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5,389 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
17 Pages

A New Range Equation for Hybrid Aircraft Design

  • Enrico Cestino,
  • Davide Pisu,
  • Vito Sapienza,
  • Lorenzo Chesta and
  • Valentina Martilla

13 November 2023

A new Range Equation for a hybrid-electric propeller-driven aircraft was formulated by an original derivation based on the comparison of Virtual Electrical Aircraft (VEA) and Virtual Thermal Aircraft (VTA) range equations. The new formulation makes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,561 Views
13 Pages

Generalized Radar Range Equation Applied to the Whole Field Region

  • Luyin Xiao,
  • Yongjun Xie,
  • Shida Gao,
  • Junbao Li and
  • Peiyu Wu

18 June 2022

Most terahertz (THz) radar systems can only work in the near-field region, because the THz source power is limited and the size of the target scattered near field is up to tens of kilometers. Such conditions will result in the conventional radar rang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,713 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2021

This paper studies the range equation modeling of a ground moving target for multichannel medium-Earth-orbit (MEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ground moving target indication (GMTI), an issue which is challenging to tackle due to the non-linear mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,910 Views
22 Pages

Azimuth Multichannel Reconstruction Based on Advanced Hyperbolic Range Equation

  • Wei Xu,
  • Ruibo Li,
  • Chonghua Fang,
  • Pingping Huang,
  • Weixian Tan and
  • Yaolong Qi

21 November 2021

To acquire high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging capacity, the displaced phase center multichannel azimuth beam (DPCMAB) technology is usually adopted in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), while multichannel reconstruction must be carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,748 Views
11 Pages

We derive the two-dimensional equation of state for a bosonic system of ultracold atoms interacting with a finite-range effective interaction. Within a functional integration approach, we employ a hydrodynamic parameterization of the bosonic field to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,033 Views
13 Pages

31 January 2020

Nonlinear Fokker–Planck equations (NLFPEs) constitute useful effective descriptions of some interacting many-body systems. Important instances of these nonlinear evolution equations are closely related to the thermostatistics based on the S q ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,486 Views
14 Pages

On the Range Equation for Hybrid-Electric Aircraft

  • Aman Batra,
  • Reiko Raute and
  • Robert Camilleri

This paper proposes a new range equation for hybrid-electric aircraft. The paper revisits the theory of the range equation for a hybrid-electric aircraft with constant power split published earlier in the literature and proposes a new efficiency-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,532 Views
14 Pages

In order to improve the accuracy of the original full-range equation for wave boundary layer thickness, with special reference to increasing its applicability to tsunami-scale waves, a theoretical investigation is carried out to derive a dimensionles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
14 Pages

Medium-range temperature forecasts are of critical importance for a diverse range of economic activities, e.g., agricultural production, transportation, and industrial operations. The most significant challenge in accurately predicting temperature li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,414 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2022

Vegetation isoline equations describe analytical relationships between two reflectances of different wavelengths. Their applications range from retrievals of biophysical parameters to the derivation of the inter-sensor relationships of spectral veget...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,537 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2021

We analytically and numerically investigate the stability and dynamics of the plane wave solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, where the long-range dispersion is described by the fractional Laplacian (Δ)α/2. The linear st...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
288 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2025

Direct detection (DD) is a straightforward, cost-effective receiving scheme for medium- and short-range fiber-optic communication systems, yet directly accessing phase information presents inherent challenges. The temporal transport-of-intensity equa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,875 Views
14 Pages

Background: We aim to study the association between spasticity and active range of motion (ROM) during four repetitive functional tasks such as cone stacking (CS), fast flexion–extension (FFE), fast ball squeezing (FBS), and slow ball squeezing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,020 Views
12 Pages

30 August 2022

Given the linear matrix equation AXB=C, we partition it into the form A1X11B1+A1X12B2+A2X21B1+A2X22B2=C, and then pre- and post-multiply both sides of the equation by the four orthogonal projectors generated from the coefficient matrices A1, A1, B1,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
40 Pages

18 November 2025

Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS), as monostatic LiDAR systems, emit and receive laser pulses through a single aperture, which ensures the simultaneous measurement of signal geometry and intensity. The relative intensity of a signal, defined as the ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,640 Views
21 Pages

An Efficient Ground Moving Target Imaging Method for Airborne Circular Stripmap SAR

