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419 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
14,857 Views
15 Pages

Occupational Noise: Auditory and Non-Auditory Consequences

  • Adam Sheppard,
  • Massimo Ralli,
  • Antonio Gilardi and
  • Richard Salvi

Occupational noise exposure accounts for approximately 16% of all disabling hearing losses, but the true value and societal costs may be grossly underestimated because current regulations only identify hearing impairments in the workplace if exposure...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
22 Pages

7 October 2026

The airport apron is a demanding occupational environment for ground handling personnel, who are exposed to multiple and variable noise sources; yet how this exposure varies by task and location has not been adequately characterised. This study addre...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,174 Views
13 Pages

Quantitative prediction of construction noise is crucial to evaluate construction plans to help make decisions to address noise levels. Considering limitations of existing methods for measuring or predicting the construction noise and particularly th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effecting a Safe and Healthy Environment in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,433 Views
14 Pages

Stabilization Time of Running Equivalent Level LAeq for Urban Road Traffic Noise

  • Giovanni Brambilla,
  • Roberto Benocci,
  • Andrea Potenza and
  • Giovanni Zambon

24 December 2022

In urban areas, noise levels can largely vary in space and time due to the great complexity of these environments. The time required for the fluctuations of the running equivalent level LAeq to be limited within a preset variability range is a key is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measurement, Simulation and Design of Sound in Urban Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,962 Views
13 Pages

Diagnosis of Noise Inside Neonatal Incubators under Free-Field Conditions

  • Francisco Fernández-Zacarías,
  • Juan Luis Beira-Jiménez,
  • Virginia Puyana-Romero and
  • Ricardo Hernández-Molina

26 March 2023

The study aims to diagnose the sound pressure levels inside incubators in a controlled environment under free-field conditions. The tests were carried out in a semi-anechoic room under the standard UNE-EN ISO 3745:2012/A1:2018 in three different oper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration and Noise)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2026

As new energy vehicle drive motors develop toward higher rotational speeds and power levels, a more comprehensive characterization of the geometric condition of high-speed ball bearings is increasingly required, while conventional single-section meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,156 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2017

Aerodynamic noise increases with the sixth power of the running speed. As the speed increases, aerodynamic noise becomes predominant and begins to be the main noise source at a certain high speed. As a result, aerodynamic noise has to be focused on w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Vibroacoustics and Aeroacustics of Aerospace and Automotive Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,779 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2024

This paper investigates the complexity of real functions through proof techniques inspired by formal language theory. Productiveness, which is a stronger form of non-recursive enumerability, is employed to analyze the complexity of various problems r...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,783 Views
12 Pages

5 November 2022

It is known that in Lorentz-violating effective field theory, there is a classical equivalence between certain coefficients (c and f), in spite of the fact that the operators of the two types of coefficients described appear to have opposite behavior...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,298 Views
15 Pages

Urbanization leads to an increased demand for urban housing, which can be met by building dwellings closer to streets. Regulations often limit equivalent sound pressure levels which do not account for changes in time structure that occur when decreas...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,786 Views
6 Pages

Tame Topology

  • Artur Piękosz

Alexander Grothendieck suggested creating a new branch of topology, called “topologie modérée”. In a paper by N. A’Campo, L. Ji, and A. Papadopoulos the authors conclude that no such tame topology has been developed at...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Mathematics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,914 Views
16 Pages

4 October 2021

The community learning center provides a means of completing compulsory education and increasing the level of educational participation in Indonesia. Through this program, regardless of age, people can continue their education to a level equivalent t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Work Motivation: Increasing Productivity, Work Satisfaction, and Employees' Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,868 Views
20 Pages

10 May 2023

The differences in CO2 equivalent emissions and carbon compensation due to land use changes can provide a basis for formulating low-carbon development policies in various regions according to net CO2 emissions. Based on the land use and energy consum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover on Regional Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,758 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2023

