The economic operation of battery swapping stations (BSSs) is significant for the promotion of large-scale electric vehicles. This paper develops a linear programming model to maximize the daily operation profits of a BSS by considering constraints o...
As the electrification of heavy-duty trucks accelerates, conventional charging methods face challenges, including long charging durations and reduced transportation efficiency. This paper compares and evaluates various charging methods for electric h...
With the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources like wind power and photovoltaic (PV) power, uncertainties in the renewable energy output and the battery-swapping demand for electric heavy-duty trucks make it challenging for battery-swapping...
We propose and investigate a queueing model of a battery swapping and charging station (BSCS) for electric vehicles (EVs). A new approach to the analysis of the queueing model is developed, which combines the representation of the model as a stochast...
Automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) in the horizontal area play a crucial role in determining the operational efficiency of automated container terminals (ACTs). To improve the operational efficiency of an ACT, it is essential to decrease the impact of...
This study analyzes the performance of a queue length-dependent overload control policy using a leaky bucket (LB) scheme. This queueing model is applied to the operation of a battery swapping and charging station for electric vehicles (EVs). In addit...
Batteries are one of the most crucial energy storage devices today, and battery-energy management technology has an extremely significant impact on the performance and lifespan of batteries. The traditional design approach for battery-energy manageme...
In this paper, we propose a data-driven distributionally robust optimization (DRO) framework that ensures the economical and robust operation of solar photovoltaic (PV)-integrated battery charging swapping stations (BCSSs) for electric vehicles (EVs)...
The rapidly growing demand of electric vehicle (EV) charging is one of the main challenges to modern electrical distribution systems. Accurate modelling of the EV charging load is crucial for charging load prediction and optimization. However, previo...
The rapid expansion of electric mobility is reshaping both transport infrastructure and power-system operation. This narrative and critical review examines the connected evolution of new energy vehicle (NEV) markets, charging and battery-swapping inf...
Swap charging (SC) technology offers the possibility of swapping the batteries of electric vehicles (EVs), providing a perfect solution for achieving a long-distance freeway trip. Based on SC technology, a shared SC system (SSCS) concept is proposed...
Against the background of the global low-carbon transformation, battery charging and battery swap (BaaS) have become two mainstream energy replenishment modes for battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Existing studies lack comparative Stackelberg game an...
The maritime industry has introduced the concept of “green ports” as a means to achieve sustainable development by reducing carbon emissions. Within ports, trucks play a crucial role in transportation operations. However, there is limited...
To date, few studies have addressed the charging and discharging schedules of electric vehicle battery-swapping stations in China’s isolated microgrids. Given that battery-swapping is expected to become increasingly widespread, this study innov...
This paper analyzes the control strategy for urban battery-swapping stations by optimizing the charging policy based on real-time battery demand and the time required for a full charge. The energy stored in available batteries serves as an electricit...
Currently, the focus of integrated energy system scheduling research is the multi-objective’s optimized operational strategies that take into account the economic benefits, carbon emissions, and new energy consumption rates of such systems. The...
The global electric vehicle (EV) market has experienced sustained growth over the last decade; however, adoption within the commercial EV segment remains comparatively sluggish. This disparity is driven by three primary factors: the intrinsic limitat...
The greenhouse gases and air pollution generated by extensive energy use have exacerbated climate change. Electric-bus (e-bus) transportation systems help reduce pollution and carbon emissions. This study analyzed the minimization of construction cos...
The electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) is constrained by the limited driving range and time-consuming energy replenishment. These characteristics shift the focus of the EVRP from simple path optimization to an integrated optimization of routing...
To improve the reliability and energy efficiency of battery swapping, we constructed a battery power network system with active redundancies and with multiple battery management controllers (one in each newly developed smart redundant battery pack)....
A battery swapping station (BSS) is an enabling facility for battery swapping electric vehicles (EVs). To ensure the high quality of service (QoS) provided for EV customers while providing new batteries, the capacities of batteries and chargers in a...
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly increased the demand for charging infrastructure, posing a challenge in balancing charging demand and infrastructure supply. The development of battery swapping and charging stations (BSCS...
The electric vehicle (EV) market is expanding rapidly to achieve the future goal of eco-friendly transportation. The scientific planning of energy supplement infrastructures (ESIs), with appropriate locations and capacity, is imperative to develop th...
The popularity of electric vehicles has been limited by factors such as range, long charging times and fast power failure in winter. In order to overcome these challenges, battery swapping stations (BSS) have been constructed and greatly promoted in...
