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Engineering Proceedings, Volume 80, Issue 1

2024 ICGA 2024 - 52 articles

2nd International Conference on Green Aviation (ICGA 2024)

Chengdu, China | 6–8 November 2024

Volume Editors:
Weihong Zhang, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Shichun Yang, Beihang University, China
Leiting Dong, Beihang University, China
Xungang Diao, Beihang University, China
Shijun Yin, Civil Aviation Administration of China, China
Lixin Guan, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, China
Zuxi Xia, The Second Research Institute of CAAC, China
Xue Zhang, Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics/International Association for Green Aviation, China

Cover Story: The 2nd International Conference on Green Aviation (ICGA2024) was co-organized by the International Association for Green Aviation (IAGA) and the Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CSAA) during November 6–8, 2024, in Chengdu, China. With over 400 attendees from 20 countries for this year’s event, the ICGA serves as a key platform for global experts and industry leaders to share insights on policies, technologies and solutions for sustainable aviation. The ICGA aims to foster a green aviation ecosystem while featuring technical exchanges in green aero power, sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), aerodynamics optimization, novel structures and materials, green MRO, and eVTOLs, among other areas. This series underscores the significance of international cooperation in addressing environmental challenges and spurring innovation within the aviation sector.
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Articles (52)

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
794 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2025

The 2nd International Conference on Green Aviation (ICGA2025) was structured with one plenary session and nine parallel forums. More than 130 scholars and industry leaders worldwide were invited to present their latest research and insights during th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
979 Views
18 Pages

As an essential part of the low-altitude economy, low-altitude carriers are an important cornerstone of its development and a new industry that cannot be ignored strategically. However, it is difficult for the existing two-dimensional vehicle autonom...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
690 Views
8 Pages

Design Optimization and Testing of Seamless Morphing Leading Edge for Large Civil Aircraft

  • Zhigang Wang,
  • Xiasheng Sun,
  • Yu Yang,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Daochun Li and
  • Jinwu Xiang

Climate change has prompted the aviation industry to decrease its emissions of greenhouse gases. With their aerodynamic shape adaptability, morphing leading edges have great potential in the application of laminar flow wings and are beneficial to gre...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
456 Views
5 Pages

Traditional sand casting is limited by mold fabrication, cost control, and data collection, which restrict its further advancement. However, 3D sand printing technology represents a sophisticated rapid prototyping approach that directly utilizes thre...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
477 Views
9 Pages

Based on the crack propagation rate test of LY12CZ aluminum alloy flat plate, the distribution characteristics of Paris formula parameters were characterized by the three-parameter logarithmic normal distribution, and a LY12CZ random crack propagatio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,292 Views
24 Pages

Overview of Electric Propulsion Motor Research for EVTOL

  • Xiaopeng Zhao,
  • Weiping Yang,
  • Zhangjun Sun,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Wenyang Liu

Electric aviation is the future development direction of aviation industry technology. Electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft(eVTOL) is an important carrier of electric aviation, whose technology research and development, processing and manu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
399 Views
6 Pages

Design and Verification of Multi-Mode Variable Camber Wing Trailing Edge

  • Yifei Lu,
  • Zhigang Wang,
  • Qi Wu,
  • Yu Yang and
  • Gang Liu

By changing the aerodynamic shape of the trailing edge of its wing, an aircraft can achieve lift and drag reduction during takeoff and landing and continuously achieve better aerodynamic efficiency while cruising, which plays an important role in the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
862 Views
12 Pages

According to high-precision damage identification of aircraft complex configuration fatigue key structures, a high-precision mathematical model of complex configuration structure is established with the use of digital twin technology to realize the r...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
992 Views
11 Pages

Against the dual-carbon background, civil aviation is in urgent need of low-carbon and green transformation. Carbon emissions from airports are one of the main environmental concerns in civil aviation, so the early realization of airport carbon peak...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
5 Pages

In this study, a rubber vibration isolator is designed for certain aerospace equipment, and a finite element simulation is carried out to obtain the modal frequency and random vibration response, and to verify the accuracy of the design. The test ver...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
930 Views
12 Pages

This paper describes a design method for 3000 kg hexa tiltrotor eVTOL wings. According to this design method, this paper designs and optimizes the wing area and incidence angle using CFD technology, provides the optimal wing design scheme, and estima...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
394 Views
11 Pages

Based on the analysis of the damage location, damage size, product layering structure, and internal filling structure of the composite tail rotor blade, the damage maintenance technical scheme was initially determined. Combined with the comprehensive...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,322 Views
10 Pages

Hover-capable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including rotary-wing UAVs such as unmanned helicopters, multi-rotor drones, and tilt-rotor UAVs, are widely employed due to their hovering capabilities. In recent years, tilt-rotor aircraft, which offer...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,172 Views
10 Pages

