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48 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,998 Views
14 Pages

A New Approach to Non-Singular Plane Cracks Theory in Gradient Elasticity

  • Sergey A. Lurie,
  • Dmitriy B. Volkov-Bogorodsky and
  • Valery V. Vasiliev

A non-local solution is obtained here in the theory of cracks, which depends on the scale parameter in the non-local theory of elasticity. The gradient solution is constructed as a regular solution of the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation, where the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Related Problems of Continuum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,067 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2020

The phenomenon of degeneracy of energy levels is often attributed either to an underlying (super)symmetry (SUSY), or to the presence of a Kato exceptional point (EP). In our paper a conceptual bridge between the two notions is proposed to be provided...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,316 Views
24 Pages

The effects of vacuum polarization associated with a massless scalar field near pointlike source with a zero-range potential in three spatial dimensions are analyzed. The “physical” approach consists in the usage of direct delta-potential as a model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Casimir Effect: From a Laboratory Table to the Universe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,281 Views
16 Pages

Regularizing Effects for a Singular Elliptic Problem

  • Ida de Bonis and
  • Maria Michaela Porzio

9 January 2025

In this paper, we prove existence and regularity results for a nonlinear elliptic problem of p-Laplacian type with a singular potential like fuγ and a lower order term bu, where u is the solution and b and f are only assumed to be summable func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,679 Views
8 Pages

8 July 2021

The inversion of potential field data has widely utilized the generalized cross-validation (GCV) and the unbiased predictive risk estimator (UPRE) methods to determine the regularization parameter. However, these two methods are time-consuming and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
611 Views
13 Pages

The classical Neumann–Kelvin (NK) theory of potential flow around a free-surface-piercing ship that steadily advances in calm water or through regular waves is considered. Specifically, this study presents an elementary ‘no-equation inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,518 Views
13 Pages

12 June 2025

An approach is presented to address singularities in general relativity using a complex Riemannian spacetime extension. We demonstrate how this method can be applied to both black hole and cosmological singularities, specifically focusing on the Schw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Variables in Quantum Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,042 Views
24 Pages

14 November 2022

Error in the method of regularized Stokeslets is highly dependent on the choice of the blob or regularization function that is utilized to handle singularities in the flow. In this work, we develop a general framework to choose regularizations at the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 20 Years of Regularized Stokeslets: Applications, Computation, and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
16 Pages

27 March 2026

This paper presents unified counterexamples for which standard elliptic regularity results break down for linear elliptic equations with highly singular coefficients in dimensions d≥3. First, we establish well-posedness for the case where the drif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,475 Views
12 Pages

16 August 2021

In this paper, an effective numerical method for the Dirichlet problem connected with the Helmholtz equation is proposed. We choose a single-layer potential approach to obtain the boundary integral equation with the density function, and then we deal...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,954 Views
23 Pages

28 January 2021

This paper is concerned with the reconstruction of relaxation time distributions in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxometry. This is a large-scale and ill-posed inverse problem with many potential applications in biology, medicine, chemistry, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inverse Problems and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,900 Views
11 Pages

We outline the basic ideas and analyze the possibilities of the quantum birth of universes inside regular black holes with the de Sitter interior replacing a singularity. We compare different cases and show that the most plausible case is the birth o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,451 Views
19 Pages

This paper is focused on developing a Galerkin finite element framework for the fractional Allen–Cahn equation with regularized logarithmic potential over the Rd (d=1,2,3) domain, where the regularization of the singular potential extends beyon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,388 Views
13 Pages

A Numerical Method for Filtering the Noise in the Heat Conduction Problem

  • Yao Sun,
  • Xiaoliang Wei,
  • Zibo Zhuang and
  • Tian Luan

In this paper, we give an effective numerical method for the heat conduction problem connected with the Laplace equation. Through the use of a single-layer potential approach to the solution, we get the boundary integral equation about the density fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
4,304 Views
17 Pages

22 December 2020

Classical black holes contain a singularity at their core. This has prompted various researchers to propose a multitude of modified spacetimes that mimic the physically observable characteristics of classical black holes as best as possible, but that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Theories of Gravity and Cosmological Applications)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,243 Views
6 Pages

The aim to improve diagnosis decision systems of kidneys led to the concept of many methods of texture characterization of kidneys from ultrasound images. Here, as a first main contribution, we propose a texture characterization method based on the s...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Day on Computer Science and Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,626 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2021

In this paper, we propose an approach to inverse spectral problems for the n-th order (n≥2) ordinary differential operators with distribution coefficients. The inverse problems which consist in the reconstruction of the differential expression coe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Boundary Value Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,269 Views
23 Pages

