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  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,243 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic High-Type Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control for Photoelectric Tracking System

  • Shuwang Qin,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Tao Zhao,
  • Wei Tong,
  • Qiliang Bao and
  • Yao Mao

14 March 2022

This paper proposes a dynamic high-type control (DHTC) method based on an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC), which is used in the photoelectric tracking system to improve the steady-state accuracy and response speed. Adding integrators...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,496 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2019

Recently, wind energy conversion systems in renewable energy sources have attracted attention due to their effective application. Wind turbine systems have a complex structure; however, traditional control systems are inadequate in answering the dema...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuel Cell Renewable Hybrid Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
25 Pages

In recent years, the potential of exoskeletons to enhance human capabilities has attracted significant research interest. Nevertheless, the control of Rehabilitation Lower-Limb Exoskeletons (RLLEs) is challenging because of their strong nonlinear beh...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Optimisation and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,561 Views
38 Pages

29 May 2023

The Fuzzy Discrete Mycorrhiza Optimization (FDMOA) Algorithm is a new hybrid optimization method using the Discrete Mycorrhiza Optimization Algorithm (DMOA) in combination with type-1 or interval type-2 fuzzy logic system. In this new research, when...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Decision Making and Soft Computing Applications: Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,234 Views
33 Pages

The Enhanced Wagner–Hagras OLS–BP Hybrid Algorithm for Training IT3 NSFLS-1 for Temperature Prediction in HSM Processes

  • Gerardo Maximiliano Méndez,
  • Ismael López-Juárez,
  • María Aracelia Alcorta García,
  • Dulce Citlalli Martinez-Peon and
  • Pascual Noradino Montes-Dorantes

12 December 2023

This paper presents (a) a novel hybrid learning method to train interval type-1 non-singleton type-3 fuzzy logic systems (IT3 NSFLS-1), (b) a novel method, named enhanced Wagner–Hagras (EWH) applied to IT3 NSFLS-1 fuzzy systems, which includes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,610 Views
14 Pages

A Robust Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Variable Speed Wind Turbines Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator

  • Ahmed Vall Hemeyine,
  • Ahmed Abbou,
  • Anass Bakouri,
  • Mohcine Mokhlis and
  • Sidi Mohamed ould Mohamed El Moustapha

This paper presents an implementation of a new robust control strategy based on an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2-FLC) applied to the wind energy conversion system (WECS). The wind generator used was a variable speed wind turbine based o...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Energy and Thermal/Fluidic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,724 Views
17 Pages

Interval Type-2 Fuzzy PID Controller Using Disassembled Gradational Optimization

  • Yongzhi Chu,
  • Hasiaoqier Han,
  • Tianjiao Ma,
  • Mingchao Zhu,
  • Zhongcan Li,
  • Zhenbang Xu and
  • Qingwen Wu

9 November 2023

This paper presents an interval type-2 fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (IT2F-PID) controller that is designed using a new disassembled gradational optimization (D-GO) method. A PID controller is first optimized using the D-GO metho...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,109 Views
23 Pages

19 October 2021

To simultaneously track the ideal slip rate and realize ideal energy recovery efficiency under different complex road conditions, an electro-hydraulic compound anti-lock braking system based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic control strategy and its cor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Technologies in Energy Management of New Energy Vehicle)
  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
12,282 Views
19 Pages

Review of Recent Type-2 Fuzzy Controller Applications

  • Kevin Tai,
  • Abdul-Rahman El-Sayed,
  • Mohammad Biglarbegian,
  • Claudia I. Gonzalez,
  • Oscar Castillo and
  • Shohel Mahmud

9 June 2016

Type-2 fuzzy logic controllers (T2 FLC) can be viewed as an emerging class of intelligent controllers because of their abilities in handling uncertainties; in many cases, they have been shown to outperform their Type-1 counterparts. This paper presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,281 Views
27 Pages

15 December 2021

Trust and confidence in autonomous behavior is required to send autonomous vehicles into operational missions. The authors introduce the Performance Evaluation and Review Framework Of Robotic Missions (PERFORM), a framework to enable a rigorous and r...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,332 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2020

Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) is a procedure that estimates structural scores for buildings and prioritizes their retrofit and upgrade requirements. Despite the speed and simplicity of RVS, many of the collected parameters are non-commensurable and in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation and Mitigation of Seismic Risk for Existing Buildings, Structures, and Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,930 Views
20 Pages

This paper focuses on the fuzzy adaptive predefined-time control for fractional-order nonlinear systems with time-varying deferred constraints. First, a modified dynamic surface control technique is introduced to address the problem of computational...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,001 Views
11 Pages

A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Thermoelectric Generator Modules

  • Mohammed A. Qasim,
  • Naseer T. Alwan,
  • Seepana PraveenKumar,
  • Vladimir I. Velkin and
  • Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