This paper investigates the effect of equivalence ratio on pollutant formation characteristics of CH4O/H2/NH3 ternary fuel combustion and analyzes the pollutant formation mechanisms of CO, CO2, and NOX at the molecular level. It was found that loweri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies for Carbon-Neutral Fuels with High Efficiency and Clean Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,601 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Monitoring in Uranium Deposit and Indoor Radon Survey in Settlements Located near Uranium Mining Area, South Kazakhstan

  • Meirat Bakhtin,
  • Danara Ibrayeva,
  • Yerlan Kashkinbayev,
  • Moldir Aumalikova and ,
  • Nursulu Altaeva,
  • Aigerim Tazhedinova,
  • Aigerim Shokabayeva and
  • Polat Kazymbet
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In the late 1960s, a uranium province was explored in the Shu-Sarysu depression in southern Kazakhstan. These mining operations can lead to potential contamination of the environment and pose health risks to the population. The aim of this study is t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Radon Concentration Monitoring and Measurements (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2026

High penetration of wind power increases the need for coordinated frequency support from wind farms and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). To address insufficient power coordination, state-of-charge (SOC) deviation, and suboptimal intra-farm all...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,284 Views
15 Pages

Classification of Urban Road Traffic Noise based on Sound Energy and Eventfulness Indicators

  • Giovanni Brambilla,
  • Roberto Benocci,
  • Chiara Confalonieri,
  • Hector Eduardo Roman and
  • Giovanni Zambon

3 April 2020

Noise energetic indicators, like Lden, show good correlations with long term annoyance, but should be supplemented by other parameters describing the sound fluctuations, which are very common in urban areas and negatively impact noise annoyance. Thus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Simulation and Data Analysis in Acoustical Problems Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,685 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Different Pneumorrhaphy Methods after Partial Pulmonary Lobectomy in Dogs

  • Paloma Helena Sanches da Silva,
  • Carlos Eduardo Bastos Lopes,
  • Larissa Bueno Stallmach,
  • Lucas de Oliveira Ferreira and ,
  • Pedro Antônio Bronhara Pimentel,
  • Antonio Giuliano,
  • Patrícia Maria Coletto Freitas and
  • Rodrigo dos Santos Horta
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2023

Pulmonary loborraphy can be performed using manual sutures and staples, although other methods, such as tissue adhesives, are also cited in the veterinary literature. Although the surgery is well tolerated in the canine species, failure in pulmonary...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Clinical Studies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
1,700 Views
9 Pages

1 December 2012

Purpose: Intermittent androgen deprivation is increasingly used as an alternative to continuous life-long androgen deprivation therapy for men with advanced or recurrent prostate cancer. Recent Findings: Two recent phase III trials have clarified the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,856 Views
7 Pages

Opioid Sparing at 24 h after Total Shoulder Arthroplasty by Undiluted Liposomal Bupivacaine Single Shot Interscalene Block: A Randomized Clinical Trial, First Results

  • Lauren Jindia,
  • Justin Christensen,
  • Jin Deng,
  • Suvikram Puri and ,
  • Maha Balouch,
  • George Haidamous,
  • Mark Frankle and
  • Enrico Mario Camporesi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 February 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative opioid consumption following total shoulder arthroplasty, after: (A) a single-shot undiluted liposomal bupivacaine (LB; commercial name: Exparel) interscalene block, or (B) a Ropivaca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,239 Views
18 Pages

Methods for Noise Event Detection and Assessment of the Sonic Environment by the Harmonica Index

  • Rosa Ma Alsina-Pagès,
  • Roberto Benocci,
  • Giovanni Brambilla and
  • Giovanni Zambon

30 August 2021

Noise annoyance depends not only on sound energy, but also on other features, such as those in its spectrum (e.g., low frequency and/or tonal components), and, over time, amplitude fluctuations, such as those observed in road, rail, or aircraft noise...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Prediction of Traffic Noise in Large Urban Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
34 Pages

