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117 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,944 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2022

The viscosity of modified asphalt binders is the most important property to ensure the durability of open-graded friction course (OGFC). Zero shear viscosity (ZSV) is considered to be the optimum result to reflect the rutting characterization of high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Asphalt Pavements: Materials, Design Methods, and Characterization Techniques (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,667 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2021

This study has investigated the impact of graphene oxide (GO) in enhancing the performance properties of an asphalt binder. The control asphalt binder (60/70 PEN) was blended with GO in contents of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. The permanent defo...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,087 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of the Zero Shear Viscosity, the D-Content and Processing Conditions as Foam Relevant Parameters for Autoclave Foaming of Standard Polylactide (PLA)

  • Tobias Standau,
  • Huan Long,
  • Svenja Murillo Castellón,
  • Christian Brütting and ,
  • Christian Bonten and
  • Volker Altstädt
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2020

In this comprehensive study, the influence of (i) material specific properties (e.g., molecular weight, zero shear viscosity, D-content) and (ii) process parameters (e.g., saturation temperature, -time, -pressure, and pressure drop rate) on the expan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structure, Properties and Applications of Polymeric Foams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,114 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2021

Mastic asphalt (MA) has been particularly popular in recent years for bridge pavements due to many advantages such as easy application, good waterproofing properties, and high durability. However, the drawback of mastic asphalt in comparison to other...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Asphalt Road Paving Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
23 Pages

Characterization of Asphalt Binder Properties Modified with One-Time Use Masks: Zero Shear Viscosity, Fatigue Life, and Low-Temperature Performance

  • Alaaeldin A. A. Abdelmagid,
  • Guanghui Jin,
  • Guocan Chen,
  • Nauman Ijaz and ,
  • Baotao Huang,
  • Yiming Li and
  • Aboubaker I. B. Idriss
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 October 2025

The widespread adoption of one-time use masks (OUM) has resulted in a substantial new stream of polymer waste, posing a formidable challenge to circular economy and waste management initiatives. Concurrently, the pavement industry continuously seeks...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2026

Asphalt mixtures are heterogeneous composite materials primarily composed of mineral aggregates and asphalt binder; depending on the mixture design, they may also incorporate reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and polymer-modified binders. Their long-t...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,087 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2024

The viscoelastic behaviors of aqueous solutions of commercially available methyl cellulose (MC) samples with a degree of substitution of 1.8 and a wide range of weight average molar masses (Mw) were investigated over a wide concentration (c) range at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,036 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2019

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the high-temperature performance of polymer-modified asphalt and asphalt mixtures, and to investigate if the standard technical indexes are useful in the performance evaluation of the polymer-modified asph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Matrix Composites for Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,292 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Performance and Modification Mechanism of Polyphosphoric Acid (PPA)/Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene (SBS) Composite Modified Asphalt

  • Xiangjie Niu,
  • Yuanzhao Chen,
  • Zhenxia Li,
  • Tengteng Guo and ,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Lihui Jin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 November 2023

In order to address the high preparation cost of styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer (SBS) modified asphalt, four kinds of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) content (0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% PPA by weight of the matrix asphalt) were selected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Development in Novel Green Asphalt Materials for Pavement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,336 Views
12 Pages

Calculation of the Contact Angle of Polymer Melts on Tool Surfaces from Viscosity Parameters

  • Gernot Zitzenbacher,
  • Hannes Dirnberger,
  • Manuel Längauer and
  • Clemens Holzer

30 December 2017

It is of great importance for polymer processing whether and how viscosity influences the wettability of tool surfaces. We demonstrate the existence of a distinct relationship between the contact angle of molten polymers and zero shear viscosity in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers and Block Copolymers at Interfaces and Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
17 Pages

CFD Simulation of Flow Behavior and Apparent Viscosity Distribution of Polymer Solution in a Rotating Packed Bed

