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126 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,411 Views
8 Pages

In modified gravity theories, gravitational wave propagations are presented in nonstandard ways. We consider a friction term different from GR and constrain the modified gravitational waves propagation from observations. The modified gravitational wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmic Microwave Background)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
13,673 Views
8 Pages

19 February 2014

The visible mass of the observable universe agrees with that needed for a flat cosmos, and the reason for this is not known. It is shown that this can be explained by modelling the Hubble volume as a black hole that emits Hawking radiation inwards, d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmology with Fluid Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,511 Views
8 Pages

Cerebral Microbleeds in a Stroke Prevention Clinic

  • A-Hyun Cho,
  • Lara Wadi,
  • Daniel Chow,
  • Peter Chang and ,
  • David Floriolli,
  • Krunal Shah,
  • Annlia Paganini-Hill and
  • Mark Fisher
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a stroke clinic in stroke prevention and progression of cerebral microbleeds (CMB). We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients who visited a stroke clinic between Januar...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,434 Views
17 Pages

CMB Multipole Expansion in a Frame Dragging-Sustained Milky Way

  • Federico Re,
  • Marco Galoppo and
  • Massimo Dotti

We study the impact on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) landscape of peculiar rotational general relativistic effects. These effects, on galactic scales, do not possess a Newtonian analogue, and therefore could a priori impact CMB analysis. We f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,912 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2018

Different from GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO and BeiDou-3, it is confirmed that the code multipath bias (CMB), which originate from the satellite end and can be over 1 m, are commonly found in the code observations of BeiDou-2 (BDS) IGSO and MEO satellites....

(This article belongs to the Collection Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,626 Views
12 Pages

Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cerebral Microbleeds in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

  • Karthikeyan Subramanian,
  • David Utriainen,
  • Deepa P. Ramasamy,
  • Sean K. Sethi and ,
  • Ferdinand Schweser,
  • John Beaver,
  • Jesper Hagemeier,
  • Bianca Weinstock-Guttman,
  • Rajasimhan Rajagovindan and
  • Ewart Mark Haacke
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

12 November 2020

We hypothesized that cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients will be detected with higher prevalence compared to healthy controls (HC) and that quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) will help remove false positives seen in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers of Vascular Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,929 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2023

We point out that a modified temperature–redshift relation (T-z relation) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) cannot be deduced by any observational method that appeals to an a priori thermalisation to the CMB temperature T of the excited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,886 Views
6 Pages

Can CMB Surveys Help the AGN Community?

  • Bruce Partridge,
  • Laura Bonavera,
  • Marcos López-Caniego,
  • Rahul Datta and ,
  • Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo,
  • Megan Gralla,
  • Diego Herranz,
  • Anne Lähteenmäki,
  • Laura Mocanu and
  • Lizhong Zhang
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

30 August 2017

Contemporary projects to measure anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are now detecting hundreds to thousands of extragalactic radio sources, most of them blazars. As a member of a group of CMB scientists involved in the construction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polarised Emission from Astrophysical Jets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,967 Views
15 Pages

Feeding Preference of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae) on Different Species

  • Runshi Xie,
  • Bin Wu,
  • Haijie Dou,
  • Cuiyu Liu and ,
  • Gary W. Knox,
  • Hongmin Qin and
  • Mengmeng Gu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 June 2020

Crapemyrtle bark scale (CMBS; Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae) is an exotic pest species that causes aesthetic and economic damage to crapemyrtles and poses potential threats to other horticultural crops in the United States. Although previous studies r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,439 Views
9 Pages

8 November 2021

The Earth’s magnetic field is measured on and above the crust, while the turbulent dynamo in the outer core produces magnetic field values at the core–mantle boundary (CMB). The connection between the two sets of values is usually assumed to be indep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,299 Views
9 Pages

Bonding Performance of a Hydrophilic Amide Monomer Containing Adhesive to Occlusal and Cervical Dentin

  • Eri Seitoku,
  • Shuhei Hoshika,
  • Takatsumi Ikeda,
  • Shigeaki Abe and ,
  • Toru Tanaka and
  • Hidehiko Sano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the bonding performance of a new one-step self-etching adhesive system containing a novel hydrophilic amide monomer. Clearfil Universal Bond Quick (CUB) and Clearfil Megabond 2 (CMB) were used as the one-step and two-step...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Regenerative and Restorative Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,558 Views
29 Pages

