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787 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,188 Views
9 Pages

Color Recognition of Transparent Plastic Based on Multi-Wavelength Transmission Spectrum

  • Chaoyi Shi,
  • Fuliang Dai,
  • Cuiping Lu,
  • Shaohui Yu,
  • Meina Lu,
  • Xianhe Gao,
  • Zhongma Wang and
  • Sheng Zhang

13 May 2022

Plastic recycling is the most effective way to solve plastic pollution. Color recognition of plastic is a key step in the plastic recycling process, which is very important for improving the utilization rate of waste plastic. At present, the manual r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,397 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2019

To improve the accuracy of the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) color 3D printer in printing color pieces, the vibration characteristics were studied. Firstly, the models of the FDM color 3D printer were qualitatively simplified by mechanics theory to...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
18 Pages

Mars-On-Orbit Color Image Spectrum Model and Color Restoration

  • Hongfeng Long,
  • Sainan Liu,
  • Yuebo Ma,
  • Junzhe Zeng,
  • Kaili Lu and
  • Rujin Zhao

Deep space Color Remote Sensing Images (DCRSIs) are of great significance in reconstructing the three-dimensional appearance of celestial bodies. Among them, deep space color restoration, as a means to ensure the authenticity of deep space image colo...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,466 Views
11 Pages

Rapid Identification of Different Grades of Huangshan Maofeng Tea Using Ultraviolet Spectrum and Color Difference

  • Danyi Huang,
  • Qinli Qiu,
  • Yinmao Wang,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Yating Lu,
  • Dongmei Fan and
  • Xiaochang Wang

13 October 2020

Tea is an important beverage in humans’ daily lives. For a long time, tea grade identification relied on sensory evaluation, which requires professional knowledge, so is difficult and troublesome for laypersons. Tea chemical component detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,425 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2021

In video processing, background initialization aims to obtain a scene without foreground objects. Recently, the background initialization problem has attracted the attention of researchers because of its real-world applications, such as video segment...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
280 Citations
37,762 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2023

Hydrogen has become the most promising energy carrier for the future. The spotlight is now on green hydrogen, produced with water electrolysis powered exclusively by renewable energy sources. However, several other technologies and sources are availa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,277 Views
6 Pages

16 October 2023

The spectrum of terahertz radiation generated in plasma of a single-color laser filament is observed, using a new technique based on obtaining two-dimensional angular distributions at different frequencies. It is shown that the maximum of the spectru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrashort Laser Pulses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,404 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2022

In this paper, the influencing factors of the color and the gemological changes of tsavorites with different tones from East Africa were studied. The gemological characteristics of 35 different green tones in tsavorites were collected based on the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diamonds: Growth, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

True-Color Reconstruction Based on Hyperspectral LiDAR Echo Energy

  • Tengfeng Wang,
  • Xiaoxia Wan,
  • Bowen Chen and
  • Shuo Shi

21 July 2021

With the development of remote sensing technology, the simultaneous acquisition of 3D point cloud and color information has become the constant goal for scientific research and commercial applications in this field. However, since radar echo data in...

(This article belongs to the Topic High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,339 Views
8 Pages

22 March 2021

In this study, the optimal structure for obtaining high green color purity was investigated by modeling quantum dot (QD)–organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). It was found that even if the green quantum dot (G-QD) density in the G-QD layer was 30%, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,769 Views
9 Pages

Evidence for Alteration in Chemical and Physical Properties of Water and Modulation of its Biological Functions by Sunlight Transmitted through Color Ranges of the Visible Spectrum-A Novel Study

  • Hari H. P. Cohly,
  • Asit Panja,
  • William L. Reno,
  • Don Obenhuber,
  • Margot S. Koelle,
  • Suman K. Das,
  • Michael F. Angel and
  • M. Rajeswara Rao

We investigated the changes in the properties of water when exposed to sunlight for 40 days. We hypothesize and prove that solar irradiation to water entraps electromagnetic radiation as potential energy, which becomes kinetic energy in various syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
26 Pages

31 July 2026

Previous research has shown that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience challenges related to sensory processing, spatial orientation, and navigation within built environments. Although environmental design factors have been re...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
25 Pages

29 October 2025

Efficient spectrum allocation and telecom traffic steering in densified heterogeneous maritime communication networks remains a critical challenge due to user mobility, dynamic interference, and congestion across terrestrial, aerial, and sea-based tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,154 Views
15 Pages

Blind Demodulation of Chaotic Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signals Based on Particle Filters

  • Ting Li,
  • Dexin Zhao,
  • Zhiping Huang,
  • Chunwu Liu,
  • Shaojing Su and
  • Yimeng Zhang

13 September 2013

Applying the particle filter (PF) technique, this paper proposes a PF-based algorithm to blindly demodulate the chaotic direct sequence spread spectrum (CDS-SS) signals under the colored or non-Gaussian noises condition. To implement this algorithm,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,206 Views
22 Pages

