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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,663 Views
20 Pages

Transverse joints are introduced in jointed plain concrete pavement systems to mitigate the risk of cracks that can develop due to shrinkage and temperature variations. However, the structural behaviour of jointed plain concrete pavement (JPCP) is si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Road Engineering: Innovation in Road Pavements and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,196 Views
23 Pages

5 July 2023

Plain bars with a diameter of 10 mm are widely used in reinforced concrete buildings, and the bond behavior between the bars and concrete has an essential effect on the seismic performance of concrete structures. Thus, to assess the safety of old bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,638 Views
17 Pages

28 January 2025

Aggregate interlocking and dowel bar systems are the two primary mechanisms in a jointed plain concrete pavement for transferring the wheel loads from the loaded slab to the adjacent unloaded slab, avoiding critical stresses and excessive deformation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,793 Views
16 Pages

Design Method for Reinforced Concrete Based on Bond-Slip Energy Consumption

  • Jianhui Yang,
  • Nianxu Yang,
  • Xinyan Lin,
  • Shuren Wang,
  • Tom Cosgrove and
  • Peter Hughes

25 November 2022

To reveal the energy consumption characteristics of a steel bar and all-lightweight shale ceramsite concrete (ALWSCC), focusing on hot rolled crescent ribbed bars (CRB) and hot rolled plain steel bars (PSB), a series of pull-out tests were carried ou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Testing, Modelling, Analysis and Optimization of Building Structures and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,388 Views
20 Pages

13 June 2020

The cyclic performance of non-seismically designed reinforced concrete (RC) columns, strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) jackets, was analytically and experimentally investigated herein. Three cantilever column specimens were con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental and Numerical Advancements on Strengthening of Concrete Structures with Fiber Reinforced Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,315 Views
23 Pages

10 August 2020

Over the past few millennia, meandering fluvial channels drained coastal landscapes accumulating sedimentary successions that today are permeable pathways. Propagation of pollutants, agricultural exploitation and sand liquefaction are the main proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Applied Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,145 Views
26 Pages

Corrosion Properties and Bond Strength in Normal Strength Concrete of Al2O3 Plasma-Sprayed Plain Bars with ZrCC/Organofunctional Silane Coating

  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Nikola Prodanovic,
  • Karel Hurtig,
  • Veronika Steinerová,
  • Jaroslav Fojt,
  • Marek Janata and
  • Vlastimil Brožek

In this study, the corrosion properties of plasma-sprayed Al2O3 coating (APSS) with a topcoat of zirconium-based conversion coating (ZrCC) and organofunctional silane coating (3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; GPTMS) on carbon steel are investigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Durability and Aging on Materials and Structures in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,144 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Addition Potassium Permanganate on Bond Strength of Hot-Dip Galvanized Plain Bars with Cement Paste

  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Vítězslav Vacek,
  • Nikola Prodanovic,
  • Adam Zabloudil and
  • Karel Hurtig

23 March 2023

In this paper, the effect of gradually increasing amounts of KMnO4 (10−4, 10−3, 10−2 mol·L−1) in cement paste on the bond strength of a plain hot-dip galvanized steel bar was evaluated. The open-circuit potential of HDG...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processing Methods for Metals and Their Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,428 Views
24 Pages

3 May 2021

The existing non-ductile RC structures built prior to the 1960s–1970s were mainly conceived to carry only vertical loads. As a result, the columns of these structures demonstrate poor overall hysteresis behavior during strong earthquakes, dominated b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites as Concrete Reinforcement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,406 Views
31 Pages

Four exterior reinforced concrete beam–column joint subassemblages with poor reinforcement details and low-quality materials were constructed and subjected to cyclic lateral deformations under constant axial loading of the columns. The longitud...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,693 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2024

The Skaftafellsjökull is an outlet glacier in southern Iceland that has been retreating since 1890. While multiple studies have examined primary succession on the foreland of this glacier, no study has examined the distribution of woody biomass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,960 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2022

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the bond characteristics of steel bar reinforced geopolymer concrete (GPC). The ASTM A944 beam end tests were conducted on GPC beams reinforced with plain or ribbed bars. The bond–slip curves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer and Geopolymer Concrete Composites for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,959 Views
24 Pages

Fracture Behavior and Digital Image Analysis of GFRP Reinforced Concrete Notched Beams

  • Mohammod Minhajur Rahman,
  • Xudong Zhao,
  • Tommaso D’Antino,
  • Francesco Focacci and
  • Christian Carloni