Background: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), a notable neuroimaging finding often associated with cerebral microangiopathy, demonstrate a heightened prevalence in patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), which is in turn linked to less favour...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Cerebrovascular Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,385 Views
21 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Deformable Concrete Median Barrier

  • Jaeha Lee,
  • Yoseok Jeong,
  • Kyeongjin Kim,
  • Ilkeun Lee and
  • WooSeok Kim

27 September 2019

In South Korea, the number of vehicles is gradually increasing. The number of heavy vehicles in 2010 increased up to 19% in less than five years. Therefore, the chances of heavy vehicle-concrete median barrier (CMB) collision also became higher than...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,034 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2024

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from the large-scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and the age...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmic Microwave Background)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,190 Views
25 Pages

24 August 2022

More than 30 inflationary models are confronted with the recently improved limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio presented by the Planck team. I show that a few more models are falsified due to this sharper restriction. Additionally, I discuss possible...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4,492 Views
15 Pages

The Dark Side of Cardiac and Aortic Interventions: Unveiling Cerebral Microbleeds with Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging

  • Tommaso Casseri,
  • Maria Giulia Maccaglia,
  • Ivano Lombardo,
  • Andrea Bianchi and ,
  • Rosaria Tartarone,
  • Giorgio Busto,
  • Andrea Ginestroni,
  • Sara Speziali,
  • Walter Dorigo and
  • Enrico Fainardi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are increasingly detected in patients with aortic and cardiac diseases following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), or cardiac surgery. CMBs can be observed in magn...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurovascular Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,734 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2020

Crapemyrtle bark scale (CMBS, Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae), an invasive polyphagous sap-sucking hemipteran, has spread across 14 states of the United States since 2004. The infestation of CMBS has negatively impacted the flowering of ornamental plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,915 Views
32 Pages

Quantum Non-Locality and the CMB: What Experiments Say

  • Maurizio Consoli,
  • Alessandro Pluchino and
  • Paola Zizzi

13 September 2022

“Non-locality is most naturally incorporated into a theory in which there is a special frame of reference. One possible candidate for this special frame of reference is the one in which the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is isotropic. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Section Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,574 Views
12 Pages

Statin Therapy and the Development of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy—A Rodent in Vivo Approach

  • Björn Reuter,
  • Alexander Venus,
  • Saskia Grudzenski,
  • Patrick Heiler and ,
  • Lothar Schad,
  • Matthias Staufenbiel,
  • Michael G. Hennerici and
  • Marc Fatar
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is characterized by vascular deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) with a higher incidence of cerebral microbleeds (cMBs) and spontaneous hemorrhage. Since statins are known for their benefit in vascular disease w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Amyloid-beta and Neurological Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,990 Views
11 Pages

Status of Cosmic Microwave Background Observations for the Search of Primordial Gravitational Waves

  • Elia Stefano Battistelli,
  • Valentina Capalbo,
  • Giovanni Isopi and
  • Federico Radiconi

15 September 2022

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is one of the most powerful tools for cosmology. Its polarization could have imprinted the sign of an inflationary background of gravitational waves, which is supposed to have originated at 10−38/10−3...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waiting for GODOT—Present and Future of Multi-Messenger Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
18 Pages

Organic Amendments Modulate the Dissipation of Othello and Atlantis Herbicides in Wheat-Growing Soils

  • Fatemeh Bararian,
  • Abdolreza Ahmadi,
  • Mahboobeh Jalali,
  • Aliakbar Zareh and
  • Sergio Argento

13 October 2026

The present study investigated the effects of cow manure compost and biochar on the dissipation and half-life of Othello and Atlantis herbicides in wheat cultivation. A greenhouse experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design (CRD) with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,689 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the functional and quality improvement of retorted Korean ginseng chicken soup that was hydrolyzed using a single extract from Cordyceps militaris (CM) mushroom, or in combination with bromelain, flavorzyme, or a mix o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improvement of the Health Properties of Meat Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,731 Views
33 Pages

23 August 2021

The dominant CMB dipole anisotropy is a Doppler effect due to a particular motion of the solar system with a velocity of 370 km/s. Since this derives from peculiar motions and local inhomogeneities, one could meaningfully consider a fundamental frame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frame-Dragging and Gravitomagnetism)
  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
5,458 Views
15 Pages

Measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provided strong confirmation of the vanilla flat ΛCDM model of structure formation. Even if this model fits incredibly well, the cosmological...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Large Scale Structure of the Universe)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,874 Views
7 Pages

