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393 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,130 Views
17 Pages

Extracting the Secrets of OpenSSL with RAMBleed

  • Chihiro Tomita,
  • Makoto Takita,
  • Kazuhide Fukushima,
  • Yuto Nakano,
  • Yoshiaki Shiraishi and
  • Masakatu Morii

9 May 2022

Concomitant with the increasing density of semiconductors, various attacks that threaten the integrity and security of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) have been devised. Among these, a side-channel attack called RAMBleed is a prolific one that ut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,449 Views
42 Pages

Consequential Advancements of Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) in Deep Learning Contexts

  • Mohammed Majid Abdulrazzaq,
  • Nehad T. A. Ramaha,
  • Alaa Ali Hameed,
  • Mohammad Salman,
  • Dong Keon Yon,
  • Norma Latif Fitriyani,
  • Muhammad Syafrudin and
  • Seung Won Lee

3 March 2024

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a potential deep learning (DL) technique that uses massive volumes of unlabeled data to train neural networks. SSL techniques have evolved in response to the poor classification performance of conventional and even m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,553 Views
19 Pages

A Framework to Secure the Development and Auditing of SSL Pinning in Mobile Applications: The Case of Android Devices

  • Francisco José Ramírez-López,
  • Ángel Jesús Varela-Vaca,
  • Jorge Ropero,
  • Joaquín Luque and
  • Alejandro Carrasco

21 November 2019

The use of mobile devices has undergone rapid growth in recent years. However, on some occasions, security has been neglected when developing applications. SSL/TLS has been used for years to secure communications although it is not a vulnerability-fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,357 Views
14 Pages

Background: Mental health issues have become more prevalent among institutionalised adolescents. Therefore an effective intervention programme is needed to improve their mental health. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Super Skills for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,769 Views
17 Pages

The strictosidine synthase-like (SSL) gene family is a small plant immune-regulated gene family that plays a critical role in plant resistance to biotic/abiotic stresses. To date, very little has been reported on the SSL gene in plants. In this study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
18,881 Views
22 Pages

14 April 2022

Although deep learning algorithms have achieved significant progress in a variety of domains, they require costly annotations on huge datasets. Self-supervised learning (SSL) using unlabeled data has emerged as an alternative, as it eliminates manual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,496 Views
23 Pages

Sea–Sky Line and Its Nearby Ships Detection Based on the Motion Attitude of Visible Light Sensors

  • Xiongfei Shan,
  • Depeng Zhao,
  • Mingyang Pan,
  • Deqiang Wang and
  • Lining Zhao

16 September 2019

In the maritime scene, visible light sensors installed on ships have difficulty accurately detecting the sea–sky line (SSL) and its nearby ships due to complex environments and six-degrees-of-freedom movement. Aimed at this problem, this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,521 Views
14 Pages

Increased dental biofilm commonly occurs during orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a combined toothbrushing method on dental biofilm cariogenicity in patients with stainless steel (SSL) and elastomeric (EL) lig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2025

Acoustic temperature measurement (ATM) and sound source localization (SSL) are two important applications of acoustic sensors. The development of novel acoustic sensors capable of both ATM and SSL is an innovative research topic with great interest....

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,725 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2022

In the present work, we propose a novel method utilizing only a decoder for generation of pseudo-examples, which has shown great success in image classification tasks. The proposed method is particularly constructive when the data are in a limited qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,116 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2021

Skin surface lipids (SSLs) form the first barrier that protects the human organism from external stressors, disruption of the homeostasis of SSLs can result in severe skin abnormalities. One of the main causes of this disruption is oxidative stress t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,652 Views
18 Pages

Deep-Forest-Based Encrypted Malicious Traffic Detection

  • Xueqin Zhang,
  • Min Zhao,
  • Jiyuan Wang,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Yue Zhou and
  • Shinan Zhu

The SSL/TLS protocol is widely used in data encryption transmission. Aiming at the problem of detecting SSL/TLS-encrypted malicious traffic with small-scale and unbalanced training data, a deep-forest-based detection method called DF-IDS is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,294 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2021

