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493 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2024

To calculate and analyze the equivalent resilient modulus of a submerged subgrade, a constitutive model considering the effect of saturation and matrix suction was introduced using ABAQUS’s user-defined material (UMAT)subroutine. The pavement r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance-Related Material Properties of Asphalt Mixture Components (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,550 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2024

The cyclic hardening characteristics of soil hold significant importance for understanding its performance, and the evolution of the deformation modulus serves as a crucial indicator of the hardening properties. Deformations can be classified into el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Environment and Energy Related Processes in Offshore Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,249 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2023

The combination of linearity and elasticity assumptions provides classical calculation procedures for the reinforced concrete (RC) columns and beams against internal and external seismic loads. In these calculation procedures, the elasticity modulus...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,869 Views
20 Pages

Study on the Shear Modulus Based Equivalent Homogenization Methods of Multi-Layer BCC Lattice Sandwich

  • Wukun Zhang,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Yonghua Tan,
  • Yushan Gao and ,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Xiaoliang Geng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 February 2022

In this paper, the shear modulus based equivalent homogenization methods of multi-layer BCC (body-centered cubic) lattice sandwich structures have been studied using analytical, experimental, and finite element methods. In the analytical approach, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
21 Pages

Equivalent Resilient Modulus of Composite-Stabilized Loess Bases and Its Influence on Cement Concrete Pavement Response

  • Shengzhong Wang,
  • Hongjuan Wu,
  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Xiaohui Niu and ,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Chengqin Chen and
  • Mohan Zhao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2026

In northwestern China, loess is abundant whereas suitable aggregates for rural pavement bases are scarce, yet the transfer from laboratory stiffness of stabilized loess to field support and cement concrete slab response remains unclear. This study ai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Research in Frozen Soil Mechanics and Cold Regions Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,130 Views
17 Pages

9 January 2026

This study proposes a novel four-pointed-star-shaped honeycomb structure having zero Poisson’s ratio, designed to overcome the stress concentration inherent in traditional point-to-point connected star-shaped honeycombs.By introducing a horizon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials, Structures, Symmetrical Design and Mechanism in Mechanical Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,469 Views
15 Pages

Design and Mechanical Compatibility of Nylon Bionic Cancellous Bone Fabricated by Selective Laser Sintering

  • Xuewen Chen,
  • Tingting Lian,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yuqing Du and ,
  • Kexue Du,
  • Nan Xiang,
  • Dong-Won Jung,
  • Guangxin Wang and
  • Akiyoshi Osaka
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 April 2021

In order to avoid the stress shielding phenomenon in orthopedic bionic bone implantation, it is necessary to consider the design of mechanical compatible implants imitating the host bone. In this study, we developed a novel cancellous bone structure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Metal Forming Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,908 Views
10 Pages

21 December 2018

In this paper, the authors introduce the Orlicz spaces corresponding to the Young function and, by virtue of the equivalent theorem between the modified K-functional and modulus of smoothness, establish the direct, inverse, and equivalent theorems fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,301 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of the Equivalent Mechanical Properties of Lattice Structures Based on the Finite Element Method

  • Huanxiong Xia,
  • Junfeng Meng,
  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Xiaohui Ao and ,
  • Shengxiang Lin and
  • Ye Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 April 2022

Lattice structures have excellent mechanical properties and can be designed by changing the cellular structure. However, the computing scale is extremely large to directly analyze a large-size structure containing a huge number of lattice cells. Eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,828 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2023

In this study, immersion experiments were conducted on the geopolymer mortar (GPM) by using artificial seawater, and the effects of alkali equivalent (AE) and waterglass modulus (WGM) on the resistance of geopolymer mortar (GPM) to seawater immersion...