17 June 2019

The online sequential extreme learning machine with persistent regularization and forgetting factor (OSELM-PRFF) can avoid potential singularities or ill-posed problems of online sequential regularized extreme learning machines with forgetting factor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,500 Views
19 Pages

18 January 2023

We briefly overview the basic properties and generic behavior of circular equatorial particle orbits and light rings around regular rotating compact objects with dark energy interiors, which are described by regular metrics of the Kerr–Schild c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry: Feature Review Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,738 Views
27 Pages

2 July 2020

In this paper, we study the theory of second gradient electromagnetostatics as the static version of second gradient electrodynamics. The theory of second gradient electrodynamics is a linear generalization of higher order of classical Maxwell electr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Study of Symmetry and Continuum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,082 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2023

We focus on a quasi-one-dimensional Poisson–Nernst–Planck model with small permanent charges for ionic flows of two oppositely charged ion species through an ion channel. Of particular interest is to examine the dynamics of ionic flows in...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Membrane Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,839 Views
20 Pages

26 January 2018

The Casimir effect for a scalar field in presence of delta-type potentials has been investigated for a long time in the case of surface delta functions, modelling semi-transparent boundaries. More recently Albeverio, Cacciapuoti, Cognola, Spreafico a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Casimir Physics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,292 Views
13 Pages

Regular Friedmann Universes and Matter Transformations

  • Alexander Kamenshchik and
  • Polina Petriakova

13 March 2024

We apply a very simple procedure to construct non-singular cosmological models for flat Friedmann universes filled with minimally coupled scalar fields or by tachyon Born–Infeld-type fields. Remarkably, for the minimally coupled scalar field an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Friedmann Cosmology: A Century Later)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,370 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2025

A generalization of the efficient interpolation of periodic Green’s functions is presented for a multilayer medium hosting transverse electric current densities and transverse equivalent magnetic current densities at different interfaces. The m...

(This article belongs to the Section E6: Functional Interpolation)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,482 Views
13 Pages

We introduce the concept of the magnetic metapole—a theoretical extension of classical multipole theory involving a fractional j pole count (related to the harmonic degree n as j = 2n). Defined by a scalar potential with colatitudinal dependenc...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,890 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2024

We consider the two- and n-body problems on the two-dimensional conformal sphere MR2, with a radius R>0. We employ an alternative potential free of singularities at antipodal points. We study the limit of relative equilibria under the SO(2) symmet...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,273 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2020

Nowadays, actuator line method (ALM) has become the most potential method in wind turbine simulations, especially in wind farm simulations and fluid-structure interaction simulations. The regularization kernel, which was originally introduced to ALM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,090 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2025

In one of our previous papers, we obtained a general class of potentials inside the nucleus, such that the singular solution of the Dirac equation for the S-states of hydrogen atoms outside the nucleus can be matched with the corresponding regular so...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,888 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2024

The studied configuration is a two-dimensional, very thin parabolic reflector made of graphene and illuminated by an H-polarized electromagnetic plane wave. We present basic scattering and focusing properties of such a graphene reflector depending on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenge of Guaranteed Convergence in Applied Electromagnetics: Recent Progress in the Methods of Analytical Regularization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
19 Pages

16 March 2026

A conceptually consistent understanding is sought for the interactions sampled by the imaginary cubic oscillator with potential V(ICO)(x)=ix3, which is by itself not acceptable as a meaningful quantum model due to a combination of its non-Hermiticity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Classical and Quantum Gravity and Field Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
808 Views
28 Pages

This paper presents a computational study of wave–bathymetry and wave–structure interaction problems using advanced numerical techniques based on high-fidelity, two-phase Navier–Stokes (TpNS) flow and reduced-order, fully nonlinear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave–Structure–Seabed Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,859 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2021

The purpose of the work presented in this paper is to study the reflection and transmission coefficients resulting from the interactions of regular waves with a rectangular breakwater sited at the bottom of a tank. The present investigation is devote...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ten Years after the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami: Social and Environmental Impacts, Lessons Learned, and New Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
404 Views
25 Pages

9 July 2026

Assuming the permanent charge density is much larger than the ion concentrations on two boundaries of an open ion channel, this paper studies the impacts of large permanent charges which are positioned along the channel wall and play a significant ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics and Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Views
32 Pages

9 October 2026

Heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicle–unmanned surface vehicle (UAV–USV) formations must reject disturbances while maintaining prescribed tracking performance and responding to collision risks. This study develops a mathematically consist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Manoeuvring and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,456 Views
11 Pages

