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1,758 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,007 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2019

To cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especiall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deployment and Navigation of Aerial Drones for Surveillance and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
29 Pages

23 March 2026

Sampling-based planners such as RRT* are attractive for robot navigation in complex spaces, but they often suffer from high randomness, low efficiency, slow convergence, and suboptimal path quality in cluttered environments. To address these limitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,627 Views
15 Pages

Polar codes have become the channel coding scheme for control channel of enhanced mobile broadband in the 5G communication systems. Belief propagation (BP) decoding of polar codes has advantages of low decoding latency and high parallelism but achiev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multirate and Multicarrier Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

Current deep learning-based speech enhancement methods focus on enhancing the time–frequency representation of the signal. However, conventional methods can lead to speech damage due to resolution mismatch problems that emphasize only specific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Imaging and Data Analytics for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,157 Views
27 Pages

An Efficient Sampling-Based Path Planning for the Lunar Rover with Autonomous Target Seeking

  • Gang Chen,
  • Hong You,
  • Zeyuan Huang,
  • Junting Fei,
  • Yifan Wang and
  • Chuankai Liu

This paper presents an efficient path planning method for the lunar rover to improve the autonomy and exploration ability in the complex and unstructured lunar surface environment. Firstly, the safe zone for the rover’s motion is defined, based...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,009 Views
21 Pages

Aiming to address the tracking accuracy and anti-rollover problem of the unmanned mining truck path tracking process under the complex unstructured road conditions in mining areas, a coordinated control strategy for path tracking and anti-rollover ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicle System Dynamics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,977 Views
15 Pages

Design and Coverage Path Planning of a Disinfection Robot

  • Pengjie Xu,
  • Xinyi Chen and
  • Qirong Tang

24 April 2023

Eliminating pathogen exposure is an important approach to control outbreaks of epidemics such as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). To deal with pathogenic environments, using disinfection robots is a practicable choice. This research formulates a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Optimization and Control of Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,904 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2013

Complex systems are often inherently non-ergodic and non-Markovian and Shannon entropy loses its applicability. Accelerating, path-dependent and aging random walks offer an intuitive picture for non-ergodic and non-Markovian systems. It was shown tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,285 Views
21 Pages

25 September 2024

To tackle the shortcomings of the Dung Beetle Optimization (DBO) Algorithm, which include slow convergence speed, an imbalance between exploration and exploitation, and susceptibility to local optima, a Somersault Foraging and Elite Opposition-Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
749 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2025

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), node localization technology serves as a critical foundation for Internet of Things (IoT) applications such as environmental monitoring and ecological protection. High-precision localization has long been a key cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,988 Views
17 Pages

For the path planning of quad-rotor UAVs, the traditional RRT* algorithm has weak exploration ability, low planning efficiency, and a poor planning effect. A TD-RRT* algorithm based on target bias expansion and dynamic step size is proposed herein. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,305 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Route Searching with Multiple Dynamical Constraints—A Geometric Algebra Approach

  • Dongshuang Li,
  • Zhaoyuan Yu,
  • Wen Luo,
  • Yong Hu,
  • Xiaoyu Che and
  • Linwang Yuan

The process of searching for a dynamic constrained optimal path has received increasing attention in traffic planning, evacuation, and personalized or collaborative traffic service. As most existing multiple constrained optimal path (MCOP) methods ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,212 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2020

Numerical modelling is playing an increasing role in the interpretation of geological observations. A similar phenomenon is occurring with respect to the interpretation of the stress–strain response of intact rock measured in laboratory tests....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Hydro-Mechanics of Crystalline Rocks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,436 Views
25 Pages

A Contribution of Shortest Paths Algorithms to the NetworkX Python Library

  • Miguel Cruz,
  • Rui Carvalho,
  • André Costa,
  • Luis Pinto,
  • Luis Dias,
  • Paulino Cerqueira,
  • Rodrigo Machado,
  • Tiago Batista,
  • Pedro Castro and
  • Jorge Ribeiro

25 July 2025

NetworkX is a free Python library for graphs and networks and is used in many applications and projects to find the shortest path in path planning scenarios. For dense graphs, the library provides the Floyd–Warshall algorithm for shortest paths...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,143 Views
16 Pages