(This article belongs to the Collection Alkali‐Activated Materials for Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2026

Inspired by the hierarchical organization of natural cellular solids, this study presents a stiffness-equivalence framework for predicting the in-plane effective Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of bioinspired vertex-based hierarchical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Structural Innovations: From Natural Mechanisms to Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
412 Views
21 Pages

Theoretical Calculation of RCC Layer Thickness Based on Equivalent Elastic Model and Numerical Study on Dam Deformation

  • Ruicong Han,
  • Ying Hao,
  • Shuanghua He,
  • Ruibao Jin and ,
  • Dazhi He,
  • Min Zhang and
  • Qingyun Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2026

The layer-by-layer construction process of roller-compacted concrete (RCC) leads to the formation of layer zones, resulting in the transversely isotropic constitutive behavior of the RCC dam. Crucially, the thickness of the layer zone exerts a non-ne...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,401 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2019

Load and resistance factor design (LRFD) is a limit state design method that has been applied worldwide. Because the data for determining LRFD factors in Korea has been insufficient, the resistance factors suggested by American Association of State H...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,125 Views
25 Pages

The interaction problem of waves with a body floating near the marginal ice zone is studied, where the marginal ice zone is modeled as an array of multiple uniformly sized floating ice sheets. The linear velocity potential theory is applied for fluid...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
28 Pages

Mathematical Modeling and Finite Element Analysis of Torsional Divergence of Carbon Plates with an AIREX Foam Core

  • Mirko Dinulović,
  • Mato Perić,
  • Dragi Stamenković,
  • Marta Trninić and
  • Jovan Bengin

21 August 2025

This study presents a novel analytical–numerical framework for investigating the torsional divergence of composite sandwich structures composed of carbon fiber-reinforced skins and an AIREX foam core. A divergence differential equation is deriv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Finite Element Method with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,680 Views
14 Pages

Resonant column tests were carried out on Hostun sand mixed with 5%, 10% and 20% non-plastic fines (defined as grains smaller than 0.075 mm) in order to quantify the combined influence of the void ratio (e), anisotropic stress state (defined as &sigm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Fractional in Geomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,677 Views
11 Pages

30 March 2023

The success rate in vitro fertilization is significantly linked to the quality of the oocytes. The oocyte’s membrane is encapsulated by a shell of gelatinous extracellular matrix, called zona pellucida, which undergoes dynamic changes throughou...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensor and Bioelectronic Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
6,267 Views
24 Pages

Employing of Trukhan Model to Estimate Ion Transport Parameters in PVA Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte

  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Rawezh B. Marif,
  • M. A. Brza,
  • M. H. Hamsan and
  • M. F. Z. Kadir

16 October 2019

In the current paper, ion transport parameters in poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based solid polymer electrolyte were examined using Trukhan model successfully. The desired amount of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF3SO3) was dissolved in PVA host...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,752 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2023

The subgrade soil of asphalt pavement is significantly susceptible to changes in moisture content, and therefore many projects introduce polymer-based reinforcement to ensure soil performance. This paper aims to incorporate a variable representing th...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,812 Views
17 Pages

Impedance, Electrical Equivalent Circuit (EEC) Modeling, Structural (FTIR and XRD), Dielectric, and Electric Modulus Study of MC-Based Ion-Conducting Solid Polymer Electrolytes

  • Balen K. Faris,
  • Ary A. Hassan,
  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Mohamad A. Brza and ,
  • Aziz M. Abdullah,
  • Ari A. Abdalrahman,
  • Ola A. Abu Ali and
  • Dalia I. Saleh
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2021

The polymer electrolyte system of methylcellulose (MC) doped with various sodium bromide (NaBr) salt concentrations is prepared in this study using the solution cast technique. FTIR and XRD were used to identify the structural changes in solid films....

(This article belongs to the Section Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,412 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2020

This study uses the finite element analysis (FEA)-based atomistic-continuum method (ACM) combined with the Morse potential of metals to determine the effects of the elastic modulus (E) of a given example on atomic-level single-crystal copper (Cu). Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 25th Anniversary of Molecules—Recent Advances in Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,768 Views
16 Pages

Tunable Young’s Moduli of Soft Composites Fabricated from Magnetorheological Materials Containing Microsized Iron Particles

  • Ji-Young Yoon,
  • Seong-Woo Hong,
  • Yu-Jin Park,
  • Seong-Hwan Kim and ,
  • Gi-Woo Kim and
  • Seung-Bok Choi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2020

This study experimentally investigates the field-dependent Young’s moduli of soft composites, which are fabricated from two different magnetic-responsive materials; magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) and magnetorheological fluid (MRF). Four fac...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart and Functional Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,026 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2020

Cable-stayed structures are widely employed in several fields of civil, industrial, electrical and ocean engineering. Typical applications are cable-stayed building roofs, bridges, guyed masts, overhead electrical lines, and floating device anchorage...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
24 Pages

