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317 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,729 Views
25 Pages

The evolution of the internet towards supporting time-critical applications, such as industrial cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and autonomous systems, has created an urgent demand for networks capable of providing deterministic, low-latency communicat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,870 Views
40 Pages

16 December 2023

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of Ethernet standards aimed to improve determinism in packet delivery for converged networks. The main goal is to provide mechanisms that enable low and predictable transmission latency and high availability f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,573 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2025

Manual calibration of nuclear medicine scanners currently relies on handling phantoms containing radioactive sources, exposing personnel to high radiation doses and elevating cancer risk. We designed an automated detection framework for robotic inspe...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2026

Sparse rewards remain a major obstacle to efficient reinforcement learning (RL), particularly in long-horizon goal-reaching tasks where little feedback is available before successful termination. This difficulty is further complicated by time-limited...

(This article belongs to the Section AI-Driven Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,340 Views
22 Pages

A Hybrid Traffic Scheduling Strategy for Time-Sensitive Networking

  • Jinchuan Pei,
  • Yuxiang Hu,
  • Le Tian,
  • Menglong Li and
  • Ziyong Li

16 November 2022

The traffic scheduling mechanism in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is the key to guaranteeing the deterministic transmission of traffic. However, when time-sensitive traffic and non-time-sensitive traffic are transmitted together, traffic scheduling...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,802 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2025

Time series clustering plays a vital role in various analytical and pattern recognition tasks by partitioning structurally similar sequences into semantically coherent groups, thereby facilitating downstream analysis. However, building high-quality c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,754 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2024

To support more advanced functionality in vehicles, there is the challenge of deterministic and reliable transmission of sensor data and control signals. Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is the most promising candidate to meet this demand by leveragin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control and Active Safety Techniques for Road Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
899 Views
30 Pages

29 January 2026

Accurate trajectory tracking is a key requirement in unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) operating in autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and industrial automation. In wireless Time-Sensitive Networking (WTSN) scenarios, trajectory accuracy strongly dep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks for the Development of Cyber–Physical Systems (CPS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
18 Pages

TSN Schedulability Analysis with TAMCQF + CBS for Automotive Ethernet

  • Qin Liu,
  • Haotian Gan,
  • Feng Luo,
  • Yunpeng Li and
  • Zhouping Zhang

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) has emerged as a critical communication protocol for automotive Ethernet to support the high-bandwidth, real-time, and deterministic transmission requirements of next-generation in-vehicle networks. However, a clear an...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
702 Views
22 Pages

28 March 2026

Temporal monitoring of bioprocesses is inherently complex because process variables do not evolve independently over time, and their interpretation changes as the reaction progresses. In many existing abnormality detection methods, sensor signals are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Big Data in Internet of Things: Collection, Management and Analysis)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,102 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2025

This review analyzes how recent electric-vehicle LCAs have been carried out, emphasizing goals and scope, functional units, system boundaries (cradle-to-grave and well-to-wheel), and attributional versus consequential modeling rather than reporting o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life Cycle and Costs Assessment for a New Generation Low-Impact Transport Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Views
33 Pages

3 November 2026

Wildlife strikes are a persistent aviation safety concern because bird strike risk is shaped by dynamic interactions among weather, bird movement, airport operations, seasonality, and time of day. Although traditional machine learning methods have be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Models, Optimization, and Machine Learning, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,377 Views
32 Pages

30 March 2025

As the next frontier in wireless communication, the landscape of 6G technologies is characterized by its rapid evolution and increasing complexity, driven by the need to address global challenges such as ubiquitous connectivity, ultra-high data rates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Applications of Machine Learning in Natural Language Processing (NLP))
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,227 Views
21 Pages

25 January 2025

To address the challenges posed by AI technologies, an increasing number of organizations encourage or require employees to integrate AI into their work processes. Despite the extensive research that has explored AI applications in the workplace, lim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Employee Behavior on Digital-AI Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,792 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2024

In future 6G networks, real-time and accurate vehicular data are key requirements for enhancing the data-driven multi-access edge computing (MEC) applications. Existing estimation techniques to forecast vehicle position aim to meet the real-time data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
38 Pages

