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483 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,633 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2020

This paper presents a unique approach for the dichotomy between useful and adverse variations of key-point descriptors, namely the identity and the expression variations in the descriptor (feature) space. The descriptors variations are learned from t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Human Understanding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,587 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) face recognition has become a trending research direction in both industry and academia. However, traditional facial recognition methods carry high computational costs and face data storage costs. Deep learning has led to a sig...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,372 Views
14 Pages

New Invariant Expressions in Chemical Kinetics

  • Gregory S. Yablonsky,
  • Daniel Branco,
  • Guy B. Marin and
  • Denis Constales

24 March 2020

This paper presents a review of our original results obtained during the last decade. These results have been found theoretically for classical mass-action-law models of chemical kinetics and justified experimentally. In contrast with the traditional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropies: Between Information Geometry and Kinetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2026

The paper develops the mathematical expressions of momentum and energy as functions of speed within the framework of relativity with synchronization-induced anisotropy, using the invariant contractions of the velocity and momentum four-vectors. This...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
926 Views
22 Pages

Reliable facial expression recognition (FER) is essential for human–computer interaction across scenarios. However, existing methods often overlook spatial structure when seeking region-specific features due to fixed or limited local regions, l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Biomimetics: Bioinspired Sensing, Information Processing and Intelligent Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2024

The notion of invariance under the Lorentz transformation is fundamental to special relativity and its continuation beyond the speed of light. Theories and solutions with this characteristic are stronger and more powerful than conventional theories o...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
226 Views
28 Pages

7 September 2026

Within the framework of special relativity, the author has developed an extended in vacuo Lorentz invariant particle-wave theory of Newton’s mechanics that takes account of the particle energy as a major driver of the motion that may be of comp...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,814 Views
40 Pages

18 November 2014

Probability distributions can be read as simple expressions of information. Each continuous probability distribution describes how information changes with magnitude. Once one learns to read a probability distribution as a measurement scale of inform...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,076 Views
9 Pages

Curvature Invariants for Charged and Rotating Black Holes

  • James Overduin,
  • Max Coplan,
  • Kielan Wilcomb and
  • Richard Conn Henry

24 January 2020

Riemann curvature invariants are important in general relativity because they encode the geometrical properties of spacetime in a manifestly coordinate-invariant way. Fourteen such invariants are required to characterize four-dimensional spacetime in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probing New Physics with Black Holes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,717 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2025

Let G be a random variable of functionals of an isonormal Gaussian process X defined on some probability space. Studies have been conducted to determine the exact form of the density function of the random variable G. In this paper, unlike previous s...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,729 Views
22 Pages

23 May 2013

We derive expressions for the invariant length element and measure for the simple compact Lie group SU(4) in a coordinate system particularly suitable for treating entanglement in quantum information processing. Using this metric, we compute the inva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information 2012)
  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2026

The purpose of this paper is to generalise the rate-differential relations and general integrals, originally derived for Einstein’s particle energy expression, to a family of Lorentz-invariant power-law particle energies characterised by an arb...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,158 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2023

On the basis of a general action principle, we revisit the scale invariant field equation using the cotensor relations by Dirac (1973). This action principle also leads to an expression for the scale factor λ, which corresponds to the one deri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature and Origin of Dark Matter and Dark Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,522 Views
25 Pages

23 May 2020

In the differential approach elaborated, we study the evolution of the parameters of Gaussian, mixed, continuous variable density matrices, whose dynamics are given by Hermitian Hamiltonians expressed as quadratic forms of the position and momentum o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Probability and Randomness II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,579 Views
38 Pages

8 June 2023

The analysis of the present paper reveals that, besides the relativistic symmetry expressed by the Lorentz group of coordinate transformations which leave invariant the Minkowski metric of space-time of inertial frames, there exists one more relativi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity and Field Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,720 Views
13 Pages

The Nine-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS9-SF): Its Psychometric Properties among Sri Lankan Students and Measurement Invariance across Sri Lanka, Turkey, Australia, and the USA

  • Amira Mohammed Ali,
  • Rasmieh Al-Amer,
  • Maha Atout,
  • Tazeen Saeed Ali,
  • Ayman M. Hamdan Mansour,
  • Haitham Khatatbeh,
  • Abdulmajeed A. Alkhamees and
  • Amin Omar Hendawy

The prevalence of internet gaming disorders (IGD) is considerably high among youth, especially with the social isolation imposed by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. IGD adversely affects mental health, quality of life, and academic performance. The Int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health Matters: From Cross-Cultural Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,872 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2024

This paper addresses a mode-dependent state-feedback H∞ control for stochastic descriptor hybrid systems, considering both the absence and presence of actuator saturation. Firstly, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stochastic admi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,382 Views
23 Pages

Implications and Consequences of SL(2R) as Invariance Group in the Description of Complex Systems Dynamics from a Multifractal Perspective of Motion