  • Cheng Fu,
  • Zhi-Yao Wang,
  • Xue-Song Yin,
  • Yi-Ping Zhang and ,
  • Rui Zhu,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Bin Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2026

High-gravity rotating packed beds enhance mass transfer via high-gravity fields, where the flow and viscosity distribution of polymer solutions govern dissolution efficiency and equipment compactness. Understanding these behaviors is essential for op...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,116 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2025

The rheological properties of aqueous solutions of wormlike micelles (WLMs) of cationic surfactant erucyl bis(hydroxyethyl)methylammonium chloride (EHAC) in the presence of hydrotropic salt sodium salicylate (NaSal) and inorganic salt sodium chloride...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Physics of Liquids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2025

This study evaluates the influence of repeated processing, γ-irradiation (25 kGy), and additive formulation including Irgafos 168 (I168), Tinuvin 622 (T622), and Calcium Stearate (CaSt) on a polypropylene copolymer (PP-C). Motivated by medical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational and Experimental Approaches in Polymeric Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,601 Views
13 Pages

In this work, the authors aimed to identify a potential correlation between the printability and crucial rheological characteristics of materials involved in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. In this regard, three different poly(lactide) ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2025

During the process of CO2 displacing shear-thinning oil, the occurrence of fingering is a key factor contributing to a reduction in both displacement and sequestration efficiency. Existing studies typically use the average viscosity to calculate the...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,366 Views
14 Pages

Non-Newtonian Behaviors of Crumb Rubber-Modified Bituminous Binders

  • Haopeng Wang,
  • Xueyan Liu,
  • Panos Apostolidis and
  • Tom Scarpas

29 September 2018

Crumb rubber-modified bitumen (CRMB) has been utilized in the asphalt paving industry for decades due to its various benefits. The complex interaction between bitumen and crumb rubber as well as the addition of warm-mix additives makes the typical la...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achievements and Prospects of Functional Pavement: Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
941 Views
22 Pages

Mechanistic Investigation of Microdroplet Formation in High-Viscosity Shear-Thinning Hydrogel Bioinks

  • Qiang Gao,
  • Yanling Mi,
  • Kaicheng Yu,
  • Youyun Shang and ,
  • Lihua Lu,
  • Yongqiang Gao and
  • Peng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2026

High-resolution biofabrication requires precise microscale deposition, yet drop-on-demand (DOD) inkjet bioprinting is constrained by a narrow printable viscosity window. Many biocompatible hydrogel precursors display high zero-shear viscosity and str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosoursed and Bioinspired Gels for Biomedical Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,559 Views
16 Pages

Steady and Oscillatory Shear Flow Behavior of Different Polysaccharides with Laponite®

  • Marcos Blanco-López,
  • Álvaro González-Garcinuño,
  • Antonio Tabernero and
  • Eva M. Martín del Valle

22 March 2021

The rheological behavior, in terms of steady and oscillatory shear flow, of Laponite® with different polysaccharides (alginate, chitosan, xanthan gum and levan) in salt-free solutions was studied. Results showed that a higher polymer concentration in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polysaccharides: Structure, Properties, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
9,382 Views
27 Pages

Rheology by Design: A Regulatory Tutorial for Analytical Method Validation

  • Ana Simões,
  • Margarida Miranda,
  • Catarina Cardoso,
  • Francisco Veiga and
  • Carla Vitorino

The increasing demand for product and process understanding as an active pursuit in the quality guideline Q8 and, more recently, on the draft guideline on quality and equivalence of topical products, has unveiled the tremendous potential of rheology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Development and Regulatory Aspects of Drug Products for Skin Delivery: What Is New?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,593 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2019

Simulation studies were performed on filling imbalance in geometrically balanced injection molds. A special simulation procedure was applied to simulate properly the phenomenon, including inertia effects and 3D tetrahedron meshing as well as meshing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Foaming and Injection Moulding in Polymer Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
421 Views
21 Pages