30 August 2022

This study presents three-point bending fracture tests on glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforced concrete notched beams. Few studies have been conducted to date to understand the fracture behavior of this type of specimens. The specimens ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bond Behavior of Externally Bonded and Internal Reinforcement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
28 Pages

12 December 2025

Reinforced concrete (RC) structural walls are essential for ensuring adequate lateral stiffness and strength in buildings located in seismic regions. However, many older structures incorporate nonconforming walls constructed with low-strength concret...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
496 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2026

This study investigates the early-age bond behavior between steel reinforcement and lightweight alkali-activated concrete (LWA-AAC) using pull-out tests and modeling. Deformed and plain steel bars with different diameters were embedded in two LWA-AAC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Recent Developments in Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,820 Views
13 Pages

Bond Behavior of Stainless-Steel and Ordinary Reinforcement Bars in Refractory Castables under Elevated Temperatures

  • Linas Plioplys,
  • Andrius Kudžma,
  • Aleksandr Sokolov,
  • Valentin Antonovič and
  • Viktor Gribniak

23 November 2023

Refractory castables, i.e., refractory aggregates and ultra-fine particle mixtures with calcium aluminate cement (CAC) and deflocculants, were created 40 years ago for the metallurgy and petrochemical industries. These materials demonstrate outstandi...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Modelling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,903 Views
23 Pages

Rust Distribution of Non-Uniform Steel Corrosion Induced by Impressed Current Method

  • Qiang Li,
  • Zhiji Gao,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Zheng Dong,
  • Zhilu Jiang,
  • Qi He and
  • Chuanqing Fu

16 June 2022

The non-uniform corrosion of steel bars is the main factor affecting the durability of concrete. The cracking pattern of concrete due to corrosion is closely related to the distribution of the corrosion products. Research on the thickness distributio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Environmental Actions and Mechanical Loads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,651 Views
23 Pages

2 July 2021

This study investigates the interface bond strength and anchorage performance of steel bars within prefabricated concrete. Twenty-two specimens were designed and manufactured to study the interface bond behavior of deformed and plain steel bars under...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Structural Concrete Materials in Bridges)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,567 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2022

A very likely New Physics in plain sight, but that the community does not see, is a second Higgs doublet that has a second set of Yukawa couplings. The extra tt and tc couplings can each drive baryogenesis, with O(1) Higgs quartic couplings providing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Top Quark at the New Physics Frontier)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,516 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2023

Thick Quaternary alluvial and floodplain sediments in north Hebei Plain provide important information for understanding local paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic variations. A 120.8 m drilled core (SHBZK-1) was recovered to determine the late Pleist...

(This article belongs to the Section Climatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,340 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2022

The Triassic Jiucaiyuan Formation is a vital oil and gas exploration target in the eastern part of the Junggar Basin. In this work, cores, thin sections, particle sizes, and conventional physical properties were analyzed in order to understand the se...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Deposits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2025

The pull-back method for determining dynamic tensile strength assumes one-dimensional stress wave propagation and material homogeneity. This study validates these assumptions for unidirectional reinforced concrete (UDRC) through experiments and numer...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,078 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Anodic and Au-Au Thermocompression Si-Wafer Bonding Methods for High-Pressure Microcooling Devices

  • Sylwester Bargiel,
  • Julien Cogan,
  • Samuel Queste,
  • Stefania Oliveri,
  • Ludovic Gauthier-Manuel,
  • Marina Raschetti,
  • Olivier Leroy,
  • Stéphan Beurthey and
  • Mathieu Perrin-Terrin

24 June 2023

Silicon-based microchannel technology offers unmatched performance in the cooling of silicon pixel detectors in high-energy physics. Although Si–Si direct bonding, used for the fabrication of cooling plates, also meets the stringent requirement...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,377 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2025

Desert sand (DS) serves as a sustainable alternative to river sand in concrete production, delivering environmental and economic benefits. Furthermore, the durability of concrete structures in cold regions is severely affected by freeze–thaw (F...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Concrete, Novel Cementitious Composites and Other Brittle Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,048 Views
16 Pages

High Retention and Purification of Bromelain Enzyme (Ananas comosus L. Merrill) from Pineapple Juice Using Plain and Hollow Polymeric Membranes Techniques