  • Lucian Dobreci,
  • Oana Rusu,
  • Decebal Vasincu,
  • Mihaela Jarcău,
  • Cristina Marcela Rusu,
  • Silviu Gurlui,
  • Vlad Ghizdovat,
  • Alina Gavrilut and
  • Maricel Agop

30 March 2022

Possible implications and consequences of using SL(2R) as invariance groups in the description at any scale resolution of the dynamics of any complex system are analyzed. From this perspective and based on Jaynes’ remark (any circumstance left...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,969 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2021

In recent years, methods were proposed so as to efficiently perform time-variant reliability analysis. However, importance sampling (IS) for time-variant reliability analysis is barely studied in the literature. In this paper, an IS framework is prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability and Optimization for Engineering Design)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,831 Views
6 Pages

Dyadic Invariance of the Positive Sexuality Scale in Chilean Heterosexual Couples

  • Giulia Casu,
  • Mónica Guzmán-González,
  • Ricardo Espinoza-Tapia,
  • Lusmenia Garrido-Rojas,
  • Jaime Barrientos and
  • Fabiola Gómez

Gender differences in sexuality-related dimensions have long been investigated in close relationship research. An important assumption when comparing values across gender in dyadic research is that both partners conceptualize the construct under inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sexual Functioning, Sexual Satisfaction and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,478 Views
23 Pages

MAIT Cells: Partners or Enemies in Cancer Immunotherapy?

  • Dasha T. Cogswell,
  • Laurent Gapin,
  • Heather M. Tobin,
  • Martin D. McCarter and
  • Richard P. Tobin

25 March 2021

A recent boom in mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell research has identified relationships between MAIT cell abundance, function, and clinical outcomes in various malignancies. As they express a variety of immune checkpoint receptors and ligan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innate T Cells in Cancer Immunity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,132 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2013

In this paper, we formulate a supersymmetric extension of the Euler system of equations. We compute a superalgebra of Lie symmetries of the supersymmetric system. Next, we classify the one-dimensional subalgebras of this superalgebra into 49 equivale...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
9 Pages

We consider multivariate-centered Gaussian models for the random vector (Z1,…,Zp), whose conditional structure is described by a homogeneous graph and which is invariant under the action of a permutation subgroup. The following paper is concer...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 41st International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,615 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2020

Predicting the effects of changes in dissolved input concentration on the variability of discharge concentration at the outlet of the catchment is essential to improve our ability to address the problem of surface water quality. The goal of this stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leading Edge Technology on Groundwater Flow)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,379 Views
17 Pages

Considering coherently-distributed (CD) sources are correlated with each other, a two-dimensional (2D) coherent CD source model is proposed according to the characteristics of an underwater acoustic channel. Under the assumption of small angular spre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Array Antenna and Array Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,195 Views
24 Pages

11 January 2024

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special conformal inv...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,592 Views
11 Pages

Propagation-Invariant Off-Axis Elliptic Gaussian Beams with the Orbital Angular Momentum

  • Alexey A. Kovalev,
  • Victor V. Kotlyar and
  • Darya S. Kalinkina

We studied paraxial light beams, obtained by a continuous superposition of off-axis Gaussian beams with their phases chosen so that the whole superposition is invariant to free-space propagation, i.e., does not change its transverse intensity shape....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Singular Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
15 Pages

In this study, we present a unified symmetry-conservation solution analysis of a well-posed resonant nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS)-type equation incorporating spatio-temporal dispersion and inter-modal dispersion. Working within the truncated M-fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges Arising in Engineering Problems with Fractional and Integer Order, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,506 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2019

The search for complete graph invariants is an important problem in graph theory and computer science. Two networks with a different structure can be distinguished from each other by complete graph invariants. In order to find a complete graph invari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discrete Mathematics and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,902 Views
25 Pages

24 October 2024

We first briefly review the adventure of scale invariance in physics, from Galileo Galilei, Weyl, Einstein, and Feynman to the revival by Dirac (1973) and Canuto et al. (1977). In the way that the geometry of space–time can be described by the...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,862 Views
33 Pages

14 May 2020

We review the emergence of hypergeometric structures (of F4 Appell functions) from the conformal Ward identities (CWIs) in conformal field theories (CFTs) in dimensions d > 2. We illustrate the case of scalar 3- and 4-point functions. 3-point func...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,346 Views
25 Pages

16 December 2018

The fundamental equations of various disciplines often seem to share the same basic structure. Natural selection increases information in the same way that Bayesian updating increases information. Thermodynamics and the forms of common probability di...