22 October 2026

Coordinating whole-body shape generation, geometric object caging, and collision-aware transportation remains challenging for hyper-redundant robots. This study presents a framework integrating Transformer-based backbone prediction, cage-preserving g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,734 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2024

The relationship between environmental awareness and actionable change is complex. While extensive literature examines the links between green ideology and eco-friendly behavior, few studies focus on how green ideology influences transportation choic...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
26 Pages

27 April 2026

Recent studies have shown a growing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders, accompanied by heightened concerns about the impact of misinformation on autism stigmatization, shaping public perceptions of autism. With the increase in autism cases world...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Language and Cognitive Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,466 Views
22 Pages

9 June 2025

Given the significant impact of Generative AI (GenAI) in the workplace, there are surprisingly few empirical studies examining how employees’ GenAI awareness shapes differently oriented job crafting behaviors. In organizations, understanding th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Employee Behavior on Digital-AI Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,867 Views
13 Pages

Global Trends in Kidney Stone Awareness: A Time Series Analysis from 2004–2023

  • Noppawit Aiumtrakul,
  • Charat Thongprayoon,
  • Supawadee Suppadungsuk,
  • Pajaree Krisanapan and ,
  • Preyarat Pinthusopon,
  • Michael A. Mao,
  • Chinnawat Arayangkool,
  • Kristine B. Vo,
  • Chalothorn Wannaphut and
  • Wisit Cheungpasitporn
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Background: Despite the prevalence and incidence of kidney stones progressively increasing worldwide, public awareness of this condition remains unclear. Understanding trends of awareness can assist healthcare professionals and policymakers in planni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2024 Feature Papers in Clinics and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,618 Views
23 Pages

Uncertainty Quantification for Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Management

  • Samuel Hilton,
  • Federico Cairola,
  • Alessandro Gardi,
  • Roberto Sabatini and ,
  • Nichakorn Pongsakornsathien and
  • Neta Ezer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2019

This paper presents a sensor-orientated approach to on-orbit position uncertainty generation and quantification for both ground-based and space-based surveillance applications. A mathematical framework based on the least squares formulation is develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerospace Sensors and Multisensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,797 Views
19 Pages

Unlocking the Potential of Digital, Situation-Aware Nudging for Promoting Sustainable Mobility

  • Martin Loidl,
  • Dana Kaziyeva,
  • Robin Wendel,
  • Claudia Luger-Bazinger and ,
  • Matthias Seeber and
  • Charalampos Stamatopoulos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2023

The context ultimately decides on mobility options and thus shapes mobility behavior. Nudges are an increasingly used strategy for promoting sustainable modes of everyday mobility. However, in most cases, the design of nudges and the triggers for iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,748 Views
18 Pages

Start Time Planning for Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding in Time-Sensitive Networks

  • Daqian Liu,
  • Zhewei Zhang,
  • Yuntao Shi,
  • Yingying Wang and ,
  • Jingcheng Guo and
  • Zhenwu Lei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 October 2024

Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is a kind of network communication technology applied in fields such as industrial internet and intelligent transportation, capable of meeting the application requirements for precise time synchronization and low-laten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Process Modeling and Control Based on AI Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,055 Views
23 Pages

Realization Energy Optimization of Complete Path Planning in Differential Drive Based Self-Reconfigurable Floor Cleaning Robot

  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Ping-Cheng Ku,
  • Thein Than Tun,
  • Nguyen Huu Khanh Nhan and ,
  • Yuyao Shi and
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 March 2019

The efficiency of energy usage applied to robots that implement autonomous duties such as floor cleaning depends crucially on the adopted path planning strategies. Energy-aware for complete coverage path planning (CCPP) in the reconfigurable robots r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
668 Views
21 Pages

A Lightweight Shape-Aware YOLO Network for Field Strawberry Maturity Detection Under Complex Orchard Conditions

  • Tingting Leng,
  • Yuxin Zhang,
  • Yamin Fan,
  • Huajuan Gao and ,
  • Binhong Zhou and
  • Jiong Mu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2026

Precise, non-destructive detection of fruit maturity is a cornerstone of modern precision agriculture, directly impacting harvest scheduling and post-harvest quality control. In the case of strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa), in-field automated...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,227 Views
19 Pages