23 September 2021

Cables are typically used in engineering applications as tensile members. Relevant examples are the main cables of suspension bridges, the stays of cable-stayed bridges, the load-bearing and stabilizing cables of tensile structures, the anchor cables...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Constitutive Laws for Traditional and Innovative Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,983 Views
12 Pages

Research on Maximum Penetration Ratio of Wind Power under the Voltage Stability Margin Constraint

  • Cheng Lei,
  • Yaning Wu,
  • Yu Huang,
  • Yu Liang and ,
  • Jinfeng Nie,
  • Muyi Tang,
  • Xuancheng Yi and
  • Yi Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2022

With the large-scale integration of wind power, the voltage stability problem in the power system has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, this paper studies the maximum penetration ratio of wind power from the perspective of voltage stability....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Power System Planning and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,709 Views
19 Pages

7 January 2022

The existence of pores is a very common feature of nature and of human life, but the existence of pores will alter the mechanical properties of the material. Therefore, it is very important to study the impact of different influencing factors on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,029 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2018

Grouting of fractured rock mass prior to excavation results in grout-filled discontinuities that govern the deformation characteristics of a site. The influence of joint characteristics on the properties of grouted rocks is important in assessing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,595 Views
13 Pages

17 January 2017

This study aims to show the effect of a modified equivalent mortar volume (EMV) method on the flexural performance of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). To verify this, an experimental study was carried out firstly by testing fresh and hardened mater...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,419 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2024

This paper focuses on the internal honeycomb structure of flexible skins for morphing aircraft, specifically targeting a unique concave honeycomb structure. By selecting specific honeycomb cells and simplifying their cell walls to beams, the equivale...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Green Aviation (ICGA 2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,025 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Viscoelastic Behavior of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites by Instrumented Indentation

  • Felicia Stan,
  • Adriana-Madalina Turcanu (Constantinescu) and
  • Catalin Fetecau

29 October 2020

In this work, the viscoelastic behavior of polypropylene (PP)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites was investigated by indentation testing and phenomenological modeling. Firstly, indentation tests including two-cycle indentation were c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reinforced Polymer Composites II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,282 Views
21 Pages

A folded core is a three-dimensional configuration formed by folding a flat sheet of paper. Similar to foam and honeycomb, folded cores are widely used in aerospace as the cores for sandwich structures due to their excellent mechanical properties and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Design (SI-4/2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,434 Views
22 Pages

26 February 2023

It is an effective method to prepare geopolymer with recycled brick and concrete fine powder (RP) and slag as main materials for the resource utilization of construction waste. However, its hydration products have large drying shrinkage and high effl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alkali-Activated Materials: Advances and Novel Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
477 Views
21 Pages

A Study on Equivalent Elastic Properties of Crumb Rubber Concrete Based on a Mesoscale Numerical Homogenization Method

  • Guang Yang,
  • Yang Qi,
  • Zhongcheng Ma,
  • Leibin Zuo and ,
  • Xiaofeng Liu and
  • Jie Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2026

Crumb rubber concrete (CRC), as a heterogeneous multiphase composite material composed of coarse aggregate, rubber particles, cement mortar, pores, and other constituents, is frequently regarded as a homogeneous material in engineering applications....

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
24 Pages

3 August 2026

A temperature-dependent discrete contact model for linear viscoelastic bodies is developed to predict normal contact forces at different prescribed temperatures. The formulation combines the Lee–Radok contact theory, the equivalent contact conc...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,343 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2023

In this paper, the negative Poisson’s ratio and rigidity of a protective structure are improved to allow the structure to exert a negative Poisson’s ratio effect in multiple directions and to enhance the structural load-carrying capacity....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-explosion, Anti-impact and Vibration Isolation Advanced Protection Design in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,490 Views
26 Pages

5 February 2023

New finite element analysis procedures are developed in this study to obtain the precise stress distribution patterns of prestressed composites. Within the FEM procedures, an equivalent thermal method is modified to realize the prestress application,...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2025

The equivalent performance parameters of dispersion fuels are critical indicators for reactor safety analysis and fuel element evaluation. This study develops a numerical method to simulate the thermomechanical coupling behavior of metal matrix dispe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Damage and Microstructural Evolution in Materials for Nuclear Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,430 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2025