Understanding Public Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in China in Relation to Advanced Air Mobility

  • Hong Guan,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Bo Li,
  • Jialin Li,
  • Xinyue Jiang,
  • Jihan Zhang,
  • Yangruijie Yu and
  • Shuyuan Shi

This study explored the public perceptions of advanced air mobility (AAM) in relation to artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on openness, usefulness, practical use, and trust. A survey of 93 participants was conducted using a five-point Likert sca...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
755 Views
9 Pages

Research on Real-Time Mission Planning for Multi-UAV

  • Jingzhi Bi,
  • Wei Huang and
  • Maihui Cui

28 February 2025

With the wide application of UAVs in various industries, solving the complex multi-UAV multi-target problem becomes crucial. The assignment and task planning of multi-UAV and multi-target usually need to consider two scenarios. First, before the UAV...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,771 Views
11 Pages

Variable Pitch Propeller: Multi-Objective Optimization Design and Performance Analysis

  • Zijun Zhang,
  • Yudong Zhang,
  • Jingbo Yu,
  • Pengcheng Du and
  • Junbo Zhao

26 February 2025

Considering the principles of green and low-carbon development, practitioners strive to continuously improve propeller performance as a primary goal for propeller-powered aircraft. Specially, medium and high-altitude UAVs require propellers that poss...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
739 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2025

Through on-site research and the measurement of typical airport terminals, first-hand data are obtained. Based on actual operation data verification, the comprehensive use of measured data, and refined simulation research methods, we summarize the pr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
587 Views
8 Pages

25 February 2025

Traditional manual assembly is limited in terms of both efficiency and quality. In contrast, robots are characterized by rapidness and accuracy and can cooperate with humans to perform complex tasks. Human–robot collaboration may hold the poten...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,525 Views
8 Pages

Configuration Design and Analysis of Tilt-Rotor-Type Flying Car

  • Changlong Chen,
  • Zhiming Tian,
  • Aojie Li,
  • Mengyu Xiong,
  • Yuanshuo Wang,
  • Fei Chen and
  • Shichun Yang

25 February 2025

Flying cars are envisioned as key components of the Future Comprehensive Transport Network System. Current flying car designs struggle to balance ground maneuverability with aerial agility, which means they cannot operate on standard roads (3.5 m wid...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
532 Views
12 Pages

18 February 2025

In this paper, we study the realization in the embedded platform of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to explore the feasibility of a lightweight neural network. The purpose is to provide theoretical support for the intelligent information processin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
400 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2025

Along with the trend of aircraft electrification, the penetration of power electronics converters in aircraft energy systems is gradually deepening. Due to the nonlinear behavior and low inertia of aircraft power grids, voltage overshooting and oscil...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
758 Views
8 Pages

6 February 2025

Civil aviation flight safety has always been a core concern of the air transport industry, with aircraft fire prevention technology being crucial for ensuring the safety of passengers and crew members. This paper reviews the types of aircraft fires a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,401 Views
23 Pages

6 February 2025

This paper reviews the heat transfer mechanism and structural failure model of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) under the action of external flames. It introduces the extensive application of CFRP in aviation and the associated fire safety cha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
716 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Study on Fire Resistance of Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing Electrical Connector

  • Tai Zeng,
  • Bin Wu,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Zhengliang Su,
  • Fei Xie and
  • Tianming Wang

5 February 2025

As a core technology in the future of aviation transportation, the safety and reliability of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft are of paramount importance. Electrical connectors, being critical components of eVTOL systems, play...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,087 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2025

The wide application of all-electric aircraft and multi-electric technology has made the design of aircraft EWIS more and more complex, and the integration of wiring harnesses is becoming higher and higher. Aircraft wiring harness thermal temperature...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
687 Views
18 Pages

The safety of Jettisoned FDRS in the process of separation from an aircraft is a key factor in designing Jettisoned FDRs and enabling them to pass airworthiness certification and be widely used in civil aircraft. The separation process of Jettisoned...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
8 Pages

22 January 2025

In this paper, a fast and accurate simulation method for the large deformation motion of anisotropic complex models is proposed. By establishing a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) coupling model based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,169 Views
9 Pages

20 January 2025

In the damage tolerance analysis of aircraft panels, it was necessary to frequently apply complex boundaries and loads to simulate crack propagation. It was difficult to simulate crack propagation with the conventional finite element method. In this...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
630 Views
8 Pages

The airfoil actuator is a necessary general component of modern aircraft, and the design of the airfoil actuator is a process that needs to be iterated repeatedly. It is difficult for a single modeling simulation to meet the requirements of multi-dim...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
870 Views
5 Pages

15 January 2025

In this paper, by studying the basic principle of buffering, it was analyzed that damping and natural frequency have a great influence on the buffering effect. In order to obtain the influence of rubber preload on structural damping and natural frequ...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,584 Views
8 Pages