(This article belongs to the Section Entropy Reviews)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,198 Views
17 Pages

On Determination of Wave Velocities through the Eigenvalues of Material Objects

  • Mikhail U. Nikabadze,
  • Sergey A. Lurie,
  • Hovik A. Matevossian and
  • Armine R. Ulukhanyan

The statement of the eigenvalue problem for a tensor–block matrix of any order and of any

even rank is formulated. It is known that the eigenvalues of the tensor and the tensor–block matrix

are invariant quantities. Therefore, in this work,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,993 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2022

The definitions of scattering matrix and inclusive scattering matrix in the framework of formulation of quantum field theory in terms of associative algebras with involution are presented. The scattering matrix is expressed in terms of Green function...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Universe: Feature Papers 2023—Field Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,147 Views
28 Pages

On the Inversion of the Mellin Convolution

  • Gabriel Bengochea,
  • Manuel Ortigueira and
  • Fernando Arroyo-Cabañas

28 January 2025

The deconvolution of the Mellin convolution is studied for a great variety of functions that are expressed in terms of α–log-exponential monomials. It is shown that the generation of pairs of functions satisfying a Sonin-like condition ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus and Mathematical Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,370 Views
10 Pages

26 June 2022

Most quantum gravity theories quantize space-time on the order of Planck length (ℓp ). Some of these theories, such as loop quantum gravity (LQG), predict that this discreetness could be manifested through Lorentz invariance violations (LI...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,410 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2024

One of the most relevant topics in web theory is linearization. A particular class of linearizable webs is the Grassmannizable web. Akivis gave a characterization of such a web, showing that Grassmannizable webs are equivalent to isoclinic and transv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential Geometry and Singularity Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,281 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2022

In this paper, we study contact magnetic geodesics in a 3-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant almost cosymplectic structure. We distinguish the two cases: G is unimodular, and G is nonunimodular. We pay a careful attention to the sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometry: Theory and Applications Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,727 Views
12 Pages

11 February 2023

Cross-database micro-expression recognition (MER) is a more challenging task than the conventional one because its labeled training (source) and unlabeled testing (target) micro-expression (ME) samples are from different databases. In this circumstan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,940 Views
5 Pages

Expression Pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the Respiratory Tract

  • Yichuan Liu,
  • Hui-Qi Qu,
  • Jingchun Qu,
  • Lifeng Tian and
  • Hakon Hakonarson

16 October 2020

To address the expression pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the viral priming protease TMPRSS2 in the respiratory tract, this study investigated RNA sequencing transcriptome profiling of samples of airway and oral mucosa. As shown, ACE2 has...

(This article belongs to the Collection Coronaviruses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,573 Views
14 Pages

Non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogens (NGHCs) can only be confirmed by 2-year rodent studies. Toxicogenomics (TGx) approaches using gene expression profiles from short-term animal studies could enable early assessment of NGHCs. However, high variance in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,823 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2022

Domain diversities, including inconsistent annotation and varied image collection conditions, inevitably exist among different facial expression recognition (FER) datasets, posing an evident challenge for adapting FER models trained on one dataset to...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,395 Views
25 Pages

Wearable Sensor Localization Considering Mixed Distributed Sources in Health Monitoring Systems

  • Liangtian Wan,
  • Guangjie Han,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Lei Shu,
  • Nanxing Feng and
  • Bao Peng

12 March 2016

In health monitoring systems, the base station (BS) and the wearable sensors communicate with each other to construct a virtual multiple input and multiple output (VMIMO) system. In real applications, the signal that the BS received is a distributed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Data Transmission and Analysis for Wearable Sensors Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,510 Views
11 Pages

Schultz Index of Armchair Polyhex Nanotubes

  • Mehdi Eliasi and
  • Nafiseh Salehi

29 October 2008

The study of topological indices – graph invariants that can be used for describing and predicting physicochemical or pharmacological properties of organic compounds – is currently one of the most active research fields in chemical graph theory. In t...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,576 Views
22 Pages

Classification of Metaplectic Fusion Categories

  • Eddy Ardonne,
  • Peter E. Finch and
  • Matthew Titsworth

5 November 2021

In this paper, we study a family of fusion and modular systems realizing fusion categories Grothendieck equivalent to the representation category for so(2p+1)2. These categories describe non-abelian anyons dubbed ‘metaplectic anyons’. We obtain expli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Quantum Orders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,087 Views
23 Pages

4 April 2023

Models of ferromagnetic hysteresis are established by following a thermodynamic approach. The class of constitutive properties is required to obey the second law, expressed by the Clausius–Duhem inequality, and the Euclidean invariance. While t...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,070 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2025

In this study, We explore for Minkowski 3-space E13 harmonic surfaces’ geometric features by employing a common tangent vector field along a curve situated on the surface. Our analysis is grounded in the rotation minimizing (RM) Darboux frame,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometric Structures and Their Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,640 Views
18 Pages

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are an “innate-like” T cell lineage that recognize glycolipid rather than peptide antigens by their semi-invariant T cell receptors. Because iNKT cells can stimulate an extensive array of immune responses, ther...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms of Host Range and Pathogenicity of Influenza Viruses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,426 Views
21 Pages

3 October 2020

Ordinary differential equations with n-valued impulses are examined via the associated Poincaré translation operators from three perspectives: (i) the lower estimate of the number of periodic solutions on the compact subsets of Euclidean space...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Their Applications Methods)

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