Spectrum Graph Coloring and Applications to Wi-Fi Channel Assignment

  • David Orden,
  • Jose Manuel Gimenez-Guzman,
  • Ivan Marsa-Maestre and
  • Enrique De la Hoz

14 March 2018

We introduce and explore a family of vertex-coloring problems, which, surprisingly enough, have not been considered before despite stemming from the problem of Wi-Fi channel assignment. Given a spectrum of colors, endowed with a matrix of interferenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,187 Views
26 Pages

28 November 2021

For tackling the challenge of in-time searching a sea-crashed plane, it is critical to develop a convenient and reliable detector for the underwater beacon signal. In the application of signal detection, a conventional detector such as linear correla...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,768 Views
19 Pages

Postharvest LED Treatment of Tomatoes Harvested at an Early Stage of Coloration

  • Maria Grzegorzewska,
  • Justyna Szwejda-Grzybowska,
  • Monika Mieszczakowska-Frąc and
  • Bożena Matysiak

19 November 2024

The tomato plant is one of the most important vegetable crops, with a global production of around 188 million tones. The greatest losses in quantity and quality occur during storage, transport, and sale. The aim of the study was to determine the effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Environment Regulation of Crop Growth)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,842 Views
13 Pages

Case Report of Placenta Accreta Spectrum and Arteriovenous Malformations with Successful Preservation of Fertility After Birth

  • Constantin-Cristian Vaduva,
  • Laurentiu Dira,
  • Sidonia Maria Sandulescu,
  • Cristian Constantin,
  • Elena Silvia Bernad,
  • Dana Maria Albulescu,
  • Mircea-Sebastian Serbanescu and
  • Lidia Boldeanu

13 November 2024

Uterine arteriovenous malformations (UAVMs) that occur after birth are a rare cause of late postpartum hemorrhage. Acquired UAVMs usually occur in conjunction with pathology of the placenta. In the spectrum of placenta accreta (PAS), subinvolution of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in the Diagnosis of Gynecological and Obstetric Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,039 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Early GI Disease Detection with Spectral Visualization and Deep Learning

  • Tsung-Jung Tsai,
  • Kun-Hua Lee,
  • Chu-Kuang Chou,
  • Riya Karmakar,
  • Arvind Mukundan,
  • Tsung-Hsien Chen,
  • Devansh Gupta,
  • Gargi Ghosh,
  • Tao-Yuan Liu and
  • Hsiang-Chen Wang

Timely and accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases (GIDs) remains a critical bottleneck in clinical endoscopy, particularly due to the limited contrast and sensitivity of conventional white light imaging (WLI) in detecting early-stage mucosal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Medicine: The Interface of Medicine, Computer Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
8,506 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2020

Recently, natural sun blockers have been drawing considerable attention because synthetic UV filters could have adverse effects not only on humans but also on the environment. Even though lignin, the second most abundant renewable resource on earth,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Production and Application of Biopolymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
882 Views
16 Pages

Spectrum Shaping of the Ultrabroadband Terahertz Radiation from Air Plasma Driven by Two-Color Bifilamentation

  • Zefu Liu,
  • Xuqian Qiu,
  • Alexander A. Romanov,
  • Vasily A. Kostin,
  • Alexander A. Silaev,
  • Chenhui Lu and
  • Yi Liu

We report on the generation and spectral shaping of ultrabroadband terahertz-to-infrared radiation (>119 THz) from air plasma excited by a conventional tightly focused femtosecond Ti:Sa laser pulse with a duration of 35 fs assisted by its second h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Laser-Driven Ultrafast Dynamics and Imaging in Atoms and Molecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,161 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2025

In the field of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation, a common assumption is that array noise follows a uniform Gaussian white noise model. However, practical systems often encounter non-ideal noise conditions, such as non-uniform or colored noise,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
21 Pages

A Suppression Method for Random Errors of IFOG Based on the Decoupling of Colored Noise-Spectrum Information

  • Zhe Liang,
  • Zhili Zhang,
  • Zhaofa Zhou,
  • Hongcai Li,
  • Junyang Zhao,
  • Longjie Tian and
  • Hui Duan

21 August 2025

In high-precision inertial navigation systems, suppressing the random errors of a fiber-optic gyroscope is of great importance. However, the traditional rule-based autoregressive moving average modeling method, when applied in Kalman filtering consid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Photonics and Optoelectronics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,097 Views
13 Pages

2 March 2023

For indoor crop production, blue + red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have high photosynthetic efficacy but create pink or purple hues unsuitable for workers to inspect crops. Adding green light to blue + red light forms a broad spectrum (white light),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of LED Light Spectra and Intensities on Plant Growth 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,175 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Color Phosphor-Converted Wide Spectrum LED Light Source for Simultaneous Illumination and Visible Light Communication