Ghassoul-Clay- and Oil-Loading-Induced Colloidal Gelation of Lavender Essential Oil Emulsified Systems

  • Barbara Bigi,
  • Stefania Petralito,
  • María Jesús Rodriguez-Palero,
  • Luis Alfonso Trujillo-Cayado and
  • Jenifer Santos

3 August 2026

Lavender essential oil is a promising bioactive ingredient, but its incorporation into aqueous formulations is limited by its low water solubility and high volatility. This work structured lavender oil-in-water emulsified systems through two approach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Gels: Structure and Function (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,022 Views
11 Pages

Can More Nanoparticles Induce Larger Viscosities of Nanoparticle-Enhanced Wormlike Micellar System (NEWMS)?

  • Mingwei Zhao,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Chenwei Zou,
  • Caili Dai and ,
  • Mingwei Gao,
  • Yuyang Li,
  • Wenjiao Lv,
  • Jianfeng Jiang and
  • Yining Wu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 September 2017

There have been many reports about the thickening ability of nanoparticles on the wormlike micelles in the recent years. Through the addition of nanoparticles, the viscosity of wormlike micelles can be increased. There still exists a doubt: can visco...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,274 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Models for Viscoelastic Liquid Atomization Spray

  • Lijuan Qian,
  • Jianzhong Lin and
  • Fubing Bao

17 December 2016

Atomization spray of non-Newtonian liquid plays a pivotal role in various engineering applications, especially for the energy utilization. To operate spray systems efficiently and well understand the effects of liquid rheological properties on the wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,185 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2021

Manufacturing meltblown nonwoven fabrics requires special grades of resin with very low viscosity, which are not dealt with so much on market and cost quite high compared to the standard grades. We propose a high-shear rate processing method that can...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,027 Views
30 Pages

The viscosity models for concentrated suspensions of unimodal hard spheres published in the twenty-first century are reviewed, compared, and evaluated using a large pool of available experimental data. The Pal viscosity model for unimodal suspensions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,523 Views
22 Pages

Molecular Morphology and Viscoelasticity of ASP Solution under the Action of a Different Medium Injection Tool

  • Bin Huang,
  • Xinyu Hu,
  • Cheng Fu,
  • Haoran Cheng and ,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Li Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 August 2019

In order to improve the oil displacement effect of alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) solution in low-permeability oil layers, Daqing Oilfield has proposed a separate injection technology. The objective of separate injection technology is to reduce the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
712 Views
22 Pages

31 March 2026

In this study, the commercial biobased cellulose–acetate-based blend ARBOBLEND® 4655V was analysed with regard to its property changes after multiple mechanical recycling at three different processing temperatures (170 °C, 190 °C, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,154 Views
29 Pages

25 February 2025

Polyethylene color masterbatches containing pigment RED 122, 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, ((2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione) modified by the pulverization method in ball mills were obtained. As pigment-modifying agents, isob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rheology and Polymer Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,278 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2022

The influences of interactions between carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and CMC/europium (III)–terbium (III) (CET) on the structure and properties of the resultant CMC/CET films were investigated by rheology at three stages of the film-drying proc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
891 Views
15 Pages

Study on Influence Law and Mechanism of Rheological Properties of High-Viscosity Fluoroether Oil-Based Ferrofluids

  • Fang Chen,
  • Yuchen Liu,
  • Qinkui Guo,
  • Yangjie Xiao and ,
  • Yuan Dong,
  • Sihan Yue,
  • Yichao Huang and
  • Zhenggui Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

A series of high-viscosity ferrofluids with variations in particle concentration and carrier liquid molecular weight were synthesized in a fluoroether oil base by the chemical coprecipitation method. The microstructure, surface coating, and magnetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ferrofluids: Electromagnetic Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,803 Views
17 Pages

Coupling Effect of LDPE Molecular Chain Structure and Additives on the Rheological Behaviors of Cable Insulating Materials