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity, represented by R+αR2, along with a non-minimal coupling of the form f(ϕ)R between the inflaton field ϕ and the gravity. The treatment is performed in...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,039 Views
12 Pages

Application of Microbubbles Combining with Disinfectants to Inactivate Salmonella Typhimurium on Alfalfa Seeds and the Effects on Sprouting

  • Chih-Yao Hou,
  • Shih-Kao Chou,
  • Jong-Shinn Wu,
  • Hsiu-Ling Chen and ,
  • Pei-Wen Zhang,
  • Chih-Tung Liu,
  • Chun-Ping Hsiao and
  • Chia-Min Lin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 October 2025

Microbial contamination is the main safety concern of sprouts and seeds are the major source. High concentrations of sanitizers (>10,000 mg/kg) are recommended for effective sanitation. Microbubble (MB) was reported to elevate sanitizer efficacy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,162 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2025

The mechanism of separating the small chiral drug molecules on large soft polymers is essential in pharmaceutical science. As a case study, the differentiation mechanism of ibuprofen, (R,S)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propanoic acid, with cellulose tris(4-me...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,588 Views
10 Pages

E-type α-attractor models of single-field inflation were generalized further in order to accommodate production of primordial black holes (PBHs) via adding a near-inflection point to the inflaton scalar potential at smaller scales, in good agre...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modified Theories of Gravity and Cosmological Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,019 Views
9 Pages

15 January 2016

In the last decade, the study of the overall shape of the universe, called Cosmic Topology, has become testable by astronomical observations, especially the data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (hereafter CMB) obtained by WMAP and Planck telesco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: the Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,197 Views
6 Pages

A Peek Outside Our Universe

  • Enrique Gaztanaga and
  • Pablo Fosalba

31 January 2022

According to general relativity (GR), a universe with a cosmological constant Λ, like ours, is trapped inside an event horizon, r<3/Λ. What is outside? We show, using Israel (1967) junction conditions, that there could be a different...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Leukoaraiosis and Microbleeds in Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome Prediction

  • Aleksandra Aracki-Trenkic,
  • Dunja Radovanović,
  • Bruno Law-ye,
  • Didier Dormont and ,
  • Nadya Pyatigorskaya and
  • Milica Živanović
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and the primary cause of acquired neurological disability in adults. As part of a stroke magnetic resonance (MR) protocol, fluid-attenuated inversi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Clinical Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,651 Views
7 Pages

Magnetic fields are observed on a large range of scales in the universe. Up until recently, the evidence always pointed to magnetic fields associated with some kind of structure, from planets to clusters of galaxies. Blazar observations have been use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Power of Faraday Tomography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2023

The unimodular theory of gravity is an alternative perspective to the traditional general relativity of Einstein and opens new possibilities for exploring its implications in cosmology. In this paper, we investigated Unimodular Gravity (UG) with the...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,764 Views
27 Pages

Axial Anomaly in Galaxies and the Dark Universe

  • Janning Meinert and
  • Ralf Hofmann

Motivated by the SU(2)CMB modification of the cosmological model ΛCDM, we consider isolated fuzzy-dark-matter lumps, made of ultralight axion particles whose masses arise due to distinct SU(2) Yang–Mills scales and the Planck mass MP. In contrast to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,766 Views
9 Pages

Prospective Assessment of Cerebral Microbleeds with Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (0.55 Tesla MRI)

  • Thilo Rusche,
  • Hanns-Christian Breit,
  • Michael Bach,
  • Jakob Wasserthal and ,
  • Julian Gehweiler,
  • Sebastian Manneck,
  • Johanna M. Lieb,
  • Gian Marco De Marchis,
  • Marios Psychogios and
  • Peter B. Sporns
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 February 2023

Purpose: Accurate detection of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) on susceptibility-weighted (SWI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for the characterization of many neurological diseases. Low-field MRI offers greater access at lower costs and low...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Diagnostic Radiology of Ischemic Stroke)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,913 Views
23 Pages

4 July 2025

Longstanding anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), including the low quadrupole moment and hemispherical power asymmetry, have recently been linked to an underlying parity asymmetry. We show here how this parity asymmetry naturally aris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Gravity and Cosmology: Exploring the Astroparticle Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,045 Views
13 Pages

We interpret the lack of large-angle temperature correlations and the even-odd parity imbalance observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by COBE, WMAP and Planck satellite missions as a possible stringy signal ultimately stemming from a comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmic Microwave Background)
  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
5,772 Views
12 Pages

Dark Energy with Phantom Crossing and the H0 Tension

  • Eleonora Di Valentino,
  • Ankan Mukherjee and
  • Anjan A. Sen

29 March 2021

We investigate the possibility of phantom crossing in the dark energy sector and the solution for the Hubble tension between early and late universe observations. We use robust combinations of different cosmological observations, namely the Cosmic Mi...

