Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

1,298 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,656 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2025

This study aims to enhance the aquatic eco-functional zoning by incorporating the spatial variability of hydrological processes during the zoning process. We propose a method for watershed eco-functional zoning based on distributed hydrological model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecohydrology in the Context of Climate Change: Strategies for Management, Monitoring, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,763 Views
18 Pages

Eco-Economic Coordination Analysis of the Yellow River Basin in China: Insights from Major Function-Oriented Zoning

  • Zhongwu Zhang,
  • Tianying Chang,
  • Xuning Qiao,
  • Yongju Yang and ,
  • Jing Guo and
  • Han Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 March 2021

The ecological-economic coordination degree model is widely used to analyze eco-economic coordination relationships, but methods for determining the relative weights of the ecological and economic systems lack a scientific basis. Examining the Yellow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
693 Views
41 Pages

2 February 2026

In response to the requirements for groundwater pollution risk identification and zoning-based management in typical coastal industrial agglomeration areas, this study takes the coastal industrial zone of the Jidong Plain as the research area and. It...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
674 Views
15 Pages

Diffmap: Enhancement Difference Map for Peripheral Prostate Zone Cancer Localization Based on Functional Data Analysis and Dynamic Contrast Enhancement MRI

  • Roman Surkant,
  • Jurgita Markevičiūtė,
  • Ieva Naruševičiūtė,
  • Mantas Trakymas and ,
  • Povilas Treigys and
  • Jolita Bernatavičienė
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Dynamic contrast-enhancement (DCE) modality of MRI is typically considered secondary in prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostics, due to the common interpretation that its diagnostic power is lower than that of other modalities like T2-weighted (T2W) or dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Complex Data, Vision, and Intelligent Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,707 Views
23 Pages

Urban parks have important impacts on urban ecosystems and in disaster prevention. They also have diverse social functions that are important to the living conditions and spatial structures of cities. Identifying and classifying the different types o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,621 Views
23 Pages

River Resilience: Assessment Using Empirical Fish Assemblage Traits

  • Paulina Vega,
  • Konrad Górski and
  • Evelyn Habit

10 June 2025

The Andean river basins of central–southern Chile face multiple anthropogenic disturbances, including water extraction, hydropower, mining, and industrial discharges, which affect their ability to adapt to new disturbances. Disturbance intensit...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity and Functionality of Aquatic Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,211 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Effectiveness of Differentiated Instructional Approaches for Teaching Math to Preschoolers with Different Levels of Executive Functions

  • Aleksander N. Veraksa,
  • Margarita S. Aslanova,
  • Daria A. Bukhalenkova,
  • Nikolay E. Veraksa and
  • Liudmila Liutsko

Previous studies have found that the development of mathematical abilities, along with the development of executive functions, predict students’ subsequent academic performance. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of teaching th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics Education and Implications to Educational Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,539 Views
21 Pages

29 December 2020

In this work, substrate control of a biological process with unknown varying control gain, input saturation, and uncertain reaction rate is addressed. A novel adaptive controller is proposed, which tackles the combined effect of input saturation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,761 Views
22 Pages

Accurately extracting semantic features of urban functional zones is crucial for understanding urban functional zone types and urban functional spatial structures. Points of interest provide comprehensive information for extracting the semantic featu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographical Information System in Urban Design, Management or Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,980 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the structure of the territory of Kazan in the period from the 18th century to the present. The spatial and temporal variability of the main functional zones of the city is considered. The main way...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urbanization, Regional Planning and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,437 Views
22 Pages

28 May 2022

Functional zoning provides a basis for establishing a regional development layout with clear functions, reasonable division of labor, and complementary advantages. In the process of urban development, a large number of behaviors such as occupying eco...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
791 Views
18 Pages

Characteristics, Assembly Processes and Stability of Bacterial Communities in Aquatic–Terrestrial Ecotone: A Case Study of Danjiangkou Reservoir, China

  • Xucong Lyu,
  • Junjun Mei,
  • Haiyan Chen,
  • Huatao Yuan and ,
  • Jing Dong,
  • Xiaofei Gao,
  • Jingxiao Zhang,
  • Yunni Gao and
  • Xuejun Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Aquatic–terrestrial ecotones are highly dynamic biogeochemical hotspots where hydrological fluctuations profoundly influence microbial community structure and ecosystem functioning. However, the mechanisms underlying microbial community respons...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,487 Views
18 Pages

The Functional Zoning of the Syr Darya River’s Delta

  • Nurlybek Zinabdin,
  • Farida Akiyanova,
  • Kamshat Yegemberdiyeva,
  • Roza Temirbayeva and
  • Ordenbek Mazbayev

10 June 2022

The article presents the results of the functional zoning of the delta of transboundary river Syr Darya, which is located in an ecological disaster zone and is the only watercourse in modern conditions that supplies the remained part of Aral Sea. Und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,720 Views
15 Pages