  • Yongkang Li,
  • Tianyu Huo,
  • Chenxi Yang,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Juan Wang and
  • Beiyu Li

4 January 2022

This paper studies the imaging of a ground moving target with airborne circular stripmap synthetic aperture radar (CSSAR). First, the range equation of a target moving with accelerations is developed. Then, a new range model of high accuracy is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,770 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2023

Let f(X1,X2,,Xk) be a matrix function over the field of complex numbers, where X1,X2,,Xk are a family of matrices with variable entries. The purpose of this paper is to propose and investigate the relationships between certain linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,489 Views
31 Pages

Spherically Restricted Random Hyperbolic Diffusion

  • Philip Broadbridge,
  • Alexander D. Kolesnik,
  • Nikolai Leonenko,
  • Andriy Olenko and
  • Dareen Omari

14 February 2020

This paper investigates solutions of hyperbolic diffusion equations in R 3 with random initial conditions. The solutions are given as spatial-temporal random fields. Their restrictions to the unit sphere S 2 are studied. All assumptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,803 Views
28 Pages

One of the most difficult steps in estimating the cruise performance characteristics of high-subsonic transport-category turbofan-powered airplanes is the estimation of the transonic wave drag. Modern jet airplanes cruise most efficiently in the vici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,197 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2022

The positioning algorithm based on received signal strength indication (RSSI) and the logarithmic distance path loss model (LDPLM) is widely used in indoor positioning scenarios due to its convenient detection and low costs. However, the classic LDPL...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,664 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2020

We generalize the Schrödinger equation on graphs to include long-range interactions (LRI) by means of the Mellin-transformed d-path Laplacian operators. We find analytical expressions for the transition and return probabilities of a quantum part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,570 Views
14 Pages

17 February 2024

In this paper, we establish a structural inequality of the ∞-subLaplacian 0, in a class of the semi-simple Lie group endowed with the horizontal vector fields X1,,X2n. When 1<p4 with n=1 and 1<p<3+1n1 w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,981 Views
34 Pages

18 July 2024

This paper focuses on detecting and tracking maneuvering weak targets in the range–Doppler (RD) plane with the track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm based on dynamic programming (DP). Traditional DP-TBD algorithms integrate target detection and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,412 Views
28 Pages

Range-Doppler Based Moving Target Image Trace Analysis Method in Circular SAR

  • Wenjie Shen,
  • Yanping Wang,
  • Yun Lin,
  • Yang Li,
  • Wen Jiang and
  • Wen Hong

14 April 2023

The single channel Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR) has the advantage of continuous surveillance of a fixed scene of interest, which can provide high frame rate image sequences to detect ground moving targets. Recent image-sequence-based CSAR...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,679 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2023

This article is mainly concerned with the approximate controllability for some semi-linear fractional integro-differential impulsive evolution equations of order 1<α<2 with delay in Banach spaces. Firstly, we study the existence of the PC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,952 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2023

The generalized k-ω formulation provides a relatively new flexible eddy-viscosity Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes modeling approach to turbulent flow simulation, where free coefficients allow for fine-tuning and optimal adjusting of the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,380 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2023

Notch characteristics significantly affect the fatigue performance of engineered components, for which the stress gradient effect is worth careful consideration. The traditional stress gradient analysis method based on the Coffin–Manson equatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,235 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of the Fetch Effect Using Onshore and Offshore Vertical LiDAR Devices

  • Susumu Shimada,
  • Yuko Takeyama,
  • Tetsuya Kogaki,
  • Teruo Ohsawa and
  • Satoshi Nakamura

5 September 2018

An offshore wind measurement campaign using vertical light detection and ranging (LiDAR) devices was conducted at the Hazaki Oceanographic Research Station (HORS) as part of an investigation into determining the optimal distance from the coast for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,622 Views
16 Pages

19 January 2020

Usually, the rational polynomial coefficient (RPC) model of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is fitted by the original range Doppler (RD) model. However, the radar signal is affected by two-way atmospheric delay, which causes measurement err...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,127 Views
8 Pages

5 November 2019

The equations of state measured under ambient temperature in the Mbar range are reviewed, focusing on experiments using diamond anvils cells with a quasi-hydrostatic pressure transmitting medium (helium or neon) and coupled with X-ray diffraction. Eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,589 Views
21 Pages