(This article belongs to the Section Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Black Holes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,758 Views
12 Pages

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) commonly coexists with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS). Previous studies have tried to evaluate the relationship between ICAS and CSVD; however, they have yielded varied conclusions. Furthermore, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ischemic Brain Injury: Cerebral Metabolism and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,442 Views

Recent Progress in Understanding the Large Scale Jets of Powerful Quasars

  • Markos Georganopoulos,
  • Eileen T. Meyer and
  • Eric S. Perlman

23 November 2016

Our understanding of the physics of kpc-scale quasar jets had seemed to converge to a paradigm in which these jets are as highly relativistic on the kpc scale as they are on sub-pc scales close to the central black hole. Retaining bulk Lorentz factor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blazars through Sharp Multi-wavelength Eyes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
16 Pages

Patterns of Sedimentary Microfacies Combinations in Shallow-Water Delta Fronts and Their Reservoir Characteristic Differences: A Case Study from the Moxizhuang Area, Junggar Basin, China

  • Changling Cheng,
  • Hua Liu,
  • Yijia Zhang,
  • Kuihua Zhang and ,
  • Zengbao Zhang,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Haifang Cao,
  • Quangong Qu and
  • Yong Wang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 October 2026

Shallow-water delta front deposits represent important hydrocarbon reservoir bodies in continental lacustrine basins, and reservoir quality differentiation among varied sedimentary microfacies assemblages remains a core constraint on exploration eval...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technology for Oil and Nature Gas Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,888 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

The temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as measured today can offer key insights into the topology of the early universe prior to inflation, for example by discriminating between flat and warped geometri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Universe: Feature Papers 2024—'Cosmology')
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,574 Views
16 Pages

Layered double hydroxide (LDH)-doped chicken-manure biochar (CMB) with long-term stability was synthesized to immobilize Pb/Cd. MgAl-Cl-LDH-doped CMB (MHs) showed prominent long-term oxidation resistance and the least biodegradation sensitivity. Effi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heavy Metals Remediation of Soil and Water)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
12,562 Views
5 Pages

Many totally different kinds of astrophysical observations demonstrated that, in our universe, there exists a preferred direction. Specifically, from observations in a wide range of frequencies, the alignment of various preferred directions in differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fundamental Physics)
  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,247 Views
9 Pages

The observability of the multiverse is at the very root of its physical significance as a scientific proposal. In this conference we present, within the third quantization formalism, an interacting scheme between the wave functions of different unive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Varying Constants and Fundamental Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,126 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2023

The matter fluctuation parameter σ8 is, by model construction, degenerate with the growth index γ. Here, we study the effect on the cosmological parameter constraints by treating each independently from one another, considering σ8 a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of ΛCDM)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,630 Views
15 Pages

In this work, we explore new constraints on phantom scalar field cosmologies with a scalar field employing early-time catalogs related to CMB measurements, along with the local standard observables, like Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa), H(z) measurements (...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,179 Views
6 Pages

The Standard Model of Cosmology (SMC) has evolved in the decades since the 1965 Penzias and Wilson observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Over this 50-year period, the SMC has become increasingly strange due to a number of questionabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,010 Views
18 Pages

An Anisotropic Model for the Universe

  • Morgan Le Delliou,
  • Maksym Deliyergiyev and
  • Antonino del Popolo

21 October 2020

Motivated by the back-reaction debate, and some unexplained characteristics of the CMB, we investigate the possibility of some anisotropy in the universe observed around us. To this aim, we build up a novel prediction for the Hubble law for the late...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances of Cosmology and Astrophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,634 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2019

Baseflow estimation and evaluation are two critical and essential tasks for water quality and quantity, drought management, water supply, and groundwater protection. Observed baseflows are rarely available and are limited to focused pilot studies. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling Flow, Water Quality, and Sediment Transport Processes in Coastal, Estuarine, and Inland Waters)

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