18 November 2021

Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are devices that convert heat into electricity. This paper is about the design of a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique for a TEG module. The module is built using 204 TEGs connected in series. It is connect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Control and System Theory and Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,135 Views
17 Pages

Cascade Adaptive MPC with Type 2 Fuzzy System for Safety and Energy Management in Autonomous Vehicles: A Sustainable Approach for Future of Transportation

  • Duong Phan,
  • Ali Moradi Amani,
  • Mirhamed Mola,
  • Ahmad Asgharian Rezaei,
  • Mojgan Fayyazi,
  • Mahdi Jalili,
  • Dinh Ba Pham,
  • Reza Langari and
  • Hamid Khayyam

9 September 2021

A sustainable circular economy involves designing and promoting new products with the least environmental impact through increasing efficiency. The emergence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has been a revolution in the automobile industry and a breakthr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
932 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Validation of Robust Backstepping Control for TRMS Using an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Observer

  • Azeddine Beloufa,
  • Souaad Tahraoui,
  • Abderrahmane Kacimi,
  • Hadje Allouach,
  • Jun-Jiat Tiang and
  • Abdelbasset Azzouz

8 April 2026

This research focuses on the trajectory tracking control of a Twin Rotor MIMO System (TRMS) with time-varying sinusoidal inputs. Initial design considerations include a backstepping controller integrated with a high-gain observer (HGO) to estimate un...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,719 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2021

Establishing accurate electrical load prediction is vital for pricing and power system management. However, the unpredictable behavior of private and industrial users results in uncertainty in these power systems. Furthermore, the utilization of rene...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
607 Views
9 Pages

Reservoir Inflow Prediction System Based on Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic

  • Hao-Han Tsao,
  • Meng-Wei Chen,
  • Yi-Hsiang Tseng and
  • Yih-Guang Leu

Due to its fast start and stop, purity, and reliability, hydropower is becoming more important in the overall power dispatch strategy in grids with a high proportion of wind and solar power generation. Therefore, we propose an interval type-2 fuzzy l...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,143 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2025

This study proposes an enhanced Sugeno–Takagi interval type-2 fuzzy logic system (SIT2FLS) to find the best values for two important parameters in Bee Colony Optimization (BCO). The aim of this study was to develop a stable controller for a mob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications on the Recent Extensions of Ordinary Fuzzy Sets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,852 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2017

This article focuses on the dynamic parameter adaptation in the harmony search algorithm using Type-1 and interval Type-2 fuzzy logic. In particular, this work focuses on the adaptation of the parameters of the original harmony search algorithm. At p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extensions to Type-1 Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,978 Views
18 Pages

FDSDS: A Fuzzy-Based Driver Stress Detection System for VANETs Considering Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic and Its Performance Evaluation

  • Shunya Higashi,
  • Paboth Kraikritayakul,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Makoto Ikeda,
  • Keita Matsuo and
  • Leonard Barolli

5 January 2026

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) enable Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications for enhancing road safety. However, reliable driver stress assessment remains challenging due to noisy sensing, inter-driver variabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Information in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
13 Pages

Group projects are considered a fundamental component of higher education, as they enhance students’ competencies and problem-solving abilities within professional learning environments. Therefore, ensuring student success and providing effecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Action: Innovations and Breakthroughs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,895 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2021

The load frequency control of a microgrid is one of the emerging areas due to the changes in demand and supply in power system. So the controllers’ implementation must be changed accordingly. This paper proposes an interval type-2 fuzzy logic-based,...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Sustainable Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,270 Views
18 Pages

10 April 2020

The major drawback of photovoltaic (PV) systems is their dependence on environmental conditions, such as solar radiation and temperature. Because of this dependency, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods are used in PV systems in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,103 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2021

Modeling risk management systems in construction projects is a complex process because of various internal and external factors and their interrelationships. Fuzzy system dynamics (FSD) have been commonly employed to model and analyze construction ri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Career Stars in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
571 Views
37 Pages

15 May 2026

This study evaluates the environmental performance of 34 single-engine light utility helicopters across five operational phases: ground idle departure, ground idle arrival, takeoff, approach, and landing-takeoff (LTO). A hybrid multi-criteria decisio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Fuel Systems for Combustion Engine Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,457 Views
25 Pages

Application of Type 2 Fuzzy for Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic System

  • Nuraddeen Magaji,
  • Mohd Wazir Bin Mustafa,
  • Abdulrahman Umar Lawan,
  • Alliyu Tukur,
  • Ibrahim Abdullahi and
  • Mohd Marwan

4 August 2022

Photovoltaic systems (PV) are becoming more popular as a way to make electricity because they offer so many benefits, such as free solar irradiation to harvest and low maintenance costs. Moreover, the system is environmentally friendly because it nei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fuzzy Control in Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,900 Views
31 Pages