Driven by the urgent demand for flood monitoring, water resource management and environmental protection, water-body detection in remote sensing imagery has attracted increasing research attention. Deep semantic segmentation networks (DSSNs) have gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,795 Views
16 Pages

Staphylococcal Superantigen-Like Protein 1 and 5 (SSL1 & SSL5) Limit Neutrophil Chemotaxis and Migration through MMP-Inhibition

  • Kirsten J. Koymans,
  • Adinda Bisschop,
  • Mignon M. Vughs,
  • Kok P. M. Van Kessel,
  • Carla J. C. De Haas and
  • Jos A. G. Van Strijp

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases that degrade components of the extracellular matrix, but also modulate inflammation. During bacterial infections, MMPs are important in the recruitment and migration of inflammatory cells. Besides f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,093 Views
19 Pages

Suspended Sediment Load Simulation during Flood Events Using Intelligent Systems: A Case Study on Semiarid Regions of Mediterranean Basin

  • Zaki Abda,
  • Bilel Zerouali,
  • Muwaffaq Alqurashi,
  • Mohamed Chettih,
  • Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos and
  • Enas E. Hussein

10 December 2021

Sediment transport in rivers is a nonlinear natural phenomenon, which can harm the environment and hydraulic structures and is one of the main reasons for the dams’ siltation. In this paper, the following artificial intelligence approaches were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,030 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2020

P21 activated kinases (or group I PAKs) are serine/threonine kinases whose expression is altered in prostate and breast cancers. PAK-1 activity is inhibited by the small molecule “Inhibitor targeting PAK-1 activation-3” (IPA-3), which has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,934 Views
9 Pages

20 October 2021

We are at the beginning of the age of the Internet of things. Soon, we will be surrounded by smart homes, cities, and infrastructure. To achieve this vision, millions of devices will have to be able to communicate with each other. The demands for com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,420 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical and In Vitro Starch Residual Digestion Structures of Extruded Maize and Sorghum Starches Added with Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

  • Julian de la Rosa-Millan,
  • Erick Heredia-Olea,
  • Esther Pérez-Carrillo,
  • Raquel Peña-Gómez and
  • Sergio O. Serna-Saldívar

14 May 2023

This research aimed to characterize the physicochemical, in vitro digestion, and structural features of digestion residues of maize and sorghum starches subjected to thermoplastic extrusion, along with the influence of Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate (SSL)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,459 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2024

In a world where digitization is rapidly advancing, the security and privacy of intra-domain communication within organizations are of critical concern. The imperative to secure communication channels among physical systems has led to the deployment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,007 Views
18 Pages

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, while the downstream classifiers based on SSL models inevitably inherit these backdoors, even when they are trained on clean samples. Despite the proposal of several methods of backdoo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,093 Views
4 Pages

Active Binaural Auditory Perceptual System for a Socially Interactive Humanoid Robot

  • Sohaib Siddique Butt,
  • Mahnoor Fatima,
  • Ali Asghar and
  • Wasif Muhammad

11 January 2022

Sound Source Localization (SSL) and gaze shift to the sound source behavior is an integral part of a socially interactive humanoid robot perception system. In noisy and reverberant environments, it is non-trivial to estimate the location of a sound s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,660 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2024

Semi-supervised learning has been proven to be effective in utilizing unlabeled samples to mitigate the problem of limited labeled data. Traditional semi-supervised learning methods generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples and train the classifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,340 Views
20 Pages

Due to the prevalence and constantly increasing risk of cyber-attacks, new and evolving security mechanisms are required to protect information and networks and ensure the basic security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,792 Views
17 Pages

Staphylococcus aureus Superantigen-Like Protein SSL1: A Toxic Protease

  • Aihua Tang,
  • Armando R. Caballero,
  • Michael A. Bierdeman,
  • Mary E. Marquart,
  • Timothy J. Foster,
  • Ian R. Monk and
  • Richard J. O’Callaghan

Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of corneal infections that can cause reduced vision, even blindness. Secreted toxins cause tissue damage and inflammation resulting in scars that lead to vision loss. Identifying tissue damaging proteins is a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,748 Views
17 Pages

Bootstrapped SSL CycleGAN for Asymmetric Domain Transfer

  • Lidija Krstanović,
  • Branislav Popović,
  • Marko Janev and
  • Branko Brkljač

27 March 2022

Most CycleGAN domain transfer architectures require a large amount of data belonging to domains on which the domain transfer task is to be applied. Nevertheless, in many real-world applications one of the domains is reduced, i.e., scarce. This means...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,101 Views
17 Pages

14 May 2020

The major factors that determine the performance of the second-order correlation power analysis (SOCPA) include the accuracy of the power model and the correlation between the hypothetical intermediate value and preprocessed power consumption. Becaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,080 Views
18 Pages

This paper addresses a strategy learning problem in the RoboCupSoccer Small Size League (SSL). We propose a novel method based on action sequences to cluster an opponent’s strategies online. Our proposed method is composed of the following thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,769 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2022

The ability to read is important for studies, work and social life, and therefore, reading needs to be central in all school subjects. The purpose of this article is to shed light on the factors that either facilitate or limit second-language student...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
19 Pages

Due to the lack of sufficient valid labeled data and severe channel fading, the recognition of various underwater acoustic (UWA) communication modulation types still faces significant challenges. In this paper, we propose a lightweight UWA communicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
15,555 Views
36 Pages

19 January 2015

Light emitting diodes (LEDs) and SSL (solid state lighting) are relatively new light sources, but are already widely applied for outdoor lighting. Despite this, there is little available information allowing planners and designers to evaluate and we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,649 Views
25 Pages

Survival analysis is a crucial statistical technique used to estimate the anticipated duration until a specific event occurs. However, current methods often involve discretizing the time scale and struggle with managing absent features within the dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,458 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2024

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in home, industrial, and business environments has made available the deployment of innovative distributed measurement systems (DMS). This paper takes into account constrained hardware and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,284 Views
12 Pages

Sunlike White Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Rare-Earth-Free Luminescent Materials

  • Amador Menéndez-Velázquez,
  • Dolores Morales and
  • Ana Belén García-Delgado

23 February 2022

Solid-state lighting (SSL) sources based on light-emitting diodes represent the new generation of highly efficient illumination systems that significantly impact energy-saving. The development of white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) with a combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,791 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2022

The success of image classification depends on copious annotated images for training. Annotating histopathology images is costly and laborious. Although several successful self-supervised representation learning approaches have been introduced, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,162 Views
10 Pages

24 August 2016

The cell surface of Sporosarcina ureae ATCC 13881 is covered by an S-layer (SslA) consisting of identical protein subunits that assemble into lattices exhibiting square symmetry. In this work the self-assembly properties of the recombinant SslA were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,339 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2023

As the world progresses toward a digitally connected and sustainable future, the integration of semi-supervised anomaly detection in wastewater treatment processes (WWTPs) promises to become an essential tool in preserving water resources and assurin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,755 Views
28 Pages

9 September 2025

In recent years, with the popularization of intelligent scene monitoring, sound source localization (SSL) has become a major means for indoor monitoring and target positioning. However, existing sound source localization solutions are difficult to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,789 Views
20 Pages

An SSL-PUF Based Access Authentication and Key Distribution Scheme for the Space–Air–Ground Integrated Network

  • Liwei Xu,
  • Han Wu,
  • Jianguo Xie,
  • Qiong Yuan,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Guozhen Shi and
  • Shoushan Luo

6 May 2023

The Space–Air–Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) expands cyberspace greatly. Dynamic network architecture, complex communication links, limited resources, and diverse environments make SAGIN’s authentication and key distribution much...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,918 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2023

Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) are entities composed of different chemical substructures (functional groups). In existing methods that predict drug–drug interactions based on the usage of substructures, each node is perceived as the epicen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
17 Pages

