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Symmetry
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Advanced Materials, Structures, Symmetrical Design and Mechanism in Mechanical Engineering,...
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Advanced Materials, Structures, Symmetrical Design and Mechanism in Mechanical Engineering, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering and Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 1419

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Guangdong Tian

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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical-Electrical and Vehicle Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: adaptive robust control; logistics and transportation; AI intelligent algorithm; green manufacturing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Zhiwu Li

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macau
Interests: petri net theory and application; supervisory control of discrete event systems; workflow analysis; system reconfiguration; game theory; production scheduling and planning; data and process mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Yong Peng

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China
Interests: bionic structure design; traffic and vehicle crash safety; simulation; optimization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Honghao Zhang

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Interests: structural and multidisciplinary optimization; mathematical modeling; green manufacturing; vehicle safety design; data mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mechanical engineering is a field of basic research, which covers quite a lot of areas, such as materials science, machine design, physics, and of course mechanics. With the rapid development of computer technology, many advanced technologies have been applied to the field of mechanical engineering, such as rapid prototyping, numerical simulation, data-driven, evolutionary computation, and deep learning. Symmetry is a critical element in mechanical engineering, e.g., vehicle devices, heavy machinery, and engineering machinery, and has been exploited in the design and optimization process of materials, structures, and equipment. In the opinion of the Guest Editors, there are many theories and applications of advanced technologies in mechanical engineering that also need the theory of symmetry.

This Special Issue on “Advanced Materials, Structures, and Design Methods in Mechanical Engineering” aims to incorporate the latest research progress in the field of mechanical engineering that includes advanced materials, structures, and design methods. Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Rapid prototyping, analytical and numerical simulation technologies of materials with novel mechanical properties;
  • Multiscale composite material selection technology;
  • Interdisciplinary application in intelligent and green manufacturing;
  • Performance analysis techniques for different key indicators of mechanical structures;
  • Multidisciplinary optimization methods of advanced mechanical structures;
  • Other related research topics.

Prof. Dr. Guangdong Tian
Dr. Zhiwu Li
Prof. Dr. Yong Peng
Dr. Honghao Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Symmetry is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • symmetrical design
  • symmetrical mechanism
  • mechanical engineering
  • advanced materials

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

26 pages, 11990 KiB  
Article
Bluff Body Size Parameters and Vortex Flowmeter Performance: A Big Data-Based Modeling and Machine Learning Methodology
by Haoran Yu
Symmetry 2025, 17(4), 510; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040510 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 431
Abstract
This study investigates the correlation between bluff body parameters and vortex flowmeter performance through big data modeling and machine learning techniques. Vortex flowmeters are widely used in industry due to their high accuracy and minimal pressure loss. Nonetheless, optimizing their design remains challenging [...] Read more.
This study investigates the correlation between bluff body parameters and vortex flowmeter performance through big data modeling and machine learning techniques. Vortex flowmeters are widely used in industry due to their high accuracy and minimal pressure loss. Nonetheless, optimizing their design remains challenging due to the complex relationship between input and output parameters. Symmetry in bluff body design is crucial for vortex formation and stability. In this study, Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) was employed to generate 10,000 symmetry bluff bodies, and efficient serial simulations were conducted using Ansys Fluent, significantly reducing computational costs compared to traditional CFD methods. A regression model was developed using scikit-learn to map eight geometric parameters to eight performance indicators, achieving excellent fitting accuracy with residuals far smaller than the simulation accuracy of ANSYS Fluent. Through Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), objective function analysis, and in conjunction with CFD contour maps, this study has analyzed the relationships between input and output parameters and their impact on the Karman vortex street. This work has significantly improved the speed of big data collection and provided a solid theoretical foundation for data-driven optimization through big data analysis. In addition, the improvement of existing machine learning methods has achieved high-precision prediction and system parameter optimization, promoting the design of vortex flowmeters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials, Structures, Symmetrical Design and Mechanism in Mechanical Engineering, 2nd Edition)
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30 pages, 3329 KiB  
Article
Multi-Objective Remanufacturing Processing Scheme Design and Optimization Considering Carbon Emissions
by Yangkun Liu, Guangdong Tian, Xuesong Zhang and Zhigang Jiang
Symmetry 2025, 17(2), 266; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17020266 - 10 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 659
Abstract
In the face of escalating environmental degradation and dwindling resources, the imperatives of prioritizing environmental protection, and conserving resources have come sharply into focus. Therefore, remanufacturing processing, as the core of remanufacturing, becomes a key step in solving the above problems. However, with [...] Read more.
In the face of escalating environmental degradation and dwindling resources, the imperatives of prioritizing environmental protection, and conserving resources have come sharply into focus. Therefore, remanufacturing processing, as the core of remanufacturing, becomes a key step in solving the above problems. However, with the increasing number of failing products and the advent of Industry 5.0, there is a heightened request for remanufacturing in the context of environmental protection. In response to these shortcomings, this study introduces a novel remanufacturing process planning model to address these gaps. Firstly, the failure characteristics of the used parts are extracted by the fault tree method, and the failure characteristics matrix is established by the numerical coding method. This matrix includes both symmetry and asymmetry, thereby reflecting each attribute of each failure feature, and the remanufacturing process is expeditiously generated. Secondly, a multi-objective optimization model is devised, encompassing the factors of time, cost, energy consumption, and carbon emission. This model integrates considerations of failure patterns inherent in used parts and components, alongside the energy consumption and carbon emissions entailed in the remanufacturing process. To address this complex optimization model, an improved teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm is introduced. This algorithm amalgamates Pareto and elite retention strategies, complemented by local search techniques, bolstering its efficacy in addressing the complexities of the proposed model. Finally, the validity of the model is demonstrated by means of a single worm gear. The proposed algorithm is compared with NSGA-III, MPSO, and MOGWO to demonstrate the superiority of the algorithm in solving the proposed model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials, Structures, Symmetrical Design and Mechanism in Mechanical Engineering, 2nd Edition)
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