An Enhanced Fuzzy Hybrid of Fireworks and Grey Wolf Metaheuristic Algorithms

  • Juan Barraza,
  • Luis Rodríguez,
  • Oscar Castillo,
  • Patricia Melin and
  • Fevrier Valdez

24 June 2024

This research work envisages addressing fuzzy adjustment of parameters into a hybrid optimization algorithm for solving mathematical benchmark function problems. The problem of benchmark mathematical functions consists of finding the minimal values....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mathematical Optimization Algorithms and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,460 Views
23 Pages

Advanced Forecasting Methods of 5-Minute Power Generation in a PV System for Microgrid Operation Control

  • Paweł Piotrowski,
  • Mirosław Parol,
  • Piotr Kapler and
  • Bartosz Fetliński

4 April 2022

This paper concerns very-short-term (5-Minute) forecasting of photovoltaic power generation. Developing the methods useful for this type of forecast is the main aim of this study. We prepared a comprehensive study based on fragmentary time series, in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Forecasting and Optimization in Electrical Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,269 Views
34 Pages

Security Control for a Fuzzy System under Dynamic Protocols and Cyber-Attacks with Engineering Applications

  • Mourad Kchaou,
  • Cecilia Castro,
  • Rabeh Abbassi,
  • Víctor Leiva and
  • Houssem Jerbi

5 July 2024

The objective of this study is to design a security control for ensuring the stability of systems, maintaining their state within bounded limits and securing operations. Thus, we enhance the reliability and resilience in control systems for critical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,991 Views
16 Pages

Gaze-Guided Control of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic

  • Mahmut Dirik,
  • Oscar Castillo and
  • Adnan Fatih Kocamaz

Motion control of mobile robots in a cluttered environment with obstacles is an important problem. It is unsatisfactory to control a robot’s motion using traditional control algorithms in a complex environment in real time. Gaze tracking techno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Decision Making and Soft Computing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,701 Views
29 Pages

Forecasting of 10-Second Power Demand of Highly Variable Loads for Microgrid Operation Control

  • Mirosław Parol,
  • Paweł Piotrowski,
  • Piotr Kapler and
  • Mariusz Piotrowski

26 February 2021

This paper addresses very short-term (10 s) forecasting of power demand of highly variable loads. The main purpose of this study is to develop methods useful for this type of forecast. We have completed a comprehensive study using two different time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uncertainty Analysis and Risk Management in Power Systems and Electricity Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,271 Views
28 Pages

7 September 2022

In this study, the first goal is achieving a hybrid approach composed by an Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Logic System (IT3FLS) for the dynamic adaptation of α and β parameters of Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) algorithm. The second goal is, b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance in Medical and Rehabilitation Robots)
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
10,517 Views
18 Pages

Review of Recent Type-2 Fuzzy Image Processing Applications

  • Oscar Castillo,
  • Mauricio A. Sanchez,
  • Claudia I. Gonzalez and
  • Gabriela E. Martinez

10 August 2017

This paper presents a literature review of applications using type-2 fuzzy systems in the area of image processing. Over the last years, there has been a significant increase in research on higher-order forms of fuzzy logic; in particular, the use of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Logic for Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
7,749 Views
27 Pages

Fuzzy Sets in Dynamic Adaptation of Parameters of a Bee Colony Optimization for Controlling the Trajectory of an Autonomous Mobile Robot

  • Leticia Amador-Angulo,
  • Olivia Mendoza,
  • Juan R. Castro,
  • Antonio Rodríguez-Díaz,
  • Patricia Melin and
  • Oscar Castillo

9 September 2016

A hybrid approach composed by different types of fuzzy systems, such as the Type-1 Fuzzy Logic System (T1FLS), Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System (IT2FLS) and Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System (GT2FLS) for the dynamic adaptation of the alpha and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,307 Views
19 Pages

9 June 2022

In this article, an intelligent system utilizing type-3 fuzzy logic for automated image quality tuning in televisions is presented. The tuning problem can be formulated as controlling the television imaging system to achieve the requirements of produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Axioms: Logic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,898 Views
17 Pages

A Shadowed Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Crossover Parameter Adaptation in Differential Evolution

  • Patricia Ochoa,
  • Cinthia Peraza,
  • Oscar Castillo and
  • Zong Woo Geem

31 May 2023

The shadowed type-2 fuzzy systems are used more frequently today as they provide an alternative to classical fuzzy logic. The primary purpose of fuzzy logic is to simulate reasoning in a computer. This work aims to use shadowed type-2 fuzzy systems (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for PID Controller 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,566 Views
15 Pages

Edge Detection Method Based on General Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Applied to Color Images