  • Aayushi Soni,
  • Linthish Pulikkool,
  • Ravibabu Mulaveesala,
  • Satish Kumar Dubey and
  • Dalip Singh Mehta

27 September 2024

Simultaneous illumination and communication using solid-state lighting devices like white light-emitting diode (LED) light sources is gaining popularity. The white light LED comprises a single-colored yellow phosphor excited by the blue LED chip. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics and Optical Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Projection Lamps on the Colors of Early Silent Cinema Films

  • Daniel Vázquez,
  • Antonio Álvarez Fernández-Balbuena,
  • Irene Hernández,
  • Marian del Egido,
  • Patricia Uceda,
  • María Muñoz,
  • Javier Rellán and
  • Manuel Melgosa

13 December 2025

Quantitative data on the colors of early film productions is very scarce but may be useful for preserving these cultural assets and for guiding modern digitization processes. We measured the spectral transmittance of 46 small areas in 13 frames of fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,859 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

Light simultaneously induces visual and non-visual effects. Although the differences in the spectral sensitivity of intrinsic photosensitive retinal ganglion cells induce opposing influences on physiological responses, it is difficult to independentl...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Neuroscience and Neural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,511 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2019

We discuss the importance of the color reflection symmetry of the Abelian decomposition in QCD. The Abelian decomposition breaks up the color gauge field to three parts, the neuron, chromon, and the topological monopole, gauge independently. Moreover...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,019 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2024

We present a comprehensive computational study of UV/Vis absorption spectra of significant food colorants, specifically anthocyanins and curcumin tautomers, dissolved in polar protic solvents, namely water and ethanol. The absorption spectra are simu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers in Physical Chemistry, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,757 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Shading Nets Color on the Internal Environmental Conditions, Light Spectral Distribution, and Strawberry Growth and Yield in Greenhouses

  • Ibrahim M. Alhelal,
  • Ammar A. Albadawi,
  • Abdullah A. Alsadon,
  • Mekhled M. Alenazi,
  • Abdullah A. Ibrahim,
  • Mohamed Shady and
  • Abdulhakim A. Al-Dubai

20 August 2024

Greenhouses are used to create the appropriate environment for plant growth. Controlling the level of lighting using shading nets is one of the most commonly used methods for making suitable environmental modifications in greenhouses. The objective o...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Physiology and Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,005 Views
28 Pages

High Accuracy Power Quality Evaluation under a Colored Noisy Condition by Filter Bank ESPRIT

  • Elaine Santos,
  • Mahdi Khosravy,
  • Marcelo A. A. Lima,
  • Augusto S. Cerqueira,
  • Carlos A. Duque and
  • Atsushi Yona

1 November 2019

Due to the highly increasing integration of renewable energy sources with the power grid and their fluctuations, besides the recent growth of new power electronics equipment, the noise in power systems has become colored. The colored noise affects th...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,716 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2020

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are increasingly being used in search and rescue (SAR) operations to assist in the discovery of missing persons. UAS are useful to first responders in SAR operations due to rapid deployment, high data volume, and high sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,738 Views
10 Pages

Estimating Fluor Emission Spectra Using Digital Image Analysis Compared to Spectrophotometer Measurements

  • Hyeon-Woo Park,
  • Ji-Won Choi,
  • Kyung-Kwang Joo,
  • Na-Ri Kim and
  • Chang-Dong Shin

26 April 2023

This paper describes a practical method for obtaining the spectra of lights emitted by a fluor in a liquid scintillator (LS) using a digital camera. The emission wavelength results obtained using a digital image were compared with those obtained usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,769 Views
11 Pages

Study on the Influence of Accelerated Aging on the Properties of an RTV Anti-Pollution Flashover Coating

  • Junwei Chen,
  • Bo Li,
  • Xiaomei Zeng,
  • Zhenggang Li,
  • Yi Wen,
  • Quan Hu,
  • Qiu Yang,
  • Mi Zhou and
  • Bing Yang

1 February 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the accelerated aging behavior of a room-temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coating. Red, blue and gray RTV rubber samples were selected to prepare coatings on the surface of sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,326 Views
26 Pages

(1) Background: As microalgae cultures are affected by the quantity and quality of light, I explored this for two species. Additionally, I introduced a novel easy and economical way for the growers to easily and economically ascertain continuously wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,876 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2024

The vertex quadrangulation QG of a 4-regular graph G visually looks like a graph whose vertices are depicted as empty squares, and the connecting edges are attached to the corners of the squares. In a previous work [JOMC 59, 1551–1569 (2021)],...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Graph Theory, Molecular Graph Theory and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,128 Views
20 Pages

Blue Color Indices as a Reference for Remote Sensing of Black Sea Water

  • Evgeny Shybanov,
  • Anna Papkova,
  • Elena Korchemkina and
  • Vyacheslav Suslin