From Traditionally Extensive to Sustainably Intensive: A Review on the Path to a Sustainable and Inclusive Beef Farming in Brazil

  • Mariana de A. Pereira,
  • Davi J. Bungenstab,
  • Valeria P. B. Euclides,
  • Guilherme C. Malafaia,
  • Paulo H. N. Biscola,
  • Gilberto R. O. Menezes,
  • Urbano G. P. de Abreu,
  • Valdemir A. Laura,
  • Ériklis Nogueira and
  • Vanessa F. de Souza
  • + 6 authors

14 August 2024

Brazil is the second largest beef producer and a leading exporter, contributing to some 3000 t CWE in global markets (27.7% of market share). The sector has experienced substantial development, but yields remain far below potential, and there are gro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pastoralism and Animal Management within Agroecosystems and Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
869 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2025

In order to solve the problem of obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicles (USV), based on the classic RRT algorithm and Velocity Obstacle principle, an improved RRT algorithm is proposed. For the situation of the extension direction of the pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Technology: Latest Advancements and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,555 Views
20 Pages

Online 3-Dimensional Path Planning with Kinematic Constraints in Unknown Environments Using Hybrid A* with Tree Pruning

  • Jonatan Scharff Willners,
  • Daniel Gonzalez-Adell,
  • Juan David Hernández,
  • Èric Pairet and
  • Yvan Petillot

6 February 2021

In this paper we present an extension to the hybrid A* (HA*) path planner. This extension allows autonomous underwater vehicle (AUVs) to plan paths in 3-dimensional (3D) environments. The proposed approach enables the robot to operate in a safe manne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence and Autonomy for Underwater Robotic Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,999 Views
25 Pages

13 January 2025

The Riordan group of Riordan arrays was first described in 1991, and since then, it has provided useful tools for the study of areas such as combinatorial identities, polynomial sequences (including families of orthogonal polynomials), lattice path e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combinatorics, Riordan Matrices and Umbral Calculus—in Memory of Professor Emanuele Munarini)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,269 Views
17 Pages

Lightweight Path Recovery in IPv6 Internet-of-Things Systems

  • Zhuoliu Liu,
  • Luwei Fu,
  • Maojun Pan and
  • Zhiwei Zhao

In an Internet-of-Things system supported by Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) presents extensive applications in various network scenarios. In these novel scenarios characterized by the a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing for Urban Internet of Things)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,450 Views
26 Pages

8 June 2021

Finding an optimal/quasi-optimal path for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) utilizing full map information yields time performance degradation in large and complex three-dimensional (3D) urban environments populated by various obstacles. A major portio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,390 Views
17 Pages

8 November 2022

This paper presents an efficient three-dimensional (3D) Dubins path design and a new continuous curvature path-smoothing algorithm. The proposed 3D Dubins path is a simple extension of the 2D path and serves as a reference path generator to guide the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning and Optimal Control to Aerospace Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
31 Pages

9 September 2026

Planning collision-free paths for unmanned aerial vehicles in cluttered three-dimensional environments requires balancing path length, smoothness, and consistency across repeated queries. However, existing bidirectional RRT* planners generally do not...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,303 Views
20 Pages

CERRT: A Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithm Based on RRT in Complex Environments

  • Kun Hao,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Zhisheng Li,
  • Yonglei Liu and
  • Xiaofang Zhao

26 August 2023

In complex environments, path planning for mobile robots faces challenges such as insensitivity to the environment, low efficiency, and poor path quality with the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm. We propose a novel algorithm, the comple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robot Path Planning, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,811 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2012

The paper demonstrates a following robot with omni-directional wheels, which is able to take action to avoid obstacles. The robot design is based on both fuzzy and extension theory. Fuzzy theory was applied to tune the PMW signal of the motor revolut...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,445 Views
32 Pages

To meet the time-coordinated requirement of hypersonic gliding vehicles to reach a single target simultaneously in the presence of no-fly-zone constraints, this paper proposes a time-coordinated A* path planning method considering multiple constraint...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics, Guidance and Control of Aerospace Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,474 Views
10 Pages

For Patients with Stroke, Balance Ability Affects the Leg Extension Angle on the Affected Side

  • Yuta Matsuzawa,
  • Takasuke Miyazaki,
  • Yasufumi Takeshita,
  • Sota Araki,
  • Shintaro Nakatsuji,
  • Seiji Fukunaga,
  • Masayuki Kawada and
  • Ryoji Kiyama

21 September 2022

In stroke patients, the impact of lower limb physical functions on the leg extension angle remains unclear. We set out to reveal the physical impairments of the affected side in such patients that were associated with leg extension angle during gait....

