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Sustainable Digital Transformation in Transport Systems

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 980

Special Issue Editors

Department of Electronic Business, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Interests: digital transformation; transport decarbonization; port and terminal efficiency; intermodal systems; risk management; decision analytics; carbon pricing

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Guest Editor
Logistics and Supply Chain Management Programme, School of Business, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore
Interests: digital transformation; operational optimization; ntelligent transport system; maritime safety; sustainable logistics; urban transport
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The transport system is seeing increasing adoption of digital technologies while facing simultaneous pressures from rapid digitalization and decarbonization goals. An array of digital tools, e.g., IoT, AIS, satellite data, AI, digital twins, blockchain/smart contracts, automation, cloud computing, etc., aim to improve operational efficiency, safety and transparency. However, these tools also introduce new risks such as cybersecurity, privacy and interoperability. With sustainability goals now necessitating measurable reporting and outcomes across emissions reduction, safety and social equity, there exist pressing limitations. Additionally, climate volatility and supply chain disruptions exacerbate the need for adaptive and resilient operations. Hence, a multidisciplinary approach is needed, aligning digital technologies with people, processes and policies for sector-specific contexts.

The aim of the Special Issue is to showcase how digital transformation delivers verifiable environmental and social performance in the transport system. We welcome high-quality, novel research that addresses (but is not limited to) the following:

  • Sustainability initiatives including green fuels, shore power, carbon tracking and emission-reduction technologies;
  • Electric, hybrid and hydrogen-powered vehicles or charging infrastructure for fleet transition, charging optimization;
  • Automation and autonomous systems, e.g., self-driving vehicles, drones, automated port cranes with safety assurance and/or risk management;
  • Workforce, skills and organizational change required for sustainable digital transformation or transition;
  • Policies and market mechanisms that accelerate sustainable digital transformation;
  • Guidelines or models to ensure secure and sustainable interoperable data sharing within the transport ecosystem;
  • Advanced methods to measure and attribute sustainability impact;
  • Resilience to climate and disruption using predictive analytics, digital twins and/or decision support;
  • Equity and safety outcomes, e.g., how to track, report and improve them alongside efficiency.

This Special Issue encompasses these themes and welcomes further research or interdisciplinary work that advances sustainable digital transformation for various transport sectors, including air, maritime, rail and land transport. We look forward to receiving your contributions.  

Dr. Yimiao Gu
Dr. Hui Shan Loh
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable digital transformation
  • alternative fuel
  • electrification
  • analytics and digital twin
  • climate adaptation
  • data analytics
  • ESG reporting
  • green transport corridors
  • Mobility-as-a-Service
  • circular economy
  • intelligent transport systems (ITS)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

35 pages, 6361 KB  
Article
Sustainable Digital Transformation of E-Mobility: A Socio–Technical Systems Model of Users’ Adoption of EV Battery-Swapping Platforms with Trust–Risk Mediation
by Ming Liu, Zhiyuan Gao and Jinho Yim
Sustainability 2026, 18(6), 2872; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18062872 - 14 Mar 2026
Viewed by 572
Abstract
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping transport systems and accelerating the sustainable digital transformation of smart mobility. EV battery-swapping, delivered through platform-based, data-driven service networks, offers a low-carbon alternative to conventional refueling and plug-in charging by shortening replenishment time and [...] Read more.
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping transport systems and accelerating the sustainable digital transformation of smart mobility. EV battery-swapping, delivered through platform-based, data-driven service networks, offers a low-carbon alternative to conventional refueling and plug-in charging by shortening replenishment time and enabling centralized battery management. However, the behavioral mechanisms driving user adoption of this digitally enabled infrastructure remain insufficiently understood. This study develops a socio-technical system (STS) model in which social and technical drivers influence users’ intention to adopt EV battery-swapping services via the dual mediation of perceived trust and perceived risk. Using a three-stage mixed-methods design that combines a PRISMA-based literature review, expert interviews with user-journey mapping, and a large-scale user survey, the study identifies six social and technical antecedents of EV battery-swapping adoption. Based on 565 valid responses from EV users in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, partial least squares structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis are employed to test the proposed framework. The results show that all six antecedents significantly affect perceived trust and perceived risk, which in turn mediate their impacts on adoption intention, with notable heterogeneity across income and usage-frequency groups. The findings provide a mechanism-based extension of STS theory for digitally mediated battery-swapping infrastructure by showing how socio-technical conditions shape adoption via trust and risk, and they offer actionable implications for operators and policymakers to build secure, user-centered swapping services within intelligent transport systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Digital Transformation in Transport Systems)
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