Compared to conventional materials, underwater metamaterials possess numerous advantages in the manipulation of sound waves, which have garnered increasing attention. In terms of composition, commonly studied underwater wideband metamaterials can be...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,655 Views
26 Pages

Study on the Alkali-Activated Mechanism of Yellow River Sediment-Based Ecological Cementitious Materials

  • Ge Zhang,
  • Enhui Jiang,
  • Kunpeng Li,
  • Huawei Shi and ,
  • Chen Chen and
  • Chengfang Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 March 2025

As one of the key components in geopolymer systems, the activator significantly influences the properties of cementitious materials. This study investigates the effects of key activator parameters, specifically alkali equivalent and activator modulus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydration, Microstructure, and Properties of Modern Cement and Concrete Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,046 Views
21 Pages

26 June 2022

The Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem is currently the most influential and commonly used algorithm in public-key cryptography. Whether the security of RSA is equivalent to the intractability of the integer factorization problem is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,036 Views
12 Pages

In this study, a body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice unit cell occupied inside a frame structure to create a so-called “InsideBCC” is considered. The equivalent quasi-isotropic properties required to describe the material behavior of the In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,109 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2021

This paper aims to develop viscoelastic dampers, which can effectively suppress vibration in a wide frequency range. First, several viscoelastic materials for damping performance were selected, and different batches of cylindrical viscoelastic damper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration Control and Structure Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,218 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2018

Residual mortar attached to recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) always leads to a decrease in Young’s modulus and an increase in the drying shrinkage of RCA concrete, mainly due to an increase of total mortar volume. To overcome this inherent pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Recycled Aggregate Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,125 Views
18 Pages

Modulating the Acoustic Vibration Performance of Wood by Introducing a Periodic Annular Groove Structure

  • Liang Zhang,
  • Lan He,
  • Yuwei Liang,
  • Juncheng Zhang and ,
  • Haiyang Zhang,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Haotian Cui,
  • Mingrui Li,
  • Yuanyuan Miao and
  • Zhenbo Liu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2023

The acoustic vibration performance of wood affects the quality of many musical instruments, and the variability of wood causes obvious differences between individual timber samples. To mitigate the variations among the individual timber samples inten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Use of Timber and Wood-Based Composites: Applications, Design and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
281 Views
19 Pages

Mix Proportion Optimization of Nano SiO2-Fly Ash-Metakaolin Geopolymer Based on Orthogonal Experiment

  • Bo Yuan,
  • Shun Liu,
  • Yu Wu,
  • Fu Xu and ,
  • Yinghao Chen and
  • Zhengdong Luo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2026

Fly ash-metakaolin geopolymer has considerable potential for low-carbon and high-strength applications. However, its performance is highly dependent on preparation parameters and curing conditions, and its mix proportion optimization and nano-modific...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical, Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,329 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2021

In this paper, we obtain a new equivalent fixed-point form of the linear complementarity problem by introducing a relaxed matrix and establish a class of relaxed modulus-based matrix splitting iteration methods for solving the linear complementarity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Calculus in Problems with Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,018 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2019

Adding a curing agent can enhance the mechanical properties of soil including its compressive strength. However, few studies have quantitatively analyzed the compressive strength and microstructure of soils to explore the impact of changes in the mic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructures and Durability of Cement-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,513 Views
17 Pages

Measurement Performance Improvement of Buried Strain Sensors for Asphalt Pavement Using Mesoscale Finite Element Simulation

  • Haiyang Hu,
  • Gang He,
  • Man Huang,
  • Dongdong Han and ,
  • Hongzhou Zhu and
  • Yongli Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2025

Accurately measuring strain in asphalt pavements using buried strain sensors remains challenging due to the temperature sensitivity and heterogeneity of asphalt mixtures. This study focuses on improving the measurement performance of buried strain se...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,272 Views
25 Pages

This paper addresses the pressing scientific problem of accurately predicting the equivalent stiffness of local resonance metamaterial concrete unit cells. Existing theoretical models often fail to capture the nuanced dynamics of these complex system...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2023

The coupling effect of moisture content and temperature on the elastic modulus of concrete is experimentally investigated. The elastic modulus of dry concrete exhibits a clear temperature-weakening effect, while the elastic modulus of wet concrete ex...

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