Study on Functional Zoning Method of National Park Based on MCDA: The Case of the Proposed “Ailaoshan-Wuliangshan” National Park

  • Junze Liu,
  • Xiaoyuan Huang,
  • Huijun Guo,
  • Zhuoya Zhang and ,
  • Xiaona Li and
  • Mengxiao Ge
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2022

In a national park master plan, functional zoning plays a key role in developing differentiated zoning controls that achieve multiple park construction objectives. In this study, a geographical attribute code and basic zoning elements are developed f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks and Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,867 Views
27 Pages

XT-SECA: An Efficient and Accurate XGBoost–Transformer Model for Urban Functional Zone Classification

  • Xin Gao,
  • Xianmin Wang,
  • Li Cao,
  • Haixiang Guo and ,
  • Wenxue Chen and
  • Xing Zhai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The remote sensing classification of urban functional zones provides scientific support for urban planning, land resource optimization, and ecological environment protection. However, urban functional zone classification encounters significant challe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,415 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Changes in Microbial Communities along Different Functional Zones of a Free-Water Surface Wetland

  • Mikhail V. Semenov,
  • George S. Krasnov,
  • Ksenia Y. Rybka,
  • Sergey L. Kharitonov and ,
  • Yulia A. Zavgorodnyaya,
  • Anna V. Yudina and
  • Nataliya M. Shchegolkova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are complicated ecosystems that include vegetation, sediments, and the associated microbiome mediating numerous processes in wastewater treatment. CWs have various functional zones where contrasting biochemical processes oc...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,355 Views
21 Pages

28 July 2022

Identifying and exploring the spatial characteristics of land use multifunctionality (LUMF) and their trade-off/synergy are the basis for promoting the coordinated development of LUMF, and have significant implications for land space zoning managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,027 Views
21 Pages

31 December 2024

Urbanization transforms landscapes from natural ecosystems to configurations of impervious surfaces and green spaces, leading to urban heat island effects that impact health and ecosystem sustainability. This study in Xiamen City, China, categorizes...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,848 Views
15 Pages

An open-space ratio is often used as a first basic metric to examine the distribution of open space in urbanized areas. Originally, the open-space ratio was defined as the ratio of the area of open space (unbuilt area) to the area of its building sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,324 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Shear Constitutive Models of the Slip Zone Soil Based on Various Statistical Damage Distributions

  • Yinfeng Luo,
  • Zongxing Zou,
  • Changdong Li,
  • Haojie Duan and ,
  • Nang Mon Mon Thaw,
  • Bocheng Zhang,
  • Bingdong Ding and
  • Junrong Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 March 2022

The shear constitutive model of the slip zone soil can be used to quantitatively describe the relationship between shear stress and shear displacement, which is of great significance for the analysis of deformation mechanism and stability evaluation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Soil and Rock Behavior for Geotechnical and Geohazard Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization process has triggered serious air pollution. As a main air pollutant, PM2.5 is affected not only by meteorological conditions, but also by land use in urban area. The impacts of urban landscape o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use and Environment Interactions: Evidence from Different Spatiotemporal Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
991 Views
12 Pages

29 November 2025

In order to explore the co-evolutionary relationship between the functions of microbial communities and the chemical composition of groundwater in a hyporheic zone affected by groundwater exploitation along riverbank, we have taken the Huangjia water...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecohydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,707 Views
14 Pages

Zoning Lubricant Die Application for Improving Formability of Box-Shaped Deep Drawn Parts

  • Wiriyakorn Phanitwong,
  • Juksawat Sriborwornmongkol and
  • Sutasn Thipprakmas

24 June 2021

The ‘formability’ of sheet metal is a major keyword referring to process design in the sheet metal forming industry. Higher formability could reflect lower production costs and time. Many studies have been carried out to improve formability in variou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Design of Metal Forming Processes II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,035 Views
16 Pages

In Situ Shear Test for Revealing the Mechanical Properties of the Gravelly Slip Zone Soil

  • Zongxing Zou,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Chengren Xiong,
  • Huiming Tang and ,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Fang Xie,
  • Junbiao Yan and
  • Yinfeng Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2020

Slip zone soil is usually composed of clay or silty clay; in some special geological environments, it contains gravels, which make the properties of the slip zone soil more complex. Unfortunately, in many indoor shear tests, gravels are removed to me...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
655 Views
22 Pages

Although sedimentary zones in Lake Taihu differ in external inputs, hydrodynamic conditions, and sedimentary settings, the spatial differentiation of eukaryotic microbial communities and their assembly mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,975 Views
11 Pages

8 July 2024

The planning process for any transport system can be considered complete if it is accompanied by a modeling system to evaluate the intervention. The study area should always be divided into traffic zones. Correct zoning is the key to any transport sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
19 Pages