  • Claudia I. Gonzalez,
  • Patricia Melin and
  • Oscar Castillo

28 August 2017

This paper presents a new general type-2 fuzzy logic method for edge detection applied to color format images. The proposed algorithm combines the methodology based on the image gradients and general type-2 fuzzy logic theory to provide a powerful ed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Logic for Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,302 Views
13 Pages

Hybrid Learning for General Type-2 TSK Fuzzy Logic Systems

  • Mauricio A. Sanchez,
  • Juan R. Castro,
  • Violeta Ocegueda-Miramontes and
  • Leticia Cervantes

25 August 2017

This work is focused on creating fuzzy granular classification models based on general type-2 fuzzy logic systems when consequents are represented by interval type-2 TSK linear functions. Due to the complexity of general type-2 TSK fuzzy logic system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extensions to Type-1 Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,512 Views
21 Pages

17 January 2022

This article deals with the determination and comparison of different types of functions of the type-2 interval of fuzzy logic, using a case study on the international financial market. The model is demonstrated on the time series of the leading stoc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women in Artificial intelligence (AI))
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,311 Views
27 Pages

Comparative Study of Type-2 Fuzzy Particle Swarm, Bee Colony and Bat Algorithms in Optimization of Fuzzy Controllers

  • Frumen Olivas,
  • Leticia Amador-Angulo,
  • Jonathan Perez,
  • Camilo Caraveo,
  • Fevrier Valdez and
  • Oscar Castillo

28 August 2017

In this paper, a comparison among Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) and the Bat Algorithm (BA) is presented. In addition, a modification to the main parameters of each algorithm through an interval type-2 fuzzy logic sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extensions to Type-1 Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,890 Views
20 Pages

A Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy-Based Analog Memristive Controller

  • Teng Feng,
  • Shuwei Deng,
  • Xinglong Chen,
  • Chao Zhang and
  • Yao Mao

Type-1 fuzzy PID controllers are widely used in industrial control systems due to their well-established theoretical foundation, simplicity of structure, and ease of operation. However, as control systems become increasingly complex and demands for h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,378 Views
11 Pages

1 November 2022

The objective of this work is focused on improving the optimization ability of the cuckoo search algorithm (CS), and, for this reason, a comparison is made between type-1 and interval type-2 fuzzy logic to look for more promising results in the cucko...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,683 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2020

According to International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, collision avoidance started from assessing the collision risk. In particular, the radar was mentioned as suitable equipment for observation and analysis of the collision risk. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,672 Views
35 Pages

Optimal Genetic Design of Type-1 and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems for Blood Pressure Level Classification

  • Juan Carlos Guzmán,
  • Ivette Miramontes,
  • Patricia Melin and
  • German Prado-Arechiga

15 January 2019

The use of artificial intelligence techniques such as fuzzy logic, neural networks and evolutionary computation is currently very important in medicine to be able to provide an effective and timely diagnosis. The use of fuzzy logic allows to design f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Type-2 Fuzzy Logic: Theory, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,872 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2024

This study presents a robust control strategy for acoustic micro robots utilizing a novel interval type-three fuzzy system. Micro robots driven by acoustic forces face significant challenges in fluid environments due to complex nonlinearities, uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,117 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2021

Fuzzy systems have become a good solution to the problem of fixed parameters in metaheuristic algorithms, proving their efficiency when performing dynamic parameter adaptations using type-1 and type-2 fuzzy logic. However, the computational cost of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,254 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2020

This research focuses on problem identification due to faults in power transformers during operation by using dissolved gas analysis such as key gas, IEC ratio, Duval triangle techniques, and fuzzy logic approaches. Then, the condition of the power t...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,436 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2023

In this paper, the main concepts of interval type-2 (IT2), generalized type-2 (GT2), and interval type-3 (IT3) fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are mathematically and graphically studied. In representation approaches of fuzzy sets (FSs), the main differenc...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,275 Views
39 Pages

Parameter Prediction with Novel Enhanced Wagner Hagras Interval Type-3 Takagi–Sugeno–Kang Fuzzy System with Type-1 Non-Singleton Inputs

  • Gerardo Armando Hernández Castorena,
  • Gerardo Maximiliano Méndez,
  • Ismael López-Juárez,
  • María Aracelia Alcorta García,
  • Dulce Citlalli Martinez-Peon and
  • Pascual Noradino Montes-Dorantes

26 June 2024

This paper presents the novel enhanced Wagner–Hagras interval type-3 Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy logic system with type-1 non-singleton inputs (EWH IT3 TSK NSFLS-1) that uses the backpropagation (BP) algorithm to train the antecedent a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,606 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2019

This paper develops a Mamdani fuzzy logic system (FLS) that has stochastic fuzzy input variables designed to identify cash-flow deficits in bank lending policies. These deficits do not cover the available cash-flow (CFA) resulting from the company&rs...

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