Technology for eVTOL Cementing and Co-Curing Composite Wing Box Segment

  • Shutao Qi,
  • Jiannan Cheng,
  • Jichuan Ma and
  • Jun Wang

10 January 2025

In this paper, the status quo of manufacturing technology of the wing structures of large and small general aircraft at home and abroad is reported. The existing problems in the manufacturing technology of double-beam, multi-rib composite wing struct...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
752 Views
12 Pages

10 January 2025

To address the technical challenges in detecting internal cracks within aircraft metallic multilayer structures, we have employed the environmentally friendly detection technique of remote-field eddy current (RFEC). Through theoretical analysis and e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
650 Views
5 Pages

In this paper, the influence of the viscoelasticity of boundary constraints on the forced vibration of the nonlinear forced resonance of a fluid-conveying layered pipe under an external forced excitation is studied. The pipe lays on viscoelastic foun...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
946 Views
7 Pages

Truss-braced wings (TBWs) feature higher aspect ratios with a lighter weight and lower bending moment than conventional wings. These wings show significant potential for performance improvements in terms of fuel efficiency. However, additional config...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
11 Pages

In order to accurately evaluate the preliminary parameters of the large-scale electric cargo UAV for conceptual design, combined with its own characteristics and payload requirements, a total weight assessment procedure of a traditional fixed-wing el...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
876 Views
5 Pages

According to the SAEARP4754B standard, the positive development of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft must carry out requirement management in order to ensure the traceability of requirements. The requirement validation process pl...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,716 Views
20 Pages

Energy-Efficient Path Planning for Commercial Aircraft Formation Flights

  • Olivia Curtis,
  • Yibing Xie,
  • Man Liang and
  • Cees Bil

The increasing global demand for air travel over the past three decades has led to heightened congestion, environmental concerns, and operational inefficiencies. This study explores the potential of commercial aircraft formation flight, inspired by t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,688 Views
16 Pages

In 2024, the low-altitude economy, as a representative of strategic emerging industries, was written into the government work report for the first time, becoming an important engine for the development of new-quality productive forces. China’s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,613 Views
8 Pages

In order to further ensure the safety of low-altitude activities, this paper takes the low-altitude aircraft regulatory systems that have been issued by the European Union and China as the research object and compares and analyzes the regulatory meas...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
976 Views
6 Pages

Additive manufacturing technology can realize the rapid integrated manufacturing of complex shape models, and has become a new method for integrated design and manufacturing of complex components of high performance weapons and equipment. This articl...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
11 Pages

Optimum Selection Analysis of Composite Cap Cone

  • Jijun Liu,
  • Yongping Jiang,
  • Kaixiang Li and
  • Yafeng Wang

An in-depth analysis was conducted on the dynamic strength design optimization of carbon fiber composite cap cones in aircraft engines subjected to bird body impacts. Initially, the top, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, and root positions of the cap cone’s gener...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,114 Views
10 Pages

Untethered Flight of a 5 cm Micro Vehicle Powered by an Onboard Capacitor

  • Ruide Yun,
  • Long Zhou,
  • Ruiwen Wang,
  • Junbo Bao and
  • Jian Zhou

Due to the small size of the micro aircraft, it has high permeability and concealability, holding promise in application in the military and civil fields, and it has become a domestic and international research frontier and hotspot in the past decade...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
872 Views
4 Pages

Aircraft fatigue test is a critical step for new aircraft models to obtain certification. The primary task of fatigue test is to detect damage promptly and gather damage data. Therefore, to ensure the timeliness and effectiveness of non-destructive t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,838 Views
6 Pages

The full-scale aircraft fatigue test is a critical assessment and validation of the fatigue and damage tolerance design of new aircraft models, and it is also a prerequisite for obtaining the type certification for an aircraft. The full-scale fatigue...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,500 Views
9 Pages

26 December 2024

This paper introduces the development history and process of low altitude economy, explains the characteristics and advantages of low altitude economy, and further discusses the development direction and trend of commercial low-altitude aircraft. By...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
968 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2024

This paper focuses on the internal honeycomb structure of flexible skins for morphing aircraft, specifically targeting a unique concave honeycomb structure. By selecting specific honeycomb cells and simplifying their cell walls to beams, the equivale...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,184 Views
4 Pages

26 December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been on the agenda worldwide for at least 10 years. As more evidence of industry applications becomes apparent, it continues to gain momentum. In aviation, AI is seen as a new generation of “stealth engines&rdqu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,014 Views
12 Pages

27 December 2024

Civil aviation safety is crucial to the airline transportation industry, and the effective prevention and analysis of accidents are essential. This paper delves into the mining of unstructured textual information within accident reports, tracing the...

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Eng. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4591