  • Felix M. Carbajal Gamarra,
  • José C. C. Santana,
  • Segundo A. V. Llanos,
  • Jorge A. Heredia Pérez,
  • Fábio Richard Flausino,
  • Ada P. B. Quispe,
  • Pedro Córdova Mendoza,
  • Rosangela M. Vanalle,
  • Carmen Carreño-Farfan and
  • Elias B. Tambourgi
  • + 2 authors

10 January 2022

The demand for bromelian and pineapple fruit has been increasing substantially in the world because of their benefits for the human health and use in diverse areas. In this context, this work aimed to study the capacity of higher retention (concentra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymers: Structure-Function Relationship and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,395 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2018

An experiment on reinforced concrete beams using four-point bending test during an ultrasonic test was conducted. Three beam specimens were considered for each water/cement ratio (WC) of 40% and 60%, with three reinforcement schedules named design A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft Computing Techniques in Structural Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,841 Views
18 Pages

Hierarchical Multiple-Point Geostatistical Modeling Method and Application Based on Braided River Reservoir Architecture

  • Mengjiao Dou,
  • Shaohua Li,
  • Tao Lei,
  • Guanglei Ren,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Ying Guo,
  • Wenjie Feng and
  • Xianghui Zhang

31 October 2022

The Lower Shihezi Formation of the Daniudi gas field in the Ordos Basin is a typical reservoir of a braided river system in an alluvial plain, characterized by extensive braided river development, parallel development from the near source to the cent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reservoir Geology and Oil & Gas Reservoir Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Sandbody Genetic Types on Tight Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study from the Shunan Area, Sichuan Basin, China

  • Hui Long,
  • Tang Li,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Tian Liu,
  • Hucheng Deng,
  • Chao Geng,
  • Chenghai Li,
  • Yue Yang,
  • Meiyan Fu and
  • Dong Wu

20 February 2025

The Shaximiao Formation in the Southwestern Sichuan Basin is rich in natural gas resources, but the genetic types of channel sandbodies remain unclear. This study investigated the sedimentary characteristics and sandbody genetic types of the Jurassic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,442 Views
23 Pages

19 March 2026

Alluvial plains in the marginal zone of the monsoon system are sensitive to the climate–hydrology interaction. However, long term, high-resolution sedimentary records remain scarce in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China. This limited our under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,355 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Splitting Performance and Energy Dissipation of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete under Impact Loading

  • Dashun Cui,
  • Limin Wang,
  • Chunwei Zhang,
  • Huiting Xue,
  • Dianwei Gao and
  • Fanxiu Chen

14 January 2024

In this paper, the influence of different fiber materials on the dynamic splitting mechanical properties of concrete was investigated. Brazil disc dynamic splitting tests were conducted on plain concrete, palm fiber-reinforced concrete, and steel fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,604 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2022

The objective of this study is to provide a theoretical method to accurately calculate the stress and strain of steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) columns under long-term axial compression. First, considering the cross-sectional stress redistribution an...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,513 Views
23 Pages

In response to the increasing threat of powerful earth-penetrating weapons, underground protective structures typically employ composite structural systems with reinforced steel layers. However, current numerical studies often simplify the entire str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Concrete Structures: Structural Behaviors and Design Methods—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,974 Views
18 Pages

Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements in Airports: Structural–Economic Evaluation and Proposal for a Catalogue

  • Paola Di Mascio,
  • Alberto De Rubeis,
  • Claudio De Marchis,
  • Antonello Germinario,
  • Giovanni Metta,
  • Rosario Salzillo and
  • Laura Moretti

Although the design of jointed plain concrete pavements could be solved by commercial software, there is still a need for simple tools to be used in feasibility studies and preliminary cost–benefit analyses. This paper analyzed and verified jointed p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Developments in Pavements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,974 Views
11 Pages

24 September 2022

We present a compressed air motor, completely built by laser powder bed fusion. To highlight the fully functional integration by additive manufacturing, the rotor, stator, bearings, turbine, gas inlet and outlet were all built in a single print job....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Additive Manufacturing: Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
835 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2025

The meandering river reservoirs of the Ng3–Ng4 members of the upper Guantao Formation in northern Middle Block 2, Gudao Oilfield, exhibit sand bodies with rapid lateral variation, complex contacts, and strong heterogeneity. Previous characteriz...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,914 Views
18 Pages

Performance of the Steel Fibre Reinforced Rigid Concrete Pavement in Fatigue

  • Chee Keong Lau,
  • Amin Chegenizadeh,
  • Trevor N. S. Htut and
  • Hamid Nikraz