To effectively address the challenges of imbalanced equipment utilization, frequent congestion, and poor economic benefits faced by charging and swapping stations (ICSSs), this paper innovatively proposes a comprehensive scheduling strategy that comb...
The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) creates new challenges for coordinated planning of charging and battery-swapping infrastructure. This study aims to develop a joint location and capacity planning framework for electric vehicle ch...
While the electrification of passenger vehicles is in full swing, for the decarbonization of heavy-duty trucks still various challenges exist. Especially the high energy consumption in combination with high daily driving ranges makes battery electric...
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping transport systems and accelerating the sustainable digital transformation of smart mobility. EV battery-swapping, delivered through platform-based, data-driven service networks, offers a low-ca...
The adoption of hybrid-electric aircraft is expected to have a considerable impact on airport operations, with the need of new infrastructural requirements to support electric-powered fleets. In particular, battery-charging requirements shall play a...
HTs account for less than 7% of the automotive market in China, yet they contribute to more than 40% of the total carbon emissions from vehicles, with nitrogen oxide and particulate matter emissions exceeding 50% of the total vehicular emissions. BS...
To achieve sustainable environmental development, numerous countries and governments have been vigorously promoting the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) through a series of policy measures and economic subsidies. With the increasing number of...
Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), characterized by their inherently symmetrical propulsion configurations, are increasingly applied across diverse domains, yet their endurance remains fundamentally constrained by the high energy demand of f...
Battery-powered propulsion offers a pathway for reducing inland shipping emissions. However, low battery energy density limits sailing range and may require energy replenishment during a voyage, thereby complicating energy and voyage planning for inl...
This paper presents and evaluates a control scheme and a power electronics architecture for a Wirelessly Enabled and Distributed Battery Energy Storage (WEDES) system. It includes several independent battery modules (WEDES-MX modules) that transfer b...
Faced with increasing environmental pollution due to traffic concentration in big cities, Vietnam, as well as many countries worldwide, has encouraged its people to use environmentally-friendly vehicles. Because the transport mode is dominated by two...
While battery-powered propulsion represents a promising pathway for inland waterway freight, its widespread adoption is hindered by range anxiety and high investment costs. Strategic energy replenishment has emerged as a critical and cost-effective s...
In the last decade, the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) has been largely promoted. This development has increased challenges in the power systems in the context of planning and operation due to the massive amount of recharge needed for EVs. Fur...
The grid ancillary service capability of bus swapping stations (BSSs) is significantly affected by environmental temperature fluctuations and the disorderly charging and discharging of batteries. This study addressed these challenges by developing a...
Lithium-ion battery (LIB) wireless charging using inductive power transfer (IPT) represents a transformative pathway for transportation electrification. While applications in railway systems remain limited, early studies highlight significant promise...
In practice, the emerging shared electric bicycles battery-swapping systems face weather disturbances and time-window lateness, which can reduce travel efficiency and degrade operational reliability. To facilitate the operation reliability and manage...
The operation process of a virtual power plant is affected by many uncertainties, and how to ensure its comprehensive operation quality is a pressing challenge. For the virtual power plant incorporating electric vehicles, the interval number is used...
Against the backdrop of global energy transition and the continuous growth in electric vehicle (EV) market penetration, accurate forecasting of EV charging load is critically important for guaranteeing the safe and stable operation of power grids. Mo...
The transportation industry contributes a significant amount of carbon emissions and pollutants to the environment globally. The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has a significant potential to not only reduce carbon emissions, but also to provide...
Over the past few years, there has been an increasing fascination with electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) because of their capacity to undertake demanding and perilous missions while also delivering advantages in terms of flexibility, safety, a...
Recently, the rapid increase in the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has been driven by considerable technological advancements and a growing focus on environmental sustainability. As consumers and governments increasingly recognize EVs as a viabl...
Recent motivation to cut greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change has led to increasing transportation electrification. However, electric vehicle proliferation comes with a number of challenges such as battery capacities and the range anxiet...
The popularity of using vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial systems continues to rise. Although the use of these devices seems to be almost limitless, the main drawback is still the battery capacity and the need to replace or recharge it se...
Heavy-duty trucks (HDTs) are responsible for considerable fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in the road transportation sector due to their heavier weight, and significantly more miles travelled in comparison with other vehicles. Reg...
Electric vehicles play a key role for developing an eco-sustainable transport system. One critical component of an electric vehicle is its battery, which can be quickly charged or exchanged before it runs out. The problem of electric vehicle dispatch...
Light electric vehicles within the L category are expected to play a significant role in promoting sustainable urban transport, advantageous for both society and the environment. The batteries in these vehicles are well suited for swapping, necessita...
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