Quantum Gravity and Cosmology: Exploring the Astroparticle Interface

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 1084

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: electrodynamics in continuous media; Casimir effect; cosmology; fluid dynamics
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Guest Editor
International Centre for Space and Cosmology, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
Interests: early universe cosmology; dark energy and cosmological singularites

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Guest Editor
1. President and Full Professor, Center for Cosmoparticle Physics "Cosmion", National Research Nuclear University "Moscow Engineering Physics Institute", Moscow, Russia
2. Virtual Institute of Astroparticle Physics, 75018 Paris, France
3. Principal Researcher, Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Rostov on Don, Russia
Interests: cosmology; particle physics; beyond standard models; cosmoparticle physics; dark matter; primordial black holes; antimatter
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last three or four decades, much has happened in cosmology, and we have had the pleasure to find out very surprising things about the world we live in. These decades have also been instrumental in the development of a possible quantum gravity theory, with various approaches being put forward. This has resulted in a vast amount of literature dedicated to finding the interconnections between these two seemingly disparate fields, somehow pointing towards the crucial role which they play in unlocking each other’s problems. The idea that appears to be shaping up is that it is pivotal to understand the nature of gravity at the smallest scales to unlock the prevalent issues of interest in dark energy and matter, among others, and that, at the same time, cosmological probes and observations may provide us with an unexpected and currently underrated arena for testing quantum gravity. Hence, it is important for researchers in these fields to explore these matters further. As such, in this Issue, we would like to include interesting works on the connection between quantum gravity and cosmology, further highlighting these notions and revealing subtleties.

Prof. Dr. Iver H. Brevik
Dr. Oem Trivedi
Prof. Dr. Maxim Y. Khlopov
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • quantum gravity theories
  • very early-universe physics
  • inflationary cosmology
  • primordial non-Gaussianity
  • primordial black holes
  • cosmological phase transitions
  • modified gravity
  • dark matter physics
  • dark energy
  • BSM physics and cosmology
  • cosmic tensions (H0 and beyond)
  • black hole physics
  • machine learning methods in cosmology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

34 pages, 1240 KiB  
Article
Towards a Unitary Formulation of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime: The Case of de Sitter Spacetime
by K. Sravan Kumar and João Marto
Symmetry 2025, 17(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010029 - 27 Dec 2024
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 538
Abstract
Before we ask what the quantum gravity theory is, there is a legitimate quest to formulate a robust quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS). Several conceptual problems, especially unitarity loss (pure states evolving into mixed states), have raised concerns over several decades. [...] Read more.
Before we ask what the quantum gravity theory is, there is a legitimate quest to formulate a robust quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS). Several conceptual problems, especially unitarity loss (pure states evolving into mixed states), have raised concerns over several decades. In this paper, acknowledging the fact that time is a parameter in quantum theory, which is different from its status in the context of General Relativity (GR), we start with a “quantum first approach” and propose a new formulation for QFTCS based on the discrete spacetime transformations which offer a way to achieve unitarity. We rewrite the QFT in Minkowski spacetime with a direct-sum Fock space structure based on the discrete spacetime transformations and geometric superselection rules. Applying this framework to QFTCS, in the context of de Sitter (dS) spacetime, we elucidate how this approach to quantization complies with unitarity and the observer complementarity principle. We then comment on understanding the scattering of states in de Sitter spacetime. Furthermore, we discuss briefly the implications of our QFTCS approach to future research in quantum gravity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Gravity and Cosmology: Exploring the Astroparticle Interface)
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