16 October 2020

Four-point bending fatigue experimental work was conducted on specimens that were cut from slabs to examine the fatigue life of concrete pavements. The variables considered were the volume fraction of fibres added in plain or steel bar reinforced con...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,493 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2025

Aramid fibre has become a critical material for individual soft body armour due to its lightweight nature and exceptional impact resistance. To investigate its energy absorption mechanism, quasi-static and dynamic tensile experiments were conducted o...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,299 Views
20 Pages

Bond–Slip Relationship between Sand-Coated Polypropylene Coarse Aggregate Concrete and Plain Rebar

  • Heru Purnomo,
  • Mochamad Chalid,
  • Gandjar Pamudji and
  • Taufiq Wildan Arrifian

3 April 2022

Recycled plastic waste as an aggregate in concrete mixtures is one of the important issues in the construction industry since it allows the reduction of building weight and has beneficial effects on the environment. In addition, the bonding ability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,204 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Steel Fiber and Different Environments on Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Mohammad Ali Barkhordari Bafghi,
  • Fereydon Amini,
  • Hamed Safaye Nikoo and
  • Hamed Sarkardeh

30 September 2017

The main kind of deterioration in marine Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures and other infrastructures is steel bar corrosion due to cracks in concrete surfaces, which leads to the reduction of the load carrying capacity, ductility, and structural sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
857 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Dynamic Compressive Behavior of Rubberized Concrete with Steel–Glass Fibers

  • Jiahao Wen,
  • Zhe Xiong,
  • Xianpeng Wu,
  • Xiaohui Li and
  • Wenhua Luo

23 January 2026

To enhance the damage resistance of protective engineering materials under extreme loads such as explosions and impacts, this study, building upon the improvement in impact resistance of concrete achieved by rubber modification, further incorporates...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,658 Views
20 Pages

14 June 2023

In the middle and late stages of gas field development, the establishment of a fine reservoir lithological model is an important basis for drilling well pattern adjustment and potential exploitation. The SU 36-11 area of the Ordos basin in China is d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sandbody Architecture Interpretation and Modeling Technology & Application in Geo Energy Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,594 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2017

A mesoscopic analytical model of wrinkling of Plain-Woven Composite Preforms (PWCPs) under the bias extension test is presented, based on a new instability analysis. The analysis is aimed to facilitate a better understanding of the nature of wrinkle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation of Advanced Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,957 Views
21 Pages

Shear walls are important vertical and lateral bearing element in structures. While shear walls with openings are fragile due to stress concentration and the quasi-brittle behavior of concrete in tension. Therefore, additional strengthening rebars ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,498 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2023

The study of the reservoir architecture in braided river systems has significant implications for the exploitation of remaining oil and gas reserves. However, due to the complexity of the braided river deposition process, the architecture patterns ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sandbody Architecture Interpretation and Modeling Technology & Application in Geo Energy Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,540 Views
16 Pages

Design of the First Italian Roundabout with Jointed Plain Concrete Pavement

  • Paola Di Mascio,
  • Giuseppe Loprencipe,
  • Laura Moretti,
  • Maria Vittoria Corazza,
  • Sergio Vivaldi and
  • Giovanni Vincenti

13 February 2018

This work presents the results of the overall design of the first Italian roundabout with jointed plain concrete pavement. The examined case study complies with current international standards and practices for geometry of roundabouts and road paveme...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,813 Views
7 Pages

26 April 2021

This article provides data of axial load-bending moment capacities of plain and fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete (GPC, FRGPC) columns. The columns were reinforced by double layers of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement using steel and/or gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,789 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2021

This study focuses on the dynamic compression performance of corroded steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) exposed to drying–wetting chloride cycles by a 37 mm diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system. Three steel fiber contents (0.5%, 1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable, Self-Healing, and Functional Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,609 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2016

As part of the search for a seismic isolator for low-rise buildings, this paper proposes a marble-graphite slide seismic isolation system composed of marble-graphite slides, an upper foundation beam, the lower counterpart of the upper beam, and the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,370 Views
18 Pages

7 April 2020

The precast shear wall behavior in the serviceability and ultimate limit states depends on the shear and shear-flexural behavior of the joints between the precast components or between the precast component and footing. This study presents a series o...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
761 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2026

The durability of coral concrete in marine tidal zones is a critical concern due to the coupling effects of impact loads and aggressive ion erosion. This study investigates the dynamic mechanical degradation of Sisal Fiber-Reinforced Coral Aggregate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Smart Civil Engineering: Durability, Seismic Resilience, Construction, and Composite Repair Technologies)

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