TOM-SSL: Tomato Disease Recognition Using Pseudo-Labelling-Based Semi-Supervised Learning

  • Sathiyamohan Nishankar,
  • Thurairatnam Mithuran,
  • Selvarajah Thuseethan,
  • Yakub Sebastian,
  • Kheng Cher Yeo and
  • Bharanidharan Shanmugam

In the agricultural domain, the availability of labelled data for disease recognition tasks is often limited due to the cost and expertise required for annotation. In this paper, a novel semi-supervised learning framework named TOM-SSL is proposed fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,369 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2018

Bread is one of the oldest foods known throughout history and even though it is one of the principal types of staple around the world, it usually lacks enough nutrients, including protein and fiber. As such, fortification is one of the best solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,424 Views
27 Pages

3 November 2023

Remote sensing data has been widely used for various Earth Observation (EO) missions such as land use and cover classification, weather forecasting, agricultural management, and environmental monitoring. Most existing remote-sensing-data-based models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,395 Views
15 Pages

SSL5-AnxA5 Fusion Protein Constructed Based on Human Atherosclerotic Plaque scRNA-Seq Data Preventing the Binding of Apoptotic Endothelial Cells, Platelets, and Inflammatory Cells

  • Yifei Zhao,
  • Xingyu He,
  • Teng Hu,
  • Tianli Xia,
  • Fangyang Huang,
  • Changming Li,
  • Yiming Li,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Mao Chen and
  • Jun Ma
  • + 1 author

Background and aims: Coronary obstruction following plaque rupture is a critical pathophysiological change in the progression of stable angina (SAP) to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The accumulation of platelets and various inflammatory cells on apo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,702 Views
19 Pages

SSL: Signal Similarity-Based Localization for Ocean Sensor Networks

  • Pengpeng Chen,
  • Honglu Ma,
  • Shouwan Gao and
  • Yan Huang

24 November 2015

Nowadays, wireless sensor networks are often deployed on the sea surface for ocean scientific monitoring. One of the important challenges is to localize the nodes’ positions. Existing localization schemes can be roughly divided into two types: range-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,584 Views
13 Pages

Solid-state lighting (SSL) devices are ubiquitous in several markets, including architectural, automotive, healthcare, heritage conservation, and entertainment lighting. Fine control of the LED light output is crucial for applications where spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,381 Views
15 Pages

The application of large field-of-view (FoV) cameras equipped with fish-eye lenses brings notable advantages to various real-world computer vision applications, including autonomous driving. While deep learning has proven successful in conventional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,466 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2023

Maize is often subjected to various environmental stresses. The strictosidine synthase-like (SSL) family is thought to catalyze the key step in the monoterpene alkaloids synthesis pathway in response to environmental stresses. However, the role of Zm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,688 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2022

For a sustainable and profitable agriculture production system, balanced and integrated use of nutrients is a key strategy. In addition, partial replacement of chemical fertilizers with organics ones reduces both environmental concerns and economic c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,580 Views
12 Pages

Human Impact on the Twenty-Four-Hour Patterns of Steller Sea Lions’ Use of a Haulout in Hokkaido, Japan

  • Yuko Chayahara,
  • Yumiko Nakanowataru,
  • Sara Abe,
  • Runa Kurosawa,
  • Sayuki Suma,
  • Nana Murasato,
  • Rin Oyamada,
  • Natsuki Ebashi,
  • Masatoshi Tsunokawa and
  • Mayu Sakurama
  • + 1 author

27 April 2024

Steller sea lions (SSLs) migrate to the Hokkaido coast to spend the winter there, leading to conflicts arising with fishermen over herring. This study analyzed the trends in the SSLs’ use of a haulout as a rest site under human pressure. From J...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,392 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2022

Clouds have an enormous influence on the hydrological cycle, Earth’s radiation budget, and climate changes. Accurate automatic recognition of cloud shape based on ground-based cloud images is beneficial to analyze the atmospheric motion state a...

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