23 September 2026

Urban-scale road traffic noise mapping is frequently constrained by limited access to spatially continuous traffic observations, particularly in data-scarce cities. This study developed an integrated framework for reconstructing road-segment traffic...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,349 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Groundwater-Storage Variations in China from GRACE

  • Fangfang Liu,
  • Ping Kang,
  • Haitao Zhu,
  • Jiafu Han and
  • Yaohuan Huang

30 August 2021

In China, where some regions are over-reliant on groundwater, groundwater consumption is faster than replenishment, which results in a continuous decrease in the groundwater level. Here, we applied spatial and temporal methods to analyze the spatiote...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Sustainable Exploitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Views
22 Pages

Media Multitasking and Cognitive Control: Small Linear Associations and No Evidence for an Inverted-U Relationship Across Seven Behavioral Paradigms

  • Ren Na,
  • Sixuan Qi,
  • Jingyan Liu,
  • Jianhao Qi and ,
  • Yang Feng,
  • Tour Liu,
  • Xia Wu and
  • Yunpeng Jiang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Background: Heavy media multitasking has been linked to poorer cognitive control, but findings are heterogeneous, and claims of an inverted-U relationship have rarely been tested with methods that establish curve shape. Methods: Using a publicly avai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations and Integrations in Quantitative Methods for Behavioral Science Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
23 Pages

Runtime Firmware Update for 32-Bit Microcontrollers with Instruction Cache Under Concurrent Task Execution

  • Bernardino Pinto Neves,
  • Victor D. N. Santos,
  • José Eduardo G. Oliveira and
  • António Valente

14 September 2026

Smart sensor devices increasingly require remote firmware updates to deploy new functionality, security patches and algorithmic improvements without interrupting services. Runtime firmware updates remain a significant challenge in embedded sensing sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Technologies and Applications in Engineering Sensing Through Deep and Machine Learning—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,168 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2024

In order to study the stiffness degradation of pre-stressed concrete T-beams throughout their entire service life, full-scale destructive tests were conducted on newly constructed T-beams. The test process characterized the relationship between load...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,442 Views
16 Pages

Batch and Semi-Continuous Anaerobic Digestion of Industrial Solid Citrus Waste for the Production of Bioenergy

  • Erik Samuel Rosas-Mendoza,
  • Andrea Alvarado-Vallejo,
  • Norma Alejandra Vallejo-Cantú,
  • Raúl Snell-Castro and ,
  • Sergio Martínez-Hernández and
  • Alejandro Alvarado-Lassman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 April 2021

The aim of this paper is to describe a study of the anaerobic digestion of industrial citrus solid waste (ISCW) in both batch and semi-continuous modes for the production of bioenergy without the elimination of D-limonene. The study was conducted at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers in Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Processes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,067 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Annoyance from Railway Noise and Railway Vibration

  • Mikael Ögren,
  • Anita Gidlöf-Gunnarsson,
  • Michael Smith,
  • Sara Gustavsson and
  • Kerstin Persson Waye

The aim of this study is to compare vibration exposure to noise exposure from railway traffic in terms of equal annoyance, i.e., to determine when a certain noise level is equally annoying as a corresponding vibration velocity. Based on questionnaire...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Combined Health Effects of Environmental Exposures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
33 Pages

14 October 2026

Continuity is a fundamental principle of integrated Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) systems, yet little is known about how adults’ educational beliefs vary across developmental references. The study examined developmental differentiat...

(This article belongs to the Section Early Childhood Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,841 Views
14 Pages

As a common fault of transformer winding, inter-turn short circuits cause severe consequences, such as excessive current and serious deformation of winding. Aiming to solve the problem of inter-turn short circuit at the end-winding and middle-winding...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electrical Machine Design and Optimization Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
25 Pages

Carbon-Equivalent Emissions from Agricultural and Livestock Production in Inner Mongolia: Dynamics, Associated Factors, and Future Trajectories

  • Ru Yu,
  • Fanhao Meng,
  • Min Luo,
  • Wenhui Kuang and ,
  • Tiantian Liao,
  • Chula Sa,
  • Yi Zhu,
  • Wenfeng Chi,
  • An Chang and
  • Tie Liu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