(This article belongs to the Topic Human Movement Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,747 Views
24 Pages

27 March 2018

The increasing proportion of intermittent renewable energies asks for further technologies for balancing demand and supply in the energy system. In contrast to other countries, Germany is characterized by a high installed capacity of dispatchable bio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,575 Views
14 Pages

Tide-Inspired Path Planning Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles

  • Heba Kurdi,
  • Shaden Almuhalhel,
  • Hebah Elgibreen,
  • Hajar Qahmash,
  • Bayan Albatati,
  • Lubna Al-Salem and
  • Ghada Almoaiqel

18 November 2021

With the extensive developments in autonomous vehicles (AV) and the increase of interest in artificial intelligence (AI), path planning is becoming a focal area of research. However, path planning is an NP-hard problem and its execution time and comp...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,068 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2025

Autonomous planetary rovers require robust path planning over rough 3D terrains, where traditional metrics such as path length, number of nodes, and planning time do not adequately capture path quality. Rapidly Exploring Random Trees (RRT) and its as...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,537 Views
33 Pages

Herein, to address the challenges faced by Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in construction site environments, including heavy vehicle loads, extensive road search areas, and randomly distributed obstacles, this paper presents a hierarchical trajecto...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,957 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2025

This paper presents a novel approach to address the challenges of complex terrain, dynamic wind fields, and multi-objective constraints in multi-UAV collaborative path planning for forest firefighting missions. An extensible algorithm, termed Paralle...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,766 Views
23 Pages

Navigation with Polytopes: A Toolbox for Optimal Path Planning with Polytope Maps and B-spline Curves

  • Ngoc Thinh Nguyen,
  • Pranav Tej Gangavarapu,
  • Niklas Fin Kompe,
  • Georg Schildbach and
  • Floris Ernst

28 March 2023

To deal with the problem of optimal path planning in 2D space, this paper introduces a new toolbox named “Navigation with Polytopes” and explains the algorithms behind it. The toolbox allows one to create a polytopic map from a standard g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Robots: Navigation, Control and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,591 Views
17 Pages

A Design of Three-Dimensional Spatial Path Planning Algorithm Based on Vector Field Histogram*

  • Chenning Zong,
  • Qiaoling Du,
  • Jianxu Chen,
  • Yiran Shan,
  • Yanpei Wu and
  • Zhida Sha

30 August 2024

In this paper, we present a novel three-dimensional spatial path planning algorithm based on the Vector Field Histogram* (VFH*) approach, specifically tailored for underwater robotics applications. Our method leverages the strengths of VFH* in obstac...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,008 Views
14 Pages

24 May 2023

Path coverage attracts many interests in some scenarios, such as object tracing in sensor networks. However, the problem of how to conserve the constrained energy of sensors is rarely considered in existing research. This paper studies two problems i...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,093 Views
18 Pages

Path Planning of Quadrupedal Robot Based on Improved RRT-Connect Algorithm

  • Xiaohua Xu,
  • Peibo Li,
  • Jiangwu Zhou and
  • Wenzhuo Deng

18 April 2025

In view of the large randomness, redundant path nodes, and low search efficiency of RRT-connect in a complex obstacle environment, this study intends to develop a path-planning method combining RRT-connect and Informed RRT*. First, to solve the probl...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,839 Views
15 Pages

Route and Path Choices of Freight Vehicles: A Case Study with Floating Car Data

  • Antonello Ignazio Croce,
  • Giuseppe Musolino,
  • Corrado Rindone and
  • Antonino Vitetta

16 October 2020

According to the literature, the path choice decision process of a user of a (road) transport network, named path choice problem (PCP), is composed of two levels/models: the definition of perceived alternative paths (choice set) and the choice of one...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,521 Views
25 Pages