22 July 2023

In this paper, we propose to analyze the values of the “blue” color index for further use in additional atmospheric correction of Level 2 remote sensing reflectance data for the waters of the Black Sea. Regardless of seasonal phenomena, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seawater Bio-Optical Characteristics from Satellite Ocean Color Data II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2025

Lighting from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is one of the largest capital and operational expenses for indoor farms. While broad-waveband white LEDs are relatively inexpensive, their efficacy is lower than most narrow-band LEDs. This study aimed to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light and Plant Responses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2025

The line spectrum of ship-radiated noise can be used in passive sonar to detect ship targets; however, it is affected by ocean noise and the Doppler effect, which has a negative effect on target detection. In the paper, the multi-channel data of a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,504 Views
32 Pages

10 December 2025

Let G=(V,E) be a simple graph with the vertex set V and the edge set E|V|=n,|E|=m. An example of a vertex-decorated graph DG is a vertex-quadrangulated graph QG. The vertex quadrangulation QG of 4-regular graph G visually looks like a graph whose ver...

(This article belongs to the Section Algebra and Number Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,611 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2018

Landscape water is an important part of natural landscape, and a reasonable assessment of water landscape color is the basis for scientifically evaluating the quality of water landscape. To evaluate water landscape color with different concentrations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality: A Component of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,103 Views
12 Pages

24 October 2023

In this study about spessartines,13 spessartine samples with proper conditions are used for FTIR spectrum and UV-Vis spectrum tests to find the gemological characteristics and coloration mechanism. In the UV-Vis spectrum, spessartines’ special color...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineralogical Crystallography and Biomineralization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,154 Views
11 Pages

11 March 2022

The most common type of garnet is pyrope-almandine, whose color varies from red to violet. In this study, 36 faceted gem-quality samples are used for electron microprobe, infrared spectrum, and UV-Visible spectrum test to find the coloration mechanis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gem Crystals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,625 Views
10 Pages

The aim of our study was to determine whether milk diminished the staining effects of Turkish and imported black tea with or without chlorhexidine. Human incisor teeth (n = 36) were incubated with 18 different preparations of steeped or infused black...

(This article belongs to the Section Quality, Nutrition, and Chemistry of Beverages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,284 Views
12 Pages

11 February 2020

The aerosol absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) is widely used to indicate aerosol absorption spectrum variations and is an important parameter for characterizing aerosol optical absorption properties. This study discusses the relationship...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerosols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,309 Views
22 Pages

Hyperspectral Image Enhancement by Two Dimensional Quaternion Valued Singular Spectrum Analysis for Object Recognition

  • Yuxin Lin,
  • Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling,
  • Lingyue Hu,
  • Yiting Zheng,
  • Nuo Xu,
  • Xueling Zhou and
  • Xinpeng Wang

25 January 2021

This paper proposes a two dimensional quaternion valued singular spectrum analysis based method for enhancing the hyperspectral image. Here, the enhancement is for performing the object recognition, but neither for improving the visual quality nor su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,657 Views
15 Pages

Explaining Color Change in Gem-Quality Andradite Garnet

  • Jia-Hong Xu,
  • Xiao-Yan Yu,
  • Mei Shen,
  • Ying Yan and
  • Guang-Ya Wang

11 February 2024

The homomorphic substitution of the garnet group is common in nature. Two rare color-changing andradite garnets are studied in this paper. One color changes from yellowish-green in the presence of daylight to maroon under incandescent light; the othe...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineralogical Crystallography and Biomineralization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,774 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2022

Daylight fluorescent artists’ colors have been well established as fugitive. Upon exposure to light, these vibrant colors can fade and exhibit color shifts. Artwork containing these fluorescent colorants presents complex challenges for art cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Colorants: Ancient and Modern)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,201 Views
11 Pages

10 October 2018

A small spectroscope with 25 color sensors was fabricated by combining metamaterial color filters and Si photodiodes. The metamaterial color filters consisted of guided-mode resonant metal gratings with subwavelength two-dimensional periodic structur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Horizon of Plasmonics and Metamaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,335 Views
20 Pages

Optical Transmission Plasmonic Color Filter with Wider Color Gamut Based on X-Shaped Nanostructure

  • Rehan Shafiq,
  • Adnan Daud Khan,
  • Fatemah F. Al-Harbi,
  • Farman Ali,
  • Ammar Armghan,
  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Anees Ur Rehman,
  • Esraa Mousa Ali,
  • Farhad Arpanaei and
  • Mariana Dalarsson
  • + 1 author

Extraordinary Optical Transmission Plasmonic Color Filters (EOT-PCFs) with nanostructures have the advantages of consistent color, small size, and excellent color reproduction, making them a suitable replacement for colorant-based filters. Currently,...

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