As a critical aquatic–terrestrial ecological transition zone, the lake littoral zone exhibits steep biogeochemical gradients and plays a vital role in regulating submerged microbial communities and their functions. This study aims to reveal how...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,499 Views
20 Pages

Ammonium Reactive Migration Process and Functional Bacteria Response along Lateral Runoff Path under Groundwater Exploitation

  • Li Meng,
  • Jian Shi,
  • Yuanzheng Zhai,
  • Rui Zuo and ,
  • Jinsheng Wang,
  • Xueru Guo,
  • Yanguo Teng,
  • Jian Gao,
  • Li Xu and
  • Bingchi Guo
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2022

In order to elucidate the importance of biogeochemical interactions between NH4+ and aquifer media in groundwater runoff paths, a dynamic monitoring section in the riverbank zone, which is most sensitive to environmental characteristics and perpendic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Assessment and Management of Groundwater Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,877 Views
27 Pages

Rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought about regional prosperity and pressure on the ecological environment, and the disorder of development has led to competition among the production-living-ecology functions. How to build livable cit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatio-Temporal Monitoring of Urban–Rural Land Use and Ecological Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
706 Views
18 Pages

Soil Nematode-Mediated Carbon and Energy Fluxes Along a Continental Gradient in Arid Ecosystems

  • Amina Braimi,
  • Hinde Benjlil,
  • Ilyass Filali Alaoui,
  • Tayeb Obidari and ,
  • Amine Idhmida,
  • Mouna Belmouden,
  • Sarhane Larbi,
  • ElMehdi Elhadda,
  • Hajar Issouktane and
  • El Hassan Mayad
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Environmental gradients associated with continentality shape terrestrial ecosystems by modifying biodiversity patterns, community structure, and ecosystem functioning. In arid ecosystems, where water and thermal constraints are pronounced, soil organ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Soil Management: Food Supply, Environmental Impacts, and Socioeconomic Functions: 2nd Edition)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
175 Citations
24,869 Views
32 Pages

Is the Hyporheic Zone Relevant beyond the Scientific Community?

  • Jörg Lewandowski,
  • Shai Arnon,
  • Eddie Banks,
  • Okke Batelaan and ,
  • Andrea Betterle,
  • Tabea Broecker,
  • Claudia Coll,
  • Jennifer D. Drummond,
  • Jaime Gaona Garcia and
  • Liwen Wu
  • + 37 authors+ 32 authors

25 October 2019

Rivers are important ecosystems under continuous anthropogenic stresses. The hyporheic zone is a ubiquitous, reactive interface between the main channel and its surrounding sediments along the river network. We elaborate on the main physical, biologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,887 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2017

The hyporheic zone is the connection between surface water and groundwater that often plays an important function in nutrient transport and transformation, and acts as an active source of or sink for nutrients to the surface water, depending on its p...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,331 Views
3 Pages

9 February 2023

The unsaturated zone has a crucial role in subsurface processes that, in turn, impact soil moisture, groundwater quality and quantity, and ecosystem function [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unsaturated Zone: Advances in Experimental and Theoretical Investigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,953 Views
27 Pages

15 January 2022

The article presents the process of creating a tool using GIS systems to describe the city’s spatial structure. Therefore, the subject of this research was the method of describing the city structure using non-functional zoning, in conjunction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Cityscape—Structure, Aesthetics, Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
17 Pages

Global warming is profoundly altering the structure and function of permafrost peatland ecosystems, but how soil microorganisms as core regulators of biogeochemical cycles respond to the process remains unclear. We investigated peatlands of the conti...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,220 Views
17 Pages

An Evidential Framework for Localization of Sensors in Indoor Environments

  • Daniel Alshamaa,
  • Farah Mourad-Chehade,
  • Paul Honeine and
  • Aly Chkeir

6 January 2020

Indoor localization has several applications ranging from people tracking and indoor navigation, to autonomous robot navigation and asset tracking. We tackle the problem as a zoning localization where the objective is to determine the zone where the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Localization in Indoor Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,699 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2020

Agroforestry, as the dominant land use at the volcanic foot slope in Java Island, is prone to landslide due to a combination of rough relief and thick soil layer. However, evaluations of specific vegetation patterns against landslide reactivation due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
559 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2026

Microorganisms in sediments participate actively in biogeochemical cycling and are essential for maintaining the stability of marine ecosystems. To investigate the spatial impact of seaweed mariculture on sediment bacterial communities, three distinc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversity, Physiology and Ecology of Marine Microorganisms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Views
27 Pages

Functional-Zone-Dependent Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Driving Mechanisms of Ecological Conditions in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region, China

  • Xiangyang Miao,
  • Baojin Qiao,
  • Mengjie Hou,
  • Junqiang Du and ,
  • Yihan Yu and
  • Yongji Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2026

Urban agglomerations exhibit pronounced ecological heterogeneity due to complex interactions between anthropogenic and natural factors. However, most existing studies assess ecological conditions from an aggregated regional perspective, potentially o...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2026

Based on six periods of remote sensing image data of land resource utilization from 1995 to 2020, this study conducted an analysis of the carbon balance of land resource utilization in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region of China and propose...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil Conservation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,771 Views
19 Pages

High-Throughput Phenotyping Accelerates the Dissection of the Phenotypic Variation and Genetic Architecture of Shank Vascular Bundles in Maize (Zea mays L.)