CraftFuzz: Generating Precise Requests for PHP Web Vulnerability Validation

  • Jiazhen Zhao,
  • Kailong Zhu,
  • Guozheng Yang,
  • Yifan Zhang and
  • Yuliang Lu

27 February 2025

Web applications have become a crucial part of modern society’s infrastructure, and vulnerabilities in them can lead to significant social and economic losses. Static analysis remains the predominant approach for vulnerability detection, due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,450 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2025

Heterogeneous information networks (HINs) have seen rapid development and have attracted extensive attention because of their effectiveness in recommender systems. Although many existing models based on HINs for recommender systems have obtained good...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,722 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2024

The path-dependent strength of three-dimensional printed concrete (3DPC) hinders further engineering application. Printing path optimization is a feasible solution to improve the strength of 3DPC. Here, the mix ratio of 3DPC was studied to print stan...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,753 Views
13 Pages

A Distributed Approach to the Evasion Problem

  • Denis Khryashchev,
  • Jie Chu,
  • Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson and
  • Ping Ji

23 June 2020

The Evasion Problem is the question of whether—given a collection of sensors and a particular movement pattern over time—it is possible to stay undetected within the domain over the same stretch of time. It has been studied using topologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Topological Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,447 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2021

In practical applications, an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) generally employs a task of complete coverage path planning for exploration in a target area of interest. The biological inspired neural network (BINN) algorithm has been extensively employ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Autonomous Underwater Robotics Based on Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
8,798 Views
13 Pages

Improved A* Path Planning Method Based on the Grid Map

  • Yangqi Ou,
  • Yuexin Fan,
  • Xinglan Zhang,
  • Yanhua Lin and
  • Weijing Yang

18 August 2022

In obstacle spatial path planning, the traditional A* algorithm has the problem of too many turning points and slow search speed. With this in mind, a path planning method that improves the A* (A-Star) algorithm is proposed. The mobile robot platform...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
20 Pages

BPDM-GCN: Backup Path Design Method Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Network

  • Wanwei Huang,
  • Huicong Yu,
  • Yingying Li,
  • Xi He and
  • Rui Chen

27 April 2025

To address the problems of poor applicability of existing fault link recovery algorithms in network topology migration and backup path congestion, this paper proposes a backup path algorithm based on graph convolutional neural to improve deep determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,137 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2025

Extensive research on path planning and automated navigation has been carried out for weeding robots in fields such as corn, soybean, wheat, and sugar beet, but until now, no literature reports relative studies in turfs that are not cultivated using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Facility Agriculture Robots and Autonomous Unmanned Management for Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,320 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2025

The multi-objective path planning and robust continuous path-following method for the autonomous marine surface vehicle (AMSV) is employed. By incorporating the position and direction constraints into the optimization cost function, the spiral path p...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,300 Views
14 Pages

Safe and Efficient Exploration Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Forest Environments

  • Youkyung Hong,
  • Suseong Kim,
  • Youngsun Kwon,
  • Sanghyouk Choi and
  • Jihun Cha

This study presents an enhanced exploration path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles. The primary goal is to increase the chances of survival of missing people in forest environments. Exploration path planning is an essential methodology for explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,248 Views
27 Pages

17 November 2021

This paper presents a nonlinear, universal, path-following controller for Wheeled Mobile Robots (WMRs). This approach, unlike previous algorithms, solves the path-following problem for all common categories of holonomic and nonholonomic WMRs, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Optimization and Control of Single and Multiple Autonomous Aerial, Land, and Marine Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,987 Views
16 Pages

An Energy-Saving Scheduling Algorithm for Multipath TCP in Wireless Networks

  • Pingping Dong,
  • Rongcheng Shen,
  • Yajing Li,
  • Cheng Nie,
  • Jingyun Xie,
  • Kai Gao and
  • Lianming Zhang

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) allows the system to use available paths through multiple network interfaces. This aggregation of bandwidth increases the throughput of the network but also consumes more energy to maintain connections between multiple interface...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,189 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2020

During the operation of open-pit mining, the loading position of a haulage truck often changes, bringing a new challenge concerning how to plan an optimal truck transportation path considering the terrain factors. This paper proposes a path planning...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Smart Mining Technology)

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