12 August 2026

Agricultural and livestock production plays an important role in Inner Mongolia, China, but its continued development poses challenges for greenhouse gas mitigation. Using multi-source data from 2005 to 2023, this study integrates the IPCC emission-f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Farm Carbon Footprint Measurement for Sustainable Agrifood Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,573 Views
15 Pages

The chronic disease management program, a community-based intervention including patient education, recall and remind service, and reduction of out-of-pocket payment, was implemented in 2005 in Korea to improve patients’ adherence for antihyper...

(This article belongs to the Collection Health Behaviors, Risk Factors, NCDs and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
955 Views
22 Pages

Ten-Year Surveillance of PCDDs/Fs and PCBs in Food and Feed from Central Italy (2016–2025): Low Contamination Levels Across Nine Food and Four Feed Categories

  • Francesca D’Onofrio,
  • Luca Alessandroni,
  • Sesto Berretta,
  • Laura Murru and ,
  • Daniela Delfino,
  • Fabio Busico and
  • Alessandro Ubaldi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 April 2026

This study evaluated contamination by polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in 390 feeds and 1756 food samples collected in Latium and Tuscany (Italy, 2016–2025) using HRGC-HRMS. PCDDs/...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Contaminants in Food: Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,932 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of the Acoustic Comfort in Hospital: The Case of Maternity Rooms

  • Simone Secchi,
  • Nicoletta Setola,
  • Luca Marzi and
  • Veronica Amodeo

Hospitals include a variety of different spaces with different requirements and levels of sensitivity to noise but also different activities and equipment that can cause high noise levels. In this article, noise disturbance in hospitals is studied wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Comfort in Hospitals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,270 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2024

This study analyzes the concentration of radioactive material in the soil near the Maanshan nuclear power plant (NPP). Out of the thirty samples, only one sample was found to have 137Cs radioactivity measuring 2.58 Bq/kg. The activity concentrations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,219 Views
23 Pages

Technical Loss Calculation in Distribution Grids Using Equivalent Minimum Order Networks and an Iterative Power Factor Correction Procedure

  • Carlos Eduardo Moreira Rodrigues,
  • Maria Emilia de Lima Tostes,
  • Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra,
  • Thiago Mota Soares and ,
  • Edson Ortiz de Matos,
  • Lázaro Serra Soares Filho,
  • Elaine Cristina dos Santos Silva,
  • Michel Ferreira Rendeiro and
  • Carlos Jeferson da Silva Moura
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2021

Energy losses are a fundamental issue in the electricity distribution sector, being an inevitable consequence of transporting energy from supplying sources to consumers’ installations and are becoming one of the factors to be considered in plan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems Research 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
595 Views
17 Pages

Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to design and optimize a continuous wet granulation process for Amiodarone hydrochloride tablets using a Design of Experiments approach. The study compared and evaluated the characteristics of gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Drug Analysis and Drug Development, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,201 Views
17 Pages

Spare Parts Transportation Optimization Considering Supportability Based on Uncertainty Theory

  • Yi Yang,
  • Jiaying Gu,
  • Siyu Huang,
  • Meilin Wen and ,
  • Yong Qin,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Linhan Guo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

Ensuring a consistent, continuous, and efficient spare parts supply is a critical issue that must be addressed in the equipment support system. In order to effectively improve the coverage level and handle the common asymmetry information present in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Set Theory and Uncertainty Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
13,482 Views
27 Pages

7 August 2014

Time series of regional 2° × 2° Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) solutions of surface water mass change have been computed over Africa from 2003 to 2012 with a 10-day resolution by using a new regional approach. These regional maps are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observation for Water Resource Management in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Intraoperative Radiation Exposure to U.S. Podiatric and Medicine Surgery Residents Annually: How Much Are We Really Getting?