  • Jiacai Li,
  • Zhicheng Si,
  • Kai Shang,
  • Yifan Wu and ,
  • Yang Feng,
  • Shihang Wang and
  • Shengtao Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 April 2023

The rheological behaviors of low-density polyethylene doped with additives (PEDA) determine the dynamic extrusion molding and structure of high-voltage cable insulation. However, the coupling effect of additives and molecular chain structure of LDPE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,113 Views
19 Pages

A Rheological Study of the High-Temperature Properties of Fast-Melting SBS/Epoxy-Modified Asphalt Binders

  • Lei Feng,
  • Xinyong Zhang,
  • Tianyu Sha,
  • Decai Wang and ,
  • Ben Niu,
  • Riran Wang and
  • Xiyang Hou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2025

A fast-melting epoxy resin styrene–butadiene–styrene composite modifier (ER-SBS-T) was utilized for the rapid modification of an asphalt binder. The effect of this novel fast-melting modifier on high-temperature performance is not support...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,163 Views
19 Pages

Conformation and Rheological Properties of Calf-Thymus DNA in Solution

  • Lourdes Mónica Bravo-Anaya,
  • Marguerite Rinaudo and
  • Félix Armando Soltero Martínez

11 February 2016

Studies of DNA molecule behavior in aqueous solutions performed through different approaches allow assessment of the solute-solvent interactions and examination of the strong influence of conformation on its physicochemical properties, in the presenc...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,737 Views
24 Pages

A Field-Theory Approach for Modeling Dissipative Relativistic Fluids

  • Nils Andersson,
  • Thomas Celora,
  • Gregory Comer and
  • Ian Hawke

24 July 2024

We develop an action principle for producing a single-fluid two-constituent system with dissipation in general relativity. The two constituents in the model are particles and entropy. The particle flux creation rate is taken to be zero, while the ent...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,618 Views
23 Pages

Data-Driven Modelling of Polyethylene Recycling under High-Temperature Extrusion

  • Fanny Castéran,
  • Karim Delage,
  • Nicolas Hascoët,
  • Amine Ammar and ,
  • Francisco Chinesta and
  • Philippe Cassagnau
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 February 2022

Two main problems are studied in this article. The first one is the use of the extrusion process for controlled thermo-mechanical degradation of polyethylene for recycling applications. The second is the data-based modelling of such reactive extrusio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Simulation and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,156 Views
17 Pages

The Connection between Biaxial Orientation and Shear Thinning for Quasi-Ideal Rods

  • Christian Lang,
  • Joachim Kohlbrecher,
  • Lionel Porcar and
  • Minne Paul Lettinga

9 August 2016

The complete orientational ordering tensor of quasi-ideal colloidal rods is obtained as a function of shear rate by performing rheo-SANS (rheology with small angle neutron scattering) measurements on isotropic fd-virus suspensions in the two relevant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semiflexible Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,726 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2021

Initially motivated by the analysis of the flow dynamics of the synovial fluid, taken as non-Newtonian, this paper also reports on a numerical challenge which occurred unexpectedly while solving the momentum equation of the model. The configuration c...

(This article belongs to the Section Non-Newtonian and Complex Fluids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,886 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2025

This study explores the optimisation of nozzle design for external twin fluid, single-stage atomisation in handling high-viscosity, shear-thinning polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). A single PDMS grade was employed and atomised using unheated sonic air and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,714 Views
16 Pages

16 January 2023

Cationic photo-initiated and polymerized epoxies are characterized by good adhesion, high modulus, zero volatiles, low shrinkage and living polymerization characteristics. Radiation—cured acrylate resins are characterized by rapid initial curin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiscale Analysis of Polymer Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,007 Views
15 Pages

Rheological Properties and 3D Printing Behavior of PCL and DMSO2 Composites for Bio-Scaffold

