rehabilitation exoskeletons play a critical role in restoring motor function in patients with stroke or hand injuries. However, most existing designs rely on fixed-axis assumptions, neglecting the rolling–sliding coupling of finger joints...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Wearable Robotics and Intelligent Assistive Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,728 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Cutting Rates in Multi-Channel HSWEDM of Metal Materials with a Novel Decoupling Circuit

  • Guokang Su,
  • Chuanyun Zhang,
  • Junfei Li,
  • Guixian Liu and ,
  • Xiaolei Chen and
  • Yongjun Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2023

Multi-channel high-speed wire electrical discharge machining (HSWEDM) has shown great potential in enhancing the cutting rate of metal workpieces. However, the mechanism of multi-channel discharges in this technique remains unclear. In this paper, th...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,750 Views
23 Pages

MPC-ECMS Energy Management of Extended-Range Vehicles Based on LSTM Multi-Signal Speed Prediction

  • Laiwei Lu,
  • Hong Zhao,
  • Xiaotong Liu,
  • Chuanlong Sun and ,
  • Xinyang Zhang and
  • Haixu Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Rule-based energy management strategies not only make little use of the efficient area of engines and generators but also need to perform better planning in the time domain. This paper proposed a multi-signal vehicle speed prediction model based on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Scientific and Technical Challenges and Developments in Key Power Electronics and Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,927 Views
22 Pages

12 October 2021

The reliability and durability of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are vital factors restricting their applications. Therefore, establishing an online fault diagnosis system is of great significance. In this paper, a multi-stage fault di...

(This article belongs to the Collection Batteries, Fuel Cells and Supercapacitors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,953 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2021

Renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics (PVs) have been increasingly integrated into the power system through power electronic converters in recent years. However, power electronic converter-driven stability has issues under spe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Dynamics and Renewable Energy Integration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,966 Views
42 Pages

8 July 2026

Axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) machines are becoming an increasingly promising solution for electromechanical systems requiring high power density. In particular, their use is expanding to electric vehicles (EVs), the aerospace industry, and adva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,190 Views
26 Pages

8 October 2025

Biomass gasification, a key waste-to-energy technology, is a complex thermochemical process with many input variables influencing the yield and quality of syngas. In this study, data-driven machine learning models are developed to capture the nonline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,653 Views
18 Pages

24 May 2023

The atmospheric temperature profile is an important parameter to describe the state of the atmosphere, and it is crucial to climate change research, weather forecasting, and atmospheric parameter retrieval. A machine learning algorithm that incorpora...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,132 Views
36 Pages

Demonstration of Grid-Forming Controls in Hybrid AC/DC Grid in a Real-Time PHiL Environment

  • Michael Richter,
  • Ananya Kuri,
  • Julian Richter,
  • Timo Wagner and ,
  • Stefan Henninger and
  • Gert Mehlmann
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 February 2025

The transition to inverter-dominated power systems with novel control strategies has created weak grid scenarios, prompting extensive research into grid-forming (GFM) converters and advanced GFM control schemes. This study evaluates two GFM control s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics in Hybrid AC/DC Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2026

To address the need for high-efficiency vibration isolation in marine rotary pump units, this paper proposes a coupled isolation system that integrates vibration isolators and flexible connectors, and systematically investigates its vibration suppres...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,076 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2021

Machine vision from ground vehicles is being used for estimation of fruit load on trees, but a correction is required for occlusion by foliage or other fruits. This requires a manually estimated factor (the reference method). It was hypothesised that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue In-Field Estimation of Fruit Quality and Quantity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
639 Views
25 Pages

21 May 2026

Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) is a key variable for evaluating hydrological processes and the impacts of climate change in mountainous regions such as the Qilian Mountains. Passive microwave remote sensing provides large-scale SWE estimates, but its co...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,808 Views
19 Pages

An accurate state of health (SOH) estimation for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for reliable operations and extending service life. While electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) effectively characterizes LIBs degradation patterns, the h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State Estimation and Efficient Charging Strategies for Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,293 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2026

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to the optimisation of agrivoltaic systems represents a promising frontier for enhancing dual land-use efficiency. Insights from the literature identify substantial opportuniti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Energy Management and Smart Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,630 Views
31 Pages

5 September 2024

As urbanization advances, rural construction and resource development in China encounter significant challenges, leading to the widespread adoption of standardized planning and design methods to manage increasing population pressure. These uniform ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)

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