  • Calvin J. Rushing,
  • Viraj Rathnayake,
  • Tarak Amin,
  • Alyssa Pham and ,
  • Steven M. Spinner and
  • Izzy Izzy Ramaswamy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

As the number and complexity of operative techniques taught at U.S. podiatric medicine and surgical residencies (PMSR) with the added credential in reconstructive rearfoot and ankle (RRA) surgery has continued to increase, so to has the use of intrao...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
570 Views
22 Pages

Closed-Form Quintic B-Spline Reconstruction via Higher-Order Derivative Degeneration for Trajectory Smoothing

  • Zhenyu Yin,
  • Song Li,
  • Heran Wang,
  • Huixuan Zhu and ,
  • Liming Zhang,
  • Feiyang Gao and
  • Xiongfei Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 July 2026

In industrial trajectory planning and real-time motion control, quintic B-splines are widely used for corner smoothing owing to their local support and high-order continuity. However, existing evaluation methods mainly rely on basis-function recursio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Planning and Control in Autonomous Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
39 Pages

28 June 2026

Conventional masonry infill walls can significantly alter the seismic response of framed buildings and often produce damage patterns incompatible with resilience-based seismic design. Dry-jointed sliding masonry wall systems have therefore emerged as...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,388 Views
12 Pages

15 July 2025

Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy plays a fundamental role in the management of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) following appropriate surgical intervention. High levels of TSH are required in order to achieve maximum RAI uptake in residual thyroid...

(This article belongs to the Section Nuclear Medicine & Radiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,594 Views
23 Pages

Simheuristics Approaches for Efficient Decision-Making Support in Materials Trading Networks

  • Markus Rabe,
  • Majsa Ammouriova,
  • Dominik Schmitt and
  • Felix Dross

14 January 2021

The distribution process in business-to-business materials trading is among the most complex and in transparent ones within logistics. The highly volatile environment requires continuous adaptations by the responsible decision-makers, who face a subs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation-Optimization in Logistics, Transportation, and SCM)
  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2026

Car-like robot formations on variable-friction roads experience slip-induced model mismatch and changing avoidance capability. This paper presents a friction-aware formation-control architecture combining a longitudinal–lateral error model, thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,425 Views
13 Pages

Silent Neonatal Incubators, Prototype Nica+

  • Ricardo Hernández-Molina,
  • Virginia Puyana-Romero,
  • Juan Luis Beira-Jiménez,
  • Arturo Morgado-Estévez and ,
  • Rafael Bienvenido-Bárcena and
  • Francisco Fernández-Zacarías
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 July 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the noise levels in current incubator models and a prototype designed to improve acoustic comfort in neonatal incubators. Methods: Tests were carried out on three different models of i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vibration and Noise (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
17 Pages

This article presents analysis of deterioration indicators for a comparative quantification of the operational structural performances of bridge inventories. The analysis considers the various kinds of material in the entire database of the US Nation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Performances of Bridges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,539 Views
17 Pages

A Digital Signal Processor Based Acoustic Sensor for Outdoor Noise Monitoring in Smart Cities

  • Juan Manuel López,
  • Jesús Alonso,
  • César Asensio,
  • Ignacio Pavón and ,
  • Luis Gascó and
  • Guillermo de Arcas
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 January 2020

Presently, large cities have significant problems with noise pollution due to human activity. Transportation, economic activities, and leisure activities have an important impact on noise pollution. Acoustic noise monitoring must be done with equipme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Wireless Acoustic Sensor Network Design for Noise Monitoring in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,863 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2023

One of the main objectives facing climate protection targets is how to deal with the existing building stock. Refurbishment measures are essential to ensure sustainable urban transformation. Life cycle assessments (LCAs) enable refurbishment measures...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inclusive Design and Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
555 Views
34 Pages

11 June 2026

Existing post hoc XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence) methods produce numerical attributions without symbolic structure (SHAP, LIME), low-coverage local rules (Anchors), or crisp tree surrogates without an interpretable rule-level uncertainty p...

(This article belongs to the Collection The Development and Application of Fuzzy Logic)

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