Rapid and Accurate Shape-Sensing Method Using a Multi-Core Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Optical Fiber

  • Georgios Violakis,
  • Nikolaos Vardakis,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Martin Angelmahr and
  • Panagiotis Polygerinos

19 July 2025

Shape-sensing optical fibers have become increasingly important in applications requiring flexible navigation, spatial awareness, and deformation monitoring. Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors inscribed in multi-core optical fibers have been democrati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Prospects in Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
30 Pages

27 October 2026

Accurate and efficient detection of industrial glass defects poses persistent practical challenges. Small, low-contrast defects are difficult to distinguish, while background redundancy in high-resolution line-scan images increases computational cost...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,691 Views
15 Pages

To obtain the complete shape and pose of corn under occlusion, this study proposes a point cloud completion algorithm for completing the fragmented corn point cloud after segmentation. Considering that this work focuses on a single-class crop—c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Detection and Classification of External Traits in Crop Plants, Fruits, and Vegetables)
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,625 Views
23 Pages

Situation Awareness-Oriented Patient Monitoring with Visual Patient Technology: A Qualitative Review of the Primary Research

  • David Werner Tscholl,
  • Julian Rössler,
  • Sadiq Said,
  • Alexander Kaserer and ,
  • Donat Rudolf Spahn and
  • Christoph Beat Nöthiger
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 April 2020

Visual Patient technology is a situation awareness-oriented visualization technology that translates numerical and waveform patient monitoring data into a new user-centered visual language. Vital sign values are converted into colors, shapes, and rhy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensor Development and Innovation in Healthcare and Medical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2025

Both feeling and thought operate largely through a process of associations. Some of these are learned; some seem to be transcultural. In Western art it has long been assumed that certain arrangement of sounds, shapes, and colors evoke particular emot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental Theological Aesthetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
29 Pages

Social media platforms have become central sites of identity construction, where visibility and legitimacy are shaped through algorithmic systems, aesthetic conventions, and platform economies. This paper approaches online personas through the lens o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-AI Collaborative Interaction Design: Rethinking Human-Computer Symbiosis in the Age of Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,573 Views
23 Pages

The Future of the Polish Energy Mix in the Context of Social Expectations

  • Wojciech Drożdż,
  • Oliwia Mróz-Malik and
  • Marcin Kopiczko

27 August 2021

Currently, Poland has been facing a process of intensive changes in the energy sector, motivated by the strengthening of the goals of the climate and energy policy at the European level. A key challenge for energy transition in Poland is to build an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Policy Challenges of the Energy Transition in CEE Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,863 Views
28 Pages

Environmental Institutional Determinants of Climate Behavior Among Taiwan’s Public Officials

  • Chyi Liang,
  • Shin-Cheng Yeh,
  • Pei-Hsuan Lin,
  • Homer C. Wu and
  • Shiang-Yao Liu

25 October 2025

This study investigates how climate change literacy (CCL) and institutional contexts shape the climate-related behaviors of Taiwan’s public officials. Drawing on a 2024 national survey of 1940 civil servants, we apply hierarchical and comparati...

(This article belongs to the Section Policy, Governance, and Social Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
28 Pages

23 January 2026

NFT prices are shaped by heterogeneous signals including visual appearance, textual narratives, transaction trajectories, and on-chain interactions, yet existing studies often model these factors in isolation and rarely unify multimodal alignment, te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2026

Early-exit deep neural networks (DNNs) can reduce edge-inference latency, but abrupt variations in wireless and computing resources can destabilize split-inference policies. This paper proposes a meta-learning-driven adaptive control framework for jo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Meets AI: Driving the Next Generation of Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,127 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2022

Singing pedagogy has increasingly adopted guide awareness through the use of meaningful real-time visual feedback. Technology typically used to study the voice can also be applied in a singing lesson, aiming at facilitating students’ awareness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Trends and Future Directions in Voice Acoustics Measurement)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
21,474 Views
36 Pages

Citizens’ Attitudes and Practices Towards Waste Reduction, Separation, and Recycling: A Systematic Review