4 August 2025

This work presents a semi-classical, quantum-corrected model of gravitational collapse for a charged, spherically symmetric dust cloud, extending the classical Oppenheimer–Snyder (OS) framework through loop quantum gravity effects. Our goal is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Loop Quantum Gravity and Non-Perturbative Approaches to Quantum Cosmology, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,339 Views
30 Pages

25 January 2025

This study investigates the use of three different quadrature schemes, as well as an iterative quadrature methodology, to analyze vibrations in magneto-electro-thermo-elastic nanobeams. Individual MATLAB programs for each method are developed with th...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
28 Pages

24 May 2026

We investigate static, spherically symmetric (SS) spacetimes in covariant teleparallel F(T) gravity in the presence of electromagnetic sources. Starting from the coframe/spin-connection (CSC) pair formalism, we derive the field equations and associat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gravitational Physics, Black Holes and Space–Time Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,565 Views
31 Pages

31 March 2020

This work participates in the research for potential areas of observational evidence of quantum effects on geometry in a black hole astrophysical context. We consider properties of a family of loop quantum corrected regular black hole (BHs) solutions...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
17,873 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2021

In this study, the Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model is adopted for real-time identification and monitoring of Bitcoin bubbles and crashes using different time scale data, and the modified Lagrange regularization method is proposed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,906 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2018

As a multichannel signal processing method based on data-driven, multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) has attracted much attention due to its potential ability in self-adaption and multi-scale decomposition for multivariate data. Commonly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Fault Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,101 Views
15 Pages

Measurements of dust emissions and the modeling of dissipation dynamics and total values are related to great uncertainties. Agricultural activity, especially soil cultivation, may be an essential component to calculate and model local and regional d...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,040 Views
20 Pages

Identification of a Novel Biomarker Panel for Breast Cancer Screening

  • Maria Vaida,
  • Kamala K. Arumalla,
  • Pavan Kumar Tatikonda,
  • Bharadwaj Popuri,
  • Rashid A. Bux,
  • Paramjit S. Tappia,
  • Guoyu Huang,
  • Jean-François Haince and
  • W. Randolph Ford

4 November 2024

Breast cancer remains a major public health concern, and early detection is crucial for improving survival rates. Metabolomics offers the potential to develop non-invasive screening and diagnostic tools based on metabolic biomarkers. However, the inh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Biomarkers in Cancers: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
10,477 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Environment Trials and Stability Analysis for Yield-Related Traits of Commercial Rice Cultivars

  • Seung Young Lee,
  • Hyun-Sook Lee,
  • Chang-Min Lee,
  • Su-Kyung Ha,
  • Hyang-Mi Park,
  • So-Myeong Lee,
  • Youngho Kwon,
  • Ji-Ung Jeung and
  • Youngjun Mo

Multi-environment trials (METs) are essential in plant breeding programs to evaluate crop productivity and adaptability in diverse environments. In this study, we demonstrated the practical use of METs to evaluate grain yield and yield-related traits...

(This article belongs to the Topic Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,725 Views
89 Pages

31 October 2025

We present a comprehensive quantum field theoretical analysis of graviton self-energy and mass generation in 3+1 dimensional BTZ black hole spacetime, incorporating axion interactions within the framework of dark matter theory. Using a novel mathemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,306 Views
15 Pages

13 November 2025

Ion channels are protein pores that regulate ionic flow across cell membranes, enabling vital processes such as nerve signaling. They often conduct multiple ionic species simultaneously, leading to complex nonlinear transport phenomena. Because exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,451 Views
22 Pages

Computational Study of Overtopping Phenomenon over Cylindrical Structures Including Mitigation Structures

  • Gustavo A. Esteban,
  • Xabier Ezkurra,
  • Iñigo Bidaguren,
  • Iñigo Albaina and
  • Urko Izquierdo

Wave overtopping occurring in offshore wind renewable energy structures such as tension leg platforms (TLPs) or semi-submersible platforms is a phenomenon that is worth studying and preventing in order to extend the remaining useful life of the corre...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,398 Views
26 Pages

Content-Aware SLIC Super-Pixels for Semi-Dark Images (SLIC++)

  • Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani,
  • Mehak Maqbool Memon,
  • Kamran Raza,
  • Syed Hasan Adil,
  • Syed Sajjad Rizvi and
  • Muhammad Umair

25 January 2022

Super-pixels represent perceptually similar visual feature vectors of the image. Super-pixels are the meaningful group of pixels of the image, bunched together based on the color and proximity of singular pixel. Computation of super-pixels is highly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Intelligent Sensing Systems)