  • Shangjing Guo,
  • Guoliang Zhou,
  • Jinglu Wang,
  • Xianju Lu and ,
  • Huan Zhao,
  • Minggang Zhang,
  • Xinyu Guo and
  • Ying Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2022

The vascular bundle of the shank is an important ‘flow’ organ for transforming maize biological yield to grain yield, and its microscopic phenotypic characteristics and genetic analysis are of great significance for promoting the breeding...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Physiology and Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,598 Views
16 Pages

Decline of N and P Uptake in the Inner Protection Zone of a Terminal Reservoir during Inter-Basin Water Transfers

  • Shengtian Yang,
  • Juan Bai,
  • Changsen Zhao,
  • Hezhen Lou and ,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Yabing Guan,
  • Yichi Zhang,
  • Chunbin Zhang and
  • Xinyi Yu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

9 February 2018

Inter-basin water transfer projects are designed to relieve water scarcity around the world. However, ecological problems relating to reductions in protection zone functions can occur during inter-basin transfers. This paper uses the largest inter-ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptive Catchment Management and Reservoir Operation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
871 Views
29 Pages

Spatial Differentiation of Potential Drivers of Grassland Degradation Across Urban Functional Zones in Inner Mongolia

  • Yong Mei,
  • Batunacun,
  • Chang An,
  • Yunfeng Hu and ,
  • Chunxing Hai and
  • Ruifang Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 May 2026

Against the backdrop of global warming, grassland degradation (GD) in arid and semi-arid regions has become a critical issue constraining ecosystem stability and socio-ecological resilience. This study aims to reveal the spatial differentiation of dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,126 Views
20 Pages

Tissue Structure Changes of Aquilaria sinensis Xylem after Fungus Induction

  • Yuxin Liu,
  • Mengji Qiao,
  • Yunlin Fu,
  • Penglian Wei and ,
  • Yingjian Li and
  • Zhigao Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 January 2022

In this study, we analyzed the mechanism and the process of fungal-induced agarwood formation in Aquilaria sinensis and studied the functional changes in the xylem structure after the process. The microscopic structure of the white zone, transition z...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,115 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Regulating Capacity and Flow Recession Process in the Karst Vadose Zone

  • Ruitong Liu,
  • Jinguo Wang,
  • Shumei Zhu,
  • Yuting Zhang and ,
  • Shiyu Zheng,
  • Yongsheng Zhao,
  • Fei Qiao and
  • Dong Yang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2025

Understanding the groundwater movement patterns and regulating functions of the karst vadose zone is essential in addressing water scarcity and protecting the ecological environment in the karst area of southwest China. A laboratory-scale experimenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogeological and Hydrochemical Investigations of Aquifer Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,966 Views
27 Pages

Effect of Landscape Architectural Characteristics on LST in Different Zones of Zhengzhou City, China

  • Jiayue Xu,
  • Le Xuan,
  • Cong Li,
  • Tianji Wu and ,
  • Yajing Wang,
  • Yutong Wang,
  • Xuhui Wang and
  • Yong Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 August 2025

The process of urbanization has intensified the urban heat environment, with the degradation of thermal conditions closely linked to the morphological characteristics of different functional zones. This study delineated urban functional areas using a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Adaptation Planning in Urban Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,460 Views
27 Pages

6 February 2023

Industrial actuator systems play an important role in mechanical manufacture, chemical production and other industrial processes. There is important theoretical research significance and engineering application value in accurately modeling and accura...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
21 Pages

2 May 2026

Accurate forecasting of urban rainfall-runoff pollution across large river basins is essential for urban water management. However, this task faces formidable challenges due to the scarcity of locally monitored data and the heterogeneity in hydrologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI, Machine Learning and Digital Twin Applications in Water, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,578 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2022

The article considers a new approach for determining the functional zones of the prehistoric archaeological sites in Eastern Europe by the method of geochemical indication: the use of mathematical statistics for processing the geochemical data of cul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Geochemistry of Sediments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,922 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2018

Anchialine sinkholes provide insight into coastal aquifer systems and coastal mixing processes. Aquifer microbial community function is usually inferred from hydrochemical information, but there are few direct studies of microbial communities in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Salinization of Coastal Aquifer Systems)

of 26