  • Jae-Won Jang,
  • Kyung-Eun Min,
  • Cheolhee Kim,
  • Chien Wern and
  • Sung Yi

20 May 2024

The significance of rheology in the context of bio three-dimensional (3D) printing lies in its impact on the printing behavior, which shapes material flow and the layer-by-layer stacking process. The objective of this study is to evaluate the rheolog...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2026

To investigate the rheological properties of geopolymer grouting materials, a systematic study was conducted on a slag–red mud–fly ash ternary solid waste geopolymer grouting material (TSWGGM). The effects of liquid-to-solid ratio (0.5&nd...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,896 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2023

Typical extension flow occurs in electrospinning process of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) solutions such that researchers focus on extensional rheological behaviors of PVDF solutions. The extensional viscosity of PVDF solutions is measured to know...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,271 Views
7 Pages

Rheological Properties of DNA Molecules in Solution: Molecular Weight and Entanglement Influences

  • Lourdes Mónica Bravo-Anaya,
  • Frédéric Pignon,
  • Félix Armando Soltero Martínez and
  • Marguerite Rinaudo

3 August 2016

Molecular weight, stiffness, temperature, and polymer and ionic concentrations are known to widely influence the viscosity of polymer solutions. Additionally, polymer molecular weight—which is related to its dimensions in solution—is one of its most...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,399 Views
18 Pages

13 May 2021

The application of various modifiers has emerged in recent years to improve conventional petroleum-based bitumen properties. The natural asphalt called Trinidad Lake Asphalt (TLA) has been applied very often due to its consistent properties, high vis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Asphalt Road Paving Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
671 Views
16 Pages

Polyalphaolefin (PAO)-based magnetic fluids are widely used in precision transmission systems for their excellent rheological and lubricating properties, but their stability and magnetic controllability under high-temperature and high-shear condition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ferrofluids: Electromagnetic Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,691 Views
8 Pages

Peristaltic Flow of a Third-Grade Fluid in a Planar Channel

  • F. T. Akyıldız,
  • H. Demir and
  • V. S. Ertürk

1 August 1999

The problem of peristaltic transport of a non-Newtonian fluid represented by the constituve equation for a third grad fluid was analysed for the case of planar channel with harmonically undulating extensible wall, under zero Reynolds number and long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,481 Views
14 Pages

The aims of this work are to study the rheological behaviors of a microemulsion of Glucopone–water–hydrocarbon systems and to use a fractional model to describe several experimental results of these systems. Four different types of hydroc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rheology of Complex Fluids and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,170 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2024

In this study, a novel branched polyamide 6 has been synthesized via the hydrolytic ring-opening co-polymerization of ε-caprolactam (CPL) and α-Amino-ε-caprolactam (ACL). The NMR characterization proves the existence of a branch...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
15 Pages

Asphaltenes as Tackifiers for Hot-Melt Adhesives Based on Polyamide-12

  • Viktoriya Y. Melekhina,
  • Anna V. Vlasova and
  • Sergey O. Ilyin

24 October 2026

The potential of petroleum asphaltenes as novel, low-concentration tackifying agents in polyamide-12-based hot-melt adhesives was systematically investigated. The structural, rheological, thermophysical, mechanical, and adhesive properties of polyami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer-Based Adhesives: Preparation, Characterization and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,035 Views
15 Pages

CO2-Responsive Worm-like Micelle Based on Double-Tailed Surfactant

  • Fanghui Liu,
  • Huiyu Huang,
  • Mingmin Zhang,
  • Meng Mu and ,
  • Rui Chen and
  • Xin Su
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 February 2025

CO2-responsive worm-like micelles (WLMs) are considered promising for applications in smart materials, enhanced oil recovery, and drug delivery because of their reversible and tunable properties. This study presents a novel system of CO2-responsive W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Scale Bionic Materials: Interfacial Design, Effective Fabrication and Functional Application)

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