2 November 2017

The three equations involved in the time-temperature superposition (TTS) of a polymer, i.e., Williams–Landel–Ferry (WLF), Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann–Hesse (VFTH) and the Arrhenius equation, were re-examined, and the mathematical equivalence of the WLF for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,883 Views
13 Pages

14 May 2024

The longleaf pine (Pinus palustris P. Mill.) forest type occupied a much greater area in the United States prior to the arrival of Europeans, estimated to be around 37.2 million hectares. This area has been greatly reduced, and these ecosystems now o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,685 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, a fractional Weibull process is utilized in a predictive stochastic differential equation model to allow for skewness and heavy-tailed characteristics. To this aim, a fractional Weibull process with non-Gaussian characteristics and a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,425 Views
19 Pages

26 November 2018

The five-driving test mode is vehicle driving cycles made by the Environment Protection Association (EPA) in the United States of America (U.S.A.) to fully reflect actual driving environments. Recently, fuel consumption value calculated from the adju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,232 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2023

In this paper, we discuss the design and feasibility of a multifunctional laser instrument capable of precision ranging, time transfer, and wideband communications over interplanetary distances throughout our solar system. To simplify the communicati...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,614 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2025

There is an increasing number of spacecrafts in orbit, and the collision impact of high-speed moving targets, such as space debris, can cause fatal damage to these spacecrafts. It has become increasingly important to rapidly and accurately locate hig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
17 Pages

12 April 2025

Linear tight-binding models with long-range interactions and small-world geometry have a broad energy spectrum in the nearest neighbor coupling limit, while the spectrum becomes narrow in the fully connected limit due to the emergence of flat bands....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,346 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2025

This study was driven by two primary objectives. The first objective focused on exploring the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership practices and teachers’ perceptions of their principals’ effectiveness. The s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
11,463 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2016

The original intensity value recorded by terrestrial laser scanners is influenced by multiple variables, among which incidence angle and distance play a crucial and dominant role. Further studies on incidence angle and distance effects are required t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,334 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2016

The aim of this research was to assess the possibility of conducting an absolute orientation procedure for video imagery, in which the external orientation for the first image was typical for aerial photogrammetry whereas the external orientation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,644 Views
12 Pages

Conformational Analysis of the Oligosaccharides Related to Side Chains of Holothurian Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfates

  • Alexey G. Gerbst,
  • Andrey S. Dmitrenok,
  • Nadezhda E. Ustyuzhanina and
  • Nikolay E. Nifantiev

12 February 2015

Anionic polysaccharides fucosylated chondroitin sulfates (FCS) from holothurian species were shown to affect various biological processes, such as metastasis, angiogenesis, clot formation, thrombosis, inflammation, and some others. To understand the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,171 Views
41 Pages

1 October 2020

This paper focuses on infinite-volume bosonic states for a quantum particle system (a quantum gas) in Rd. The kinetic energy part of the Hamiltonian is the standard Laplacian (with a boundary condition at the border of a ‘box’). The parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
486 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2025

Radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) is New Zealand’s dominant plantation species, supporting carbon sequestration under the national Emissions Trading Scheme. However, existing stand-level carbon models cannot estimate individual tree carbon st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,133 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2020

In many papers for forecasting remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, various analytical models are used based on the Peukert equation. In this paper, it is shown that the classic Peukert equation is applicable in two ranges of discharge curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2026

Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) lidar exhibits excellent anti-interference capabilities and efficient range and velocity measurement performance. Operating range is a crucial metric for FMCW lidar systems. To address the limitations of tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,652 Views
11 Pages

13 April 2022

In this paper, the applicability of the Peukert equation and its generalizations were investigated for capacity evaluation of automotive-grade lithium-ion batteries. It is proved that the classical Peukert equation is applicable within the range of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,871 Views
12 Pages

Methods over Materials: The Need for Sport-Specific Equations to Accurately Predict Fat Mass Using Bioimpedance Analysis or Anthropometry

  • Francesco Campa,
  • Catarina N. Matias,
  • Tatiana Moro,
  • Giuseppe Cerullo,
  • Andrea Casolo,
  • Filipe J. Teixeira and
  • Antonio Paoli

5 January 2023

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are considered alternatives to well-established reference techniques for assessing body composition. In team sports, the percentage of fat mass (FM%) is one of the most informative parameters,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
22 Pages

24 June 2022

A Hopfield neural network is described by a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We develop a broad range of numerical schemes that are applicable for a wide range of computational problems. We review here our study on an approximate...

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