  • Anna Konstantinidou,
  • Konstantinos Ioannou,
  • Georgios Tsantopoulos and
  • Garyfallos Arabatzis

15 November 2024

The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the attitudes and practices adopted by citizens in waste reduction, separation, and recycling, taking into consideration specific socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, income level, and level o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Waste Management and Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,159 Views
33 Pages

12 March 2026

Residential photovoltaic (PV)–battery systems are increasingly deployed to reduce electricity costs under time-of-use and demand-charge tariffs, yet their economic value depends critically on how storage is operated over time. Effective control...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,296 Views
23 Pages

Leveraging Time–Frequency Distribution Priors and Structure-Aware Adaptivity for Wideband Signal Detection and Recognition in Wireless Communications

  • Xikang Wang,
  • Hua Xu,
  • Zisen Qi,
  • Qingwei Meng and ,
  • Hongcheng Fan,
  • Yunhao Shi and
  • Wenran Le
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2025

Wideband signal detection and recognition (WSDR) is considered an effective technical means for monitoring and analyzing spectra. The mainstream technical route involves constructing time–frequency representations for wideband sampled signals a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Image and Signal Sensing and Processing: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2026

Using a Poisson regression model with a quadratic term and data from a 2022 survey of rice farmers across 10 counties in China’s Jianghan Plain, this study examines how the off-farm income shares are associated with the interplay between surviv...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Soil Health Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
647 Views
19 Pages

A novel facial landmark localization method, termed TSDM, is proposed by integrating T-shaped features with the Supervised Descent Method (SDM). Facial landmark localization is critical for driver fatigue and attention detection in intelligent cockpi...

(This article belongs to the Section Automated and Connected Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,611 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2020

In a world that grows increasingly aware of ecological problems such as global warming, rising sea levels, and pollution, we need to reconsider how we connect ourselves to the natural world around us. In this paper, we view makerspaces as ideal locat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Young Children, Maker Literacies and Social Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,882 Views
12 Pages

Perception of Portuguese and Brazilian Dentists Regarding the Importance of Teeth and Dental Materials After Exposure to High Temperatures: Forensics Perspective

  • Beatriz Ramos,
  • Isabel Abreu,
  • Maria Teresa Moreira,
  • Augusta Silveira and ,
  • Inês Lopes Cardoso and
  • Maria Inês Guimarães
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: The main objective of this study was to carry out an online questionnaire in order to assess dentists’ knowledge and perception of dental materials submitted to high temperatures, helping to clarify and raise awareness of possible g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
21 Pages

Understanding the Determinants of Malaysian Consumers’ Purchase Intentions Toward Electric Vehicles

  • Loo Zhang Jian,
  • Sharmila Devi Ramachandaran,
  • Rejaul Karim and
  • Urvesh Chaudhery

This study examines Malaysian consumers’ perceptions toward purchasing electric vehicles (EVs) in the context of increasing global efforts to promote sustainable mobility and reduce carbon emissions. Despite government initiatives and incentive...

(This article belongs to the Section Marketing, Promotion and Socio Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Views
29 Pages

29 October 2026

This study addresses the insufficient representation of moving ground targets in conventional UAV air–ground risk assessment, which typically relies on static population distributions or instantaneous target locations and therefore fails to cap...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
21 Pages

Converging millimetre-wave (mmWave) radio access with passive optical network (PON) fronthaul under the Open RAN (O-RAN) architecture promises unprecedented capacity for beyond-5G and 6G systems. Yet today, dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in the P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,929 Views
19 Pages

Vehicle pose estimation with LIDAR plays a crucial role in autonomous driving systems. It serves as the fundamental basis for functions such as tracking, path planning, and decision-making. However, the majority of current vehicle pose estimation tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Processing and Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,622 Views
18 Pages

24 June 2022

In spite of significant research efforts, the existing scene text detection methods fall short of the challenges and requirements posed in real-life applications. In natural scenes, text segments exhibit a wide range of shape complexities, scale, and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Computer Vision and Machine Learning: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,330 Views
20 Pages

To address the challenging requirements of citrus detection in complex orchard environments, this paper proposes ACDNet (Adaptive Citrus Detection Network), a novel deep learning framework specifically designed for automated citrus harvesting. The pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)

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